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Debian Fastest-Growing Distro, Says Netcraft

Oskuro writes "According to this story at news.netcraft.com, Debian was the fastest growing distribution in the last 6 months, closely followed by SuSE and Gentoo. RedHat, while still reigning, has started to lose sites in Netcraft's survey after they announced the end of support for their desktop releases. The survey is based on the stats from webservers which include the distribution name in their webserver's header." Maybe it would grow even faster when Java issues are worked out -- read more below on that.

adamy writes "For people like me that use both Free/Open Source software and Java, the two have come together with two major exception: The Java Virtual Machine and the Base Libraries. Seems the folks trying to get Java packages ready for Sarge could have listed the issues. This is an interesting example of dependency tree pruning: Several packages are orphaned because they depend on Ant, which depends on Swing. Swing has been lower priority for the Classpath because most of the java pacakages are server side or lack a UI componenet."

26 of 516 comments (clear)

  1. 75% servers without Distro name... by Erik_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Debian has been the fastest growing Linux distribution when measured by counting active sites which contain the name of a Linux distribution in the Apache Server header... A distribution name is present in a little over a quarter of Linux based Apache sites."

    To me it says that 75% of the Apache administrators on Linux boxes have tought about security.
    Sure, it's an Apache server, but do you really need to show which distribution you are using ?

    1. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      To me it says that 75% of the Apache administrators on Linux boxes have tought about security.

      to me, it says that a lot of mid-sized sites got burned with red hat's recent killing of rh9. when the option is either a) pony up $400 or b) move to this untested hobby distro (fedora) that requires a complete re-install anyway, people start looking at other distros.

      so, yeah, i'll be migrating our twelve servers from red hat to suse sometime in the next month or so.

    2. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Nope, not ready for production. For two reasons, that have nothing to do with it's stability while running:

      First, it has 6 month support cycles. You have problems, after the first 6 months, don't expect the Fedora Core people to be obliged to help you.

      Second, the standard security fix policy is: upgrade to the latest package, never backport the fix to the released package.

      It's more work then it's worth to upgrade machines every 6 months. It's worth me personally paying the $400 a machine to get the extra sleep I'll get from not having to work all the OT to test the upgrades.

      Second, I want a security fix that is a complete drop in replacement, barring incredible circumstances (or me doing something that was completely bone headed), it should never break.

      Kirby

    3. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by Mr.+Frilly · · Score: 3, Insightful


      And I upgraded a Redhat 8.0 machine to Fedora Core 1 from 500 miles away with one reboot.

      I am seriously considering Debian for future servers though. Fedora has been stable, but I'd like to have something on the server that doesn't need to be upgraded every 6 months.

    4. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's also not *really* a hobby distro, any more than Debian is.

      I take exception to that point. Debian has a very, very long history of doing two things:

      1. Debian Stable is a long standing distro with support best measured in multiple years. Fedora Core says 6 months of support.

      2. Debian always backports security fixes to the stable. Fedora Core's policy is explicity to upgrade to the latest packages (even if that means your config files are now broken, and the API/ABI is incompatible so plugins).

      I know that Debian at one point had a very abrupt EOL notice (on the order of a month or two), when they transitioned from one stable to another. Which would be really annoying, but if it only happened every 2-3 years, I'd deal with it.

      I'm not much of a Debian user. In fact, I've never used it, other then a Knoppix live distro.

      I can't honestly recommend to anyone I know to use Fedora on any machine but one they use at home. That having upgrade problems and downtime is acceptable. Fedora Core's development model is very, very unfriendly to deploying in a production environment, especially if it's any place where security is a concern. I suppoes I could use it someplace where I didn't have a net connection, but I don't know of too many machines that don't have a net connection.

      Kirby

    5. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I've seen Fedora Legacy. It's nice and all, but until it has some kind of track record that doesn't count as "production ready" to me. It could be wonderful, but I highly doubt it will stand up to Debian in terms of long term highly stable distributions. I don't like Debian, and I don't use it.

      I've got serious concerns about their ability to support the sheer number (4 of Core releases, probably for 3-6 platforms for each release once it gets going) of distro's that Fedora Core is putting out over a two year period. It's part of the reason that RedHat gave up RedHat Linux, it's the reason they had the EOL policies they did. It was too many distro's to support.

      I'm a lot more likely to follow White Box Linux (or any of the other RHEL rebuilds) then I ever would be to follow Fedora Core for a production server. I'm a lot more comfortable with building and signing my own binary packages from a RedHat SRPM when a security fix needs to happen then dealing with the fallout of upgrading packages.

      Fedora Core made a decision, and the doc's I'd read made it clear to me they understood the repercusions of not backporting a fix. They deliniated them, and then said: "This is a cutting edge platform, if you want stability, use RHEL". Some of that is RedHat's sales pitch. However, I've read the documentation, if they do what they set out in their plan, I'll happily pass. I won't even bother using it at home. It really is run like it is for a home distro. Just like I wouldn't run Debian Unstable/Testing on production machines, even though I know they are pretty reliable, I'm still not doing it.

      There's a reason that Debian only has one "Stable" (yes it's for 9 platforms), supporting multiples of them is time consuming. Also if they supported 3 of them, it go back to 2.0 kernel series if I remeber correctly.

      Kirby

    6. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Eh, what's the point of hiding the distro name? You're going to have two classes of attackers:
      1. Jackasses trying the latest exploit they've downloaded against every box they can until they find one which it works against
      2. Somebody who actually wants into your server, for whom having the distro name saves about two minutes of work
      In the first case, hiding the distro name doesn't save you anything because they don't care. How often do you see somebody (or some worm) looking for cmd.exe in your apache logs?

      In the second case, hiding the distro name doesn't save you anything because they can get what they want in short order from other sources. Maybe it helps if you're running Red Hat 6 out of the box and you haven't bothered to secure it--but in that case you're still going to get cracked in half an hour.

      Hiding the distro name might not hurt, and it migh t be fun (the only legitimate reason to do it), but it's still a waste of time.

    7. Re:75% servers without Distro name... by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'm not sure if you are ranting at me and being a Debian zealot. I steer people away from Debian. I bleed RedHat blue so to speak. I saw the light somewhere around RedHat 5.2 or so. Never looked back. I'll read RedHat for everything. I own every copy of RedHat as a boxed set since 5.2 or so. I've even got a copy of the the Professional desktop that is sold via retail chain stores. I'm a rah, rah RedHat guy. Got it! I can be a zealot for RedHat at points, but never ever for Debian.

      You are failing to connect the dots... That sentence in the grandparent where I said: "I've never used debian, except for a Knoppix CD" (I've booted Knoppix precisely twice to check the two security based knoppix ISO's). Which portion of that sentence didn't you understand. I'll gladly diagram it for you. Not that I've gone and personally attacked you, you can respond to that being a strawman. At least then you'll have a leg to stand on.

      I'm not a Debian Bigot. I'm not a Fedora critic either. I've never actually run Fedora (I've followed the mailing lists, and answered questions about it, but never actually installed it, even though I have a local mirror of it at home).

      Fedora has specific policies that run directly counter to the concept of "production quality, enterprise ready" in my humble opinion. Debian has qualities that jump up and down and scream: "Production Quality, enterprise ready".

      Now, Fedora might well move away from the original intents that RedHat laid down for them. Fedora is in fact a "bleeding edge" distro. It's designed to be that way, and stay that way, if they hold true to the core believes laid out at the Fedora website. Which leads me to the conclusion, that "Fedora is no more hobbist the Debian" to be intellectually dishonest. Which is what my post explained. Fedora core is designed to be a moving target to push that distribution far ahead. If you don't want to play ball, you'll fall behind, and Fedora won't come back and help you. Fedora Legacy might, but I want to see their track record before I start saying nice things about them.

      RedHat has done lots of good for the OSS community. It's why I own all their recent products. It's why we run RHEL at my office (because I insisted we purchase it). However, that does not make all things RedHat infalliable. If you want to go see a nice bit of zealotry, try reading your own post. I've been nice and polite (barring the first couple of paragraphs of this post).

      I never said Fedora isn't stable. I never said Fedora isn't secure. What I said is that Fedora isn't "production ready", because on an ongoing basis, it is the projects policy to do things that are fundamentally counter to ensuring that upgrading your system for security updates will never break the system. I said that Fedora has a written policy to not support systems for long enough for me to be comfortable deploying them for production use. I don't like distro upgrades. I do new installs and migrate services.

      RedHat carefully designed Fedora specifically so it can't ever be depended upon for sane production use. They took all that best qualities of "RedHat Linux" and added fixed all the things that drove people nuts about it, and called that "RHEL". They took all the parts that are leftover, and turned them into "Fedora Core". Fedora makes a number of problems that people complained about "RedHat Linux", and made them worse.

      People used to complain, RedHat had too many releases too often, so it is hard to stay current. Fedora Core makes this problem worse.

      People used to complain RedHat doesn't support their products for long enough. Fedora made this worse.

      RedHat at least used to guarantee binary compatibility of security fixes. Fedora Core doesn't.

      The reasons people used to think that "RedHat Linux" wasn't good for production use got worse via Fedora Core, not better. Fedora Core's fundamental operation princepal appears to be "upgrade to the lastest greatest stuff, and we will fix it". Y

  2. I seem to remember predicting... by Space+cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Debian would be the one. It has the ring of solidity that characterises a lot of open-source stuff. For people actually *using* Linux rather than playing with it, reliability's a big issue.

    I'm not saying the others are unreliable, I'm saying that the perception is that Debian is more true-to-the-roots, and therefore more favourable. Perception is all - a statement that can mean two distinct things, and be simultaneously correct :-)

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re: I seem to remember predicting... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Invert the logic:

      One distro to lead them all,
      One distro to see them,
      One distro to claim them all,
      And from the darkness, free them

      From the land of Redmond where the paid research studies lie...

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    2. Re:I seem to remember predicting... by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Debian would be the one.

      So far, among Linux distributions, I've found Debian to have a lot of the flexibility and sensibility of Slackware and the breadth of Red Hat, without being as spartan as Slackware and not as retarded as Red Hat. I used to use Red Hat a lot for home/school, but it just didn't scale with me as I grew older (their installer and RPM-basis got more and more rigid and inflexible relative to my needs until I just got fed up with it). At this point in time, I'd have to say that Debian is the best all-around distribution.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    3. Re: I seem to remember predicting... by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not the inverse, this is:

      One distro to be ruled by all,
      One distro to be found,
      One distro to be brought to all,
      And in the light release them.

  3. Knoppix hd installs contribution? by planckscale · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The growth may be attributed to the ease of installing Debian from a Knoppix hard drive install script. I certainly have found it the easiest and fastest way to install a linux distro - and now with klik, installing applications onto knoppix has been made easier as well.

    --
    Namaste
    1. Re:Knoppix hd installs contribution? by Espectr0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The growth may be attributed to the ease of installing Debian from a Knoppix

      Oh come on, like somebody would install a debian unstable distro from a live cd to get their webserving done. Knoppix hasn't got anything to do with the increase

    2. Re:Knoppix hd installs contribution? by Simulant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ummm... After doing hard drive installs of knoppix on several computers because it's so damn convenient and easy, I became aquainted with apt-get and now ALL my linux boxen are Debian based. Prior to Knoppix I used mostly Mandrake/Red Hat. Need to check out the apt-rpm thing I keep hearing about though.

  4. So what? by CGP314 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's easy to be the fastest growing when you have a tiny market share.

    --
    In London? Need a Physics Tutor?

    American Weblog in London

  5. I chose Debian by RedHat+Rocky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been a long time Redhat user, both on the server AND desktop (yeah, that's right, desktop).

    After Redhat's new policy on Redhat Linux was announced, I knew I had to switch. Why? Redhat had made it clear it didn't want me as a customer.

    I need patches and that's it, I don't need hand holding and I don't need a 5 year plan (if that really turns out to hold). I'd gladly pay for patches, but the Enterprise options are why too expensive both for my current workplace and me personally. Fedora sounds like a good idea, looks good for messing around. But serious server work? No thanks.

    I read you load and clear Redhat, so I'm moving on.

    I looked at all the distros and kicked the tires. Gentoo is promising, but not mature enough (portage needs some work and not just technical). Slackware, well, I started with Slackware and I just can't go back. Debian (stable mind you) takes a little getting used to, but it's heart is in the right place and I look forward to being a contributing member of the community.

    --
    Anything is possible given time and money.
  6. Re:Slackware? by cyb97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This survey kind-of depends on distros putting their name visible in the apache version string, something slackware doesn't.
    I for one manage a couple of slackware servers, some of them running apache with public reachable sites.

    However slackware, is to put it in slashdot-terms, dying. I still love it because of the ease of use and how easy it is to mold into what you want it to be. I even managed to convice the phb at my previous employment to commit to slackware instead of more "commercial" and buzzword distros like redhat et al.

    Unless swaret or other apt-ish application turns into a huge thing, I guess slackware will remain a distro for people with special needs. It's just not simple enough anymore to go out and look for packages or even compiling your self when all you friends are typing "apt-get install blah" and that sorts everything out.

    With signed-debs the security argument doesn't really hold anymore, and gentoo (with other deficits) provides pretty much custom-compiled applications the custom-compiled argument doesn't hold anymore.

    It's finally a matter of taste rather than functionality.

  7. Re:Problems with debian. by smcv · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [If it's not obvious: italic text comes from the parent post, which has already been modded into oblivion.]

    I like Debian because it works on my Powerbook (big-endian non-x86 architecture with slightly odd hardware) just as well as it does on my (ordinary, mainstream) PC, and because it also managed to work on my friend's mutant box-of-bits (Cyrix 500MHz cheap-knock-off CPU, ancient AT keyboard port, USB mouse due to no PS/2 ports, serial and parallel ports on an expansion card, graphics card that didn't do VESA... the thing was extremely dodgy).

    I also like

    - the fact that the packages are made by control freaks (in the nicest possible sense of the words...) who care about consistency and things working nicely together to a sufficient extent that they have formal policies for large classes of packages, but package things in such a way that you can apply local hacks if you don't like how they did it, and make a great effort to preserve local changes to configuration

    - the way the development process is usually as transparent and open as the source code of the packages themselves

    - the fact that they've built a complete operating system out of software held to standards of freedom and openness high enough that even the Free Software Foundation's "Free Documentation License" doesn't qualify.

    - the fact that no one entity controls Debian, so as long as someone's interested in developing for it, it won't go away

    - the social contract that sets out the principles Debian will work by.

    Debian sucks because
    Debian rocks because

    * Out dated packages, even in unstable
    * Packages are tested (and compiled on more architectures than I care to imagine), and even unstable is actually usable

    * Buggy and hard to use installer, people are told to use 3rd party installers because the developers cant be assed to fix it
    * A text-mode installer which doesn't blithely assume that graphics mode works properly, or even that you *want* graphics mode (very handy if your hardware is bizarre, like my friend's old PC which couldn't do some of the standard VESA video modes)

    * More security flaws than any other distro
    [To parent: Really? Please provide links to back that up, I'm interested]
    * A transparent mechanism for security updates and bulletins which doesn't introduce new and untested code at the same time, and takes all reported security flaws seriously

    * Contains too many redundant and legacy apps
    * Contains a huge choice of apps

    * All the people who actually used Debian have fled to other distros such as Slackware, Gentoo and Fedora. Only the eleetist pricks are left now
    * um... how to answer that one... how about "I actually use Debian, you insensitive clod?" ;-)

  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. Re:Free Market, baby! by grub · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everything. Being "free" doesn't preclude software from being considered part of the market. If it did them Microsoft/SCO/et al wouldn't be bothered by it.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  10. The reason is simple.. by msimm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Netcraft rates servers. Debian is being lauded as a replacement for Red Hat servers aggressively (like Server Beach did while I was with them). Debain stable is a good replacement on the server, so expect these numbers to continue to climb a bit (the whole Red Hat thing probably shook up a lot of people and left a big opening for a wholly OSS, stable solution).

    I've seen a few posts mentioning their favorite distro scoring suspiciously low, but remember: Mandrake [yours here] is a distro mainly targeted at the desktop, not the server.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  11. Re:Custom Compiles by xcfmx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just use Gentoo and spare yourself the disappointment.

  12. Not more Gentoo by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'd have to argue with you on this one. When you install Gentoo...it starts off about as bare bones as you can be....stuff gets added as YOU choose to.

    First, have you used slackware? It's been traditionally the fastest distro since its inception 10 years ago. Gentoo doesn't beat it on speed, and isn't likely to.

    Second, Gentoo does a lot of things in interesting but non-standard ways. Slackware users like tgz's, standard startup scripts, the usual directories, manual installs, etc. Basically, slackware is as close to unix and BSD as linux gets.

    I'm not saying Gentoo is bad - I'm thinking about trying it just to see what all the fuss is about - but it's not right for every possible situation, which a number of gentoo users try to imply. For people who want a stripped-down, screaming box that does exactly what they want and absolutely nothing more...well, that's a job for Slackware.

  13. Re:My strategy for moving from RedHat to Debian... by Wyzard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can install Woody with 2.4.18 by using the "bf24" kernel disk. From the CD, just type "bf24" at the isolinux prompt.

    Unstable is actually quite usable though; most Debian developers run it on their desktops. I've been running it for 3.5 years without ever needing to reinstall.

  14. The text of this Slashdot article is misleading. by Artifex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can't say which distros own which percentage of the overall market by looking at server numbers alone. Doing so completely ignores workstations (for that matter, it also ignored embedded Linux as well, but let's not quibble) - and presumably there are a lot more (potential) workstations to run Linux on the desktop than (potential) servers to run Linux.

    --
    Get off my launchpad!