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Danger Of Strong Electromagnetic Fields

blueworld writes "U.S. Department of Energy researchers have discovered a possible cause for reported illness around high voltage power lines. They found that rats' bodies produced high levels of ozone when exposed to strong electrical fields. Electrically grounded water produced the same result when exposed to the fields. Apparently, the water in our bodies may be responsible for the health risks of high voltage power lines."

15 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. Ways to cope? by spin2cool · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Before running out and unplugging your negative=ion air-freshener, keep in mind that the rats were consistently positioned extremely close to the source. This is a different condition than would be experienced in most situations.

    Still, the study identifies another potential health risk. So, what are some ways that we can reduce the potential damage? Some sort of sheilding on power lines? Are there any materials that can cheaply stop this type of radiation and it's effects?

    A diet high in anti-oxidants is one easy way to at least limit the damage... (Free radicals caused by the decomposition of 03 as it attacks are responsible for much of the damage. Anti-oxidants can help prevent this).

    1. Re:Ways to cope? by penguiniator · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Whenever it is reported that something may be a "possible cause" it means that there is no evidence, that the link is pure speculation. When so-called environmentalists went after power lines they sponsored studies to show a correlation between tissue heating caused by exposure to electric fields and rates of cancer. Their results were inconclusive and contradictory. Most studies found no correlation whatsoever. Tissue heating is far more pronounced by simply taking a walk in the sunshine. And it is not tissue heating that is a problem there; it is ultraviolet light, which is known to cause skin cancer.

      That didn't stop the FCC from issueing exposure limit guidelines and requiring licensees to learn complex formulas for evaluating exposure risks at their radio stations. This was off-putting enough for many licensees that it resulted in the removal of antennas from the roofs of many tall buildings.

      All of it was driven purely by politics. I personally had to spend a couple of days learning about this crap when upgrading my amateur radio licence from Technician to General class.

      To understand how ridiculous this all is, just think about the inverse square law.

      But I digress. To create exposure guidelines and counter-measures when there is absolutely no evidence of risk is laughable.

      --
      ZZ
    2. Re:Ways to cope? by barakn · · Score: 5, Informative
      just think about the inverse square law

      I thought about it, and realized it applies to point sources, while a power line is a linear source following an inverse law, at least when one is closer to the line than the line is long.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  2. Re:the article is wrong by ed333 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Actually, it says that exposure to the coronal discharge from a strong electromagnetic field causes ozone production in animals.

    From the article:

    "Negative-ion air generators usually don't produce much ozone and there is evidence that negative ions do clean the air and may provide health benefits."

    So, perhaps you should read a bit closer.

  3. I knew It! by sjoplin · · Score: 5, Funny
  4. Scientific Urban Legend by Michael.Forman · · Score: 5, Informative


    The jump to link this observed creation of ozone with the popularly held belief that power lines adversely affect health is erroneous.

    In the original study which created the popular myth that power lines cause illness, the authors correctly found a correlation between living in the proximity of power lines and leukemia rates but never found causation. After much debate it was revealed years later that traffic density has an even greater correlation with the observed leukemia rates and provides a well understood and now obvious causation -- pollution. It just happens that power lines exist in areas of greater traffic density. Unfortunately, the general public was never copied on the second corrected paper and to this day believe that power lines have adverse health effects, when they instead should be worried about pollution from traffic.

    Although the article states that the creation of ozone around power lines could be a health risk, the quantity of ozone created for various transmission structures is never quantified and nor compared with ambient urban polution. Thus at worst it is yet another vehicle for the propagation of a scientific urban legend or at best a warning to shut of indoor air ionizers whose output of ozone can lead to concentrations in excess those present of ambient pollution levels.

    Michael.

    --
    Linux : Mac :: VW : Mercedes
  5. Re:Textbook case of Begging the Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    there is no demonstrated evidence that being anywhere near a high power line is harmful at all.
    Well, that rather depends on your definition of near. I mean, I wouldn't throw a rope over one and try to climb up, especially when it's raining. Know what I mean?
  6. Then maybe you need to read up on some(+) by Mycroft_514 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because there is a specific health risk. The risk near a power line is NOT an URBAN LEGEND

    I speak from doing a bunch of research on this problem, after finding out that Electromagnetic radiation was one of the seven possible causes for the cancer that I survived.

    The electromagnetic field (EMF) is not harmful IN AND OF ITSELF. In conjunction with how the body works, some people are subject to some of it's effects. To whit: An EMF field will cause already existing cancer cells to grow faster than normal. Of itself, this is not fatal, as you have to have the cells in the body to start with.

    Some schools think that the body causes cancer cells to grow all the time. The body's immune system then kills off the bad cells while leaving the good ones alone. In the presence of an EMF field, the body has to work harder, and once it loses the battle, the cancer will grow out of control.

    As I found out, the transition out of such a field to the hospital for a week made me feel better, and when I re-entered the field for a while, I felt worse. The best decision that we apparently made for that time was to permanently remove me from the field, though we didn't know it was even there at the time (in hindsite, we recognized the source of the EMF)

  7. water in our bodies may be responsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, is it the water's fault. Not the radiation, no, the water.

    So, if I cut my jugular vein, why do I die? Is it because of the knifet? No, it is because my heart pumps the blood out of me. The heart is to blame.

  8. Yum? by MachDelta · · Score: 4, Funny
    A diet high in anti-oxidants is one easy way to at least limit the damage...
    Y'know, I tried drinking some Oxiclean once, but the taste was just horrible. I don't know how anyone could possibly supplement their diets with that disgusting stuff.


    Hm?
    Oooh... Anti-oxidants...
  9. Excellent! by SLot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yet another reason to replace all the water in my body with scotch!

    Thank you /.!

  10. Failure to Publish Negative Results by MissMarvel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What bothered me most about this article was not its suggestion that EMFs may be in part responsible for certain cancers. What bothered me was learning this research team failed to publish the results of an experiment which yeilded exactly opposite results from what they expected. Wouldn't this negative result have been just as valuable to the scientific community, even though it was not what was anticipated?

    It makes one wonder how often this happens? How much more would we know if negative results weren't suppressed?

  11. Unpublished study? by AB3A · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:
    Goheen recalled an experiment done years ago by researchers in San Francisco.

    Nowhere in the text did it say who did that study and whether it had review of any sort. They continued this silliness...
    ...three rats were exposed in close proximity to a device producing 10 kilovolts -- about what negative-ion air fresheners produce.

    The ambient level of ozone in the air before the device was turned on was about 10-20 parts per billion (ppb).

    When the electrical device was switched on, Goheen and his colleagues reported ozone levels spiked as high as 200 ppb -- about twice the "chronic" level allowed by federal regulators in a workplace setting.
    First Dumb question: How large were the rats and how much space did they take up in cage with the ionized air? Ok, I know it wasn't that much space, but don't ignore the effect.

    Second dumb question: they're writing a research paper about three rats? Did they mention controls?

    Third dumb question: How do KiloVolts relate to Ozone production? Shouldn't current also be a part of this?

    Ok, Now I have to ask the question I've been asking for a long time while reading so much research of this sort: Who reviews this stuff? Why do we let these jokers get away with publishing such irrelevant twaddle in the guise of honest research? I've seen better high school science fair projects. These folks ought to be ashamed of themselves.
    --
    Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
  12. Re:Textbook case of Begging the Question by ajagci · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing like a little begging the question fallacy to get your day started. (Hint: there is no demonstrated evidence that being anywhere near a high power line is harmful at all. Witness the astounding lack of corpses of all varieties along the millions of miles of high power lines crossing the United States.)

    Well, golly, by your argument cigarettes cannot be killing anyone either, then. I mean, when was the last time you saw a corpse with a lit cigarette in his mouth?

    Is there any evidence that being near high power lines is harmful? I have no idea. Cancer is so frequent that if power lines cause thousands of people to get cancer, it would probably be very hard to detect. And, since such simple matters of civilization seem to elude you, people who get cancer generally die in hospitals.

    So, because such effects are hard and costly to detect through population studies, people look for causal relationships and mechanisms. You know, the kinds of relationships and mechanisms apologists for businesses, Republicans, and power companies always demand.

  13. Some vs. Too Much by DynaSoar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Some have noted the incongruous ionizer ad on the page with the article. Others made statements regarding their own (apparently harmless) ionizer, or other relevant facts that seem to refute a basic point in the article. Well, they don't.

    There is an optimum level of hyperoxides in the mammilian system. Too much and you get toxic damage and cell death. Too little and you get infections. This is the chemical portion of your immune system. You have an endocrine process for keeping it at the proper level. Your cells produce superoxide dismutase to rid themselves of excess hyperoxides (primarily hydrogen peroxide, H2O2). Things that suppress superoxide dismutase riase the amount of superoxides in your body and help fight infections. Up to a point.

    Now, are anti-oxidants good for you? Only if you don't take too much, otherwise you weaken your immune system. Are hyperoxides (ozone, H202) good for you? Only up to a point, otherwise you fry your cells with oxidative stress. Then again, in some cases this isn't a bad thing. Cancer, which is cell reproduction and metabolism run wild, lives on anaerobic processes. Excess oxygen, particularly as hyperoxides, can kill it.

    All of this is based on the work of Otto Warburg. He won the Nobel in medicine twice for this stuff. Its usefullness as well as its theoretical implications (which bear directly on the lack of understanding as to why this experiment would be significant if it holds up) are pretty much ignored these days, and that's a damn shame.

    We're mostly equally ignorant of the finer implications of water in biological systems, ushc as the role of polymerized water at cell membranes. Two of the most important factors in life and we're terribly ignorant about both, making work such as this article fairly impossible for us to understand.

    Not to be too down on the slashdotters in particular, it's pretty obvious if the researchers knew of Warburg's work, they were ignoring it. The government usually does. They'd prefer people not be too aware that air or water treated by exposure to UV rays can prevent or cure some illnesses. Up to a point. But up to that point, that's some other medicines people wouldn't have to buy.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B