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Rexx for Everyone

An anonymous reader writes "It's easy to get lost in the world of 'little languages' -- quite a few have been written to scratch some itch of a company, individual, or project. Rexx is one of these languages, with a long history of use on IBM operating systems, and good current implementations for Linux and other Free Software operating systems. Rexx occupies a useful ecological niche between the relative crudeness of shell scripting and the cumbersome formality of full systems languages. Many Linux programmers and systems administrators would benefit from adding a Rexx implementation to their collection of go-to tools."

26 of 61 comments (clear)

  1. Not to mention... by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Informative
    ...probably the most popular version of REXX was AREXX, which was bundled with the Amiga from AmigaOS 2.04 on.

    And very nice it was too. The key reason it took off were that application developers decided to support it even before AmigaOS 2.04 as a defacto standard for scripting and remote control. Most substantial applications - and quite a few minor ones - came with an "AREXX port" which you could use to send commands to the app to get it to do things.

    This functionality seems to be sadly lacking these days in OSS or in a cross-vendor environment. You get the occasional application with a self-contained Python subsystem or something, and Microsoft supports VBA across their own applications, but it's not as fluid.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    1. Re:Not to mention... by noselasd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps someone should learn from COM ?(The implementation is a mess, way to hard to make controls), but the idea and the flexibility it makes are pretty cool. If OSS software did some more of e.g. Bonobo or similar, one might not need all these specialized python/perl/whatever for . Make the app export its interface to Bonobo(or something..) , make bindings for script languages to Bonobo. Instant fun.

    2. Re:Not to mention... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      AREXX absolutely ruled. I once wrote a script to pull transfer completion status from a graphical FTP program, convert it to a pair of (x,y) coordinates a proportional distance along a line from (0,0) to (maxX,maxY), and pass that to a graphics program as the endpoint of a photo-realistic lightning bolt. As my transfer moved along, the lightning grew closer to the ground.

      Useless? Sure, but it looked a lot cooler than your average progress bar, and I could poke my head into the room to see at a glance how far along I was on my hour-long 2MB download from Aminet (via a 28.8 modem).

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Not to mention... by scumbucket · · Score: 4, Informative
      I remember messing around with Arexx. Here's a link to some Arexx info:

      Amiga University - Arexx

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      CMDRTACO CHECK YOUR EMAIL!
    4. Re:Not to mention... by IIEFreeMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In the kde world DCOP goes a long way toward providing this very powerful although easy to use app-scripting environnement. Almost all KDE Apps have a useful DCOP interface.

      If think AppleScript is good too in the Mac-world (never tried this one)

    5. Re:Not to mention... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most substantial applications - and quite a few minor ones - came with an "AREXX port" which you could use to send commands to the app to get it to do things.

      Sounds very similar to AppleScript. I'm constantly amazed at the amount of control those little scripts can manage on OS X. Some even go as far as to become completely new programs, just by wrapping the original! Unfortunately, the syntax absolutely blows. Maybe non-programmers find it intuitive, but I always think of it as another "Do what I mean, not what I say" language. And those *always* get you into trouble.

  2. Yay for REXX! by rqqrtnb · · Score: 5, Funny

    d00d!@ Rexx is the coolest thing ever! Write all your code in big REXX like you were a CONSULTANT at a BANK in 1988!!!

    Man, I can't believe someone's still kicking poor old REXX around. REXX, the crazy computer lingo that won't die -- a deadly scripting language in the horrible tradition of DOS batch programs and JCL. Gar! It's REXX!

    Back in the day, when OS/2 fanatics would get all uppity-puppity about how great OS/2 was, their SECOND most deadly comeback (after "You can format two diskettes at once! One in drive a:, and one in drive b:! Try THAT on a Mac/DOS/Windows/Whatever!!!") was that OS/2 had REXX. It was the ne plus ultra of PC-level scripting languages. It would stop a conversation cold.

    I think the Amiga also had REXX, which, like, that's the kinda thing that Amiga folks still get all teary-eyed over. "I miss the Amiga! It had great VIDEO! and it had REXX!! Waaaaaah!"

    Hey, so, can you still buy a computer with TWO floppy drives? I wonder. That'd be kind of cool to find one. It's kinda sad to think of all the computing manpower in the late 80s that went into making it possible to format two diskettes at once, and now nobody even HAS two floppies. Like, as if Project Apollo had been achieved, and then the moon fell out of the sky or something. Who cares! Why bother?

    Oh, yeah, but anyhow: back to REXX. IBM has this great REXX site, chock full of links to other REXX sites and REXX programs. There were wack developer tools in the early 90s, like Watcom's VX-REXX, a VISUAL REXX. Of course, there's a link from this site. And IBM has, of course, a couple of crazy-ass updated versions of REXX, like for example Object-REXX (no shit!). The coolest one I can see is the new NetREXX, which compiles REXX to Java, which can be, in turn, compiled into Java bytecode for running in a browser.

    Yay for REXX! REXX everywhere! REXX REXX REXX!

    1. Re:Yay for REXX! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative
      You're right about REXX as a stand-alone language. About the only thing it had going for it was that, if you had an Amiga, then you didn't have to buy a C compiler to write a little program.

      Where it really shined, though, was in its ability to control other running applications. Most decent Amiga programs had an "AREXX port", which was basically an API that you could connect to while the program was running. You could write a script so that whenever your newsreader encountered a URL on a trusted website, then it would execute an AREXX script that would queue a request on your web browser to visit that page. Or, maybe you wanted your MP3 player to tell your IRC client to tell the whole channel that you were playing a new CD.

      By itself, AREXX was pretty lame. As a global scripting language that could tie abitrary applications together, it was wonderful.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Yay for REXX! by BrynM · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Write all your code in big REXX like you were a CONSULTANT at a BANK in 1988!!!... a deadly scripting language in the horrible tradition of DOS batch programs and JCL.
      If you're still doing work on an S390 or other IBM mainframe, REXX is so much better to cope with than JCL. Yeah, you still have to write a small JCL wrapper for your REXX app, but that's it. None of that hard to read JCL crap that goes on forever. Unfortunately, nobody seems to remember that PERL and other C based languages have been ported over to these MVS systems... REXX to me is another example of people clinging to what they know - wich is rampant in the mainframe world (COBOL, JCL, JES2, JES3, TSO... yadda yadda).

      IBM has done a great job of evolving these systems with the times, but very few shops implememnet ports of common languages such as PERL. Just try telling your Senior Systems Programmer that you'd rather use C++ or PERL or write code for your CICS regions and they would think that you were crazy because they don't want to support that code. Ironically, when the shop I worked at starting interfacing MVS and NT systems for data warehousing, my knowledge of Regina REXX on the NT boxen made the production programmers on the mainframe side more comfortable. Regina REXX even had some built in functions for the Windows Registry! REXX can be a good intermediate language for mainframe programmers to be more at home on the target platform you are moving them to. Ah, memories... Long live IEFBR14!

      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    3. Re:Yay for REXX! by M1FCJ · · Score: 3, Funny
      When I was in the university we had this IBM3090 mainframe beast... And at home I had this 386 running OS/2... And on both I could run and develop the REXX Mud we were writing. That's cool stuff man. These days it's much easier with lots of scripting languages available but REXX really ruled in 90s. Now I use Java, which is much better but I still remember those days fondly.

      The best justification for OS/2 was it was a brilliant multitasking operating system and poor BBS sysops like I were happy with it because it really worked. Not like that Win3.1 crap or that stupid NT thing which you needed LOTS RAM. I ran OS/2 with 8MB and it was a dream. If only my win2K workstation would run as fast as that old 386 (later 486) with OS/2.

      I ran Maximus BBS for years and it was fun fun fun! Sysops are sad losers which can distinguish all sorts of V protocols by the sound of the modems. The real sad ones can whistle a 1200 baud link (I managed an 300 baud one consistantly but never managed to do 1200 baud).

  3. Yet Another... by dacarr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    REXX was great for OS/2, but in Linux, between bash, perl, and tcl/tk, why would you need anything else?

    --
    This sig no verb.
    1. Re:Yet Another... by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Informative

      > don't forget ruby! =)

      Right on! Read more about Ruby here, and check out lots of projects using Ruby here - games, sysadmin utilities, wrappers for WxWindows and ImageMagick, and so forth. Good stuff!

  4. The only answer: by torpor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Language Diversity.

    There's no other reason. Your list could've stopped at perl, and it would still be a reason.

    Its good to have diversity in your language choices, because different languages have different strengths and weaknesses, and having a good command of more than one can often make you much better, individually.

    There's no reason not to continue adding scripting languages to operating systems ... strong language evolution is best served by having a massive genepool.

    Or at least, so the theory goes. Of course there's the "pro at all, master of none" aspect to consider as well, but you never know ... REXX may one day compete with CPAN, you never know ... ;)

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    1. Re:The only answer: by dhall · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >> Its good to have diversity in your language choices, because different languages have different strengths and weaknesses, and having a good command of more than one can often make you much better, individually.

      One issue is that rexx when compared to perl, pales in comparison. There are reasons for diversity with regard to differnt language styles, as each serves a niche, but you're kidding yourself if you think rexx serves any purpose for future scripting development.

      There are reasons for python, perl, tk/tcl, C, C++, C#, java, lisp, and even smalltalk... but rexx? Lacking in the strengths of perl, and yet having more glaring weaknesses, with little in the way of development and integration that perl already has in a stronger and more up to date fashion.

      Only reason to learn rexx is to help support previously written applications that would require too much time and effort to rewrite in a better support scripting language.

    2. Re:The only answer: by msuzio · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, there's other answers. Sometimes you are trading power for bulk. Perl is very powerful, but also very "bulky". Large footprint, for one thing. libperl is about 800K on my nearest Linux box. If I can bring another language in that is more compact, that might be a good thing.

      The other issue is "bulk" in terms of the scope of the language. Sometimes limits are *OK*. If I just want to script out some very simple operations, do I need Perl? Do I need my users to learn Perl?

      You need to consider the topic as a whole. This isn't a defense of REXX's suitability in these roles, but a counter to the assumption that there is an "only answer".

    3. Re:The only answer: by jonadab · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > Language Diversity.

      Language Diversity rules. However, a really good language ought to be designed
      so that you can use diverse programming paradigms within the limits of that
      language. Perl is taking some steps along these lines. Perl5 already has very
      good support for procedural programming, basic functional programming, basic
      contextual programming, and with a little work you can get it to do basic OO
      programming also. Perl6 is revamping the OO stuff to be a first-class citizen,
      as well as bolstering the contextual and functional stuff too. (There's even
      talk of continuations and lazy evaluation.) There is also talk of adding
      support for logical programming (a la prolog), but I don't know whether that's
      really going to happen.

      There's still work to do, of course. Perl6 is a long way from being ready.
      But the list of languages that have influenced its design is *lengthy*.
      Right now, there are things I can do in elisp or Inform easier than in Perl5.
      The object model coming in Perl6 will shorten that list to just elisp, and
      it will be possible to implement textbuffers using the Perl6 object model;
      if someone (such as myself -- I'm seriously thinking about it) does so and
      puts it on CPAN, then I won't need elisp either, except for customizing Emacs.

      So now I'm learning Scheme, which has some *more* things Perl5 doesn't have,
      such as continuations -- but word has it these things are going to be in
      Perl6, so I figure I'll get a leg up on the concepts by understanding them
      in Scheme now.

      Hopefully, multiparadigmatic VHLLs such as Perl, Python, and so forth will
      utterly take over, eventually, except for extreme low-level stuff like
      bootloaders and device drivers. For that to happen, we'll probably need
      optimizing compilers for these languages, or a really good, ubiquitous VM.
      (Parrot hopes to be the latter. We'll see how that goes. The Java VM is
      almost ubiquitous enough, but it's not good enough, and none of the VHLLs
      target it AFAIK (presumably because it's designed especially for Java).)

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    4. Re:The only answer: by cperciva · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Language diversity isn't necessarily a good thing. Some really cool code (cvsup and portupgrade) has been kept out of the FreeBSD base system because it would require importing yet another language (modula 3 and ruby, respectively).

      Of course, if you're a closed-source programmer, you can use whatever compiled language you like; but with open-source code, using obscure languages imposes a cost upon your users and limits your code's usage.

  5. Zoc by valkenar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Rexx is the embedded scripting language in the terminal program Zoc. This is the only windows client I've found that I particularly like and one of the main reasons I chose it way back in the day was because of it's powerful scripting language. I don't script muds anymore, but if I did I'd be glad for its continued existance. As far as using rexx for assorted small programming tasks I can't vouch for it, it's compromise between absolute simplicity and power/flexibility makes it fill the terminal scripting niche pretty well, imho.

  6. REXX isn't as much fun as Perl by doug · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I owe a lot to REXX. I used to love REXX. Back when I was a co-op at IBM I spent two years doing nothing but REXX on VM/CMS (note to youngsters: it was an OS for the 370 family). It paid for my car and a trip to Europe. But more importantly it got me used to scripting languages. After learning REXX, it was a small step to Perl (version 4.036). Since I learned Perl, I've never looked back at REXX. I'd be amazed if REXX hadn't evolved once it got off of mainframes, but I really doubt if it can do anything that Perl can't. They are both in the same nitch, but Perl has one thing that REXX doesn't: Perl is more fun. When everything else is said and done, enjoying your time at work is a huge advantage.

    Life is too short to waste on REXX. Stick to Perl have fun.

    - doug

  7. It's CobolScript for Unix!!! by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 4, Interesting
    From the article:
    #!/usr/bin/rexx
    ADDRESS SYSTEM ls WITH OUTPUT FIFO '' ERROR NORMAL
    DO i=1 WHILE queued() \= 0
    PARSE PULL line; SAY i || ") " || line; END

    Yeah, I can see right away why I would want to write programs in this language. No object model. No regular expressions. Cobol-like syntax. This is more like BASIC (and not even the Visual variety) than Perl or Awk.

    I know it may come off as such, but this really isn't meant as flamebait. I just really don't get why people would want to write new code in such a dreadful language.

    (To be fair, I think the same of PL/SQL coders; but at least they have a good reason -- "Larry made me do it.")

    --
    the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    1. Re:It's CobolScript for Unix!!! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ADDRESS SYSTEM ls WITH OUTPUT FIFO '' ERROR NORMAL

      That's definitely verbose and ugly, but behind the scenes, that code just "connected" to the "SYSTEM" port, issued the "ls" command, and sent some configuration information.

      PARSE PULL line

      When you "ADDRESS"ed the SYSTEM object, you basically imported it's API into the REXX namespace. See that "PARSE PULL" bit? That command comes from the SYSTEM object, and isn't part of the REXX language proper. Imagine this code sample (completely invented and unlikely to work without modification, but still illustrative) instead:

      #!/usr/bin/rexx
      ADDRESS POSTGRESQL
      SELECT * from tablename
      DO WHILE rowsleft() \= 0
      RETRIEVE row
      ADDRESS EMAILER
      SEND row TO emailuser@company.com SUBJECT "SQL Query Row"
      END

      Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so horrible, does it, when you realize that you can connect directly to any REXX-enabled application and control it as though you were written a script directly within that application?

      I'm not saying that I'd ever for a moment consider touching REXX code again without a large monetary incentive, but you should understand that noone said "hey, this language has no redeeming values, let's use it!". It has its own unique properties, and while the ugliness outweighs the good stuff, it certainly had its niche back in the day.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  8. Saints Preserve Us! by turgid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Rexx is IBM's scripting language. Unfortunately I had to contend with it in a previous job. I advise people to avoid writing new code in this "language" wherever possible and relegate its use to supporting old code, perhaps that you have inherited from some defunct IBM dinosoaur.

  9. Re:Perlisn't as much fun as Python by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Funny

    I owe a lot to Perl. I used to love Perl. Back when I was working at a dot-com during the Bubble, I spent two years doing nothing but Perl on FreeBSD. It paid for my car and a trip to Europe. But more importantly it got me used to scripting languages. After learning Perl, it was a small step to Python. Since I learned Python, I've never looked back at Perl. I'd be amazed if Perl hadn't evolved once it got off past version 4, but I really doubt if it can do anything that Python can't. They are both in the same _niche_, but Python has one thing that Perl doesn't: Python is more fun. When everything else is said and done, enjoying your time at work is a huge advantage.

    Life is too short to waste on Perl. Stick to Python have fun. :)

    Obligatory disclaimer to the _morons_ who are about to bitch at me, this is a _joke_. See the smiley face above? Laugh or move on.

  10. Seems like Rexx is dying out by darnok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My perception is that, these days, many people who use scripting languages tend to know two or three. One is generally bash/Perl/VBScript, and the other is a (for want of another term) "more modern" scripting language such as Python or Ruby.

    bash and Perl are ideal for ripping together short scripts that do relatively simple things. The problem you often encounter with these languages is that it's hard to maintain scripts of more than a few hundred lines unless you're very disciplined in how you structure your code. VBScript on Windows sits in this area as well.

    Python and Ruby fill the >100 line script niche by adding nice OO features. Python and Ruby scripts are generally easier to support than bash/Perl scripts once you get beyond a few hundred lines of code.

    TCL seems to sit somewhere in the middle. I've never met anyone who actually uses it regularly, so I'm not really competent to slot it in anywhere...

    Where does Rexx fit? Frankly, these days, it doesn't - these tools pretty much have the market cornered on both Windows and Unix platforms. New tools will emerge to split the "market" further, but to do that they'll offer some compelling extra feature to get people to switch. Rexx, being an existing solution, isn't likely to offer that compelling new feature.

    The question Rexx advocates need to address is "Why would someone *switch* to my language?". In order to answer that, they need to be able to reasonably objectively discuss the pros and cons of Rexx vs. Perl/Python/bash/..., and I don't know of many Rexx people who can do that; they tend to know Rexx and nothing else in the scripting space.

    1. Re:Seems like Rexx is dying out by trouser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Python and Ruby are not scripting languages. They are portable byte compiled object-oriented programming languages. Hell, even Perl is a programming language.

      Scripting languages offer a programming interface to automate the use of a specific tool. eg. Javascript in a browser, Bash in a terminal.

      Python, Ruby, Perl and perhaps Rexx (can't be sure, haven't used it) can be used for general programming which might otherwise be tackled in C, C++, Java, etc.

      --
      Now wash your hands.
  11. Re:DCOP by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Not to spoil anything for you, but Python and Perl have this functionality with dcop modules.

    Sure, but I was doing this on production systems in 1990. As I said, I'm not advocating REXX. However, it had a lot of really cool features that didn't seem to be in wide existence anywhere else at the time it came around. Python is much nicer than REXX, and I love it to the point that it's my primary development language, but REXX was alive and doing the same stuff (on a more primative level) nearly 15 years go. You have to give it some credit for that.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?