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WW2 Aerial Photographs Go Online

aquarium writes "The Guardian Unlimited reports that unique aerial photographs of some of the key events of the Second World War are to be made available for the first time over the internet. The photographs are being made available through a website created by The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives (TARA) at Keele University - an official place of deposit for the National Archives at Kew, West London. The entire archive of more than five million aerial reconnaissance photographs, shot by the RAF over Western Europe during the conflict, is going online starting Monday. They include American troops landing on the Normandy beaches on D-Day, the seizure of the Pegasus bridge by British paratroops, the aftermath of the first 1,000 bomber raid on Cologne, and the German battleship Bismarck as the Royal Navy hunted her down. The multiple photographs taken by the high resolution cameras meant they were able to create 3-D images through an instrument called a "stereoscope". The technique was used to construct a detailed picture of the Normandy terrain ahead of the D-Day landings."

27 of 556 comments (clear)

  1. Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Bender_ · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Will they also have pictures of the devastated dresden after they bombed the city center crowded with hundreds of thousands civilian refugees and no military targets in sight?

    1. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > Will they also have pictures of the devastated dresden after they bombed the
      > city center crowded with hundreds of thousands civilian refugees and no military
      > targets in sight?

      They did what they thought they needed to do to end (that is, win) the war. (Ditto with the atomic bombs dropped on Japan). It's easy to make predictions like `it had no effect`, `they would have won anyway` now, isn't it?

      Note that for some years now people have quoted David Irving to show the number of deaths in the Allied bombing on Dresden, but given that he was found in open court in the UK to be a liar, Nazi apologist and even denies that the Holocaust even happened, it's probably unwise to take his `work` too seriously.

      It's instructing to see the same mindset at work in both Dresdon, and 9/11 or Oklahoma (McVeigh).

    2. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Captain+Pedantic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they do in the print edition of the Guardian. Curiously, the BBC are showing all of the pictures printed in the paper except that one.

      There is no way the parent post should be modded flaimbait. The firebombing of Dresden was a major atrocity of WW2, and the person who lead it, "Bomber" Harris should have been tried as a war criminal. Instead, there is a nice statue of him in London. Also, he had a nice sidelne in using chemical weapons on Kurds in Iraq.

      --

      None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
    3. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Will they also have pictures of the devastated dresden after they bombed the city center crowded with hundreds of thousands civilian refugees and no military targets in sight?

      Yesterday, I was at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC. As I was wondering around (for the first time since I was 6, wow!), I happened upon a V-1 flying bomb and a V-2 rocket. These devices were used by the Germans against the civilian population of London; firebombs, similar to those used on Dresden and Hamburg, were also dropped by the Germans on Coventry and Belfast.

      Certainly, the firebombing of German cities was an atrocity; but these acts were conducted in response to previous deliberate targetting of UK cities by the Luftwaffe. This is the historical context which I think the parent post is lacking in.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    4. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Regardless of whether you call the bombing of Dresden a war crime, genocide, an atrocity, a massacre, or just a sound tactical decision - it happened. For that reason, I hope the site when it becomes accessible does contain pictures of it, if they exist.

      Because it is important that the horrors of war be documented; not as records of "atrocities" or "necessary evils", but merely as an illustration of what we are all capable of when we fail to resolve our differences peacefully. There is little to be gained by pointing fingers of blame; but there is much to be lost if we do not strive to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.

    5. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Doomdark · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Certainly, the firebombing of German cities was an atrocity; but these acts were conducted in response to previous deliberate targetting of UK cities by the Luftwaffe. This is the historical context which I think the parent post is lacking in.

      Sure, but that's a lousy excuse for atrocities. That the scope of german bombings was miniscule compared to allies' may be irrelevant, but the fact is none of those civilians was responsible for bombings. Further, Hitler was considered a brutal barbarian (and rightly so); allied bombing raids did nothing to make US and UK look any better. Strategic bombing was also clearly MEANT to "break the german will", by targeting alongside 'real' military targets also civilian ones... so those weren't accidents by any means. It would have been normal to have civilian casualties, obviously, but pure collateral damage would have been much less. This was, like you said, pure revenge.

      It's too bad those bombing barons were never held responsible for their callous disregard of human life (both for their own soldiers and enemy civilians); and the worst thing is it had very little positive effect on war itself. German industrial production kept on raising all through 43 (during heaviest bombing raids), all the way to summer of 44; after which germans started losing important resources (iron ore from France, Romanian oil from Ploesti), and then war industry started to decline. And as to spirit to fight... it was actually studied (after the war), and it was found to have little effect there either. Will to fight between heavily bombed cities, and those that weren't was nominal (study was done by USAF, by the way, to try to evaluate how well campaign went). One can wonder how anyone thinks that killing your loved ones makes you less willing to fight against enemy that caused the deaths.

      But not only were german civilians grilled alive by tens or hundreds of thousands; allied also lost over 100k air force personnel during the war; most of them during bomb raids. And yet many still consider generals who devised these strategic bombing campaings heroes. Sad how winners can write and rewrite history.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    6. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Awptimus+Prime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll bite your bait..

      Genocide == the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group

      What the Allies did during WW2 was not genocide. It was a devastating fire-bombing performed to ruin the moral of Germany's remaining forces. The people on the ground were of no single racial, political, or cultural group.

      Fact is, Hitler's army dropped the first bombs on civillian targets in London. It was unintentional, apparently due to bad navigation, but it opened the door to Allies targetting civillian targets.

      The way I see it, you have a warcrime if one side bombs the other's cities. You have a mutual agreement if you decide to retaliate with the same medicine they fed you.

      So anyway, the over-simplified remark that this was genocide would likely cause someone to respond in a slightly heated manner. That's likely the reason for the mod.

    7. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by /dev/trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First rule of war. The victors never face war crime trials.

    8. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by akb · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's the second rule of war. The first rule of war is that innocent people die.

    9. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by missing000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like it or not, indescriminate bombing of civilians is a war crime as defined by the Fourth Geneval Convention.

      I think it's a bit daft to assert any civilian massacre is OK because they did it to us first. By that logic, the battle would never end. Each side would continue attack in crazily justified retribution.

      Also, the sins of the master can in no way be deemed a crime punishable with instant death of millions.

      It amazes me that tripe like the parent is insightful to anyone.

    10. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Banjonardo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Do notice what Churchill says on his letter: for the purpose of increasing terror. I do believe that's also in the US Army (or is it air force) charter: to bring terror upon the enemy.

      This is why the more knowledgeable of us have no clue why "terrorists" and "to terrorize" became bogeymen words after 9/11: the US Military, and that of all the world, were MADE specifically to do this, among other things.

      --

      -----

      Score 3? For what? Being wrong, at length? - smirkleton

    11. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by l0wland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps you forgot whatever happened to the person that invented these flying bombs. Was he ever convicted for warcrimes? No, it was far worse.

      --

      "Honey, I feel a certain distance between us..." "Really? A 31ms ping ain't that bad..."
    12. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by jedrek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember, we were the GOOD ones.

      Whatever you may think, war - in it's purest form - has no morals.

  2. Anything that helps... by bc90021 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...more people understand what a tremndously heroic thing all those soldiers did can only be a good thing.

    For those of you who have never seen "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I recommend them. Remember, freedom comes at a price, and we should all be very thankful to all those who have paid it, and one way is by learning about, and appreciating the sacrifices made. As this archive will only further add to our accuracy or the historical events, this can only be a Good Thing.

    1. Re:Anything that helps... by Complicity · · Score: 4, Insightful
      For those of you who have never seen "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I recommend them.

      I am in 100% agreement with this statement. I'll go one further and state that it is my firm belief that Band Of Brothers should be mandatory viewing in every school across the WW2-allied countries.

      The mini-series may only depict American soldiers, but what they did in that war was representative of every nation involved. Those men deserve all the recognition they can get for the massive sacrifices that had to be made.
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      - c -
    2. Re:Anything that helps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "I would remind anyone who is inclined to think of America as an unusually heroic military force that they have never won a significant military victory without superior numbers or equipment."

      And I would like to remind you of the revolutionary war.

  3. Re:Dear Trolls by techno-vampire · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's a reason they use AC for their trolling: being cowards, they prefer anonymity.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  4. oh hush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    you're killing the "righteous guilt" trip. "Historical context"? thats doesn't matter, whats important is pissing off the old folks and finding some bubble headed chick who'll be impressed by your sensitivity and daring in expressing an "unpopular" opinion you read about on some Tides Foundation funded website.

  5. Axis Powers Reaped What They Sowed by reallocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "He started it" carries a lot of weight when Western civilization is at stake.

    If the Germans had not placed Hitler in power, if the Germans had not sustained him in power, if Hitler had not plunged Europe into a war of conquest and genocide, then not a single Allied bomb would have ever fallen on German territory.

    To use another cliche, you reap what you sow.

    Hitler and the other fascists, including those ruling Japan, had to be stopped, at any cost. The cost of defeat was unthinkable.

    Trying to take the moral high ground in war is pointless. Death is death, regardless of motive. But, that is no reason to avoid fighting to win.

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    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Axis Powers Reaped What They Sowed by random_static · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If the Germans had not placed Hitler in power, if the Germans had not sustained him in power, if Hitler had not plunged Europe into a war of conquest and genocide, then not a single Allied bomb would have ever fallen on German territory.

      true, but that still seems to me like an awfully thin justification for war crimes.

      maybe it's just that i have a strange viewpoint on this; i'm mainly interested in the morals of violence and what should be counted as a "war crime", and why; blaming the deaths of some number of thousands of noncombatant civilians on how their country made the wrong guy boss a decade earlier just seems like a stretch.

      Hitler and the other fascists, including those ruling Japan, had to be stopped, at any cost. The cost of defeat was unthinkable.

      entirely true, and this comes closer to an explanation for the atrocities in question. still, i'm unconvinced that it's much of a moral (or legal) justification; i'm not convinced somebody should be let off the hook for mass murder just because they can claim that, well, if we'd lost then such-and-such worse atrocity would have resulted. that's very likely true, but does it make the atrocity in question necessary or justified?

      Trying to take the moral high ground in war is pointless. Death is death, regardless of motive. But, that is no reason to avoid fighting to win.

      i agree enthusiastically; i am, as it were, merely bickering about what moves should be considered legal and proper in the fight, and why. though it is, of course, an entirely academic dispute - the winners will decide what counted as fair, and that'll be that, just as it always has been.

    2. Re:Axis Powers Reaped What They Sowed by mce · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Hitler and the other fascists, including those ruling Japan, had to be stopped, at any cost. The cost of defeat was unthinkable.

      Dresden, generally considered to be one of Europe's most beautiful cities before it was totally destroyed in a single night and in addition not at all a military target, was bombed on February 13, 1945. By then, allied defeat itself was unthinkable and its cost no longer an issue. By then it was the cost of victory that was the issue. In my view, the destruction of Dresden was, and will forever remain, a war crime.

      Please help funding the reconstruction of Dresden's worldfamous Frauenkirche.

  6. How's this Insightful ? by apankrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They committed senseless crimes, so we responded the same way" - this is pretty lousy argument if you think about it for a second.

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    3.243F6A8885A308D313
    1. Re:How's this Insightful ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The Allied countries all declared war on Germany first.
      Some individuals (ahem) argue that Poland started everything by attacking Germany(!)
      Germany wanted retaliation for the arguably unreasonable and severe punishment and humiliation it received after having been forced to surrender "prematurely" in WW1... And so on...

      If you're gonna play the "but mommy, he started first" game when discussing WW2, then you're on a slippery slope.

      If the allies killed 250,000 civilians in 2 days (only counting Dresden now) as a retaliation for 10,000 civilian deaths in 2 months (in the entire UK), then what do you think the "proper" (using your logic) German retaliation should've been? 6,250,000 civilians in 2 hours? And so on, back and forth. :P

  7. Re:Slashdot Blitzkrieg by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even so, it was a fiasco. We British made an AWFUL lot of mistakes in WWII, it's still a fucking mystery why the Germans failed to capitalise on them.

    Why didn't the Germans invade England? Why didn't the Germans support their U-Boats properly? Why didn't the Germans use chemical weapons in their V1s and V2s? etc etc etc I think, in the end, that it comes down to one simple ting, Hitler was not only evil, he was really fucking stupid too.

    --
    That was classic intercourse!
  8. Re:New Additions to the archive... by Sinus0idal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Indeed they do, but a lookup shows that they have chosen to host this site away from Janet... hence its dotted.

  9. Re:Dresden, etc. by zata40fan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The RAF was also quite able to defend the country

    Actually, the RAF had a very rough time of it in 1940 after Germany overran France. They were just barely able to defend their nation and came very close to capitulation. The RAF became stronger only after Hitler turned his attentions to Russia and when the US entered the war. The US was responsible for the destruction of the Luftwaffe and the British never would have made it without America's industrial ability.

    The entire Allied strategy in Western Europe before the landings in Normandy was to destroy Germany's ability to make war. This included destroying any and all factories, oil fields, railroads, and military targets. In doing this, the Allies achieved another goal: complete air superiority over the occupied nations by reducing the Luftwaffe to a token force.

    The Americans version of this strategy involved daylight precision bombing on actual military targets at hight cost through the use of the highly secret Norton bombsight. The American goal, at least was not to kill civilians but to destroy the German war machine. They did not have the same level of hatred for the Germans that the English did. Maybe if Germany had been able to bomb American cities, the US would have seen things differently then and now but the continental United States escaped all damage from both enemies in the war.

    The British thought daylight bombings were too costly in lives and material and stuck to night bombings throughout the war. This and the fact that they did not have the Norton bombsight did not led itself to bombing accuracy since all of Europe was under a strict blackout policy. As a payback to Hitler's official policy of bombing civilian targets like the city of London, the British went out of their way to terror bombing German cities with high explosives and incendiary bombs. This is a terrible policy which did not work on the Germans, just as it did not on the British who re-employed it. The civilians of Germany did not give up just as those of Britain did not. The UK has escaped the criticism it deserves for what they condoned during the war and the US has gotten far more criticism it deserves for it's part in the bombing of the most evil nation in modern history.

    As I mention above, by the time most of these bombing raids were occuring against Germany, the war was lost for them anyway, making the raids purely gratuitous.

    The war may have been lost for them but that doesn't mean the leaders of Germany believed it. The Germans did not surrender until May 8th, 1945 and I think you'll find none of those raids took place after that date. The Germans should have surrendered much earlier but Adolf Hitler would not allow it. The only reason Nazi Germany gave up when it did was because Hitler had committed suicide some days earlier and was no longer there to keep up the fight against the Allies who had clearly won months before. Right up to his last day, he was throwing lives away and he was the one completely responsible for all of those deaths.

    Even though Germany is a united country now, its borders were shrunk significantly by the Russians - where Poland is today used to be a major German state, and historically, Poland was farther to the east. The allies let all this happen, because they wanted to turn Germany into a minor agricultural state.

    Much of Prussia was taken away from Germany after WWI, the result of European rivalries and hatred, not because America had anything to do with it (remember, the US did not want anything to do with the Treaty of Versailles). That more of it was taken after WWII is regretable but that was a result of Russia being unreasonable and wanting more of a buffer between themselves and Western Europe.

    Germany is where it is today because of America. They would be that minor agricultural state you mentioned if America had not helped it become a world power again.

    The attack on Dresden has been justified by others and I won't defend it myself though I will say the 6 million+ people murdered by the Nazi regime and those who lived in occupied Europe at the time would most likely have had very little problem it.

  10. Re:Slashdot Blitzkrieg by Bromrrrrr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because the Germans couldn't win.

    Don't know if I'm so sure about that, I think there are only 1 or 2 things that they really did wrong (or rather, right for all of us offcourse)

    Why didn't the Germans invade England?
    Because they didn't have air superiority over the channel and lacked amphibious capabilities. The Allied raid on Deppe in '42 showed that it was folly to attack without specialized ships and craft. Had the Nazis gone across in 40-41 in ferries and river barges they'd have failed.


    You're right, the question should should have been: why did they give up on England or rather give up on pummeling the RAF. I think the battle of Britain is the one point in the war where they could have won everything.

    The RAF was on the brink of collapsing, giving the germans the air superiority they needed to invade. If they could have subdued England it would have been very bad for all of us indeed.

    Luckilly for us Hitler was an idiot so he was dead set on going against Russia and wanted vengeance for the bombing of Berlin, but I think it was pretty close.

    --

    What a rotten party, have we run out of beer or something?