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Mars Express 3D Image Released

zoney_ie writes "As reported in BBC News Online, ESA (European Space Agency) have released an image of the surface of Mars, captured in 3D and full colour. Europe's Mars Express orbiter has been taking pictures of the Martian surface at down to 10m resolution. The mission will result in Mars being more carefully mapped than Earth has been to date! Full size image available on ESA's Mars Express Website."

57 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. Congrats ESA by QuantumFTL · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a NASA worker, I'd like to congradulate the ESA on their success with Mars Express.

    Welcome to Mars!

    Cheers,
    Justin Wick
    Science Activity Planner Developer
    Mars Exploration Rovers

    1. Re:Congrats ESA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      now if you could just send us a video of your impression of Darth Maul's light saber technique, we could really finish this thread off right.

    2. Re:Congrats ESA by shokk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Seems just like Earth from 30k ft, just with less assholes.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
  2. I can hear faint echoes of my mother..... by loserbert · · Score: 5, Funny

    The mission will result in Mars being more carefully mapped than Earth has been to date!

    "You never finish anything! Why don't you go and finish the Earth before you go running off to map some other silly planet?"

    1. Re:I can hear faint echoes of my mother..... by Dr.+Shim · · Score: 2, Funny

      So we can install more nuclear facilities? I mean, why try and spend half a trillion on putting them in the ocean when you can spend three trillion putting them on Mars!

      --
      People discover the meaning of life between getting piss drunk and the following hangover.
    2. Re:I can hear faint echoes of my mother..... by L.+VeGas · · Score: 5, Funny

      "You never finish anything! Why don't you go and finish the Earth before you go running off to map some other silly planet?"

      It's because I am from Mars. Women are from Venus.

  3. New game for Europeans: by Krapangor · · Score: 3, Funny

    Spot the beagle !

    --
    Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    1. Re:New game for Europeans: by corrie · · Score: 5, Funny

      Can't see a beagle, but I saw at least five new faces in the hi-res version

    2. Re:New game for Europeans: by wik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They can do that, while the USA tries to play whack-a-beagle.

      --
      / \
      \ / ASCII ribbon campaign for peace
      x
      / \
    3. Re:New game for Europeans: by RetroGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that the beagle was smaller than that

      But not the crater! Depending on the terminal velocity it could be larger than 30 feet (imperial conversion done for the metrically challenged).

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
  4. Certainly the earth has been better mapped by HMA2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am pretty sure that many top secret government organizations have mapped the earth at a better resolution than 10 meters.

    Or did you think the US bombed the chinense embassy on accident?

    1. Re:Certainly the earth has been better mapped by Rhubarb+Crumble · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I am pretty sure that many top secret government organizations have mapped the earth at a better resolution than 10 meters.

      Maybe, but there's no construction activity on mars, precious little erosion (wind only, no water) and (I think?) no continental drift. Any map of earth gets out of date pretty quickly.

    2. Re:Certainly the earth has been better mapped by rrhal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I used to work here. Most of Alaska and surrounding environs is available at 10m:

      http://www.asf.alaska.edu/

      -

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
    3. Re:Certainly the earth has been better mapped by zoney_ie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was under the impression it was the combination of the amount (they hope to scan approx. 2/3s of Mars) and the resolution (which although 12m for this image, the ESA website mentions 10m, with a smaller amount taken at 2m resolution).

      Also the camera is only one instrument. Mineral composition will be mapped, as will the atmosphere with an array of equipment - spectrometers, atom analyser, radio, radar...

      It's a pretty nifty piece of kit.

      Check out:
      http://www.esa.int/export/SPECIALS/Mars_Expr ess/SE MUC75V9ED_0.html
      for details on the instruments.

      --
      -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
  5. Spitit by icebones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    so, do they have any pictures of the Spirit rover, in those 3d pics?

    --
    Life is pain. Anyone who says differently is selling something.
  6. Terrific wallpaper image! by belmolis · · Score: 4, Funny

    In addition to the scientific value, that image makes terrific wallpaper, and it is scaled perfectly for my monitor.

  7. Fullsize image by SiGiN · · Score: 4, Informative
  8. Re:Riiiiiiiight by finchman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seabed maps are not nearly as acurate as land maps.

  9. Gaming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are these images copyrighted, or are they put straight into the public domain? It sure would be cool to play a realtime strategy game (Dune 2005? heh.) right on the surface of Mars!

    1. Re:Gaming? by donnyspi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Move over, Scorched Earth, time for Scorched Mars!

    2. Re:Gaming? by tordon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Check out X-Plane at www.x-plane.com

      X-plane is a flight sim where you can fly around over mars now in aircraft you can design.

      It is very accurate - It uses data from the Mars Orbiting Laser Altimeter to render Mars, and "Blade element theory" to figure out how an aircraft will fly on earth & on mars. It's pretty cool.

      Costs about US$70 for the full version with mars scenery.

      PS: I don't work for them...

  10. Damn those images look unreal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    They need to get this thing over that so-called face. This clearly has the resolution to reveal the truth that it's probably a butt.

  11. So, any chance they'll release a complete map... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    a la NASA's "Blue Marble" images for Earth?

    That's one thing NASA has over ESA - they release a lot more material into the public domain... and this time I'm actually paying for it with my tax Euros, so I say they should release the images to us all :)

  12. Earth to date? by Bigby · · Score: 4, Informative

    Earth is mapped, near real time, to about 1 foot with military satellites.

    1. Re:Earth to date? by zeux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's no need to map earth at 1 foot resolution near real time. It's just so much data that you wouldn't have the time to analyse it until it gets outdated (continental drift, erosion, etc).

      Instead they do have 1 foot resolution but they use it only on certains parts of the world and only when they need it, Iraq for instance.

    2. Re:Earth to date? by jandrese · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's true! A guy in a tin foil hat told me. No matter where you go, they can watch you through their satellites. Even inside. They need that kind of accuracy to target the mind control rays.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  13. More carefully mapped? by 3dr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, let's think about this.

    Considering we have publicly accessible aerial imagery down to 1m resolution (and you know the US military has sub-meter capability for their purposes) in selected areas, and 2m and 10m over the rest of the world, I'd say there is far more detail on Earth than Mars.

    Further, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission/SRTM mapped some 85% of the Earth's surface. Much of the data that mission generated is actually redundant, with some areas being scanned 3 times. This makes that data even more reliable, although it's fairly coarse at only 1arcsec resolution.

    And IIRC, the Russian EGNOS (?) data covers Europe-to-Asia with decent resolution.

    Anyway, I'm not busting the submitter's chops for this comment. I think the Mars mapping is fantastic, and I wish those of us interested in amateur digital cartography (now *there's* a party conversation topic) had equally easy access to Mars data.

    Video games should make more use of all the terrain data governments generate.

  14. And don't forget... by zeux · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's only ONE aspect of the Mars Express mission.

    On the website we can read:

    The Mars Express Orbiter will:
    image the entire surface at high resolution (10 m/pixel) and selected areas at super resolution (2 m/pixel)
    produce a map of the mineral composition of the surface at 100 m resolution
    map the composition of the atmosphere and determine its global circulation
    determine the structure of the sub-surface to a depth of a few kilometres
    determine the effect of the atmosphere on the surface
    determine the interaction of the atmosphere with the solar wind


    Beagle2 failed but it was only 20% of the mission.

    1. Re:And don't forget... by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 2, Funny

      "produce a map of the mineral composition of the surface at 100 m resolution"

      Do you suppose we'll pretend to offer democracy to Mars as we steal their mineral resources? I haven't heard anything about Martian weapons of mass destruction yet, but that could change. It would be a heck of a sight easier to get the bill through congress if the administration would just fake an attack by a Martian gunboat. Maybe that's why all these craft keep "disappearing." Somewhere down the line we declare that they have all been destroyed by Martian terrorists.

      --
      Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
    2. Re:And don't forget... by zeux · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was the most spectacular part of the mission for sure, but in term of scientific return they estimated it to be between 20 and 25% of the whole Mars Express experiment.

    3. Re:And don't forget... by mikerich · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well that's funny. Months ago, the ESA led people to believe that Beagle 2 was the whole point of the mission (they sure hammered that point home at the ESA exibition in Helsinki, in September).

      Beagle 2 was certainly the most media friendly part of the mission, but ESA has always stressed that it was a bolt-on to the main mission. Mars Express had been approved long before Beagle 2 was added to the payload and would have proceeded even if Beagle 2 had not made the pre-flight checks.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  15. Interresting note by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 5, Funny

    did anyone else notice the part in the ESA disclaimer about if the picture contained any recognizable individual.... wonder what they know about mars that we don't....

  16. Will the full archive be available? by ZPO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the full georegistered archive is made available I'll be pleased. Otherwise it will be just another data-source for ESA to make money off of.

    Given all the taxes paid citizens of the ESA member nations it had sure better be made publicly available.

    1. Re:Will the full archive be available? by egburr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Well, the idea of government it not to compete with private enterprise.

      BZZZZ! Wrong!

      The idea of government is to provide for the common welfare of the people. If the government has already collected the data for other purposes, then providing that data free (or at most the cost of providing it) should not be considered "competition". Our tax money has already paid for it; there is nothing that says some other private entity has the right to prevent the government from publishing the data just so that private entity can make a profit.

      One thing that really irks me is that the United States IRS refuses to allow individuals to electronically submit their returns independent of a paid service. Their rationale, as stated on their web site, is that this would be unfair competition with private businesses (tax preparation companies). How can they consider my ability to submit an electronic return to be competition with a business that prepares the return (does all the calculations for you). The IRS should provide electronic blank forms that I can fill in and submit, whether I have to do the math myself or the IRS does the math for me is irrelevant to me.

      --

      Edward Burr
      Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
  17. Re:Riiiiiiiight by M-G · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even excluding military mapping, there is pretty good coverage of earth. And the article says it's 12m resolution, while the submitter is claiming 10m.

  18. Resolution is circa 10m so maybe... by reality-bytes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The resolution of Mars Express camera is circa 10m so it could be possible to spot Spirit if the pass is at the right time of day (Martian Dawn/Dusk and it can cast a 10+m shadow)

    There could also be a possibilty of spotting Spirit or Beagles chutes if they have played out flat on the surface (and not been blown miles away by now)

    I'm pretty sure this isn't a huge mission priority right at the moment because i'd imagine it taking a lot of analysis to find them in the pixels.

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  19. In perspective... by Gorimek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So in little longer than Spirit has moved about 4 steps, Express has mapped the entire planet? Not bad...

    As for the "better than earth" maps, I think they include the 70% of our planet that is under water.

    1. Re:In perspective... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Express has mapped the entire planet?

      Not the entire planet. It's a fairly narrow strip of the planet. The main mapping mission hasn't begun yet. For now they are just calibrating the science instruments. I guess this image is part of that test.

      Looks great! They will be mapping more than just Mars aswell, Phobos will also be globally mapped for the first time ever.

      BTW, anyone know why there hasn't been any new Spirt images in the last 3 or 4 days?

    2. Re:In perspective... by Ben+Jackson · · Score: 2, Informative
      BTW, anyone know why there hasn't been any new Spirt images in the last 3 or 4 days?
      After egress they stopped to test the instruments on the arm. The Mossbauer and APXS both take a long time (hours to days depending on how detailed a result you want) so there wasn't anything flashy to show. After that they drove to a nearby rock. They released images of the traverse and the rock today.

      There will be another slowdown in MER-A activities as MER-B arrives on Wednesday. They were talking about finding a good patch of soil to test during that time.

  20. Karma by QuantumFTL · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow... can't believe mods find my post +5 interesting... it's so easy to get modded up on slashdot when you're from NASA :)

    Hmm... maybe NASA faked my karma... tinfoil hat people, maybe you can explain? :)

    Cheers,
    Justin Wick

  21. Re:Spirit by meiocyte · · Score: 4, Informative

    At 10m resolution, one or two pixels in the images will have some light from Spirit, yes. =)

    But I think the joining forces around Mars link from the main page is very cool.

    From the article:

    Agustin Chicarro, ESA's Project Scientist for Mars Express, said: "This is the first time that two space agencies are co-operating on another planet with two spacecraft. It is remarkable to know that one is in orbit and one is on the surface, both taking measurements to complement each other."

    --
    The thing in the box has no place in the language-game at all; not even as a something; for the box might even be empty.
  22. Keyhole? by Andorion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be cool if they mapped this high resolution surface in Keyhole.

    It already has Mars, but it's very low resolution (and not very 3d.)

    ~Berj

  23. Release unhindered data?R by x4A6D74 · · Score: 2, Troll

    Right, so that image they put up is nifty and shows that they have been able to extrapolate altitude from the stereo aspect of the cam.

    But for those of us who like to do our own 3D modeling, when will they release the whole-planet texture and heightmaps (a la NASA's Blue Planet, as mentioned by another poster)? I want to be able to load that stuff up and then make my own animations of probes/ships/etc., complete with landing and interacting with the environment.

    Besides, without that data, how can I start to plan how to terraform the planet? And how can I decide the optimum location for my evil lair?

  24. map prices by xyr0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    will the images be publicly available for download? i remember that the esa and nasa mapped earth with a stereo antenna from the space shuttle and that the data costs a buck load of money to use.

  25. Hmmm by cascino · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, now we know why Beagle 2 didn't survive...
    http://www.esa.int/export/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SE MPM75V9ED_1.html

    1. Re:Hmmm by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Funny

      Looking at the photos I couldn't see an antena, though I am sure there must be one. Just imagine the scenario:

      ESA Engineer 1: ok, everything's finished, now I can't help thinking we forgot something?
      ESA Engineer 2: no, just checked, every sensor is there and then some, even the solar panels
      ESA Engineer 1: you're probably right, just my mind playing games.
      [4 months after landing]
      ESA Engineer 1: I knew it, we did forget something. Stupid designers forgot the aerial.
      ESA Engineer 2: Explains why we can't make contact.
      ESA Engineer 1: doh!
      ESA Engineer 2: Better just tell everyone it crashed.
      ESA Engineer 1: definetly!

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  26. Re:Riiiiiiiight by zoney_ie · · Score: 2, Informative

    My apologies, the image available was taken at 12m resolution according to the article.

    The details on the High-res Stereoscopic Camera HRSC on ESA's website had the 10m number:

    "The HRSC will image the entire planet in full colour, 3D and with a resolution of about 10 metres. Selected areas will be imaged at 2-metre resolution. One of the camera's greatest strengths will be the unprecedented pointing accuracy achieved by combining images at the two different resolutions. Another will be the 3D imaging which will reveal the topography of Mars in full colour."

    --
    -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
  27. Can't wait 'til they're done... by Verteiron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... so I can make a normalmap out of it, dump it into Celestia and watch it bring my computer to a screeching halt.

    Talk about fun!

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  28. Fullsize ehh? by Tagren · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmm.. Mars = big. Rez 10m of mars... Fullsize pictures. "Calling ISP to ask for bandwidth"...
    ---

  29. Maybe :) by turkeyphant · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the FAQ: "You may freely use the images you find on our site, as long as it is not for commercial use. You may not modify the images. If you intend to use any of the images on a website, please acknowledge that it originates from ESA. For more information, see our Terms and conditions of use."

    However, in those terms and conditions, it goes on to say the following:

    "The contents of the ESA Web Portal are intended for the personal and non-commercial use of its users. ESA grants permission to users to visit the site, and to download and copy information, images, documents and materials from the website for users' personal non-commercial use. ESA does not grant the right to resell or redistribute any information, documents, images or material from its website or to compile or create derivative works from material on its website. Use of material on the website is subject to the terms and conditions outlined below.

    All material published on the ESA Web Portal is protected by copyright and owned or controlled by ESA or the party credited as the provider of the content, software or other material.

    Users may not modify, publish, transmit, participate in the transfer or sale of, reproduce, create derivative works from, distribute, perform, display or in any way exploit any of the content, software, material or services, in whole or in part, without obtaining prior written authorisation. In order to obtain authorisation to display or use any content of the ESA Web Portal, please make a request for authorization by clicking on 'Contact us'."

    Damnations.

  30. It looks like mist... by ax3lb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...especially in the 3D-image (look at the upper left region). Photo is propably taken during some early morning or late evening hours (shadows casted by the mountains) so it could be a possibility.

  31. 10 meters is good from orbit by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful


    But wow, look at what's going on on the ground. The new rover images are really remarkable.

    I feel bad for the Europeans and the loss of the Beagle. Hopefully this won't dissuade European policy makers from continuing to explore the stars, and honestly, a friendly rivalry will help the space programs on all continents.

    It seems better to have nations compete to build spacecraft to expore the heavens with than it is to have them compete to build more armies with.

    --
    This is my sig.
  32. Bush's big idea by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    These successful missions may end up becoming fewer and further between in future, thanks to you-know-who.

    CNN has an article about Bush's sudden fascination with the space program and it points out how he never once visited the NASA facilities in Houston while he was governor there. Also the convenient timing of his announcement that just happens to coincide with the Democrat front-runners ganging up on Howard Dean is mentioned.

    One of the first casualties of the cuts that are necessary to make Bush's 'vision' a reality has been the Hubble, as reported in New Scientist.

    See also some concise reporting from the Economist that takes a cold, unemotional look at the question of whether or not we actually need manned spaceflight at all. From that article:

    [H]is grand announcement this week may not, in the end, amount to anything more than starry-eyed campaign rhetoric. Of course, only an incorrigible cynic could possibly conclude that Mr Bush knows this perfectly well--and intends simply to let the whole thing fade away after it has helped him get re-elected.
    Excuse me for sounding like an 'incorrigible cynic,' but the guy doesn't exactly have a good record with telling the truth.

    I digress.

    That paper has long held an anti-manned-spaceflight view, which I would say is a bit short-sighted in view of the vulnerability of Earth to catastrophic bombardments from above.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  33. Best mapping of Earth with *same* instrument ? by phkamp · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think the point being missed here is that very few mappings have been done of Earth using *the same single instrument*.

    A very good illustration of how important this became available when the Hiparcos and Tycho star-catalogs were produced by the Hiparcos satellite (also ESA).

    When the resulting catalog were compared to ground based astrometric catalogs, every single one of them showed systematic errors of varying magnitude.

    Even with the best instruments and the most careful technicians and scientists, systematic errors between instruments, methods and setups exist. When it comes to consistency, a single instrument in a single setup beats anything else.

    I don't doubt that military "assets" exist which can image the birds in my garden playing soccer with breadcrumbs but they have never made a global map (even ignoring the two thirds which is water) with the same single instrument.

    SAREX came close, but no cigar: the polar caps were missing.

    I think ESAs claim stands: They're doing it better than we ever bothered to do it here.

    Poul-Henning

    --
    Poul-Henning Kamp -- FreeBSD since before it was called that...
    1. Re:Best mapping of Earth with *same* instrument ? by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "Even with the best instruments and the most careful technicians and scientists, systematic errors between instruments, methods and setups exist. When it comes to consistency, a single instrument in a single setup beats anything else.
      "
      And when it comes to consistency... a single instrument can make the most monumentally consistent error... it helps to have other instruments and methods to compare against here...
      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  34. Re:Riiiiiiiight by uberdave · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure, they were. The dinos settled Earth decided to abstain from technology, much like the Amish/Mennonites. The ones that settled Mars were the ones that kept the technology, which they eventually used in a massive orgy of self destruction millenia ago.

  35. Let's Do Some Deep Ocean Exploration by meehawl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you are forgetting that 70% of Earth surface is covered with water

    This is quite true. Over the past 50 years there have been less than half a dozen deep submersible explorations of the deep ocean ranges. Every time someone has scrounged together resources to go take a look down there we find new lifeforms, new biological chemistries, and amazing new chemical depositions, and evidence of extraordinarily catastrophic submarine avalanches in our recent geologic past. It seems sad to me that we spend quite a lot of money exploring rocks in the sky and basically no money exploring 70% our own planet. Instead of dreaming about expensively hauling people up out of the gravity well to live in doomed colonies on sterile worlds with no ecosystems, let's start planning our own undersea cities!

    --

    Da Blog