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Columbia Disaster Anniversary

Jorkapp writes "One year ago today, seven astronauts perished in a horrible silver-white comet over Texas skies. Since then, life at the Johnson Space Center seems to have returned to normal. Still, memories of the doomed STS-107 mission can be found throughout the center. Space.com has a rather interesting editorial about NASA's past, present, and future with the Space Shuttle program. In the immediate future, returning the Shuttle fleet to flight is a key first step. Eventually, NASA plans to launch Constellation, a new Crew Exploration Vehicle designed to replace the shuttles." Jim Lovell has a few words to say.

214 comments

  1. WTF by WormholeFiend · · Score: 0, Funny

    we're celebrating disasters now?

    1. Re:WTF by MoonFog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, but things like these should never be totally forgotten.
      "I'm not sure we ever want to get over it," McCulley adds. "You learn from it and, as we work through these technical issues, folks are asking questions today that they might not have asked before."

    2. Re:WTF by slipgun · · Score: 1

      Lincoln is quite glorified over there, isn't he? So presumably you celebrate your Civil War.

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    3. Re:WTF by jskiff · · Score: 1

      Surprisingly not, In our typical American attitude, we're very concerned about the here and now, and history has very little impact on the majority of the population. You would think events like Antietam and Gettysburg would still be remembered; the loss of life was staggering, and the fact that the country was able to survive the Civil War is amazing. But even events that happened 35 years ago, both at home and in Vietnam, are being forgotten.

      What really concerns me is that in 50 years or so (and probably sooner), there will be people that will not care one bit about what happened on September 11th; it will just be another data that they have to memorize from their history books.

      Worse than that, though, will be the movie producer in 2075 who decided that 9/11 could make a great story of love and loss starring the late 21st century equivalents of Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.

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    4. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because he ended the Civil War by winning it and reunited the country you dumb git. Read a book.

    5. Re:WTF by bobbis.u · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What is wrong in celebrating their lives and what they stood for? I am sure they died doing the one thing they had always wanted to do. They would have been aware of the risks and they accepted them in order to have the chance of truly living their dreams. They were the priviledged few who got to do something important, serving the greater purpose that is the advancement of human knowledge. How many get that chance?

      It is of course very sad for the families, but I bet even they appreciate that those who died would always be left unfulfilled and dissatisfied if they had not taken the chance offered to them (perhaps they would still go even if they knew the consequences..?).

      I do not think the actual loss of life was the real disaster: it was seven people who 99.99% of people hadn't even heard of before the accident. I think the true disaster was the tarnishing of a vision: the idea of the human race reaching beyond our home and "exploring the great unknown". The idea that our technology had allowed us to conquer the solar system. And why were we doing it? Just because.

      Slightly offtopic, but I really hate it when people ask what the point of space travel is. If those people don't realise, they will NEVER understand why the rest of us look upon astronauts with such envy. In my view, these doubters are missing a key characteristic of humanity - the desire to increase our knowledge and understanding and to make the world a better place.

    6. Re:WTF by Frank+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      well said.

    7. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no doubt.

    8. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was trolling. And did he really re-unite the country?

      slipgun

      (Posting as AC to avoid loss of karma.)

    9. Re:WTF by slipgun · · Score: 1

      Worse than that, though, will be the movie producer in 2075 who decided that 9/11 could make a great story of love and loss starring the late 21st century equivalents of Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.

      What's more, they'll find a way of putting a socialist message into it, and in doing so twist it out of all reality.

      There are an astounding number of historical inaccuracies in Titanic. I know, I know, it's only a film, but the number of people it misportrays or paints as cowards just in order to get Cameron's left-wing view of the world across is enormous.

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    10. Re:WTF by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1

      With apologies to Mystery Science Theater 3000:

      "If you're wondering how they really lived and other history facts, you should say to yourself, 'It's just a show, I should really just relax!'"

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    11. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am sure they died doing the one thing they had always wanted to do.

      Come back to Earth in a disintegrating fireball?

    12. Re:WTF by jskiff · · Score: 1

      Booo. Those are the lyrics when Mike was the host. The real version is:

      If you're wondering how Joel eats and breathes, and other science facts...


      I know, I know, off topic. Mod away...

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    13. Re:WTF by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1

      I had to modify the lyric to better fit as a reply to the whiny complaint about the Titanic movie.

      I'll never forgive SciFi for cancedlling MST3K, and for the insult of replacing it with Lexx and Black Scorpion.

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  2. Pretty amazing by Freston+Youseff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've held one of the replaced shuttle tiles. They're almost as light as a brick of styrofoam. It is no small wonder that the damn stuff broke off so easily.

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    1. Re:Pretty amazing by FTL · · Score: 5, Informative
      I've held one of the replaced shuttle tiles. They're almost as light as a brick of styrofoam. It is no small wonder that the damn stuff broke off so easily.

      They didn't. If the ET insulation had impacted the tiles, there would have been only minor damage (a weeks worth of repair time before the next flight was estimated).

      The insulation didn't hit the tiles, it hit the RCC panels at the front of the wing. These are entirely different. They are big, tough, heavy elements which turn out to be unexpectedly brittle.

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    2. Re:Pretty amazing by the+MaD+HuNGaRIaN · · Score: 1

      I've held them too.

      But what exactly does the density of a material (or lack thereof) have to do with the shear strength of the fastener used to install it?

      I assume you are actually making an assumption about the shear strength of the tile itself. Let me assure you, it's considerable more shear stable than poly styrene.

    3. Re:Pretty amazing by cascino · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're absolutely correct. It was the weight of the tiles that was the problem. If only the shuttle were much heavier... [/sarcasm]
      Communication issues? A fair criticism. NASA bureaucracy? Makes sense. But to criticize the weight of the tiles - which are designed to be heat-resistant yet lightweight - seems a little ignorant to me. I think a heavier object of similar size (say... a brick) would have no problem falling from the sky.
      It's always pretty amazing how some of us feel qualified to give aerospace engineering advice to Ph.D. aerospace engineers.

    4. Re:Pretty amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this a joke? I think I just got Punk'd.

    5. Re:Pretty amazing by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 1
      It is no small wonder that the damn stuff broke off so easily.

      So fuck, why didn't you tell NASA then tough guy? You could have saved the shuttle. HAHAHAHAHAHAHA! Why is this modded up? Please.

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    6. Re:Pretty amazing by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      It's always pretty amazing how some of us feel qualified to give aerospace engineering advice to Ph.D. aerospace engineers.

      Doesn't NASA make a great, light insulation material called Aerogel? Could it be blown-in/extruded into a vacuum space that features a tough exterior?

      Oh, boy, sleep! That's where I'm a NASA scientist!

    7. Re:Pretty amazing by Slashamatic · · Score: 3, Informative
      Actually there is also the angle of incidence issue. A blow against the tiles woulkd be glancing, however the RCC panels face the direction of flight and are therefore *much* more vulnerable.

      The reason that I suspected the foam was not just the relative velocity, it was how much ice would be around the foam. I don't know if all the ice would have been shed immediately, but foam plus ice would be a lot more damaging.

    8. Re:Pretty amazing by ColaMan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Few things can stand up to the umpteen-bumtillion degree heat and pressures of reentry. Even the RCC leading edges are only good for 2000 degrees C or so, its the fact that you have a cushion of relatively cool air separating them from the superheated plasma that makes it all work.

      The NASA guys had a hard engineering problem to solve, with many physical and financial restraints. I'm suprised they managed to get the damn shuttles to do any serious work at all.

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  3. I am split by A+Bugg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Honestly, I am very glad we are going to be at least planning on going back to the moon and too mars (hopefully this isn't just an election year ploy). But personally I wonder what we are going to do from 2010 to 2015 in terms of manned space vehicles. I think that if we just gave NASA a kick in the pants they could easily roll out a new vehicle by 2010, and hopefully they will not only get that kick but will be given the money to actually make it happen.
    A Bugg

    1. Re:I am split by adamjaskie · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, we sure as hell better get there before the damn commies do.

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    2. Re:I am split by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The money is the issue. Sending a person to mars or the moon is more than just building a capsule. It is building infrastructure to make sure that the exploration can be done safely and as inexpensively as possible.

      I do not believe it is resonable to design a single vehicle that will transport people from the earths gravity well to the rest of the solar system. We need to have vehicle that deliver people to LEO, vehicles that can transport cargo from the earth or LEO to the planets, vehicles that can trasport people from LEO to the moon and planets. Until we can get it to a few thousand dollars per kg, eveything is really too expensive to do on a large scale.

      The US government will not fund these things. They want us to duplicate efforts of 40 years ago. we have been there and done that. We need infrastructure. It isn't sexy, but it is neccesary.

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    3. Re:I am split by s20451 · · Score: 1

      It is not a tax cut for the W's riches friends and it is not a war, can you think of any other campaign pledges he kept?

      George W. did not campaign on war; in fact the foreign policy on which he campaigned in 2000 was isolationism. So you can chalk that up to another broken promise, though 9/11 probably counts as an extenuating circumstance.

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    4. Re:I am split by PapayaSF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm afraid that NASA is too much of an entrenched, CYA bureaucracy to do this job right. My simple plan:

      1) Tell Burt Rutan we need a moon base and a cheap way to get there and back.
      2) Give him a check for, say, $8 billion.
      3) Stand back.

      We'd be there in less than 10 years, guaranteed.

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    5. Re:I am split by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      George W. did not campaign on war; in fact the foreign policy on which he campaigned in 2000 was isolationism. So you can chalk that up to another broken promise, though 9/11 probably counts as an extenuating circumstance.

      Historically isolationism meant invading other countries when folk felt like it. The isolationist bit meant not giving a damn about defending any other country that might be attacked. So letting Hitler invade Europe was fine with the isolationists, and so was invading the Philapeans, Cuba etc.

      The Bushies have taken isolationism to a new extreeme, don't bother with Bin Laden, give up looking for him and invade another country that had nothing to do with 9/11.

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    6. Re:I am split by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      George W. did not campaign on war; in fact the foreign policy on which he campaigned in 2000 was isolationism. So you can chalk that up to another broken promise, though 9/11 probably counts as an extenuating circumstance.

      Ack, forgot to say what I meant to last time.

      Yep, Bush promised to be 'humble' and a kinder gentler foreign policy and clearly was talking through his hat. But the point I was making was that I would believe he would keep a promise to invade Iran, or Syria or wherever the neo-cons want to attack next.

      Basically the only priorities they have are Bush's ultra-rich friends (but I repeat myself).

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    7. Re:I am split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The money is the issue. Sending a person to mars or the moon is more than just
      > building a capsule. It is building infrastructure to make sure that the
      > exploration can be done safely and as inexpensively as possible.

      Expense isn't an issue - safety is. They should care less about safety and take a few chances. People would still be lining up to fly in them, they'd probably be ok, and it'd be a laugh. Personally, I enjoy expensive firework displays.

    8. Re:I am split by hak+hak · · Score: 1

      I do not think it is a good idea to go to the moon and to Mars anywhere in the next 15 years or so. Seriously, I don't think the US or any other countries are ready for it. Why don't we develop reliable space vehicles first and then think about what we may realistically expect to do with them? Currently, ground- or space-based astronomy and unmanned space flight will give us much more value for the money. Bush's announcement that the US will go to the moon and Mars is IMHO (apart from being an election year appeal to the Americans' national sentiment) a little over-ambitious, to say the least.

    9. Re:I am split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      1) Tell Burt Rutan we need a moon base and a cheap way to get there and back.
      2) Give him a check for, say, $8 billion.
      3) Stand back.

      No,
      1) Tell me we need a moon base and a cheap way to get there and back.
      2) Give me a check for, say, $8 billion.
      3) Stand back.
      4) Profit!

    10. Re:I am split by jon787 · · Score: 1

      Oh fuck the planet is already taken over by those red bastards!

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  4. BAH Humbug by skzbass · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As they say "the show must go on" and with these passing years i hope that we can come to terms with the dangers of space. As we do perhaps we can extend our civilization into space and transcend our fears and inhibitions. What is holding us back? Why cant we approach space with the common goal for the advancement of knowledge and ultimately our species? Can we put money aside for once? must we captialize on everything?!

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  5. No-fault errors. by FTL · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The Columbia Accident Investigation Board found lots and lots of errors in the way the shuttle flight was handled. That's only natural when you spend months and millions of dollars examining an event in microscopic detail. Some of those errors were trivial, others were serious. But one in particular frightens me.

    Some junior NASA engineers made an unauthorised request to the military to get some photos of Columbia so that they could see if there was damage. At the same time, a senior NASA engineer made the same request. NASA management heard about the first request, and (rightly) were upset because it was made without authorisation (these photos are very expensive, only the boss can ok them). So management contacted the military and told them not to take photos at this time. Now this is the scary bit. What they didn't realise was that there was a second (authorised) request. They accidentally cancelled both.

    Now how do you protect yourself against that sort of misunderstanding? The only way I can think of is to go overly bureaucratic and assign tracking numbers to everything. The amount of paperwork explodes and you drown in self imposed red tape. Is there a way for a large organisation to avoid this sort of no-fault errors without needing a signature every time someone sneezes?

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    1. Re:No-fault errors. by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      The only way I can think of is to go overly bureaucratic and assign tracking numbers to everything.

      Bureaucracy can be annoying, and seem unnecessary at times, but when dealing with human lives like this, I agree with you that the bureacracy is perhaps needed. What you mentioned is a mistake that just sounds unbelievable, and very unfortunate.
      The paperwork will just have to be taken care of, there are human lives at stake.

    2. Re:No-fault errors. by costas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a former Army Aviation maintainance bureaucrat, I can safely say that in your example above the fault lies with the engineer(s) that submitted the second request: if you are authorized for such a request and are denied you can still appeal through proper bureaucratic channels up the chain of command.

      If that fails, then clearly the error lies with the person that made the second or N+1 request: the Air Force is not in the business of losing spacecraft or astronauts: if the importance of getting those pictures was clearly shown, there is no way that any reasonable officer would have denied it.

      Bottom line: bureaucracies don't fail, people do (because they can always work the system). There is no such thing as a no-fault error in engineering.

    3. Re:No-fault errors. by KlausBreuer · · Score: 1

      >The amount of paperwork explodes and you drown in self imposed red tape.

      Too late. NASA is a moloch, carrying an enormous bureaucratic waterhead, completely wrapped in miles of red tape.

      Every single gouverment institute ends up like this, together with most large enough private ones, which bodes rather ill for our future.

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    4. Re:No-fault errors. by JordanH · · Score: 3, Insightful
      • Bottom line: bureaucracies don't fail, people do (because they can always work the system) There is no such thing as a no-fault error in engineering.

      I don't really agree with this. There may have been fault in this case and in most cases, but a culture that believes that someone is always at fault will be one where people will not attempt anything new or risky.

      All potential failures cannot be anticipated. If you have to find fault with a person, you'll sometimes end up just finding a scapegoat.

      The fault might well be with the bureacracy, too. If the bureacracy creates so much paperwork that engineers didn't have time to do their engineering, then that's a fault of the bureacracy itself. Of course, you could always find the fault with the top managers that didn't staff sufficiently or authorized something that was inherently risky without allowing for failure, but I bet top managers won't ever be found to be the proximate cause of a failure.

    5. Re:No-fault errors. by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If that fails, then clearly the error lies with the person that made the second or N+1 request: the Air Force is not in the business of losing spacecraft or astronauts: if the importance of getting those pictures was clearly shown, there is no way that any reasonable officer would have denied it.

      I think it is very clear that the fault here lay with NASA. It was pure butt-covering that they have been engaged it.

      The cost of the photos is irrelevant. The satellite is a sunk cost. Taking a look at another space object is a reasonable experiment to consider regardless of whether you use the data.

      NASA nixed the photographs because they were not interested in looking for failure.

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    6. Re:No-fault errors. by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      Nice troll :-)

      Bureaucracies fail all the time. Mostly they fail by being over complex and not changing with the times. KISS

      The airforce isn't responsible for planes or noughts, is that not NASA. Greece doesn't have any space craft ;-)

      Officers are not reasonable, they're not trained to be reasonable, they're not paid to be reasonable, they're not promoted for being reasonable. Officers are managers in charge of workers who cannot resign.

    7. Re:No-fault errors. by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Bottom line: bureaucracies don't fail, people do (because they can always work the system).
      Somewhat similar, and related to, the argument that classical microeconomics and Schumperian analysis are always right and always optimal, because if you as an economic actor don't like your job you can just go out and find another one.

      Perfect, unless you like sleeping indoors and feeding your children that is. It appears that various bureaucracies brought enormous pressure to bear to shut up the engineers who were reporting problems. Sure, they could have tried to run to the New York Times. Assuming anyone at the NYT would have listened to them, that would have gotten them a vote of thanks from a grateful public (monetary value: 0.00) and a lifetime blacklist from the aerospace industry (monetary value: $-2,000,000). What would you have done?

      sPh

    8. Re:No-fault errors. by costas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Read the CAIR report or the Tufte paper on it (the famous "Powerpoint is harmful" paper); the engineers did try to show to their managers how important the foam impact was; but they covered their behinds too much, made a bad presentation, and as a result the not-too-technical managers discounted the importance of the impact. The bureaucracy in this case worked; the engineers failed.

      As for your comment on culture, I agree with your thought but disagree with the conclusion: the whole point of a bureaucracy such as NASA's is to minimize risk, not maximize profit/reward. In engineering the risks/innovation should be done at the design stage, not during implementation, maintainance or operations.

    9. Re:No-fault errors. by costas · · Score: 1

      As I responded above, read the CAIR report or the Tufte papers on either the Challenger or Columbia accidents: in both cases, the engineers had identified the risks a priori (for Challenger, the decision to discount the effect on temperature on the O-rings was debated until the day before the launch). In both cases, the presentation was done in a very bad or CYA manner, and the result was that the risks were discounted and the managers made the wrong decisions.

      Personally, I've been in a very similar situation, as a mere lieutenant: I was pressured (by a 3-star general) to not issue a grounding order for a hundred or so aircraft. I simply said that as an engineer I had to make a correct technical recommendation and the final decision was up to management. In the end, the order stood.

    10. Re:No-fault errors. by costas · · Score: 1

      My point was that the AF would not have denied a reasonable and urgent request for spy satellite pictures (USAF *is* in charge of spy satellites, BTW, not NASA).

      As for officers, I have to say, on average, I'd rather work with a military officer than with a middle manager. Officers usually have other ideals in addition to climbing the organization ladder.

    11. Re:No-fault errors. by firewrought · · Score: 1
      There is no such thing as a no-fault error in engineering.

      Ahh... truly the human spirit: always find a place to point the mighty finger of blame.

      ...but perhaps it takes some of that to put shuttles up and down successfully. American culture is somewhat mired in its own fear and suscpicion though...

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    12. Re:No-fault errors. by costas · · Score: 1

      The human spirit is forgiving; nature is not though... this is not about blame: it's about fault: finding the problem and fixing it. It looks like NASA did not learn from Challenger, did not fix their culture and then lost another shuttle.

    13. Re:No-fault errors. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If some Jr. Eng. asks for the pictures, knowing that he doesn't have authorisation and is likely putting his career in jeopardy by doing so, don't cancel taking the fucking picture. Respect your peoples initiative. If that Eng thought his career is worth it SEE what comes of it!

    14. Re:No-fault errors. by CKW · · Score: 1

      "Bottom line: bureaucracies don't fail,"

      That's the stupidest quote I've ever heard. "Computers don't fail, they do exactly what you program them to do." How does that help identify what went wrong, a specific bug or an endemic vulnerability in the process or bureaucracy to a class of errors or failure chains?

      "There is no such thing as a no-fault error in engineering."

      Again, a nice "quip" that does nothing to identify how to prevent such errors in the future. The Armed Forces and especially the Air Force are notorious for coming up with "scape goats" and doing nothing to actually prevent said classes of errors from occurring again.

      You blame the one engineer, but the engineer has been SPECIFICALLY TRAINED by his environment and the bureaucracy to keep his mouth shut and take his lumps. This was the problem with the first shuttle disaster, this is the problem once again.

      I'm sorry, someone like *you* is a part of the problem at NASA. You solve NOTHING.

  6. disasters by dkode · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The day after the tragedy I went out and bought a newspaper to save.

    Everytime a major tradegy happens I try to save an editorial peice or something of the likes so my grandchildren/great grandchildren can remember the errors of the past

    As they say: "Those who forget history are condemned to repeat it"

    Hopefully in future generations, they will take this into account to assure the same error does not happen twice.

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    1. Re:disasters by mithras+the+prophet · · Score: 1

      I do the same, though I save newspapers from some of the more hopeful moments as well. For example, I have a headline (not the top headline, amazingly enough) which says, "Whites Abandon Apartheid."

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    2. Re:disasters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know why they even launched this shuttle. The first one that exploded was in part due to the cold weather (seals didn't seal right in the cold). This one ice hit the wings and broke a hole in one. Other than cold weather what's the commonality?

      Mike

    3. Re:disasters by jskiff · · Score: 1

      Other than cold weather what's the commonality?

      It's not necessarily cold weather, though certainly that was the was the primary cause of the failure of the O-rings on the Challenger's boosters

      IIRC, I don't believe it was overly cold in Florida when the Columbia launched in Jan 2003. However, the fuel in the external tank is kept at an extremely cold temperature. At any rate, if you watch any of the footage of the old Apollo launches, one of the most prominent features is the amount of ice that broke of the rocket at liftoff.

      Shedding ice is not an uncommon event during launch, so it stands to reason that shedding ice-soaked insulation would happen as well. In retrospect, it's surprising this didn't happen earlier.

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    4. Re:disasters by gulfan · · Score: 1

      This is actually a very interesting idea. I'm going to purchase a scrapbook and glue them in. When I'm old it can be my history yearbook.

  7. An article that talks about problems with NASA by Nova+Express · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This article in The Scotsman takes an in-depth look at the Columbia disaster and presents a number of disturbing facts:

    • NASA has known there were problems with tile flaking for a long time.
    • Stress from the impact was noted on the black box recorder, but not transmitted to the crew or ground control
    • Some of the shielding floated away during orbit, a fact confirmed by radar data, but no one noticed at the time.
    • NASA turned down repeated requests to inspect the wing for damage during the mission.
    • There was no real reason Columbia's flight couldn't have been delayed after tile problems with Atlantis except for the bureaucratic need to maintain "momentum."
    All in all, the article is pretty damning for NASA's management.

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    1. Re:An article that talks about problems with NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same bunch of idiots 17 years ago that learned nothing from that error. The structure they operate under is like close to 50+ years old.. Heck I work for a company that is dated from the 80s and they annoy me with the foolish ways in which they are run.

      I bet anyone from the Bay Area who made it through the bust, would be socked to the point of wanting to blow out thier brains if they had to work for a group like NASA.

      And these people are supposed to get us to Mars...

      Reminds me of the military stoies of the 800 dollar hammers. That sort of thing has been going on LONG before that story came out. There is just too much money tied up in it to change with the number of disinterested people. Retired Generals have been quoted saying that we could save about 25-30% in what we spend in the military if you could have some real oversight in it's spending. I bet NASA is of the same color...

      Have a lovely day

  8. NASA Is Kinda Like Any IT Organization It Seems by Naked+Chef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have a bunch of techie geek engineers who know their shit, and could probably succeed 10x beyond what they do now if just left alone to do it. But they're hampered and held back by moronic bueracratic managers. Throw in the fact that it's a government agency and underfunded and well, you get fireworks and 7 dead astronauts. It amazing they manage to have succeses like the Mars probes in spite of this. The saddest story I ever read regardign Columbia was about the engineer that tried in vain to get his manager to ask the DOD to use one of their satellites to image Columbia's wind, and was turned down repeatedly. PHB to the max, only not quite so funny in the end.

    1. Re:NASA Is Kinda Like Any IT Organization It Seems by claygate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am sorry, but techie geek engineers would never be able to manage a project. That is why there are managers out there. I know a lot of techie geek engineers who are very detail orientated. They may get their circuit board design down 100% and the guy doing the software might think he has his down 100% but when you mix the two together they don't work. Now you will have two techie geeks who think they are smarter than eachother not wanting to try to rectify the problem because they are "right". While both are right in their own respects, things have to work together. This is where a good manager comes in and somehow convinces each one that they are both right and then the project moves on, rather than sitting in stalemate for 3 months while two techie geek engineers try to outduel eachother with technobabble. You know the type, you might be the type.

      I agree with being underfunded though, but every project could always use more money.

    2. Re:NASA Is Kinda Like Any IT Organization It Seems by DarkBlackFox · · Score: 1

      Agreed, however the manager must have some knowledge of both electronics and software to have the ability to properly integrate the two.

      In that sort of situation, a manager is only helpful if he knows enough to communicate between the two engineers to ensure they will in fact work together.

      In the case of Columbia, did the management know enough about physics to realize a foam block weighing X traveling at Y velocity carries Z amount of force?

  9. Constellation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Does anyone have links to any proposed Constellation vehicles?

    PS - no Star Trek Constellation Class vehicles please

    1. Re:Constellation? by ISPpfy · · Score: 1

      Depends - which cancelled NASA project are you looking for. X-33, X-38...?

  10. Thank god shuttle has an EOL date by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2010. Many years too late, but at least there is still an intended time to end of life the orbiter program. What a pain in the ass that thing has become. Like anything else, it's past its prime, and we now have new science to apply to making its successor. Hopefully we'll end up with two vehicles; A ship with a bunch of crew and little room for anything else, and a heavy lift vehicle. I also hope that NASA will continue their space elevator research, so that once the materials technology gets where it needs to be (which at this point is a case of if and not when) we can put up an elevator and stop burning all this rocket fuel.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Thank god shuttle has an EOL date by greppling · · Score: 1

      There is a well-written article (in German) on the end-of-life of the shuttle program in 2010. Among other things, it mentions that the shuttle program alone had higher costs (4 billion $) than the whole European space program. And it talks about the difficulties of the replacement program.

    2. Re:Thank god shuttle has an EOL date by DoctorStarks · · Score: 1
      And let's hope that the Air Force doesn't unduly influence the design again, by insisting it be an airplane.

      One of the biggest design challenges with the shuttle is the fact that it has wings and has to glide. That makes it almost impossible to protect against the heat of reentry, to carry any real amount of cargo, or to go to very many places in orbit. I mean, just look at the thing: it looks kind of like an airplane, but it also looks like it wants to fall out of the sky... which it does every time they land it -- deadstick, steep and fast.

      A return to a design based on a capsule for crew transport and a separate system for heavy lift makes much more sense, now that the ISS exists.

      The engineering challenges are much simpler with these designs, and even 30 years of technological advances since the Shuttle was designed have not made space planes easier to build (witness the cancellation of the X-33 and X-34 due to persistent engineering issues). Tying up more money in systems like the Shuttle that are filled with engineering compromises from hell is not a wise move when we could be pushing back toward the Moon and Mars in simpler, safer, more reliable designs.

    3. Re:Thank god shuttle has an EOL date by Matt · · Score: 1
      And let's hope that the Air Force doesn't unduly influence the design again, by insisting it be an airplane.
      Early in the space shuttle's design phase, it had two goals. To build the space station, and to become the sole launch vehicle used in the US.

      The Air Force was told that meant they'd also have to launch everything on the space shuttle, so they insisted on their own requirements. They insisted its payload capability (both size and weight) be enough to launch their biggest spy satelites and several hundred miles of cross-range landing capability.

      The cross range requirement was so that they could launch into a polar orbit from Vandenberg AFB, deploy a satellite, and land back at Vandenberg, all in one orbit. Without the cross-range capability, the space shuttle would end up in the ocean half way between California and Hawaii.

      They never got to attempt such a mission. After Challenger was destroyed, the Air Force was relieved of the space shuttle requirement, and they were happy go back to launching on expendable launch vehicles.

  11. Various FAQs by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Informative
    There are various FAQs online, in case someone forgot the Details:

    Online at Space.Com

    The Online Columbia Loss Faq, compiled through March 2003 much of which might be outdated, but good for lots of small details, and a sense of the history as it happened.

    The Columbia Accident Investigation Board Website, due to become inactive on February 1st, 2004 (!)

    People might want to download the final report while they can, dated October 2003, although It is also available on the Nasa Website here

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:Various FAQs by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      The Online Columbia Loss Faq, compiled through March 2003 [io.com] much of which might be outdated, but good for lots of small details, and a sense of the history as it happened.
      Thanks for mentioning that one.. A *lot* of us burned a lot of hours trying to get that out and keep it updated in the early weeks as way to combat the nonsense that was flooding the media.
  12. Blame the subordinates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Space.com article: "The Columbia board's scathing indictment of NASA's culture was the direct result of problems they discovered in how the MMT operated and members failing to speak up if they thought a problem should be handled differently."

    I don't know if this reflects the author's attitude but I'm pretty sure the CAIB report didn't have this tone, which we saw after Challenger as well. Then it was engineers failing to "prove" their case (although they did speak up). This time the engineers "failed to speak up," although they had conferences on the foam strike involving dozens of people and escalated their concerns to the highest levels of NASA. I guess that does not count for "speaking up."

    Next time they will be blamed if they don't commit mutiny, kidnap the managers and threaten them with torture. Roger Boisjoly moved large rocks in his backyard. I wonder what the Columbia engineers are doing?

    1. Re:Blame the subordinates by gclef · · Score: 4, Informative

      It was both (not proving their case and not speaking up), but you're right that the blame lies not with the techies but with management. The engineers that did speak up were slapped down, which convinced the others that they should not speak up. (a lovely example of a "Chilling effect") A good summary of this all (which was posted in a response to the story on this a few days ago):

      http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2003/11/langew ie sche.htm

    2. Re:Blame the subordinates by BoneFlower · · Score: 1

      If subordinates could have done anything more to prevent this, and it would have been at all reasonable to expect them to realize this before the fact, then hell yes they should be blamed for part of this, as with the managers.

      The subordinates most likely could have done more. So could the managers. Noone involved is blameless in this tragedy.

  13. what about the astronauts? by selenetic_age · · Score: 0

    (wont somebody please think of the astronauts)

  14. Simple. Get rid of most of the bosses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll probably save a lot of $$$ too. Make some of the Engineer's wear bosses hats now and then.

    Safety issues need to be tracked and only after the person who raised them initially is happy, should they be flagged as 'completed'.

  15. Er correction to above by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I even used preview but I haven't properly woken up yet: The materials technology for the space elevator is a case of when and not if. My apologies.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Risky Business by erick99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't mean to diminish the tragedy or the loss of life. But, you gotta wonder how any astronaut must feel sitting on top of a vehicle taller than most buildings, with over a million separate parts, with a propulsion system that could take out a small country, and all of this assembled by the low bidder. Happy Trails, Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Risky Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same could be said for soldiers defending our country, be it just or unjust.

    2. Re:Risky Business by erick99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree. I marketed computers to the gov't for about ten years and there was a great desire to spend a bit more for a higher quality product, but the rules made it tough. I am not sure how the bidding process works for NASA projects. I am sure it is not just the low bid as I said in my previous post. But, clearly, a better system would cost more and they should spend that amount or not do it at all given what is at stake. I sold NASA the ThinkPad computers that they are still using for Shuttle missions. The only reason I won that bid was that I was the only bidder. So, in that instance, they probably did better than expected given some of the stuff that was on the market at the time. Happy Trails, Erick

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
  17. MOD PARENT UP - INSIGHTFUL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As they say: "Those who forget history are condemned to repeat it"

    You said it..

  18. Seems like yesterday by fafaforza · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone besides me taken aback that it has already been a year? It seems like it happened, at most, 3 months ago.

    Seems to me that an event is etched clear as day in our memory, and a week afterwards we push it aside as we go about our daily lives, and when the memory is brought back, it is so clear that it couldn't possibly have happened a year ago. Where did all this time go?

    1. Re:Seems like yesterday by Osrin · · Score: 1

      I was actually surprised that it was ONLY a year ago, it's been a busy year.

    2. Re:Seems like yesterday by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      Nods. And the most depressing part is I was unemployed when it happened & I'm STILL unemployed. The year just flew by for me and this even seems like it was a very short time ago.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    3. Re:Seems like yesterday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn Windows and you'll get a job.

    4. Re:Seems like yesterday by quantaman · · Score: 1

      I was surprised as well, the reason that it stayed so fresh is that it had such lasting implications so we keep hearing about it and it stays fresh in our memory. To contrast I remember that at the same time as Columbia there was an avalanche that killed several fifteen year olds and I just saw a story about the anniversary of that tragedy as well. That one I heard nothing after about a week and had nearly forgotten about it, as a result when I saw the story today I was surprised that it was only a year ago.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    5. Re:Seems like yesterday by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      Same here, altho I've picked up a few odd jobs here and there fixing computers for home users.

      Best wishes on the job hunt.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    6. Re:Seems like yesterday by PetWolverine · · Score: 1

      To me, it seems like it happened a decade ago, but that's more a reflection on the events of my own life over the past year than anything else.

      --
      I found the meaning of life the other day, but I had write-only access.
  19. The tragedy by Mukaikubo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that there's not going to be another launch vehicle comparable to the Shuttle in terms of capability for the next half century. Look it up- all the plans on the shelf are either for expendables or for much lighter-lift craft.

    1. Re:The tragedy by Robotech_Master · · Score: 1

      I don't know if that's such a tragedy, really. The shuttle itself is a perfect example of the downside of compromising...it's ideal for neither manned missions nor cargo delivery. Expendables can put stuff in space far more economically than the shuttle...and manned missions would be better handled on craft that didn't have all that space devoted to cargo.

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    2. Re:The tragedy by The+Snowman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is that there's not going to be another launch vehicle comparable to the Shuttle in terms of capability for the next half century.

      The space shuttle certainly has a big cargo capacity. Despite being a huge compromise (hence its limitations), it does succeed at being a heavy transport. But why do we need a space shuttle to do this job?

      You have to train astronauts to do a relatively automated task anyway -- launching the shuttle, orbiting, and landing. NASA can fly the whole mission from the ground, relying on the shuttle's computers for times when communication is sparse (like during reentry blackout). Usually the pilot and commander sit in the cockpit watching the computer fly -- the proverbial monkey and pilot, and the pilot's job is to feed the monkey. On top of that, the shuttle obviously is a highly complicated piece of machinery and shit goes wrong. It's been plagued by problems since day one, although thankfully the problem with the fuel lines was fixed a while ago. That was another catastrophic accident waiting to happen.

      Compare this to a solid fuel rocket like the military uses, and NASA uses too for a few of its launches (you just don't hear much about them because they aren't as "cool" as shuttle launches). No men on board, so given the launch location (Atlantic seaboard, roughly), the chance of losing life is almost nil (even launchpad explosions typically don't hurt anyone). The launch vehicle is an order of magnitude less complex. No pesky life support to deal with. And so on.

      Rockets provide a relatively low-cost and low-risk method of accomplishing the heavy lift task of the shuttle. Yes, rockets had problems back in the day, but we rarely have fuckups with them anymore. Most satellites are launched by rockets anyway, so we don't need the shuttle and its problems. All it really is is a space station ferryboat and an oversized and inefficient platform to study science in space.

      I fully support space exploration, but come on, the shuttle was an exercise in futility, doomed to failure from the start. We did learn along the way, so I hope shuttle #2 is better than the current one.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    3. Re:The tragedy by tmortn · · Score: 1

      What exactly is shuttle if not a rocket ??? And if your distinguishing between solid and liquid you must recall that the shuttle employs both... those two bosters on the side are not called SOLID Rocket Boosters for no reason.

      Also the Deltas and Atlases use Keroseen and LOX ( Same as Apollo ) if memory serves and they also use differnt numbers of SRB's and extra liquid stages to provide the various configurations.

      Solid Technology is good for producing MASSIVE thrust but they generally have low Isp which means their fuel weight is a real problem and once you get up around the SRB size you have run into a serious dimenishing returns problem.

      So when combining the abilities of Solid and liquid systems you create essentially a first stage solid propelled system that pushes the liquid system untill it is sufficient to provide lift by itself. Thus the early MASSIVE thrust that can be achived more easily in Solid systems maximizes the longer lasting and higher Isp but lower overall thrust from liquid systems.

      Before you denigrate shuttle remember that most of the compromises are in the form the orbiter took. Drop the cross range requirment, go with capsule return and expendable engines and the usefull payload capacity closes in rapidly on Apollo with half the number of launch engines.

      I wonder what would have happend if at the time the program had adopted 1 or perhaps 2 F-1's and re-tained the more compact Keroseen LOX bi-prop instead of going with the re-useable concept of the SSME's with the higher ISP of LOH and LOX but with the bulk problem of the LOH.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    4. Re:The tragedy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if we are going to the Moon like Bush says we will need a rocket on the order of the Saturn series. The Saturn V rocket put Skylab up in one shot and had 12 million pounds of thrust. If we redevelop this line I forsee no problems whatsoever on heavy lift into Earth orbit.

  20. Offtopic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from the ./ blurb: "Eventually, NASA plans to launch Constellation, a new Crew Exploration Vehicle designed to replace the shuttles."

    How is the parent offtopic?

  21. one more link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    an excellent article I found in another /. thread about this disaster.

  22. didn't you get the memo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's free-crack-for-moderators-day today on Slashdot.

  23. Need some additional perspectives by sphealey · · Score: 4, Informative
    Most of the current discussion on the Columbia accident is being driven by NASA management and the Bush Administration. I would suggest that you read William Langewiesche's article in The Atlantic. and Jerry Pournelle's comments on the overall space access and the NASA situation (that's one of them; he write an essay about every month on that topic). Then the overall picture might be clearer.

    sPh

  24. I remember by Cat_Byte · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was out waiting on it to enter & was taking pictures as it flew over my house in central TX. I didn't know what I had caught on film until I watched it break up on the horizon. I went inside & looked at the pictures and I caught it with the first visible piece seperating. NASA was quite interested in it when I emailed it to them. They made a couple of phone calls to get my exact location, direction of the photograph, and even called a couple of months later with a thank you follow up. Apparently it helped them find that big piece that landed near Dallas.

    --
    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    1. Re:I remember by fafaforza · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you have those posted online anywhere?

    2. Re:I remember by Rura+Penthe · · Score: 1

      Pournelle's comments are interesting, but I'm somewhat skeptical of any commentary about our space program whose author can't even recall how many shuttles there are.

    3. Re:I remember by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      Whats a good hosting site that can handle /.? Yahoo thing only allows a little traffic/day.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    4. Re:I remember by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1

      It's hard to remember when the number keeps changing.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    5. Re:I remember by Scoria · · Score: 1

      I can arrange it. Email (webmaster [at] initialized [dot] org) or IM (AIM: lprazorback) me.

      --
      Do you like German cars?
    6. Re:I remember by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      Done. Thanks for hosting it.

      Allen

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    7. Re:I remember by dfrandin · · Score: 3, Informative

      I remember getting up at oh-dark-thirty and driving out of town a ways to get past the excessive light pollution here in Las Vegas, to see my first shuttle reentry.. Recently I read where it looks like the shuttle was starting to break up as it passed over Nevada.. I remember watching it and thinking to myself.. 'gee! that sure looks like sparks coming off of it..' and having never seen a reentry before, I assumed all was well.. Which lasted until I got home, and heard the news... God bless the Columbia astronauts...

    8. Re:I remember by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      Nods it looked like sparks and then suddenly this giant spark flew off & stayed illuminated. I couldn't get the digital camera to focus on the sparks but it snapped just as the big piece fell off in parallel just before Dallas.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  25. Not astronauts by iron_weasel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The diaster occurred because it was a PR game.

    They were not using astronauts but doing a multicultural PR gameshow. Lives were lost and the management was to blame for this stupidity.

    Most of the real trained astronauts realized this and spoke out later. Most should have been very angry.

    We were doing highschool kitbox experiments up there instead of pushing the frontiers.

    I worked in Huntsville in the early days. Everyone I knew that had background knew immediately that the tile areas were at fault. NASA knew it also but put up the lame excuses so the PR could continue.

    O'Keefe should be working as a greeter at Walmart.
    An accountant bean counter should not be mading these decisions. I hope he never gets a full nights sleep the rest of his life.

    1. Re:Not astronauts by red+floyd · · Score: 3, Informative

      1. Not tiles. It was the RCC panel.
      2. The flight crew was trained astronauts. The science crew were highly trained as well.

      Nice troll, though, you got +1 Insightful.

      --
      The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
  26. Re:disasters - controversial by CdBee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This may be where I blow my good karma, I mean no offence but Columbia was an accident not a tragedy.

    Any loss of life is a personal tragedy for the individual and the family but 7 lives lost in a spacecraft accident is not the worst thing to have happened in the last few years.

    It's just an event, to be noted with due respect. Space is a dangerous place to travel, its just that the relatively good safety record of the shuttle craft has pushed that awareness out of the collective mind.

    7 astronauts agreed to those risks and sadly paid the price. Real tragedies happening at the time and since have been forgotten in the rush to cover and re-cover this issue.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
  27. Information about constellation by pcmanjon · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Eventually, NASA plans to launch Constellation, a new Crew Exploration Vehicle designed to replace the shuttles.

    I figure the only new feature these new craft will have, is, no styrofoam on the shuttle to destroy the wing, right?

    No, but seriously, you mean, we aren't going to use shuttles anymore? Whats it going to be, a space elevator? Damn the mod who posted this article without more info!

    1. Re:Information about constellation by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      I figure the only new feature these new craft will have, is, no styrofoam on the shuttle to destroy the wing, right?

      Supposedly this will be fixed for the next shuttle launch. The company that makes the external fuel tanks was charged with fixing the flaw that allows foam to break off, supposedly by not using foam anymore.

      No, but seriously, you mean, we aren't going to use shuttles anymore? Whats it going to be, a space elevator? Damn the mod who posted this article without more info!

      We will use shuttles until we develop something better. Knowing NASA's history, this may take awhile.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    2. Re:Information about constellation by rickshaf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      OK, could we get this straight? The tiles on the shuttles aren't styrofoam. They're a foam-like ceramic material. And we already have something better, but it was neither sexy nor sufficiently expensive for NASA. It wasn't developed with NASA funding, but rather got its funding from the Space Defense Initiative. It was called the "DC-X", and you can read all about it at: http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/dcx.htm This test/demo vehicle could take off under rocket power from a very modest pad, translate itself horizontally a few hundred metres, and then land on another pad. So, it demonstrated the hardest task that a single-stage-to-orbit would need to perform. A full-scale vehicle of this type would need no aerodynamic surfaces at all, because it would use its restartable rocket engine to both achieve orbit and to reenter under power. This concept was Boeing/McDonnel-Douglas' entry in the competition for a demo of a successor to the shuttles. It lost out to Lockheed-Martin's entry, apparently because Bill Clinton needed to carry GA in the '96 election. (Lest you think that I'm some foaming-at-the-mouth Republican, please note that I'm a registered Democrat....) I'm not a "rocket scientist", just a garden-variety engineer/astronomer who worked for NASA and the Navy for a lotta years. It wouldn't surprise me if we could get a full-scale version of the DC-X operational as early as 2008-2009. It's just that simple. All the really hard work is done....

    3. Re:Information about constellation by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      OK, could we get this straight? The tiles on the shuttles aren't styrofoam.

      If you reread my original comment, I was talking about the foam on the external fuel tank, not the shuttle itself. And even that foam is not styrofoam, I don't know where you got that from.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    4. Re:Information about constellation by rickshaf · · Score: 1

      I apologize for misreading your comment. I had looked at another thread and then went on to another and returned to yours, but clearly mistook a comment made in the other thread for yours. I certainly meant no harm or disrespect....

    5. Re:Information about constellation by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      Hey that's cool, no hard feelings. Misunderstandings happen all the time. Several people did talk about "styrofoam," so I can understand the confusion.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
  28. Memorial by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the plant across the street from the one I work in, they make the main engine controller for the Space Shuttle. The Columbia tragedy had a close-to-home impact for many of the people who work in that program. They set up a small memorial over there. It's not much in the way of grandeur, but it shows they still remember those that were lost in the pursuit of man's dreams.

    --
    There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
    1. Re:Memorial by jasonwert · · Score: 1

      The just did a little story on the accident during the Super Bowl pre-game. They talked to some of the families and they are suppose to be guests of the commissioner's during the game. It's kinda cheesy but at least it's being remembered.

      --
      "Give a Monkey a brain and He'll swear he's the center of the universe."
  29. Sidenote on bureaucratic crapola... by slappyjack · · Score: 2, Informative

    A friend of mine worked for a company that is a major subcontractor for NASA. Before he was laid off he had worked on the landers that just hit Mars.

    One of his biggest complaints was that for every hour of actual engineering and fabrication he did, there was about TWO hours of procedure documentation he was forced to write before anythig he built was used. Yes, this makes sense for major components, but he had to document EVERYTHING he did, including the most minor one-shot test rig.

    Just suporting the point.

  30. If you also remember... by mattyohe · · Score: 5, Funny

    They were going 18 times the speed of light...

    http://www.gongoozler.com/images/cnn-speed-of-ligh t.jpg

    --
    - what is the definition of simultanagnosia?! I've been meaning to look it up!
    1. Re:If you also remember... by zeux · · Score: 1

      I like CNN, they once showed a map of Europ with the Switzerland misplaced. Too bad I can't find it anymore.

    2. Re:If you also remember... by caluml · · Score: 1

      I watched CNN once, and was surprised to see a map of "Europe" with England written right across Great Britain. I bet all the Scots, Welsh, and Northern Irish really love that. I heard that something like 40% of Americans couldn't put their finger on the US on a map if all the countries names were taken away. I suppose with CNN educating them like that this is possible, and understandable.

  31. Columbia families say NASA still 'fudging' (?) by Alien54 · · Score: 1
    As noted in this article in an Israeli newspaper

    the controversy continues. and Nasa seems to be dragging its' feet in making certain changes

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  32. Don't Mend It, End It by stankulp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NASA, that is, not the shuttles.

    Aren't two NASA culture-induced shuttle disasters enough?

    Both shuttles disasters can be directly traced to NASA brass CYA maneuvers at the expense of human lives.

    Privatize space exploration and get rid of NASA once and for all.

    --
    We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
    1. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by PatrickThomson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sooo... Privatising space travel will get rid of lives being lost due to cost-cutting measures? Are you insane??

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    2. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by goatasaur · · Score: 1

      Boy, NASA is sure fucking up... two accidents in forty years. Wish they had the trucking industry's numbers.

      --
      ~D:
    3. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by jskiff · · Score: 1

      I think you mean three accidents. Columbia, Challenger, Apollo 1.

      And Apollo 13 was known as a "successful failure." But everyone did survive...

      --
      It's "no one," not "noone." Who the hell is noone anyway?
    4. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by stankulp · · Score: 0
      Privatising space travel will get rid of lives being lost due to cost-cutting measures?

      The more that the federal government has gotten involved in and spent on education, the worse our kids have done.

      That is a totally inarguable fact.

      But evidently you think that only the government knows how to do things right.

      It's obvious that you are a product of the government education/propaganda system.

      You probably even believe in global warming, even though there is no evidence of it, and what little evidence there has been was falsified.

      --
      We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
    5. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by PatrickThomson · · Score: 1

      I'm from the UK. Railways were privatised. Then people started dying due to poor maintainance and other cost-cutting measures. The goverment isn't that good, but it's better than the alternatives.

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    6. Re:Don't Mend It, End It by goatasaur · · Score: 1

      Regardless, there's been quite a few given the extreme nature of the missions. NASA has a sterling record, but of course in the *very rare* occasion a shuttle accident happens it is ALL OVER THE NEWS. But what're you gonna do...

      --
      ~D:
  33. Hamming it up by Slashamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Um, no - Ms Ham cancelled both as she felt they were unnecessary. She questioned the senior managers that were her direct reports but forgot about the Debris Assesment Team, which was an ad-hoc group.

    No my issue is that two NASA managers were overconcerned with 'efficiency', that is Ham and Dittemore both seemed rightly concerned that everything should go smoothly with minimal cost overrun that they ran roughshod over those who actually knew something who were unhappy but had no real evidence at the time.

    If the managers were running a production line, there call was correct. If they were involved with something safety critical (not just the shuttle, the same could have been said if they ran a chemical plant) then until the engineers are convinced, they should play safe.

    Another issue was the confusion felt by the lower ranking engineers. They realised that the capabilities of the military cameras were *very* classified. Some who really wanted the imagery hasd the impression that a more senior peron had seen it and there was nothing to worry about. If they did not have that impression, they may have fought harder to get the pictures.

    No, from the initial (and stupid staetments by O'Keefe, where he completely discounted the foam) through to the detailed errors earlier, it shows a lack of engineering knowhow at the top of the shuttle program. Bean counters are useful and an invaluable aid to budget control, but puting them in charge of something they don't really understand is stupid.

    1. Re:Hamming it up by enkidu · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This quote from The Atlantic article says it all.

      One of the caib investigators told me that he asked Linda Ham, "As a manager, how do you seek out dissenting opinions?"

      According to him, she answered, "Well, when I hear about them ..."

      He interrupted. "Linda, by their very nature you may not hear about them."

      "Well, when somebody comes forward and tells me about them."

      "But Linda, what techniques do you use to get them?"

      He told me she had no answer.

      --

      There is no trap so deadly as the trap you set for yourself
      -Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye
    2. Re:Hamming it up by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

      Yes, I found that pretty frightening. A lot can be done just by changing the way meetings are conducted. One way is to change the 'default' answer so that people have to actively assent to things rather than to express disagreement. Another way is to table a review segment in meetings where possible problems are raised by everyone, however unlikely and then dismissed by the group *if* they can prove that the problem is handled.

    3. Re:Hamming it up by s20451 · · Score: 1

      and stupid staetments by O'Keefe, where he completely discounted the foam

      The sum total of what the NASA Administrator knew about the foam was that his subordinates were convinced that it wasn't a problem. None of the critical decisions having to do with assessing the foam strike were his, and he's not an engineer or a scientist.

      I guess he could have gone on TV and contradicted the shuttle program managers, but without any good evidence (the evidence came later, remember), he would only have succeeded in undermining all his subordinates while seeming to cover his own ass.

      So how is this "stupid"?

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    4. Re:Hamming it up by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      There were 'many' people concernned about the foam so his best statement should have been:
      "Yes we are aware of the foam strike but whilst our engineers are investigating its significance, we are also investigating avenues for study"
      See, it wasn't discounted, but at the same time he doesn't box himself in early in the investigation. This isn't science, this is just being sensible which is what you would expect for the boss of a major organisation like NASA.

      In reality, I'm suprised he didn't sanity check himself and be cautious. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to note that a large chunk of foam and ice can do major damage wih just gravity, let alone under full-thrust accelleration.

  34. The CAIB report was quite hard on mismanagement by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

    I didn't read the space.com ad but have ready my way through the entire CAIB report. Yes, it mentons the miscommunications but iut also examine the management style. Engineers should learn better communications skills, thats true. However, it appears theat management only cared about their targets.

    1. Re:The CAIB report was quite hard on mismanagement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Engineers should learn better communications skills, thats true."

      That's just code for "there's still plenty of blame to go around and don't you forget it." Again seen after Challenger. Did Roger Boisjoly lack "communications skills." Instead of his "Red Flag" memo maybe a "Pink Hanky" memo would have been less threatening.

  35. Do we mourn every sunken ship? by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every crashed plane? No, you investigate the incident, learn the technical lesson and then get on with the job.

    Anniversaries of accidents and disasters are for the families of the victims, anyone else is just ghoulish.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  36. Astronauts always remember by thewiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Having had the oppotunity to work at NASA and get to know some of the astronauts and staff, I know that they are remembering the people who died in the Apollo 1, Columbia and Challenger accidents. If you work there you become part of a very large family that has been tasked with doing the impossible on a shoe-string budget.

    Many are ex-military, many have PhDs, all of them are the best of the best. The loss of any member of the family, whether it's an astronaut or a technician, is felt by all. All honor those who have given their lives in pursuit of space exploration.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  37. Read the CAIB report by Slashamatic · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If you ever are involved in QA or project management in *any* engineering discipline, even developing and maintaining computer systems, you really should read the report.

    Many of the findings are not unique to the space program, but reflect the pressures when the bean counters are chasing targets and are in the driving seat. Of course, the converse is that a true engineer is a perfectionist so things are late and too expensive if they run things. You need the mixture of bean-counters and engineers and that is difficult. One issue is that these days, the bean-counters are professional managers and have thus been educated in communication. Some engineers are but many aren't. The core problems addressed by the CAIB revolve around miscommunication and misunderstanding. Powerpoint didn't help either.

    1. Re:Read the CAIB report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You need the mixture of bean-counters and engineers and that is difficult."

      Even harder is mixing scientific and commercial mandates. I think people will continue to die until we abandon the fantasy that space will be commercially profitable in the foreseable future.

    2. Re:Read the CAIB report by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      Space *is* commercially profitable. It is the manned space program that isn't and suffers from 'goal post creepage'. Commercial and engineering mandates happen all the time and it works.

      A good example is chemical engineering. All plants leak to a lessor or greater degree, but to fix the leaks requires a plant shutdown. It is a balance between the engineer's concern about safety and the manager's concern about wasted production (a plant may take a day to shutdown or startup). The interesting thing is that with the exception of a few major disasters like Bhopal, things generally go well.

    3. Re:Read the CAIB report by TSage · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this comment should be stressed. A lot of posts here have been basically aimed at the management ("damn PHBs"), but you also have to say that there were techs at fault as well. Now I don't feel I am in any position whatsoever to place blame, so I'm not even going to attempt to.

      I think, though, the Slashdot crowd should calm down a little and try not to blame management. Most seem to do so because of their own personal experiences and frustrations with management. These are not completely unfounded, but it's mostly a finger pointing situation with the geeks standing by one another.

      Instead of this (which ultimately amounts to blocking ears and singing, "la la la! I can't hear you; you're wrong!"), as the parent said, engineers and other techies should be learning from this. All of those involved with management types should take communication/management classes at a local college, read those management/motivation books in the bookstore (e.g. Steven Covey). Get inside the minds of the 'PHBs'.

      Think of it as an engineering problem: you have to get permission from management on something tech-related, but they don't understand. Well, you could just say, "It's too hard to convince them. Those PHBs wouldn't know calculus from their asses." That'd be easy and resolves any blame for yourself. You have to make them understand and the way to do that is to learn to talk how they do.

      Tsage

  38. GO FEVER! by p51d007 · · Score: 0

    Friendship 7 Landing bag deploy. Got Lucky Apollo 1 (AS206) Fire on launchpad dress rehersal Apollo 11 1201 alarm (computer overload) Got Lucky Apollo 12 Lightning on takeoff. Got Lucky Apollo 13 Oxygen tank exploded. Got Lucky Apollo 14 Landing Radar blinked. Got Lucky Challenger O-rings went bad, crew lost Columbia Foam strike hole in RCC, crew lost. Space is dangerous. Go fever will usually get you in trouble every time. With shrinking budgets, lack of interest in space, short attention spans, I'm surprised more having been killed attempting travel in space. We MUST continue, but we need to go back to expendible launch vehicles. Yes, they might be wasteful, but use a redesigned shuttle (robotic) to haul the stuff up, and use a capsule style rocket to get the humans up there. Nothing better than a triangle shaped capsule with an ablative coating on the back to get through the atmosphere.

    1. Re:GO FEVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod parent up, this is something we should be aware of

  39. From a year ago by El+Volio · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One year ago tomorrow, I posted in my weblog:

    I hope to God that we don't go through another day like this. We will, though, and just like we did 17 years ago -- and 19 years before that -- we'll come out on the other side, a little saddened, but ready to take the next step and move ahead, never forgetting the memory of those who have preceded us in time but do not join us on the road ahead.

    I still believe that. Bush's Mars program may or may not be the best way to go, and NASA may still need to figure out what it's really going to do about the Hubble, but the public is still talking about space exploration, the latest batch of Mars probes are capturing the imagination of the entire world, the X-Prize is still going strong, and we're making progress. The naming of the landing sites and nearby hills after those who gave their lives in this endeavor was a wonderful touch. We're ready to move forward.

    --

    "You can never have too many elephants on your team."

  40. Why did progress stop? by cy_a253 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    12 years elapsed between the launching of Spoutnik (a small 84 kg sphere) and the landing of men on the moon, who came aboard a fully functionnal interplanetary spacecraft. Now 35 years have passed and all we have done is build a piece of junk space station that uses essentially the same technology that NASA had in 1969. Even the astronaut's suits from 1969 are basically the same than what they have today. Why did progress stop?

    1. Re:Why did progress stop? by Macguyvok · · Score: 1

      I think it was a lack of a Commie Threat (Yeah, the Space Race), and a ;ack of funding. Do we want to go back? Well, let's start a public petition to go back to the moon... get people excited, hold rallies, and all that. Then we'll get there, I garrentee!

      --
      --Mac "Nine point eight meters per second squared: The Best Damn Windows Accelerator, Ever."
  41. Re:Pretty amazing - Mod points question by Agent_Number_4 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Absolutley nothing to do with the topic at hand, but didn't know where to put this.
    I hate moderator points, to be fair I have changed preferences to include all posts, and have never before seen such a horrible s/n ration on this site. Has the trolls and FP idiots always been here? and what about the jewpranks dummy?
    This site used to be a good read with replies to a story that I used to value; with the mod points that I get it seems that the site is *almost* more bother than it is worth!
    Is there any way to not see the crap posts that litter this site?
    Please help me enjoy this site at the level I did before.

  42. Constellation Class Space Vehicle? by Macguyvok · · Score: 1

    Hmm.. Am I the only one that noticed something:

    1st Shuttle built: Enterprize

    New Class of Space Vehicle: Constellation

    So, does Nasa like these blatent StarTrek References? I mean, I half expected a screen shot of the TOS Enterprise =p. Oh, I love ST as much as anyone else.. but I mean, isn't this a little overboard? Sounds like a self-fullfilling prophesy to me.

    --
    --Mac "Nine point eight meters per second squared: The Best Damn Windows Accelerator, Ever."
    1. Re:Constellation Class Space Vehicle? by The+Analog+Kid · · Score: 1

      So, does Nasa like these blatent StarTrek References? The first shuttle's name wasn't originally Enterprise. It was Constitution, but a lot of Star Trek fans had a write in campaign to change the name to Enterprise.

    2. Re:Constellation Class Space Vehicle? by Isaac-Lew · · Score: 1

      Enterprise seems to be a common naval vessel name, the earliest reference I found was for HMS Enterprise in 1705. See this google search for some links. Also see the google hits for Constellation (another common vessel name).

  43. Fund for astronauts' children by nixman99 · · Score: 2, Informative

    New Voyages has fan-created Star Trek episodes with all donations going to The Space Shuttle Children's Trust Fund

  44. Um... it's not Trek. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 2, Informative
    So, does Nasa like these blatent StarTrek References?

    Please tell me you're not really that stupid.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  45. Constellation = CEV by payndz · · Score: 1
    As far as I can tell from the various articles I've read, 'Constellation' is nothing more than a more interesting name for the CEV - Crew Exploration Vehicle - that's been talked about for a while.

    The CEV itself was more or less a renaming of the OSP - Orbital Space Plane - programme (albeit with $7 billion less allocated to it - hmm, it's already turning into Shuttle 2.0), which partly underwent the change of title to disguise the budget cut, and probably partly because one of the concepts isn't a plane at all, but an Apollo/Soyuz-style capsule. This suggests that the capsule concept is already looking like a front runner on paper, and NASA didn't want to have to deal with hundreds of calls from idiots demanding to know why, if's a 'plane', it doesn't have any wings...

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  46. Bullshit by enkidu · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In an organization operating the most complex space vehicle in the history of the world, there is plenty of fault when:
    • The effects of debris strikes are never formally investigated with real world experimentation and become "acceptable" over time.
    • The top managers don't understand that foam in a Mach 5 slipstream deccelearates VERY FAST and that a 1 pound peice of anything is deadly at 500mph.
    • Engineers who present analysis don't put their assumptions and uncertainties first and foremost
    • No fault tree exists which have the RCC panels with huge red flashing lights around them.
    Apologize all you want for the mealy-mouthed, platitude spewing, engineering ignorant incompetents at NASA, I will not.
    --

    There is no trap so deadly as the trap you set for yourself
    -Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye
    1. Re:Bullshit by CKW · · Score: 1

      "Engineers who present analysis don't put their assumptions and uncertainties first and foremost"

      Very true. This brings up an interesting point, I'm not sure if I can express it as succinctly as I want to.

      It occurrs in "business" all the time - technical people (especially software) who when they are asked a direct question, attempt to answer in any way possible that presents the best brightest outlook. Any non-technical person who is listening will a) get bored b) tune out and c) not understand most of the tech-speak that's pouring forward towards them. And so they never do "recognize" the "but's" and "assumptions".

      Instead of going on and on and on, when you are in a man-critical environment, the *only* thing you should be stating is - what is wrong. And in plain and simple enough language that a non-technical person can understand it.

      "We have ZERO understanding and information as to what can happen if material of that size hits the leading edge at that stage in the launch - end of presentation."

  47. I recall.. by TheHawke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I had just gotten up that morning, and switch my TV to nasatv and watched the final moments of the reentry. When they lost contact and started to make those comm check calls i knew something was amiss, so i kicked it over to CNN and they had it on the air that the shuttle had disintegrated. I switched it back to nasatv and watched as the control room crew go into their emergency mode collating all their data that they had before they lost contact.

    I sat there on the edge of my bed, thinking back to the reentry of Apollo 13 and when they came in shallow, scaring the entire mission control, not to mention the rest of the world.

    The shuttle has been a major money hog for the space program, as well as the nation herself.
    We HAD a heavy lifting vehicle. Hell, it laid down the heavy lifting record and it still stands today... The Saturn V and her sister ships.

    You bring that baby back and we will have a multimission, easily modifiable vehicle capable of lifting multiple satellites that would make the Delta V's bust their rivets, to lofting entire space station modules, stuffed with spare parts and supplies.
    There were proposals on the boards that had the V lofting the atom-powered NERVA vehicle that would have made Mars easily, to additional modules for SkyLab, if that program never got the axe.
    One problem with the NERVA stack though is that the overall height would have been a good 10-20 feet higher than the door on the VAB.

    Bring her back folks.. We'll be rolling in research projects that will be coming from the savings on the vehicle.

    --
    First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  48. Re:Pretty amazing - Mod points question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
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  49. Jerry Pournelle by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Funny


    I like the reference to Pournelle, he's a great guy. Used to buy Byte just for his column but after Byte went paid-only on the web I lost interest.

    Have you seen this parody? Excerpt:

    "When we finally got home from the monthly Rambling Writers Conference (this time in Djemaa-el-Fna), we found Fractal Manor's main hall shoulder deep in brand-new state-of-the-art totally free computer hardware and software for me to check out. Drat. I'll never get around to most of it, of course, and probably will end up dumpstering 90% or more. What I really need to properly handle all of the wonderful things companies send me absolutely free to review and enjoy with no obligation whatsoever on my part, is a trash compactor.

    I thought I'd start by reconfiguring my main computer, the Hyena 986SXDXMCMXCIV. Right now the sectors on the hard disk run clockwise, but I heard a rumor that you can squeeze 0.2% more throughput by running them counterclockwise. It's worth the effort. Recommended.

    I slid the shrink-wrap off version 7.126 of DiskMember Gold (I know, you thought I'd never upgrade from version 4.79, especially after all my bad-mouthing of versions 5.33 and 6.02, but what can I say? Only a Corinthian drinks kevis in a Veronese cantola.) and fired it up. No joy. I reread the documentation to no avail, then scanned the whole manual in, OCRed it, spell- checked the file and uploaded it to BIX with a question mark appended."


    More at the link above.

    1. Re:Jerry Pournelle by sphealey · · Score: 1
      Yeah, that parody is right on the mark. Even Pournelle admitted to liking it. He generates a lot of strong responses in both directions, but over 20 years I have found that everything he has predicted about NASA has come to pass.

      sPh

  50. Lovell is wrong by jimhill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I respect the hell out of Jim Lovell. The man's got a set o' stones on him like Notre Dame Cathedral. That said, he's wrong about the shuttle and ISS. They are not magnificent technological accomplishments and their value is minimal at best. The flaws with the shuttle are well known and get documented every fifty flights when one of them kills its crew. The ISS is a floating joke, in which the 3 "scientists" spend all their waking time trying to stay alive. The ISS doesn't deserve to hold the jockstrap of the memory of Skylab or Mir.

    I understand the fear that so many have, that if we stop manned spaceflight until we have a sensible replacement for the shuttle or a sensible place to _go_ other than LEO (again) to do "science" experiments submitted by grade-school children (again), then we'll never go back. The money will be appropriated for other purposes, and that will be that. Maybe they're right. Maybe the only way to stay in space is to keep pouring billions of dollars into creaky, unsafe vehicles going nowhere and doing nothing. If so, though, what's the real point?

    The most-often cited reasons for manned spaceflight are science, the human drive to explore, and the need to get our eggs into at least one more basket. The science coming out of the budget-gobbling manned program is dwarfed by that of the robotic probes. We're not pushing the boundaries of anything by going to the same place we've gone 100 times before for a couple of weeks each time. Anything extraterrestrial human dwelling would be inexorably tied to home so a disaster to Earth (e.g., Shoemaker-Levy bopping us instead of Jupiter) would doom them as well.

    I guess I've just lost the "vision". In my youth I was a big proponent of manned spaceflight. We were going to swarm the solar system and after inventing FTL, the galaxy or even the universe. Those were the dreams of a fat kid with a poor understanding of physics, though. The reality is that there's nowhere for us to go, nowhere we can reach. Maybe I'm too cynical, but I see an unmanned spaceflight program as vastly more worthy of our money until we've gathered far more information about "the neighborhood" than we have now.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  51. Re:disasters - remembering by saskboy · · Score: 1

    It is great that you are doing that.

    The problem will lie in getting them to READ the history when you give it to them.

    And a newspaper is a better idea than a CDROM, but still I hope it was acid free paper, and an ink that doesn't biodegrade in oxygen after 25 years.

    Personally I hold little hope that we as a species will avoid preventable disasters like this again. Hopefully we'll learn to deal with the aftermath better though. Learning from mistakes doesn't always help us avoid them in the future, we just get quicker at picking ourselves up off the mat.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  52. Anyone else get almost misty-eyed... by X86Daddy · · Score: 1

    ... when seeing the beginning of The Core or the episode of Cowboy Bebop, "Wild Horses?" Not much strikes me emotionally, but for some reason, that still does.

  53. Dubya's Fault... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dubya's budget crunch of NASA is the largest single cause of the disaster. The agency was already cut to the bone by Clinton, but dubya swaggered in and cut another $100 million from their budget.

    It was inevitable.

    Now this presidential-appointee is going to send us to Mars - by way of abandoning the ISS, scraping Hubble and grounding the shuttle. Great.

    In any case, the shuttle is obsolete, but the shuttle program is not. The x-prize shows that capitalism can produce where governments can not. I believe that the government should seriously consider hiring x-prize contenders to replace the shuttle.

    You see, we are supposed to be living in a free, capitalist system. The system that aerospace and defense contractors live in is a command economy.
    With the advent of the JSF, where the winner takes home the contract and the loser takes home the subcontract, is a smack in the face of a capitalist system.

    The space agency did its job - it proved that reusable low orbit space craft are feasible and practical, and now it is up to a competitive free market system to take the place of government.

  54. And the URL is ...? by dtmos · · Score: 1

    Care to tell the rest of us what the URL is?

    1. Re:And the URL is ...? by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      I dunno yet. I just emailed it to him & posted I sent it to him...heh.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  55. Biosphere technology progress by ImWithBrilliant · · Score: 1

    Large administrative agencies need political direction (blame the "vision" or their "culture") to accomplish their great achievements. This is what large government programs are good at. Without that top-level impetus, you see the results: NASA's low-earth orbit trucking & the smaller/cheaper/#@$%! robotic missions.

    One major technology development I see missing in planentary exploration discussions is serious research in the self-contained "biospheres" needed for long-term space habitation. NASA's got to start experimenting w/ building on the scale of "bases".

    --

    Is it a rule, that there's an exception to every rule?

  56. NASA is good by John+Bayko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NASA is very good at what it was intended to do. Unfortunately, that's not running a space launch business.

    NASA was originally the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, with the purpose of "..to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view of their practical solution." (official history).

    The main difference between the Moon program and the Shuttle program is that getting to the Moon was a development project - the creation of new technology - while the Shuttle program is basically running a business - doing the same thing over and over again. About 1/3 or NASA's budget goes to the shuttle, with little benefit.

    Calls for NASA to "just do it" ignore the importance of the research and development. As an example, getting to Mars may cost only a fraction of what it would cost today, in about ten years time, as many of the propulsion technolgies reach maturity and can be developed into practical systems. But if those programs are abandoned to go to Mars now, then in ten years the cost will be little different. In other words, if NASA is allowed to do its job, the world may have the opportunity to get to Mars affordably, but if it's done now without adequate technology, only a few humans will ever set foot on the planet for a very long time (much like what happened with the Moon).

    A comparison might be communicating across the U.S in the 19th century. One way to communicate quickly would be the Pony Express. Within a few years, the telegraph had been developed - technology produced a much more affordable solution. NASA is in a position of being the only ones developing certain types of technology, which means that directing resources away from that research will postpone its development, which would cripple space flight for the world.

    You could argue that the rest of the world should spend more effort on this research themselves. It should. But since it doesn't, we're stuck with deciding how NASA can contribute most to humanity.

  57. Forget Mars, we have better things to do in space! by alizard · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Now that I have your attention. . .

    There are things we can do with manned space projects that would mean a hell of a lot more to the taxpayers than a small handful of people bringing back a few pounds of Mars rocks and a ton of observations that'll be of use to generations of science grad students, and we need to get on with them.

    Whether you believe the peak oil projections that say:

    • already happened
    • 2010
    • 2030
    it's plain that we're looking at the end of cheap oil and the beginning of the fossil-fuel energy end game. This means that we already need to be at work on reducing our own energy demand and replacing fossil fuel with something else. Renewable is cool, but it probably won't cover all the demand and will probably be too expensive for the Third World.

    We're better off starting with the quick-fix measures for energy conservation now and starting work on a the demo Space Power Satellite (SPS) satellite project already designed by NASA while development is done on an SPS network, a cheap orbital skyhook for at least freight, (elevator or railgun), a moon mining and processing facility.

    The timeframes and the cost to do the above are about the same as Bush is calling for in order to send a handful of people to the moon and Mars, with these resources in place, a trip to Mars and to the asteroids to scout locations for the next phase of expanding our industrial base into the Solar System as a whole will be far less expensive, a lot safer, a lot faster, and will probably be done by the private sector. Looking for profit, not just scientific research.

    If you want to read about alternatives to current technology policies of the Bush Adminstration and of all the Democratic candidates, check this page out. The information links that would ordinarily substantiate my post here are on that page and mostly work. If you don't like what I've got in mind, come up with something better and start working on turning it into public policy.

    The best way to celebrate the lives of the astronauts who died in space is the way we celebrated the pioneers who died in the American West. By turning the lonely, isolated places where they died into places for human industry and human habitation.

    We've mourned our astronauts for long enough. It's time to get on with the real goals they were working for.

  58. didn't they shread all the blueprints? by conan776 · · Score: 1

    I heard someone in NASA management had all the blueprints to the Apollo rockets destroyed so there would be no choice but to build the shuttle. So it would cost billions to reconstitute the Saturn program -- they'd have to basically start from scratch.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." -- Philip K. Dick
    1. Re:didn't they shread all the blueprints? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 2, Informative
      I heard someone in NASA management had all the blueprints to the Apollo rockets destroyed so there would be no choice but to build the shuttle. So it would cost billions to reconstitute the Saturn program -- they'd have to basically start from scratch.

      And many others have heard that also, so many in fact that it qualifies as an urband legend.

      It's not true however. They're still there. The problem is that you couldn't get the parts (sixties vintage) today, and the launch pads have been rebuilt. We've also learnt a thing or two since the sixties. Once you've resourced the parts and rebuilt the launch pads you might as well have started from scratch and gotten a better vehicle for it.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    2. Re:didn't they shread all the blueprints? by TheHawke · · Score: 1

      Consider the fact that we would be taking a proven vehicle and increasing it's capability and performance by melding a proven design with modern technology. The instrument ring itself could be either eliminated or revamped, removing nearly 5,000 lbs of deadweight. The engines, combine them with the current shuttle fuel pumps and metering systems, could yield even more performance than their predecessors. Even the materials that the V was made of could be replaced with lighter, more stronger composites.
      Scratchbuilding the V would give us the workhorse that NASA has been looking for that will put us back on the moon to stay, as well as other missions.
      Let's not send the V to a early grave just because of some comparatively minor modifications to the infrastructure the surpport system has in place. The transport itself is a godsend for that it is still in operation. Rebuilding one of those would nearly kill the resurrection. It's the gantry and the actual launch pad itself that needs the rebuilding. One bay in the VAB is practially unused so it could be converted back into a High Bay for the V and the other bay still be used for the remaining shuttles.

      --
      First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
    3. Re:didn't they shread all the blueprints? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1
      Scratchbuilding the V would give us the workhorse that NASA has been looking for that will put us back on the moon to stay, as well as other missions.

      Yes well, I'm not saying that a big honking rocket isn't the way to go. Combined with a wingless capsule type craft to put people in, it'll be both safer and more cost efficient. However, once you're done 'rebuilding' the Saturn V with modern technology, you'll in effect have built a new rocket. It's no longer the Saturn V. And the Russians have some nifty 'hot pump' engines you'd like to put on it, though the design for those is quite old. Thinking that you're only using tested parts and that'll speed up reconstruction won't work as the first Ariane 5 failure demonstrated. It's the knowledge you can reuse, not the design.

      And having the blue prints isn't much help in that respect. Lots of the engineering knowledge that went into the Saturn V have been lost. You have the design now, but much of the reasoning that went into that design is gone. And you really need that when you're going to modify/update the design. The Soviets made a few spectacular errors in this regard, stealing western aircraft designs (or downed planes) and building something that didn't work at all as advertised (Though it should be noted that the TU-144 Concordski crash was really due to other reasons).

      So by all means, go for the big honking rocket, but name it the Saturn VI to help remembering what it is that you're really building.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
  59. Re:disasters - controversial by dkode · · Score: 1

    7 astronauts agreed to those risks and sadly paid the price.

    I agree with you here.

    In order to make progress we must expect and honor sacrifice.

    That is why I consider this event a tradegy, as you said in your reply, they knew the risks and they paid the price of their lives. Therefore, they gave their lives in the name of progress and sacrifice.

    --

    Those who trade in their freedom for security, deserve neither.
  60. Shuttle redundant by Grayswan · · Score: 1

    With the ISS, the current space shuttle is redundant. The ISS is already a manned space platflorm. Why have a shuttle too? All that is needed is transportation between the earth and the ISS, which would ironically be a real "shuttle" service, but the current shuttle is way overkill for that. I think Delta rockets could serve the purpose much more cheaply.

    --
    If you open your mind too wide, people will throw trash in it.
  61. Re:Space elevator? Pshaw - child's play by Bastian · · Score: 1

    What we really need to do is develop an anti-gravity drive and build a huge Macross type ship.

    yee-haw!

  62. Not only wrong but clueless by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
    The ISS doesn't deserve to hold the jockstrap of the memory of Skylab or Mir.
    Do you move into a house with only the foundation poured and complain of the rain too?

    It flabbergasts me when people insist that ISS is a failure because it hasn't accomplished anything when it isn't even finished being built!

    If we were to compare ISS to Skylab, I'd say we were about 10 days into the Skylab II mission, and they hadn't accomplished much by then, too busy making repairs. But even on the original timeline, they'd have spent almost three weeks setting up and bringing the station online.
    1. Re:Not only wrong but clueless by jimhill · · Score: 1

      Except that the powers that be have already conceded that the ISS will never have more than a crew of three except at changeover time. The countries behind it are either backing out of their commitments or (like the US) essentially stating that they'll fulfill their commitment to construction and then bail. We're just going through the motions and it gets harder to defend every day.

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  63. The URL by Scoria · · Score: 2, Informative

    I apologize for the delay. The URL is http://www.initialized.org/etc/slashdot/. Cheers. :)

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  64. Fowler High School Honors Columbia Crew by antdude · · Score: 1

    Link: "... Archabald and some of her students at Fowler had a special connection to the shuttle. They had placed an ant farm in Columbia as part of an experiment to see if ants tunneled in zero-gravity. A year after the disaster, members of Fowler held a memorial ceremony in honor of the lost crew..."

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  65. Kalpana Chawla aka KC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  66. Privatizing == safety? by Stickerboy · · Score: 1
    Both shuttles disasters can be directly traced to NASA brass CYA maneuvers at the expense of human lives.

    Yes, and as we all know, private corporations never make stupid mistakes trying to cover their asses. I'd be shocked to hear of some corporation cutting corners in the pursuit of greater profit at the expense of safety.

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Privatizing == safety? by stankulp · · Score: 1
      Yes, and as we all know, private corporations never make stupid mistakes trying to cover their asses. I'd be shocked to hear of some corporation cutting corners in the pursuit of greater profit at the expense of safety.

      The primary thing that the government excels at is collecting taxes.

      Everything else is secondary.

      --
      We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
  67. Spoutnik (noun) by jmichaelg · · Score: 1

    Spout-nik: (noun). What you call a small chip in the enamel on a teapot's spout.

  68. Re:disasters - controversial by dsanfte · · Score: 1

    Columbia disintegrating, and those astronauts dying, was the best thing to happen to NASA in years. It stirred up the stagnant waters and started a process of change.

    It's not tragic. It's just life. Sometimes people have to die for nothing for their lives to mean something.

    --
    occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
  69. The best way to fix NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is to get rid of it. Bush may truly think that going to Mars will improve our lot down here (as well as make Trekkies and aerospace companies like him), but it's all bread and circuses. Private companies have been launching satellites for years and other unmanned missions don't require NASA either. NASA needs to go.

  70. Re:disasters - controversial by gorilla · · Score: 1

    Unfortunatly, NASA has been down this road before. After Apollo 1, and after Challenger they got stirred up and started a process of change. But after a few years, the same old bad habits came back. Presuming that because they got away with something last time, they would get away with it again. Not considering safety in obvious ways. Ignoring the input of those who raise red flags. NASA is a sick organization and needs to be terminated.

  71. Re:Space elevator? Pshaw - child's play by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Ironically enough for your comment - and I hope this was intentional on your part - the antigravity pods ripped out of the Macross ship's first (re)incarnation when they tried to launch it using them. They ended up using thrusters.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  72. Or, to put it simply... by RobertB-DC · · Score: 1

    I am sorry, but techie geek engineers would never be able to manage a project. That is why there are managers out there.

    Very true, great detailed analyisis. Of course, the whole point can be made in three words.

    Dot. Com. Bust.

    In some large measure, the entire "bubble" economy was built on a bunch of us tech-heads thinking we could solve the world's problems if "traditional" management styles were thrown out the window and we who knew it all took charge. To the surprise of all (except a few wiser, richer folks, think Warren Buffet), the old ways worked in the old days for a reason.

    Myself, I'm just lucky to have spent the boom-bust cycle with management that knows when to herd their cats, and when to let their cats hunt on their own.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  73. Re:Space elevator? Pshaw - child's play by Bastian · · Score: 1

    That was part of the joke, although I do find it kind of silly that the pods broke out. An array of anti-g pods shouldn't put any more stress on the ship's frame than an array of thrusters. They just didn't secure 'em well enough.