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DVD CCA Drops Case; DeCSS Not a Trade Secret

jon787 writes "EFF is reporting that the DVD CCA is dismissing its case against Andrew Bunner. He was being prosecuted under California's trade secret laws for redistributing DeCSS. This means that the DVD CCA has finally conceded that CSS is no longer a secret, something the rest of us have known for a few years now."

28 of 362 comments (clear)

  1. distro's by byrd77 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    so does this mean the varios linux distro's will be able to include a dvd player by default? could be a boon to wider acceptance on the desktop, especially at home

    --
    - Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero.
    1. Re:distro's by Natalie's+Hot+Grits · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The DMCA does not disallow users to decrypt works for which they have purchased a license to. If you legally obtain a DVD, there is no law which states you cannot decrypt it with any method provided you do not distribute the work, or display it in public. The act of purchasing the DVD means you are authorized to decrypt the dvd by any means under the home recording act and fair use doctrine of the supreme court. The DMCA SPECIFICALLY states that all decryptions which are covered under the US Supreme Court "Fair Use" Doctrine are not to be illegal or prosecuted. Until the supreme court chimes in and says it is illegal to decrypt legally licensed works, it will always be innocent until proven guilty..

      On the issue of DeCSS DISTRIBUTION: There has yet to be any ruling on the validity of appeals courts ruling that DeCSS distribution breaks the DMCA. Until the DMCA's clause which prohibits decryption tool distribution is proven constitutional (in which case the Supreme court would have to take back the fair use doctrine, which is unlikely, but not unprecedented) it will always be legal to distribute such tools. In all cases where this has come up, the DoJ has stopped short of taking it to the supreme court. Until companies are disallowed to lobby the department of justics, prosecution under false pretenses will always be an issue in America (and it is still illegal BTW).

      There is a problem in america when people think things are illegal just because some company says it is. Just remember... there has been no court ruling which says that distribution of decryption tools is infringing on anyone's copyrights.

      Since district courts cannot rule a law constitutional or unconstitutional, that particular clause of the DMCA has not yet been able to hold much weight. The MPAA will never allow the DMCA to be taken to the supreme court. This is why they sued 2600.com, and not a bigger corporation who has in the past distributed knowingly DeCSS.

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but Elcomsoft was aquitted of all charges in its adobe e-book reader case, which has nearly identical case background to the DeCSS.

      Now.. the fact that companies don't want to risk being sued, that is their decision to make. But the facts are that nobody can be held liable for a law which does not even comply with basic supreme court doctrine. You cannot be sued under copyright law unless you are copying works. And you cannot be brought up upon charges for crimes against the state without the department of justics getting involved. You won't find John Ashcroft doing that to a company like RedHat or Mandrake wrt DeCSS. There is too much risk of it going to the supreme court and getting shot down.

      The ONLY target the DMCA can touch now is distributers without a good track record. And that is just the reason all DeCSS cases which have supreme court merit will be dropped by the DoJ forever until eternity.

      --
      Two infinite things: your stupidity and mine. But I'm not sure about the latter. If my sig offends you, I'm sorry.
  2. So if something is released to the public... by cartzworth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...whether or not it is by the company that created it, it ceases to be a trade secret in the case of proprietary encryption schemes?

    1. Re:So if something is released to the public... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Other way around. Copyrights cover ideas, PATENTS cover implementations. That was why, a long time ago, you could not receive a patent unless you could demonstrate a working invention, i.e., an implementation. Personally, I think the removal of that requirement has been the source of a lot of recent problems with patents in the U.S.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:So if something is released to the public... by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You can't make Coca-Cola anyway, even if you now the formula. (Which, BTW, is basically known, although it's been through a few revisions since then. The formula from known is from, I think, the 1960s. It would basically taste the same as the current one, the biggest change since then is well known, the change to corn syrup from sugar.)

      Coca-Cola contains essense of de-cocainized coca leaves, they have a plant in New Jersey and a special license from the DEA to import coca leaves. If you get the formula, good luck getting a license to import coca leaves, or trying to purchase essence of coca leaves from Coke.

      And they like to pretend the secret is a lot better guarded than it is. Half a dozen people in their syrup plant can, and I quote, 'make it while asleep'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  3. Does this mean? by Facekhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does this mean that Xine and Mplayer can now be distributed with libdvdcss included.

  4. so by pvt_medic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    does that basically kill thier argument about anything that copies DVD because if it is public knowledge anyone can do what they want

    --
    30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
    Score:5, Troll
  5. Will it be easier to get region-free players? by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 5, Interesting
    One would think that all the DVD player manufacturers will now start making region-free players, but that might not be the case because they have contracts with the DVD-CCA that forbids them from doing so.

    I've so far avoided getting a dedicated DVD player just because they have region coding, preferring to use a software-based open source dvd player.

    But it's sure not as convenient or as pleasant to watch DVDs on my laptop as it would be on my TV with a dedicated player. For one thing, my laptop doesn't have a remote control.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
    1. Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? by EinarH · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Just out of curiosity, on average how many DVDs that you watch are made for regions other than the one you live in?
      Not many, some though maybe 20% for me (I'm from Europe). But that is not the point. If I want to buy DVD's in Asia why should I not be allowed to do so?
      The whole point behind the region coding is to stiffle competition and control distrobution so the prices on the DVD's can be kept artificially high. Without region coding the prices on both players and DVD's would have been lower.
      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    2. Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? by bblfish · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There are many films that get published in one region but not the other. For example the Polish film "The Saragossa Manuscripts" which was filmed in Spain is only available as a Region 1 (US) encoded DVD. I am in Europe and can not watch a European film because of the greed and stupidity of these $@!$ media oligopolies. Quite ironic really.

      I bought it anyhow because it is really original: it was a favorite of the Greatful Dead lead singer. But I can't watch it on my PowerBook laptop or our home DVD player. Luckily we have an old Apple Cube around that did not have these restrictions.

      I should have bought my laptop in Switzerland. Apparently they made region encoding illegal there.

    3. Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a few US imports. Roughly 7 or 8, and about 40 or so UK releases. It's actually rarely worth importing these days. The ones I have either showed no signs of becoming available in England for many months, or had feautres that aren't on the region 2 release.

      The principle of the thing is important though. At first, the region 2 releases were extremely sparse of features. Because the European distributors had to compete with the US editions, they had to add the features.

  6. Re:40 bits by El · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can't the player key be passed in as a command-line argument, thus making the code fully distributable? As long as they don't automatically configure the key, I don't see the problem.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  7. No, sorry, that's spin your reading.. by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This means that the DVD CCA has finally conceded that CSS is no longer a secret

    No it doesn't, it means they decided not to pursue this particular case. I dont see where they conceded anything, or shut the door on any future legal action.

    Just because the EFF sees it that way doesnt mean it's so, they're a special interest group with an agenda. Agreeing with the agenda doesn't make everything they say/do in pursuit of that agenda right.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  8. Will 2600 post the code again? by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's still a permanent injunction against them even linking to it. This should be interesting.

  9. DeCSS and GNU status by BigFootApe · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Does this mean DeCSS is completely, legally, free software. I'm sure this would be good news to the fine folks from Xine, MPlayer, Ogle, and VLC. They could distribute much more fully featured products in mainstream distros.

  10. Re:How does this affect DVD Jon? by bwt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, I suspect that the timing of this DVD-CCA decision is completely explained by the fact that Jon won in Norway. If Jon's actions were legal under the laws of his country then Bunner's actions in the US are not traceable to an act of misappropriation.

  11. At last! by stealth.c · · Score: 3, Interesting

    An article where the corporations AREN'T omnipotent. I agree with above posters: give a few spare clams to the EFF.

    Hopefully this is the first event among many where we begin to turn the tide against corporate power. What the Internet gives us is too important to get shackled down by bureaucrats. I want to be able to get news and information from anyone anywhere and with no middlemen but the ones *I* designate. We'll win this war eventually.

  12. DMCA? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 5, Interesting
    IANAL, but could it be that the reason they backed away from this case is that they don't want the DMCA itself to undergo the judicial scrutiny that it would?

    It sure needs to, like, oh, shrinkwrap laws.

  13. Makes You Wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why all of the sudden this was dropped? Considering the recent RIAA actions, the second persuit Jon Johannson, the movements to crackdown on bootlegs, etc?

    Why drop this? Makes me wonder what is up the sleeves.

  14. Visit my DeCSS mirror by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Want to post your own DeCSS mirror? You can get it from my DeCSS mirror.

    It's been on the first page of hits at google for the query content scrambling system for a couple of years now.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
  15. Is DeCSS really no longer a trade secret? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When they dropped the case, did they actually admit that it's no longer a trade secret? The second is much, much stronger than the former. If they admit it's not a trade secret, GNU/Linux DVD players are completely legally in the clear. If they simply stop prosecuting the case, it would certainly weaken the trade secret (since they are required to take active measures to keep it secret under trade secret laws), but they could potentially still prosecute others. It would still have to be struck down as a trade secret in a court of law, or openly admitted to not being one...

    It hasn't been a legally enforcable trade secret for a while, but they could still throw enough legal $$$ to harass most people not to distribute it. If they admit it's not one, they won't be able to do that anymore (it'll get struct down in court in 5 minutes and 0 dollars, rather than months or years and hundreds of grand).

    It'll also mean they're no longer bad guys, and I'll be able to stop undermining them in every way possible. Or at least with respect to DVDs... I'll have to investigate whether they are doing anything else evil first...

  16. that's because of HD DVD by wotevah · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You know why they are conceding, that's because the new HD DVD standard will have a different kind of protection, and this time they will get it "right" by patenting some part of it (hopefully not).

  17. Failure to pursue translates into the conclusion.. by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Either it's a Trade Secret and they vigorously pursue the violator- or they completely lose the ability to pursue anyone with regards to the secret in question (as it's no longer one...).

    For the DVD CCA to decide to no longer pursue the case means nobody will be harassed by them in this regard- if they do, they can and will face harassment or misuse of procedure countersuits that they'll lose.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  18. Never really been a problem by KalvinB · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You just needed to buy one DVD player per region you wanted to watch.

    I don't think any DVD players are incapable of playing DVDs from other regions. They just lock you into a region after certain criteria are met.

    So really, this whole exercise didn't prevent anything it was intended to prevent and just lined the pockets of DVD player manufacturers.

    With players comming down to $50 or less, there's less and less incentive to not purchase an additional player for other regions.

    And there already are DVD players out there that can be hacked to be region free. You just have to hunt for them.

    Ben

  19. Re:I'm pretty sure mpeg2 is included with most.. by juhaz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's covered for decoding too.

    MP3 decoding didn't carry a royalty and thus became popular, but after that happened they became greedy and now want to charge from it.

    Most of the people don't care about that, but technically it's still patented.

  20. Re:Linux? by DavidTC · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Decrypting CSS has no patents on it. Sans the their idiotic 'trade secret' suit, the only 'violation' is that somehow they are the only people authorized to authorize you to watch DVDs, due to the magic of the DMCA. (I, personally, want to make a CSS encoded DVD and sue them, but the encrypting is patented...but there are countries that do not allow software patents. And there are no legal issues with importing a device made with a process that's patented here but not elsewhere, as long as the device itself does not use the patented processes. Just one damn CSS made by someone who's not a member of the MPAA or one of their licencees and the entire house of cards comes crashing down, and there's no risk at all as long as you make it in a country without software patents. (It's not like making a player, they can't sue you under the DMCA for making a DVD.) For bonus points, claim DeCSS is the only authorized player for your DVD.)

    And the trade secret suit was stupid from the start, anyway. You can't protect trade secrets by slapping a EULA on a piece of software, you have to have real contracts with real signatures. To get around being bound by an EULA, legally, is child's play. They did it by being in a country that didn't allow you ban reverse engineering, but you could have done it by simply having someone else click 'I Agree', or gotten a decompressor for the installer and copied the files out manually to reverse engineer. (And, yes, copying the files manually to install the software is completely legal.) Tada, you're not legally bound by the EULA, even if you would have been normally bound by it, which is itself in question because it's imposing terms after the sale.

    And since someone could do that, it's automatically not a trade secret, so even if that's not how they break it, it doesn't matter. If you (on purpose) had your company secrets laying in plain sight from the street on a desk, and I can prove it, I didn't steal your 'trade secrets' even if I, personally, happened to get them by breaking into the building and cracking a safe...because they stopped being trade secrets when you failed to try to protect them.(You can fail to protect them, but you have to at least try for them to remain trade secrets.)

    Trade secrets have to be real secrets, and you can't just hand out devices that use them willy-nilly in the store. If you walk into court with a 'trade secret' violation and can't immediately produce a list of people who have had authorized access to it and the contracts they signed, you'll get laughed out of court, and it's really amazing the MPAA was able to drag this out this long, probably by conflating it with the supposed DMCA violations, which are utterly unrelated.

    Also, you probably shouldn't patent the damn encoder if you are trying to keep the decoder secret, that really doesn't make any sense either.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  21. Re:40 bits by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Except figuring out trade secrets by brute force is completely legal.

    Trade secrets are basically anti-patents. (Which is why the term 'intellectual property' is stupid.)

    With patents, inventers are screwed even if they reinvent it without knowing about the original.

    With trade secrets, not only can invent it myself, but I can do everything in my power to learn it from you as long as I obey the law and don't break any signed NDAs.

    If I am, to pick a mostly silly but widely used example trade secret, trying to steal the formula to Coke, I not only can subject the drink to chemical analysis, but I can take a tour of the plant with a hidden high-powered camera, I can rifle through their trash, I can get hired as a employee and attempt to learn it that way, I can get an employee drunk, etc. If I do, I win. (Note all companies make you sign an NDA before learning trade secrets, and in some places it's actually part of your employment contract, so you actually can't sign on with them to learn it.)

    Also note that if I trick someone else into telling it, while they may be liable, I am not, and can use my knowledge in any way I want. (Which, BTW, is one of the few forms of legal blackmail...I can offer to sign an NDA if they will pay me X amount of money.)

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  22. Speaking as a defendant by OriginalArlen · · Score: 2, Interesting
    (I'm Doe #13 in the original restraining order) I found the whole surreal experience both interesting and enlightening experience - really brought home to me how broken the US legal system is, that it took over 4 years for them to accept that actually, I have at no time ever offered to sell pirated movies. I aonly just discovered that they'd accused me of this by following some links and searching for 'zpok' (my hostname at the time) on the EFF - found testimony by a DVDCCA attorney about how he found I was an evil pirate, sent me a letter "by electronic mail" and so forth. Laughable if it wasn't so serious. Of course I never pirated a movie or audio recording in my life, I don't run any P2P or file trading apps, all I did was mirror deCSS source on the site. Pah! Losers! :)

    I'd still like to know why they thought California state law had jurisdiction over the UK though.

    As luck would have it we have a delayed departmental Xmas do tonight (we were all working too hard before xmas to have it then) - look out London, I'm really ready to party now :))

    --

    Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven