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The Maverick and His Machine

roomisigloomis writes "The Maverick and His Machine begins with a paragraph that sounds like the first line of a film noir: 'Thomas John Watson began his life at age 40, after Dayton, Ohio, nearly ruined him.' From there, what one would expect to be a stuffy, boring book about a dead white man turns out to be an interesting and inspiring account of The International Business Machines Company (IBM) and the man who started it. Why would a geek care? Because IBM, its technological breakthroughs and Watson are very much the foundation of commercial technology as we know it today." Read on for the rest. The Maverick and His Machine: Thomas Watson, Sr. and the Making of IBM author Kevin Maney pages 512 publisher Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated rating 7 reviewer roomisgloomis ISBN 0471414638 summary How IBM came to be, and to succeed.

At age 40, Watson was thrown a curve ball that, like that first sentence says, nearly ruined him. In fact, it sent him so low that this shaped his character more than anything that had happened to him earlier in his lifetime. It sent him to the lower depths and resulted in him being given the reigns of an equally down-in-the dumps loser business just to get rid of him. He was banished to a corporate Siberia. He was considered a loser, and given a loser's position in a loser's business.

It's at this point that he reshaped and remade that company into what is today known as IBM. The blue suits and white shirts that were the uniform of IBM men became so because he wore one every day. There was no written rule that employees had to wear them; they did it because he did it. That says something: he led by example and his employees admired him.

Just as an aside, it seems that Watson's big thing was that things didn't happen (or went wrong) because people didn't think hard enough. To encourage employees to think he had big "THINK" signs put all over the company. This evolved into "Think" buttons, and employees were even allowed and encouraged to kick back and think. Eventually, small notepads were emblazoned with "Think" and they were called "Thinkpads." Hence, the name of the laptop.

THINK, by the way, is the reason that the company created so many technological innovations.

Now, just because Watson started IBM and largely shaped it into one of the most successful companies in the world doesn't mean he was a saint. Some of the most interesting parts of the book have to do with his home life and how he treated his wife and kids. It seems that he was somewhat of a manipulator who knew how to shape people by breaking them and remaking them.

One story about his son (who would later become CEO of the company) shows Watson's mean streak. It seems that, early in the younger Watson's career, after dinner together at home, the elder asked him what his impression was of one of his executives.

The younger Watson dutifully answered, seeking to impress his father with his skill at observing people. The elder paused and then berated the young man for daring to form an opinion about a seasoned executive who had years of experience behind him. Who did the young man think he was to judge someone who had been in the business since before he was born?

While this isn't the stuff of Ward Cleaver, Watson was, all the same, a courageous and enterprising individual who took risks and (most of the time) succeeded. Especially engrossing is the episode during the depression when IBM was in danger of bankruptcy and shutting its doors. Watson, contrary to what most intelligent people would do, gave a rousing talk to his top executives, telling them that instead of cutting back on manufacturing and personnel, they should increase both.

Luckily (for Watson), a few months later, Pearl Harbor happened and, with the sharp increase in troops, materials and logistics, the U.S. government needed "calculating machines" and needed them fast. While major competitors like NCR and Burroughs had to ramp up production to meet demand, IBM, with its ready stockpile of machines won the contract and delivered, saving them from possible bankruptcy.

There is a lot more I could say about the book but because I don't want to spoil anything, I won't go into it here. However, if you're a Big Blue fan (and I am), you might want to follow up this read with Lou Gerstner, Jr.'s book, Who Says Elephants Can't Dance. It's a great read about how, for the second time in its history, the company was saved from becoming history.

You can purchase The Maverick and His Machine: Thomas Watson, Sr. and the Making of IBM from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

20 of 255 comments (clear)

  1. did this maverick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    also forget to close the italics tag?

  2. WTF? by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 5, Funny
    Luckily...a few months later, Pearl Harbor happened

    Yes, praise be to $DEITY for that event.

    --
    True story.
    1. Re:WTF? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

      Luckily...a few months later, Pearl Harbor happened

      Pfft, the best thing that happened to computing is Python Harbor. Perl Harbor sucks ...

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  3. here's a spoiler... by Savatte · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is a lot more I could say about the book but because I don't want to spoil anything

    IBM stands for International Business Machines. Ok, I just gave away the ending. sorry.

    1. Re:here's a spoiler... by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you're gonna spoil it, at least do it right. The following is copied from the end of the book:

      Watson stumbled a few feet and finally collapsed onto the ground, his face covered with dirt, freshly moistened by the heavy rain. He was disoriented, but well aware that the cliff's edge was merely inches from him.

      "We are losing our patience, Mr. Watson! The next kick will surely land you on the sharp rocks below. Why do you feel the need to hide the meaning of the name IBM?"

      Watson groaned and looked up. He spat in the man's face.

      "I don't deal with your kind!"

      As Watson ached out this comment, a bolt of lightning came crashing down on the other side of the cliff. In the momentary daylight, Watson recognized his enemy.

      "Darl! I should have known! First you try and steal our IP, then you claim we've stolen your's!"

      Darl chuckled.

      "Have you seen our stock price? Your only salvation lies with us!

      "No. You're not my salvation! You're nothing but litigous bastards!"

      With that insult, Darl signalled for his army of lawyers to take care of Watson once and for all. But as soon as one lawyer took a step forward, Watson pulled out a small blue card from his blue trenchcoat. He raised the card high in the air and then furiously whipped his arm down, sending the card flying towards the lawyer at a seemingly relativistic speed.

      The card was not a standard IBM business card. It was made of metal with sharp edges. The corner penetrated the approaching lawyer's head and sent him flying backwards, the splattering blood mixing with rain drops in the air.

      Watson then began hurling the cards one after another at every lawyer until they all laid on the grown, lifeless. Just they way they should.

      "For RMS! For Linus! For FREEDOM!"

      With those words, Watson hurled his last business card at Darl McBride. Darl's head snapped back with the impact, producing a loud cracking noise eminating from his neck area. Darl took a step backwards and collapsed, the card still sticking part way out of his head. Emblazoned on the blood-soaked blue metal were the letters IBM. Underneath, in a miniscule roman font were the words "International Business Machines."

      Just another day at the office in the life of Mr. Watson.

      --
      True story.
    2. Re:here's a spoiler... by swillden · · Score: 2, Funny

      With those words, Watson hurled his last business card at Darl McBride. Darl's head snapped back with the impact, producing a loud cracking noise eminating from his neck area. Darl took a step backwards and collapsed, the card still sticking part way out of his head.

      Great... here comes another SCOX press release about death threats against Darl.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  4. Re:First Litigous Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Check the links in your post before submitting! This one is not working!

  5. Ultimate international business machine by i.r.id10t · · Score: 5, Funny

    Luckily (for Watson), a few months later, Pearl Harbor happened and, with the sharp increase in troops, materials and logistics, the U.S. government needed "calculating machines" and needed them fast.

    Don't forget that IBM also manufactured .30 cal M1 Carbines during WW2... the ultimate in international business machines (and relations).

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
  6. Re:It did not really start with IBM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey, there's a Microsoft salesman wandering around our server room brandishing a baseball bat! Shit!! There goes our webserver. YOU BASTARD!!! YOU KILLED XENNY!!

  7. What is he from Ork? by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Thomas John Watson began his life at age 40"

    In a log cabin that he built with his own hands?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  8. Re:Favorite Watson quote by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Need, sure. Hell, worldwide we only needed 0.

    The world worked just fine for thousands of years without 'em.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  9. Why else a geek would care by dmorin · · Score: 4, Funny

    When this comes out on audio book if somebody could go ahead and rip it for me then blog an announcement someplace so I can go pull it down onto my iPod, then I'll care. I tried reading a dead tree while driving to work one morning, damn near killed myself. Spilled my coffee in my lap and everything, had to tell my wife I'd call her back.

  10. Yawn! by bgardella · · Score: 4, Funny

    My dad would love this book. Which is why I'll never read it.

    --b

    1. Re:Yawn! by DR+SoB · · Score: 5, Funny

      Guess your never gonna have sex either then huh? Bet'cha ur pop's loved it!

      --
      Mod +5 Drunk
  11. Is it that much better outside of Dayton? by no+longer+myself · · Score: 3, Funny
    after Dayton, Ohio, nearly ruined him.

    I live in Dayton. I never thought of it as a particularly difficult place to live. Perhaps if I move, I can take over the world and you can all bow down and worship me.

    But don't rush out to buy my septer and throne just yet... I'm kinda stuck with having a negative equity mortgage, so the escape velocity to overcome the sucking power of Dayton is a little out of my reach at the moment. ;-)

  12. Re:Old Evil Empire by PylonHead · · Score: 5, Funny

    Exactly. It's like having a big brother. When someone on the outside comes after you, he will defend you.

    But when there is no external danger around, he likes to pin you down to the ground and give you nuggies.

    Fear the IBM nuggies!

    --
    # (/.);;
    - : float -> float -> float =
  13. Unredeemable Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    What's the alternative? Draw up a big list of "evil" companies who can never be redeemed for the sins of their past, and then hunker down and hate them for the rest of our lives?

    I can certainly think of one company to have a permanent place at the top of such list.

    1. Re:Unredeemable Companies by madmancarman · · Score: 5, Funny
      I can certainly think of one company to have a permanent place at the top of such list.

      This is SCO we're talking about - does anyone here really expect them to be around in 20 years?

      --
      First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Gandhi
  14. Re:Old Evil Empire by BaronAaron · · Score: 2, Funny

    Exactly. It's like being a prison bitch. When someone on the outside comes after you, he will defend you.

    But when there is no external danger around, he likes to pin you down to the ground and fuck you.

    Fear the IBM ass raping!

  15. Even Evil Empires can change... Maybe... by SysKoll · · Score: 2, Funny
    Hear hear. Well said.

    It's silly to hold a mutable group of persons responsible for the sins of past members of this group.

    If tomorrow, MS board kicks Ballmer into the used car salesman career for which he's born, and they tie Bill Gates on a chair in his 3-acre rec room, and they reform MS corporate culture, and they stop being bastards, then MS will probably become a decent corporation. Provided they get rid of the people who ooze the current MS culture, of course.

    However, such a strategy might have drawback. For example, people will be so disoriented they'll probably swamp MS' tech support for call about how to make a donation because they'll think it has been bought by the Salvation Army.

    There is no danger for now, though. If anything, MS would buy the Salvation Army, distribute antifreeze-laced booze to all the hobos and homeless, and auction their body parts.

    Meanwhile, the gouvenment would investigate about their unfair practices of volume-purchasing antifreeze.

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/