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Kazaa to Sue Movie, Record Companies

darwin writes "According to a (brief) story at yahoo, Sherman Networks (A.K.A Kazaa) just got the go ahead to sue the studios and record companies for copyright infringement. 'Studios and record companies had asked the court to throw out Sharman's countersuit, but U.S. District Judge Stephen Wilson in Los Angeles declined to do so.'"

49 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. They'll never win... by Rockenreno · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but bravo to Sharman Networks for making they effort!

    --

    Forecast for tomorrow: A few sprinklings of genius with a chance of DOOM!
    1. Re:They'll never win... by igrp · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Well, actually, at this point the issue is not whether Sherman Networks has a case at all.

      The defendants merely asked the judge to throw the case out on the basis of the allegations set forth in the counterclaim being "too vague".

      Think of it of a text book pre-trail motion; it doesn't really have anything to do with the material case at hand. Plus, the lawsuit is going to get (at least partly) suspended until all the appeals of the Grokster case are sorted out. At least, Judge Wilson doesn't seem to a man who bows down to pressure.

    2. Re:They'll never win... by Mod+Me+God+Too · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sharman Network are no P2P heros. They took over the disbanded Kazaa (after the Dutch court case), implanted huge amounts of Spyware^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Adware and have ruthlessly ruled over the Fasttrack network, shutting down Kazaa Lite, barring other P2P clients etc. They are in this to keep their quick buck rolling, not for the good of P2P (bittorent, WinMX etc), not to tackle the establishment's copyright encorcement, but purely to extract a few more dollars from Kazaa users.

      --
      --

      It is not the commies, the government, the nigger, nor the corporates. It is your paranoia.
    3. Re:They'll never win... by forkboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      When a guy named socialpariah has to scold you for your behavior in public, you know you're in trouble.

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
  2. hehe by fjordboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    RIAA/MPAA: "You're infringing on copyrights!"

    Kazaa: "No, you are!"

    Sounds like playground banter to me.

    1. Re:hehe by socialpariah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I appreciate the humorous take on the article, but, seriously, consider the situation.

      RIAA: Searches inside people's computers, against their will, for sole purposes of litigation. Sues KaZaA (and consumers, ISPs, ...)

      KaZaA: Provides medium for exchange of computer files. Consumers use this to exchange illegal files. Sues RIAA for using illegal, modified copies of their software for purposes against their EULA.

      My only point is that I don't consider KaZaA's suit any less legitimate than the RIAA's suits.

  3. What is infringing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    They are suing for copyright infringement. The article is sparse on details.

    Does anyone have any idea what part of Sherman's IP was redistributed?

    1. Re:What is infringing? by Snork+Asaurus · · Score: 4, Funny
      Does anyone have any idea what part of Sherman's IP was redistributed?

      I think it was the 192.168. part.

      --
      Sigs are bad for your health.
    2. Re:What is infringing? by Smitedogg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The RIAA used an altered version of their Kazaa client to find all those people that they then subpeonaed, which Sherman Networks feels violates their rights.

      What's good for the goose is good for the gander.

    3. Re:What is infringing? by Tokerat · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Then it's a violation of Serman Networks TOS, not copyright infringement, unless they copied source straight from Kazaas codebase.

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  4. I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 4, Informative

    I RTFA, but I don't see how what the RIAA did is copyright infringement. Putting fake files on a network is not copyright infringement, it just decreases the S/N ratio.

    1. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by corebreech · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I thought it was because the recording studios violated the license Kazaa is distributed under, which I guess counts as a copyright violation.

      I wish them the best of luck.

    2. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by Tim+C · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The article is extremely light on details, but I can think of one way in which they may be able to sue for copyright infringement.

      *If* the Kazaa licence explicitly forbids using it for such purposes, then the RIAA's agents are in violation of the licence agreement. That means that, as I understand copyright law, they have no right to have even installed the software, and so are infringing on Sharman Network's copyright.

    3. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by Ieshan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Kazaa's network may be proprietary, and the connection algorithms and things may be owned by Kazaa. Distributing a client to record companies (or even making one) for the purpose of uploading files to the network that aren't legit is violation of their EULA.

      Also:

      2.11 Monitor traffic or make search requests in order to accumulate information about individual users;

      2.1 Transmit or communicate any data that is unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, invasive of another's privacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable;

      2.13 Modify, delete or damage any information contained on the personal computer of any Kazaa Media Desktop user; or

      2.14 Collect or store personal data about other users.

      3.2 Except as expressly permitted in this Licence, you agree not to reverse engineer, de-compile, disassemble, alter, duplicate, modify, rent, lease, loan, sublicense, make copies, create derivative works from, distribute or provide others with the Software in whole or part, transmit or communicate the application over a network.

      3.3 You may not sell, transfer or communicate the Software to any third party without our prior express written consent.

    4. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by stubear · · Score: 3, Informative
      From another article"
      "Sharman said the companies used Kazaa Lite, an ad-less replica of its software, to get onto the network, and that they violated its own software's license agreement by sending warning messages to people on its network."/blockquote
      The only copyright violation would be by the developers of KazaaLite, not the RIAA and at best there is only a license violation here. Interestingly enough, if the RIAA loses this would strengthen the use of EULAs to protect software. But no, license violations are not necessarily copyright violations and in this case specifically.
    5. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by stubear · · Score: 4, Insightful
      From another article on this topic:
      "Sharman said the companies used Kazaa Lite, an ad-less replica of its software, to get onto the network, and that they violated its own software's license agreement by sending warning messages to people on its network."

      The only copyright violation would be by the developers of KazaaLite, not the RIAA and at best there is only a license violation here. Interestingly enough, if the RIAA loses this would strengthen the use of EULAs to protect software. But no, license violations are not necessarily copyright violations and in this case specifically.
    6. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by kauai_geek · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is so great. all of the studio execs and movie moguls/ riaa payroll members were so stoked when they got the DMCA passed, little did they know it was going to be the beginning of their downfall.

      The irony of the situation amuses me to no end.

      --

      Surfing is religion

      you are silly
      I Hack You! - Ninja Fish
    7. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by Walkiry · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ooooh, does that mean the EULA practice is going to be challenged in court? This should be interesting.

      --
      ---- Take the Space Quiz!
    8. Re:I dont get why it's "copyright infringement". by xigxag · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't say who wrote that article, but it's totally incorrect.

      Think about it. My company buys a hacked copy of MS Office 2003 from a company called MyCrowsOffed for 5 bucks, and we install it on 200 computers. Meanwhile MyCrowsOffed goes out of business.

      Microsoft finds out and wants to sue us. Under what grounds? Can't be license violation, because we didn't agree to any license, we bought de-licensed hackware from a defunct company.

      So does that mean I get to install and use illegal software without penalties? I didn't write it, so I can't be blamed? Cool.

      Well, no. So obviously the quoted article is wrong.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  5. What is their IP by Steamhead · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh wait...

  6. In other news... by Txiasaeia · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...McDonalds sues fat customers for eating their food.

    "They're, like, totally eating too much!" one frustrated McDonalds manager said. "If they don't stop eating our Big Macs... they'll, you know, explode!"

    The Fat Customers Association of America (FCAA) could not be reached for comment.

    --
    Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
  7. This article has a lot more info by hether · · Score: 5, Informative
    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
    1. Re:This article has a lot more info by Rockenreno · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Sharman said the companies used Kazaa Lite, an ad-less replica of its software, to get onto the network, and that they violated its own software's license agreement by sending warning messages to people on its network." At least the RIAA knows what the best Kazaa program is!

      --

      Forecast for tomorrow: A few sprinklings of genius with a chance of DOOM!
  8. Other suit by DrLZRDMN · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that all of the people who were sued by RIAA/MPAA should make a counter suit for invading their computers.

  9. In other news: by rjelks · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pot says to Kettle: You're Black.

    -

  10. Grandstanding... by JayBlalock · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's certainly amusing, but they have no serious legal leg to stand on which I can see. And why sue for copyright infringement of all things, besides the irony factor? You might be able to get something on them for breaking the TOS, or by claiming the harassment of their users is an intentional ploy to try to destroy their business. (which would be a nice argument, since that's exactly what the RIAA is doing - isn't there something in RICO which covers that?)

    On the whole, though, I'm not sure this is a good idea. If the courts find that Kazaa can assume legal responsibility in matters done TO their users, that puts them a step closer to being responsible for things done BY their users.

    --
    Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
    1. Re:Grandstanding... by JayBlalock · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Well, it's AN argument, but not the best argument. They seem to have chosen this case based on ironic value rather than legal value. ie, "Oh look! Kazaa is suing the RIAA for the exact same thing the RIAA sued them for! That's t3h funny!"

      One problem I see is that they're attempting to sue them for using KazaaLite, in violation of Kazaa's license agreement. Which means they are attempting to enforce an agreement that the RIAA may have never signed. And it would be a whole lot easier to hit KazaaLite with an IP infringement case than users thereof. The argument CAN be made, but it's not a very strong one. (it would be, as I see it, basically equivilent to suing a kid for wearing an unlicensed Simpsons T-shirt - in strict legal terms it might be illegal, but it's very problematic to argue. To begin with, you'd have to establish malicious intent and some sort of knowledge that the product in question was illegitimate)

      Also, TOS\EULA violation cases don't have too much legal precedent behind them, and certainly aren't upheld universally. What might be grounds to terminate a user for TOS violations aren't necessarily grounds to sue. Again, it's another hurdle that could be overcome, but not assured. Now, if Kazaa had sent the RIAA a C&D citing TOS violations ordering them to stop using the service, which the RIAA then ignored - then there would be a case. But I don't think this happened.

      In the meantime, there are any number of anti-trust \ RICO-style laws under which a far stronger argument could be made. It is almost inarguable that the RIAA is throwing huge amounts of money and resources trying to litigate Kazaa to death. If Kazaa presented itself as legitimate competition, which the RIAA is illegally attempting to destroy rather than facing them on the open market, they'd have a pretty good case. It would come down to a pure verdict on whether the RIAA's actions were anti-competitive.

      --
      Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
  11. Re:Uh? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What copyrights has Sherman violated?

    The *IAA, however, are threatening people based on their IP addresses, and I believe you can't get confirmed IPs from Kazaa without using a DMCA breaking modified version (all IIRC, I don't personally use Kazaa).

  12. In Capitailist America ... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... p2p companies shutdown copyright holders!

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  13. From the Mercury News article... by Tuxedo+Jack · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Sharman Networks, the company behind the Kazaa file-sharing software, filed a federal lawsuit in September accusing the entertainment companies of using unauthorized versions of its software in their efforts to snoop out users who were downloading copyright music files from others on the network.

    Sharman said the companies used Kazaa Lite, an ad-less replica of its software, to get onto the network, and that they violated its own software's license agreement by sending warning messages to people on its network."

    There's the answer; the RIAA/MPAA used an _illegally modified_ version of Kazaa Media Desktop in order to connect to the network. When you install Kazaa Lite (not saying that I have, despite what's copy/pasted next), it states:

    "Please note that installing this software is ILLEGAL and is in violation of the Kazaa Media Desktop Terms of Use. If you do, however, install the software contained in this package, you agree to take ALL responsibility for your actions."

    In this case, it's a big-ass lawsuit against you. The RIAA/MPAA violated the Sharman Networks EULA for Kazaa, and as such, opened themselves to legal action.

    Ironic, isn't it?

    (And to think that they could have used dummy machines to get around the Cydoor, P2P networking, and Gator that was in Kazaa...)

    --

    Striking fear in the authors of godawful fanfiction, I am here, appearing in darkness, Tuxedo Jack!
  14. to that man.... by mr_tommy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    to the man who said they will never win; what a foolish thing to say. If you have learnt one thing over the past few years it should be to never ever attempt to pre-judge the american (or for that matter any) legal system. The fact is that these trials have a strange habbit of coming out in favour of the group you least expect.

    I wish kazaa the best of luck. I hope it gives the studios a wake up call to the real world.

  15. OH I get it! by sirReal.83. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sharman, targeted by studios and record companies because its software is used to trade music and video files, has sought to turn the tables on the industry, accusing it of misusing Kazaa software to invade users' privacy and send corrupt files and threatening messages.

    stop me if i'm wrong, but isn't "invading users' privacy" half the reason (the profitable half) that Sharman made Kazaa? Oh wait, now i see where the "infringement" lies...

  16. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Today the pot and kettle met at a local kitchen. Both attempted to play the race card.

  17. They use p2p just as much as any of us.... by storl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I remember reading an article recently (Wired maybe?) about a company that sells download statistics to record companies and radio broadcasters all over the world. They have software that monitors p2p networks, tracks what people are downloading, determines what general area of the country a person is in (by IP, guess) and puts all this in a nice fat database.

    Who cares, right? Well, the music companies are paying these guys for the statistics. The very people that are suing kazaa and their ilk for a piece of software that supposedly only has the major function of piracy are using the same software for a very legitimate and profitable purpose. They love to know that some new song that is the number one download in Omaha isn't even being touched by the radio stations and should thus be put into heavy rotation. When asked about using such data, the radio stations and record companies of course vehemently deny any such affiliation.

    I'm really curious as to whether or not kazaa's suit includes any information on this usage to help them along...

  18. At least Sharman has a leg up ... by calmdude · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sharman Networks is headquartered in the island nation of Vanuatu, which has several advantages.

  19. It's a EULA case... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If Kazaa loses, wouldn't it be funny if this case establishes that the terms of EULAs are worthless and unenforceable?

  20. A Better Article, Some Clarification by LittleVito · · Score: 5, Informative

    This article has way more details than the parent post. Sharman is suing because the RIAA used Kazaa Lite, an illegal replica of Kazaa without the ads, and for violating the license agreement by sending warnings to Kazaa users. Unlike the Recording and Movie industries, which allege that Kazaa is illegal because it could be used as a tool in copyright infringement, Sharman is alleging that the RIAA is using software which directly violates copyrights. Kazaa Lite explicitly states in the license agreement that it is illegal.

  21. The "right" to sue? by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I still don't understand anyone needing court approval to sue someone. If I believe you've wronged me, I should be able to sue you. If I lose, I should have to pay for your defense costs as well as court costs. Enough said there.

    We're in a crises in this country. Laws are so convoluted, so full of holes and stops, that no one can understand them. Tort law has been thrown out and instead has been replaced with protections for those well connected. In the past, if you wronged someone, you had to pay for the consequences. Today, private property is all but gone, and the person or group with the most money controls what used to be your property, through the courts.

    Sherman Networks should be able to sue a user for abusing its license. When you use software, you agree to the license of the owner of that software. Why is it that slashdotters gripe about Microsoft's crazy license (and yet go on and use the software), but its now fine for SN to use the same protection? Kazaa is their software. You use it under a license, and they can revoke it if you break their rules. It is their property.

    This country needs to get out of its American System of Mercantilism as invented by Henry Clay and move towards a system of capitalism where private property protects you from the greed and wealth of others.

  22. I hope the RIAA wins. No Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is actually good news, because If the RIAA wins, it effectively destroys the credibility of click through or shrinkwrapped contracts. That means that suddenly everything you've ever clicked yes too becomes null and void.

    I actually hope the RIAA wins this one, it'll mean the end of all the stupid crap that I have to deal with when i have to reinstall a friends windows box.

  23. Custom Versions of Kazaa designed by Bay TSP by Mal+Reynolds · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I suspect they're accusing the recording and movie industry of doing (effectively) what the Kazaa light group did. Making custom version of the Kazaa client to suit their own needs. It's a clear violation of the DMCA and of Kazaa's copyrights.
    The RIAA and MPAA have employed very secretive companies like Bay TSP to develop systems designed to disrupt the P2P networks. Bay TSP has apparently authored specialized version of the Kazaa client to do just this. Which of course, because of the DMCA, is an act of illegal reverse engineering. In addition, this work had the clear intention of disrupting a network, a probable criminal violation.
    There are probably a number of cyber crime laws that Bay TSP regularly violates as well. Because what Bay TSP is doing for the RIAA and MPAA is nothing more than serving as a paid vigilante.
    While it is the duty of the RIAA and MPAA to report instances of copyright violation to law enforcement, they have gone far beyond that. They're now actively subverting the computer systems of those they assume to be guilty. There is no trial, there isn't even any official accusation. They are their own judge, jury and executioner. This is why vigilantism is illegal in most forms, just as it is in this one.
    And if this means Bay TSP and their ilk are knocked down a notch and forced to act within the law, I applaud Kazaa for this action.

  24. Just goes to show... by frohike · · Score: 5, Funny

    You should always be careful when you squeeze the Sharman!

    Ba-dum-psshh.. thanks, I'll be here all evening. Tip your waitresses and try the buffet.

  25. You do have a right to sue by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, once you file a suit, it can be thrown out if it is frivilous. Like, say I sue for something really stupid, like I think you are ugly so you owe me money for that. SHould you be required to spend the money to defend yourself form that? No, it should be thrown out because the lawsuit has no merit. Well what happened here is that the judge said that Kaazaa's case DID have merit, and it will therefore proceed.

    We actually need to strengthen this, as there are way too many frivilous suits these days.

  26. You know, I was wondering about this... by Grym · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This was, in fact, going to a question to Slashdot. But here goes anyway:

    The FastTrack network (KaZaa), supports multisourced downloading. This cannot be changed in the settings. So, here's the problem: When the RIAA goes to court, how are they proving that the downloads haven't been multisourced from different people? Because if they are, at worst they're only proving that the client had SOME of A FILE which happened to come together into the song in the end. For instance, let's say I had a song that began as a sample from an RIAA-copyrighted song but then broke into a song that I created. If they're using multiple sources, how can they prove that the song they have isn't the beginning of their song with a middle and end that belong to me?

    But what if, to avoid the above legal problem, the RIAA made their own client that did not support multisourced downloads, which is what I believe they have done. Wouldn't this require them to reverse-engineer the KaZaa client, and wouldn't THAT put them in violation of the DMCA AND general software copyright law since they are using it to make a profit?

    What's more, I'm interested in how they are proving how many songs somebody is hosting. Are they, for instance, downloading one MD5-hashed song and then using the shared list to infer that the rest are legitimate RIAA-copyrighted songs? Or are they downloading every song and then comparing the MD5-hashes? And if the latter is the case, can it be implemented in the peer-to-peer protocols to keep individual users from uploading to the same people? That way, any lawsuit could be limited to say 5 songs or so?

    What do you guys think?

    -Grym
  27. Illegal activities still have certain protections by ScooterBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always thought it was funny that the government can tax illegal gambling winnings. It just means that two wrongs don't make a right. In this case, despite the fact that there was illegal traffic in copyrighted materials, doesnt' waive the right to all other protections under the law. Otherwise, why didnt' the RIAA storm into Sharman's office and take baseball bats to them.

    M

  28. Is this really want we want? by TSage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    OK, the article has basically no details on the (possibly) pending suit, so I'm going to have to go with what other slashdotters are saying: that the clients used by the entertainment industries are violating the EULA and/or the TOS for Kazza's networks and IP. Someone please correct me if this is wrong.

    Seemingly, this would seem to go along great with what most on Slashdot want. (Well, besides the ones that wish to see the RIAA HQ violently explode on national TV. ;) But, this is really not something I want to support.

    If Sherman Networks wins, what exactly will be so great? We get a better S/N ratio on Kazaa? We get to stick it to the industries with a taste of their own medicine and say "neener neener neeeener!"? OK, I suppose that sounds good, at least to some. But, doesn't this also just strengthen the EULA and other such frivolous legal mumbo-jumbo? Wouldn't that just prove that the EULA is a real and binding contract?

    Assuming I've understood the suit (which as I pointed out up top, I'm not sure I have), it seems many people are being hasty and blinded by their wish to see the entertainment industry falter. I mean this would amount to nothing more than thinking that it's OK to use Gestapo tactics, but only if they're used on criminals. Slashdot is quick to fall in love with this battle only to lose the war.

    Of course, I could be wrong.

    TSage

  29. Huh?!? by Jaysyn · · Score: 3, Funny

    When did I get to Bizzaro-World?

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  30. Does not sound right by spitzak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If their client was GPL, the RIAA could modify the source code all they want to make whatever evil program they wanted, and they would not be violating the GPL or copyright. It has been shown many times that the GPL allows you to modify code for your own use. This is because the GPL only grants some additional rights that copyright does not allow, and copyright already allows you to do this. Thus the GPL cannot stop it.

    Only if they "distributed" the resulting program would they be violating the GPL. And certainly they would not be distributing it, since that would allow the enemies of the RIAA to get it and try to figure out how to outwit it's purpose.

    So IMHO this is in no way a copyright violation, and KAZAA is completely wrong to even attempt this.

  31. Just what I thought: Future DMCA fun to come... by Qbertino · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know this is being run as a 'classical' US copyright thing, but it emphasises my point in that U.S DMCA joke - as a prime example of legislative high-end bullshit - being a perfect tool for severe - as we germans call it - creative nonsense.
    Basically you can sue everybody and everything for using anything that you're involved in. Think of the copyrighted Haiku for spam filtering or now this. Which, mind you, actually by law IS a case, imho.
    Build a network for OSS projects, with a own protocol, copyright the stuff and add a modified GPL that forbids anyone who ever even thought of issueing a software patent to come nearer to it's code than 500 yards. As soon as Mickeysoft / RIAA or the likewise even twitches, sue them to chunky kibbles.
    Really, if you think about it, this DMCA bullshit - which as I understand, even has gotten US Judges and law experts thinking if that was such a good idea - it's a wonderfull hinge & crowbar for seriously harrasing any organisation (RIAA, etc.) that is a major pain in the butt for any honorable US citizen.
    I'd say it's time for you folks across the pond to use it to fight back. Maybe we europeans then won't have to go through the same hassle wilst our politicians are trying to pull the same braindead stunt. Mindlessly copying all US bullshit without even thinking twice. Instead of copying, for instance, US speedlimits or something else that would actually make sense.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  32. Re:Don't be so quick to bash EULA's by Dan+Ost · · Score: 3, Informative

    No offense, but you are so wrong.

    The GPL applies to distribution rights.
    EULA's apply to use rights.

    Finding one invalid has no implications for the other.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...