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Bill Gates Forecasts Victory Over Spam

nfk writes "BBC reports from the World Economic Forum at Davos, where Bill Gates said spam will be a thing of the past in two years' time, thanks to a three-pronged approach to the problem: filters, expensive computation for e-mail and the digital equivalent to stamps, paid if the receiver considers he is being spammed. He also expects to catch up with Google, although he praises the company and the IQ of its research team. Finally, he announces mind blowing developments for the next XBox generation and says that, in a decade from now, 'we will laugh at personal computing as we know it.' No need to wait, I do it every day." (We've mentioned Microsoft's sender's-option payment scheme before.)

32 of 445 comments (clear)

  1. Bill Gates forecasts victory over spam... by JessLeah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...by requiring all emails to use Microsoft's proprietary, heavily patented, closed-source "SMTP++" technology, which runs only under Windows... Thereby, of course, locking out all non-Windows users...

    Don't laugh, it could happen!

    1. Re:Bill Gates forecasts victory over spam... by aTMsA · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Bill Gates will find that that approach is infeasible even for him.

      E-Mail has an enormous and heterogeneous install base, and while outlook has a strong grip on the client market, that's not the only place where it counts. There are a lot of servers which use non-microsoft software, and making even a sizable majority of them swap will be a daunting task.

      That said, for one time i hope Bill is right.

    2. Re:Bill Gates forecasts victory over spam... by commander+salamander · · Score: 5, Funny

      "nice elegant Sendmail"?? The same one whose configuation syntax is only slightly distinguishable from line noise?

      I want some of what you're smoking.

      --
      Is this rock and roll, or a form of state control?
    3. Re:Bill Gates forecasts victory over spam... by kinsoa · · Score: 5, Funny
      > ...by requiring all emails to use Microsoft's proprietary, heavily patented, closed-source "SMTP++" technology,

      I've heard the name will be "VisualSMTP.NET".

    4. Re:Bill Gates forecasts victory over spam... by jazman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think that would bother most people. By "most people" I don't of course mean "most slashdotters." I mean all those who are already locked into Windows and don't mind, to whom the vast majority of spam is directed, and which most likely contains all the people who are actually dumb enough to respond to spam. Make spam infeasible for that group of people, and you make spam infeasible full stop.

  2. Yeah, spam filters. by Nucleon500 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm usually a fan of spam filters. But the key is that they must be trainable - a far cry from Outlook 2003's filter, which relies on a fixed spamminess table. For those of use with real mail clients, spam filtering is already here.

    And I don't think micropayments will stop spam - wouldn't the spammers just use servers that didn't require that? And would email be as useful if you could only get mail from someone who bought into a particular micropayment system?

    1. Re:Yeah, spam filters. by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Damn straight. I use Mail.app on my Macs. After a few weeks of training, these days I essentially receive no spam. About one message every two weeks will get through. Usually when that happens it reminds me to empty the 700 spam messages out of my junk folder. A quick scan assures me that, once again, no false positives.

      For Mac users, spam is already a thing of the past.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    2. Re:Yeah, spam filters. by jfengel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And I don't think micropayments will stop spam - wouldn't the spammers just use servers that didn't require that?

      It's your server at mailinator.that counts. It can refuse to accept email except from people (or other mail servers) who pay.

      And would email be as useful if you could only get mail from someone who bought into a particular micropayment system?

      The payments Microsoft is proposing aren't necessarily monetary. Sometimes it can be a hard computational problem, which takes you a few seconds to compute. Spam depends on the very low cost of email. If you have to buy 10 computers to send your spam, instead of just one, it's suddenly far less profitable. Whereas you yourself can easily afford a few seconds added to each of the few dozen emails you send each day, since almost every personal computer has free cycles.

      Of course, that depends on spammers to use their own computers. If they're using yours, a problem which plagues Microsoft-based computers, you're still stuck.

  3. Out of the mouths of billionaires by ScottSpeaks! · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "What is holding things back right now is software," Mr Gates said

    So kindly get out of the way, and let the rest of us fix it.

    1. Re:Out of the mouths of billionaires by randyest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's an interesting comment, but at the risk of getting modded down, I have to ask:

      In what ways do Bill and/or Microsoft impede yours (or anyone's) ability to improve software?

      I'm not trolling here, I'm seriously cusious. Thanks in advance for your reply.

      --
      everything in moderation
    2. Re:Out of the mouths of billionaires by ottffssent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, for starters, ol' Bill owns patents and copyrights and the source code to a lot of the world's most frequently-compromised software, and doesn't have a sterling history in the patching department himself. So not only is Microsoft enormously contributing to the problem, it's deliberately standing in the way of solutions.

  4. Neat by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 4, Funny

    Next thing you know Bill will show the world Microsoft Cold Fusion Reactors, the Microsoft Space Agency, Microsoft Manual of Women and Microsoft Anti-Hangover Tablets! Go Bill!

  5. A bit hypocritical by bangular · · Score: 5, Insightful

    seeing at Hotmail sends me spam. Altough I know they don't consider it spam seeing as it's Microsoft. They also don't consider their pop ups "pop ups" persay...

  6. catch up with google? by jeffskyrunner · · Score: 5, Funny

    He expects to catch up with google? this looks more like a huge wish then a prediction

    --
    Jeff
    1. Re:catch up with google? by geekoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      Really, how many hired goons would you need to beat up the google employees?
      Hell, it would be cheaper then inovating?(and easier then spelling)

      Obligatory quote:

      Bill Gates: Mr. Simpson?

      Homer: You don't look so rich.

      Bill Gates: Don't let the haircut fool you, I am exceedingly wealthy. Your Internet ad was brought to my attention, but I can't figure out what, if anything, Compu-global-hyper-meganet does, so rather than risk competing with you, I've decided simply to buy you out.

      Homer: I reluctantly accept your proposal!
      Bill Gates: Well everyone always does. Buy 'em out, boys!

      [Gates' lackeys trash the room.]
      Homer: Hey, what the hell's going on!

      Bill Gates: Oh, I didn't get rich by writing a lot of checks!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:catch up with google? by Erratio · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More like a huge waste of resources. Rather than working with the great ideas that Google has rather worked out (like most IT companies) and maybe actually contributing something to the future of computers, they'll come up with their own proprietary clone with their own quirks and features and then try to compete with Google, and the cycle will continue with whatever new innovations are released. His statement about Google shows that Microsoft is really just out to compete with the world. Competition is of course a good thing, but that's with new things, not reinventing the wheel just so you can say your's is rounder.

      --
      I don't try to be right, I just try to make people think
    3. Re:catch up with google? by mingot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So all of the OSS projects that are attempting to replicate microsoft functionality should just pack it in and fold?

      You know building a better mousetrap starts with the basics and if another company or project has the basics down pat you pretty much have to re-invent that wheel before you can innovate. It's why being able to read MS file formats has always been pretty high on the list of features that have to be working for all of the MS Office knock-offs (until they get the basics down pat and begin to really innovate).

  7. Will "e-stamps" eradicate spam... by killbill! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... or merely free e-mail services?

    But ultimately, Mr Gates predicted, spam would be killed through the electronic equivalent of a stamp, also known as "payment at risk".

    This would force the sender of an e-mail to pay up when an e-mail was rejected as spam, but would not deter senders of real e-mail because they could be confident that their mail would be accepted.

    "Microsoft is pursuing all three approaches, and spam will soon be a thing of the past," Mr Gates asserted.


    I'm going to create several hotmail accounts, send hundreds of e-mails between them, and then reject them as "spam".

  8. Three Pronged Response to Spam by mykepredko · · Score: 4, Funny

    Rather than using a three pronged approach using filters, expensive computation and digital stamps to combat spammers, how about a simple tool that has three prongs?

    myke

  9. no more spam? by rivaldufus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are they shutting down hotmail in a couple of years, or what?

  10. Not filters by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the "filters, expensive computation for e-mail and the digital equivalent to stamps" bit, his first solution is actually a puzzle/challenge-response system rather than filters.

    From this article:

    One, which he called human interaction, would send a puzzle back to the sender. The puzzle would be designed so that only a human could solve it. The e-mail would be accepted only if the puzzle were solved.
    None of his solutions are very new or stunning. All of these have been subjected to the Hash of Death on Slashdot before. I'd say step one should be to fix all those trojaned boxes acting as spammer proxies. Can you and your associates arrange that for me, Mr. Gates?
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Not filters by Kyouryuu · · Score: 4, Informative
      I think a "puzzle" would be more like the randomly-generated authorization codes that we frequently see when we sign up for free services in order to verify that a human signed up and not a bot.

      For example, if you sent an e-mail, you'd be hit back with some alphanumeric code to put into a box in order to verify the ongoing mail.

      It would work in theory, until the criminal spammers figure out how to read the incoming code and enter it automatically. I have a feeling that it works on Geocities because, short of link farms, there's little virtue in signing up for a hundred Geocities accounts. But if a code blocks the way between the spammers and the people they harass, they'll no doubt dedicate their efforts towards breaking it.

      For reasons like this, Gates is right to assume that a "puzzle" alone would not be the sole solution. We'd still need intelligent spam filtering on the client end that learns to classify spam by example. We would also need significant and prompt fixes to any exploits in the dominant operating system so as to prevent this new wave of Sobig virus-spam hybrids from proliferating any more than they already have.

      It is also mandatory for that above reason that we diversify how we use the Internet, e-mail, and the computer in general. This need not necessarily mean "switch from Windows to Linux." It could be as basic as "use Mozilla instead of IE." By introducing variety, it becomes more difficult for spammers to lock onto a single exploitation.

      It is unfortunate that our "representatives" in the federal government, instead of fighting spam, have instead gone out and legalized it. The fight against it is something we have to do ourselves because we clearly cannot rely on the government to institute any meaningful legislation.

  11. surely charging for email delivery will stop spam by rivaldufus · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean, I never get junk mail at home in my mailbox - I'm sure I would if the US post delivered for free.

  12. Lots of filtering available for UNIX by bigberk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's lots of great filtering technologies available out there, and the best ones are non-commercial in nature. Microsoft or Yahoo have not helped my spam situation; but spamprobe, bogofilter, spamassassin, and spambayes definitely have helped me, in very real terms: > 99% accuracy, with (generally) zero false positives depending on the quality of configuration.

    Now an appeal to you folks out there who use these filters I've mentioned with similar good results (w.r.t. accuracy): we no longer see spam thanks to our filters. How about taking it one step further? Join the WPBL project and help us centrally collect IP addresses of spammers. It's an automated system to determine real-time spam sources using reliable, trusted data contributors. We are currently tracking over 15,000 IPs.

  13. but what about typos? by holy_smoke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...stamps, paid if the receiver considers he is being spammed"

    What if I accidently type in "joe@yahoo.com" instead of "joel@yahoo.com" and joe decides I am spamming him? Should I be required to pay up becuase of a mistake? Who's going to enforce payment (really)?

    I fear that if we make email more difficult to use then it begins to lose its appeal (think instand messaging alternatives).

    --
    Is the juice worth the sqeeze?
  14. Re:what spam? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Just be careful
    I'd prefer a world where I didn't have to be careful with my email address. I want to post it on a website so that people can just click it and send me a mail, without bots harvesting the adress and crapflooding my inbox. I want to put it in my .sig on sites such as this one, and Usenet.

    I applaud any effort that will reduce spam and send the spammers to jail. Perhaps some day, we can have spam-free email again like in the good old days...
    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  15. SPAM is our friend by pipingguy · · Score: 4, Funny

    What REALLY pisses me off is that the *real*, legitimate penis enlargement comapanies are being painted with this broad brush.

    Don't bomb me - the above is a joke.

  16. No by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    SMTP# you silly man.

  17. Re:Second or two of processing time by esj+at+harvee · · Score: 4, Informative

    camram project has successfully used hashcash for stamp generation and message acceptance. We find that about 15 to 20 seconds computation is about the right amount to seriously bankrupt spammers. (paper on this coming soon)

    zombies are a problem but the nice thing about proof of work puzzles such as hashcash is that they make the zombie machines get hot which is noticeable by normal users. They also run real slow. Again something to draw the users attention to a problem. in any case, the numbers are real close. There's still more spam than the number stamps generated by the number of known zombies. Since the upper bound for spam is set by the number of zombies, this is a serious incentive to kill zombies.

    Mailing lists are problematic but if one uses a second type of stamp based on signatures, then the problem goes away. In the meantime, using hybrid system, you do not require anything special of mailing lists and you are no worse off than you are with typical content filters.

    www.camram.org

  18. How to solve the spam problem by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Problem: email is cheap, almost free, so a 0.00001% response rate on spam is still enough to make money.

    Solution: make email cost something.

    How?

    Government? No no no no no. We want full control over our own email. Government should only be used to solve problems that only government can solve, and email doesn't rise to that level.

    So, the solution:

    A new protocol to replace SMTP. Someone sends you an email, and your server replies with the amount of the micropayment required for the email to go through. Then they can pay or decline. Most people would leve this set to a low amount (five cents sounds good to me), but famous people might set the bar higher to reduce the amount of email they get. The server has a "white list" of people you won't charge for email; this will use digital signatures, not an easily-forged header field.

    Your email client has three toolbar buttons: refund the fee for this message and add the sender to the white list, refund the fee for this message, and delete message without refunding the fee.

    We would have to run this in parallel with SMTP for a while, but it will be hugely popular. People using this will find no penis enlargement (excuse me, "pen1s en.la.rg.em.en.t") emails in their new inbox, even as their SMTP inbox gets worse and worse with spam. The word-of-mouth on this would be incredible: "I only check my spambox every other day or so, if you want to get in touch with me quickly you will need to use the new email format."

    Quick numbers:

    Let's assume some wild numbers (I have done no research, I just made these up). Suppose a typical spam run sends out 100,000 pieces of spam, and 30 people are dumb enough to bite (sounds high, but let's assume it) and each of those people sends $30 (hoping to "get bigger now"). That's $900, which is a clear profit if you are simply blasting emails over SMTP. But if the average person charges five cents to receive an email, it would cost 5,000 dollars to send out that spam run, for a net loss of $4,100. This is why spam would no longer work.

    Note that you might receive ads in your inbox, but they would be ads where the sender is confident that the ad is worth five cents. If someone sent me a coupon good for $20 off something I actually want to buy, I'd even refund the five cents.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  19. Lets make a FAQ by dasunt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SPAM-Solution FAQ v.01

    Congratulations, you have an EMAIL SPAM Solution.

    Now, before you release it to the world, why don't you consider these points:

    1. Not all mass-mailings are spam. Will your solution break high-volume mailing lists?
    2. Not all computer generated mails are spam. Will your solution break order status updates from web businesses? What happens if the business does not use the same domain for emailing? support@customers.example.com instead of store.example.com?
    3. Speaking of which, will your solution break messages sent from computers without an external email server? What happens if the cronjob on gateway.example.com wants to send bob@example.com an email?
    4. Spamming is worldwide. Will your solution include a spammer in, say, South Africa?
    5. A spammer can use more then one machine in order to send email. Does your solution still work if the spammer is controlling 10 machines? 100 machines? 1000 machines?
    6. Inversely, will your solution bog down my cellphone's anemic processor when I check my mail? Or will it cause my ISP to purchase faster hardware and pass the price on to me?
    7. Finally, if I forge the address someone_i_hate@example.com on all my spam, will your solution bury their server in spam or not?

    (c) 2004 by Jesse Meyer ( dasunt [a] hotmail [.] guess ).
    Permission to redistribute is freely granted as long as this disclaimer is included.

    PS: Feel free to suggest other points, I'll add them to the list.

  20. What's funny by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is that every one of Bill's solutions have been done FIRST in the Open Source community. The BBC mentioned two concepts that I remember:

    1: Filters (Since when does Outlook or OE have Bayesian filtering capabilities?)

    2: Causing spammers to pay a certain price. This is also being done for example, by requiring every subsequent attempt to send an email to a non-existant address forceing a cumulative delay in responding to the next attempt from the same host (this has been discussed on the Qmail lists quite a bit).

    MS EXchange, IIRC, doesn't even check to see if there is an MX record for the originating domain! Sendmail even does that. How many hotmail messages do we get from xdtty@weftre.wdt (obviously nonexistant domains). Obviously Hotmail doesn't check either (when I pointed this out to them, I also pointed out that Sendmail DOES check these things)

    Bill should mean "We want to be the first proprietary vendor to copy the methods of the Open Source solutions to the Spam Problem." It would have been more accurate.

    Note that the above solutions are SMTP compatible and require no protocol extensions. They would have the effect of rendering SPAM less effective, and harvesting email addresses more costly.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP