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Preempting Hailstone Formation To Protect Cars

Makarand writes "Nissan has become the first automaker in the United States to start using a device that suppresses hail formation to protect its fleet of new vehicles from hailstorm damage. The device is a cannon capable of shooting sonic waves upto 50,000 feet in the air to keep hailstones from forming. The device comes with its own weather radar and activates when it detects conditions favorable for hail formation. The device can provide hailstorm protection in an area with one-mile radius by firing sonic waves every five seconds."

25 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. sound fishy to me by Barbarian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that 120 db pulse every 5 seconds really going to do anything to a giant thundercloud, which for one probably buffers the sound. Also, is 120 db really that loud compared to the localized sound from a single lightning strike?

    Sounds to me like these guys got taken. It's pretty hard to prove that you prevented hail, just as it is hard to prove that you created rain.

    1. Re:sound fishy to me by kinnell · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Is that 120 db pulse every 5 seconds really going to do anything to a giant thundercloud, which for one probably buffers the sound

      120db is the sound measured on the ground next to the device. The sound is almost certainly focused upwards, which means it will be significantly louder above the device. As for the cloud absorbing the sound, well that's how it works.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    2. Re:sound fishy to me by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Fish?

      It's the BIRDS that you'll be smelling...

      The ones that aren't killed, will surely dump a load on the roadway.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  2. Actually... by Lshmael · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ..it is mentioned:
    They won't say what it cost, but admit they won't really know if it works until there is a hail storm over the plant.
  3. Altering Weather... Great! by aerojad · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'd personally like to thank Nissan for coming up with yet another way to fck up the natural processes on this planet. Hate to infringe upon Nissan's bottom line but hail, like all weather, happens for a reason.

    Maybe next Cadillac will come out with a devise that will make sure within a one mile radius the sky is always clear at night, so people can enjoy their moonroofs.

    Precip. patterns? Things that need water to live? Bah!

    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
    1. Re:Altering Weather... Great! by Bastian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This wouldn't stop precipitation from happening, it's supposed to just stop the precipitation from forming hailstones. You'd get rain instead.

      I doubt it's going to become much of a problem, either. With these things generating a 120db noise every 5 seconds, you're not going to see too many of them in populated areas - as the article says, they're mostly used by farmers to protect their fields.

      That said, I'm really curious if it even works.

    2. Re:Altering Weather... Great! by PhuCknuT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are altering weather over a tiny area probably only 1/4 square mile, and only during hailstorms. And they aren't stopping the precipitation, they are only stopping the hailstone formation. I'd like to hear a single reason, other than noise polution, that this is bad.

      If anything, this is good for the environment, as it reduces the number of cars destroyed every year by hail, therefore reducing needless manufacturing of replacement parts and reducing the amount ending up as scrap metal.

      Besides, just because something 'happens for a reason' doesn't mean it's good for the environment. Meteors hit earth for a reason (their orbits cross earth's at a bad time), that doesn't mean they are a good thing. Hail isn't a good thing, it's not like nature 'evolved' hail to fill some need, it's just something that happens when you mix cold and thunderstorms.

  4. Environmental Impact? by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Any idea what the environmental impact is from these things?

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  5. And now the bad news by Alita · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apparently you don't want to live nearby (see the bottom of the story).

    This sounds like it's worse than living next to an airport.

  6. Re:as proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    right. because you know more about the field from your cursory search than the people who researched it and the people who spent millions of dollars to install it.

    skepticism is fine, you just have to use more proof than "this sounds like a bunch of baloney". cations are real you know.

  7. Re:Link to the probable manufacturer... by phayes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the linked site, they "include a waranty, providing indemnity for losses and damages to assets in case that the Ollivier Hail Suppression System(R) does not function properly".

    In other words, you're replacing your insurance policies with their warranty. Depending on the reliability of their financial resources & how much these sound cannons cost, this could actually save money for Nissan even if it doesn't work (as I assume).

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  8. I don't know about this by aarku · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Historically, planes used dry ice and flares to seed clouds and therefore prevent hail. This approach seems too loud for people around these machines. Aren't huge shockwaves like this thing produces the reason why jets are forbidden to fly over most land at supersonic speeds? Why is this ok?

  9. I can understand the use for crops by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hail damage can ruin an entire crop and it is not like most farmers are on such high margins they can afford the loss of a year. However to protect a parking lot? Never heard of a roof?

    Don't get me wrong. We got one of those car parks in the dock area here and it is huge but it wouldn't need to be a complex roof and its success would be 100%. Also stops sunlight and seagull shit and acid rain.

    So nice story, didn't know this was even possible but Nissan probably got had. Will be intresting to hear what their neighbours will have to say about it. Noise polution in a 5 mile area? Never be allowed over here. Here people complain they can hear the trains in the house they bought that is next the rail track.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  10. um... by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't mean to be a spoilsport, but ... why don't they just build a roof?

    *looks puzzled*

  11. Re:Hilarious by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 2, Insightful
    (b) what happened to the 'roof'? A simple, yet efficient way of stopping hailstones.

    And would need to cover 140 acres, which is the size of the parking lot...

  12. Pegging the needle on the BS-ometer by dtmos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree completely. Reading about this system made me marvel at the salesmanship involved. You'd think anyone past high school would recognize such obvious pseudoscience, but I guess the saying about fools being born every minute is a great truism. People don't realize how rare hail damage is, statistically, and so they can be led to believe that systems like this work, when it's just very likely that hail hasn't fallen on that 100-acre plot of land in the last three years because, well, hail wasn't going to fall there in the first place.

    Unless Nissan got a better deal, even the company's guarantee is worthless, viz.:

    [...]

    Anti-Hail clause

    In order to respect its obligation of fully satisfied or money back warranty, Hail Stop Equipment inc. warrants to the users of its product a protection against hail on a 500 meters (1650 pi.) radius. If the customer had damages caused by hail inside the protected zone, then Hail Stop Equipment inc. will compensate the customer's losses. The refund value is limited to the lesser of both amounts; either to the value of the losses or the amount that the customer paid to buy its Ollivier Hail Suppression system(R). The customer requests are subjected to a $5,000US exemption. A preheating delay of 20 minutes must occure to give the time to the Ollivier system to reaches optimal efficiency.

    In order to keep your guarantee your 3 years warranty effective, Hail Stop Equipment inc. require a complete annual audit of the system to deliver a yearly certificate of conformity attesting that the system has been inspected (and adjusted if need be) and Hail Stop Equipment inc. takes back its warranty for another year until the end of the third year from the date of installation. The certificate also confirms the eligibility to the service contract renewal. The yearly certification assures the customer that its system is always functional, safe and efficient. If you are covered by an optional service contract, then the manpower required for the works of yearly certification is free. [emphasis added]

    So, even if hundreds of acres of cars are hail-damaged while the system is in use (after the 20-minute warmup period), the company is only liable for the cost of the "hail suppression system", minus $5000! However, you have to pay, either directly or via a service contract, for an annual inspection to keep the 3-year warrranty in force--price undisclosed.

    The only way this makes any economic sense for Nissan is if they got the system for free, so that the shyster company can use them as a showcase customer, for the publicity value. Even then, you'd think the public embarassment at being associated with such a scam would be intolerable.

    The whole thing reminds me of the story about the guy jumping up and down in the middle of the street, blowing a whistle. Someone walks up and says,

    "Why are you blowing the whistle?"

    "To scare the elephants away."

    "Elephants? There are no elephants around here!"

    "See? It's working!"

  13. Uh, roof? by twilight30 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't a fucking roof be cheaper -- and more intelligent? They need to screw up local weather patterns as well? Have they done environmental studies for collateral effects?

    Jesus.

    --
    ========================================
    Death will come, and will have your eyes
    -- Pavese
  14. Re:Hilarious by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How big would a multistory with 140 acres of parking room be? I just can't escape the feeling that they'd be able to protect the cars far more effectively, be able to implement better security and increase the amount of green space around the factory by ripping up 140 acres of tarmac, building a roofed multistory and landscaping the remaining ground.

  15. Re:A small hail-free patch (photo) by mrgeometry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, that web site looks pretty sketchy to me, not that I'm an expert. The photo you mentioned has a white area in the foreground---could be snow, could be hail---and a HUGE non-white area in the background. That is NOT a picture of a "small hail-free patch", surrounded by an area with hail. There is no hail or snow visible on the far side of the hail-free area. It does not seem possible from the picture on their website to verify that the white stuff is actually hail; it could be snow. The whole thing could be Photoshop.

    Other pages on the site have:

    * inconsistent information (every 5.5 seconds; every 6 seconds; every 5 seconds; the noise level is listed at various levels, too...)
    * dubious statements like "supersonic explosions do not affect animals"
    * incorrect spelling and punctuation
    * overuse of jargon and jargon-y words (such as "ascending thermionic explosions"). Looking at this web site, I got the feeling that they did not want me to understand how it works, they just want me to be impressed.
    * Worst of all: statistics! Why do they start the noise level measurements 50m away? Are you not supposed to go closer than 50m while it's operating? What if you install this on the roof of your car?

    Of course, they don't have to explain their patented super-invention to me. But if they are going to deliberately withhold information, they could have been less patronizing about it! Overall, the site seems to have a very low level of professionalism. To whatever degree this reflects on the device itself, it reflects poorly.

    zach

  16. bats by momokatte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fighter would probably appear to be a deep cave opening to a bat, rather than give the impression that the hangar is completely empty. They probably all flew into it at top speed expecting to find a great place to live.

  17. Um, people.. this is not a SMALL parking lot by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    These "parking lots" are not small. They can be over 10 ACERS in size. The average plant has a parking area 4 to 5 acers in size. You have any clue as to how much it would cost to build a roof like that?

    The technology is solid and has been proven. The cost ratio is better to go with a sound generator.

    Now, all we need is something to disrupt tornadoes...

  18. But what happens after you drive off the lot? by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not a very good solution. It only protects cars in the devices' vicinity. But once you buy the car what's to protect it then? A real solution would be one that protected the car at all times. More resilient glass and body panels. And paint that can withstand hail strikes. I guess that car makers don't really care what happens once you've bought the car.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
  19. Re:Dangerous Precident by ReadbackMonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did you even read the article? This is the ninth one installed in the United States. There are 400 world wide, ... its primary use is to protect crops...

    And you think it doesn't work? How'd they sell 400 of the things? When's the last time you saw an apple with hail damage? Did you think it had just stopped hailing?

    As for changing nature, sweet jeebus, we're humans we change nature to suit us all the time, or did you think crops just naturally formed in large patches of ground? You're surfing the net, if you have a CRT monitor you have electrons shooting out into your face right now. Did you think that someone just found it on the beach?

    The basic principle is that nature is not as fragile as it's portrayed. I don't think shooting a couple of shock waves into the air is going to cause any irreparable damage, and if we didn't screw with nature occasionally we would still be sitting in caves, eating berries and grubs.

  20. Re:What a Crock by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    These guys have seriously been had. Anyone that knows anything about atmospheric physics can tell you that most atmospheric models neglect sound waves, and for a very good reason--because they are insignificant when compared with other phenomena present in the atmosphere, such as...surprise...wind.

    Well...it may be counterintuitive, but it probably isn't safe to write it off without a test. Perhaps the shock waves generated are tuned somehow to be particularly effective at disrupting hail.

    My area of expertise is optical phenomena, not sound, so I'll take an example from my field. A thirty watt incandescent lamp is pretty weak--you can read by it, but it's pretty dim. Staring at a thirty watt argon laser will rapidly blind you, while the beam from a thirty watt carbon dioxide laser will easily ignite wood.

    I agree with the parent poster that any sound energy generated by this device will be absolutely infinitesimal compared to the total energy available in even a moderate thunderstorm. Nevertheless, I think we would need to know about the possible coherence of the sound and its frequency spectrum before we can say if it might or might not be effective. Also of note, the goal is not the complete disruption of the thunderstorm. All Nissan seeks to do is reduce the size of the hailstones produced to the point where they won't damage their cars. It may be that it is (relatively) easy to disrupt the process of large hailstone formation. Rain, snow, sleet, or millimeter-size hailstones won't hurt their inventory.

    The question of hailstones carried significant distances to the site is an interesting one. Perhaps the device causes the storm to drop the stones beyond the perimeter of the parking lot...or perhaps Nissan is following a strategy of reducing their risk. They acknowledge there will still be hail damage; they're just hoping for less.

    Presumably, Nissan management is not populated entirely by idiots who get off on public humiliation--wouldn't you expect there to have been some testing of this device before installation?

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  21. Abandoning scientific theories, on the other hand- by Rimbo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Anyway, a sucker is born every minute."

    Disproving good hard science takes a bit longer. Not just because of the effort involved, but because of the inertia of supposedly rational scientific thinkers -- just ask Barry Marshall:

    The peer response showed the same scepticism that greeted Warren's initial observations, and for a number of years the majority of the medical profession dismissed the hypothesis. Despite this, the Perth team continued to gather evidence of their theory, dramatically in one case. Deciding that the best way to prove the findings was to show exactly what happened when infected with H. pylori, Marshall swallowed a culture of the bacterium. A week later, he began suffering acute symptoms of gastritis, and biopsies revealed that he had developed both infection with H. pylori and severe acute gastritis. Fortunately, the sequel was a successful case of "Physician, heal thyself"!


    If this has been in use since the 1980s, and if it has prevented the formation of hail as it claims, then the evidence should be available for people to see. And if that evidence shows that it does, in fact, prevent hail formation, then there's obviously something working.

    Given the number of years this has been in service in New Zealand and the like, it should be possible to find evidence of it working or not working -- through the absence or presence of hail in the general region where the device is used, along with the absence or presence of hail in the local area immediately near where the device is (with some accounting for the effect of wind blowing hail one way or the other).

    Not all things that work in ways that science doesn't understand are pseudoscience, and not all commonly-accepted scientific principles are not. The "hard" part of hard science is where we constantly re-evaluate our own view of how things work.

    In short, give this a chance. I can understand people being fooled in the short run, but since people have used things like this since the 80's, they must keep using 'em for some reason. Maybe they don't work and the folks just want to get their money's worth! But until you go to the source of the data and examine it critically, how can you know, regardless of how good your understanding of current science is?