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NASA Open Source License Still Up For Discussion

Russ Nelson writes "There's been plenty of heated discussion about the NASA Open Source License, but although the OSI board approved five licenses and sent back seven, the NASA License is still up in the air, so to speak, hehe."

132 comments

  1. GPL by LinuxBSDNotSCO · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Just use the GPL nasa. It works for you and me!

    1. Re:GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the first post cannot be redundant.

      Is criticizing the moderation system now considered trolling?

      Pathetic (not the same AC who replied to the FP)

    2. Re:GPL by bluegirl · · Score: 1

      hmmm...trying to decide whether to agree or disagree...

  2. Why not use the GPL? by Amsterdam+Vallon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have written several apps that use it. I honestly think it's the best or at least second best (behind the BSD license).

    Use the GPL -- it's there, it's already done, and it saves our money as taxpayers.

    --

    Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate. Ex-O'Reilly/MIT employee, now a full-time Google employee.
    1. Re:Why not use the GPL? by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because then closed source companies would not be able to use the code, and they helped pay for it.

    2. Re:Why not use the GPL? by CeleronXL · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They're not simply going to reinvent the GPL, they need something different. The GPL doesn't cater to their needs well enough, so they had to write their own. Nothing strange about that.

    3. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Pros_n_Cons · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      --

      -- "of course thats just my opinion, I could be wrong." --Dennis Miller
    4. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA shouldn't write open source licenses, they should stick to what they do best. Do you see Richard Stallman designing space rockets?

    5. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok... BSD license. Patent protection? CPL. Seriously, there are already enough licenses out there.

      --
      True story.
    6. Re:Why not use the GPL? by geekoid · · Score: 0

      technically, the tax payers paid for it.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Why not use the GPL? by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Aren't companies included in that list?

    8. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Pretzalzz · · Score: 5, Informative
      Because then closed source companies would not be able to use the code, and they helped pay for it.

      Excerpted from NASA's license:
      3. OBLIGATIONS OF RECIPIENT
      [snip]
      2. If Recipient distributes or redistributes the Subject Software in any form other than source code, Recipient must also make the source code freely available, and must provide with each copy of the Subject Software information on how to obtain the source code in a reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.


      The reason that they don't what to use the GPL is because they want every recipient to register with NASA that they have recieved the software. A more onerous condition I have trouble imagining and I sincerely hope that this license is never blessed as an open source license[though it is a step in the right direction].
    9. Re:Why not use the GPL? by turtledawn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the excerpt you included in your comment does not demonstrate that this is the case at all. Did you perhaps snip the wrong piece of text? No, I have not read the license in question, but please, if there is such a clause, post it. Thanks!
      -turtledawn

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    10. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Kristoph · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would appear that there are NASA/US Government policies and statutes that are incompatible with the GPL as described here ...

      http://news.osdir.com/article448.html

      Needless to say, it is easier for NASA to simply propose a license that takes these into account then it would be for NASA to change policy and law so that they can use the GPL.

      ]{

    11. Re:Why not use the GPL? by mmusson · · Score: 5, Informative

      The NASA submission explains why the GPL and other existing licenses do not meet their needs.

      They list five reasons:

      1. NASA legal counsel requires that all NASA releases of software include indemnification of the U.S. Government from any third party liability arising from use or distribution of the software.

      2. Federal Statute mandates that the U.S. Government can only be held subject to United States federal law.

      3. NASA policy requires an effort to accurately track usage of released software for documentation and benefits realized?purposes.

      4. Federal Statutes and NASA regulations requires a prohibition in NASA contracts against representations by others that may be deemed to be an endorsement by NASA.

      5. Because it is important that each of the aforementioned clauses be a part of each open source agreement relating to NASA released software, the proposed agreement must mandate that distribution and redistribution of the software be done under the aegis of NOSA (mandatory domination similar to GPL).

      Is item 3 the sticking point? The license text says:

      F. In an effort to track usage and maintain accurate records of the Subject Software, each Recipient, upon receipt of the Subject Software, is requested to register with NASA by visiting the following website: . Recipient's name and personal information shall be used for statistical purposes only. Once a Recipient makes a Modification available, it is requested that the Recipient inform NASA at the web site provided above how to access the Modification.

      --
      SYS 49152
    12. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Ambush · · Score: 1
      "Because then closed source companies would not be able to use the code"

      Yes they would, they just wouldn't be able to distribute binary versions.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    13. Re:Why not use the GPL? by lcorc79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All this is saying is that if you distribute a binary (for example), you must make the source available and provide information on how to obtain it. This is no different than any other open source license. 'In a reasonable manner' / 'medium customarily used for software exchange' just means on a disk / CD, FTP server, etc. It's not saying you have to register with NASA to get the source (or the software) at all.

      --
      Groove Salad -- a nicely chilled plate of ambient grooves and beats.
    14. Re:Why not use the GPL? by john.r.strohm · · Score: 5, Informative
      The reason that they don't what to use the GPL is because they want every recipient to register with NASA that they have recieved the software. A more onerous condition I have trouble imagining and I sincerely hope that this license is never blessed as an open source license[though it is a step in the right direction].

      Not so. Here is the relevant language from the proposed license.


      F. In an effort to track usage and maintain accurate records of the
      Subject Software, each Recipient, upon receipt of the Subject
      Software, is requested to register with NASA by visiting the following
      website: ______________________________. Recipient's name and
      personal information shall be used for statistical purposes only. Once
      a Recipient makes a Modification available, it is requested that the
      Recipient inform NASA at the web site provided above how to access the
      Modification.

      [Alternative paragraph for use when a web site for release and
      monitoring of subject software will not be supported by releasing
      project or Center] In an effort to track usage and maintain accurate
      records of the Subject Software, each Recipient, upon receipt of the
      Subject Software, is requested to provide NASA, by e-mail to the NASA
      Point of Contact listed in clause 5.F., the following information:
      ______________________________. Recipient's name and personal
      information shall be used for statistical purposes only. Once a
      Recipient makes a Modification available, it is requested that the
      Recipient inform NASA, by e-mail to the NASA Point of Contact listed
      in clause 5.F., how to access the Modification.


      The key phrase in the language is "is requested to".

      NASA is, among other things, a government agency. They do understand legalese. Had they intended to state a requirement, that phrase would have been the single word "shall".

      "Shall" is a term of art in government specifications and legalese. It is used to state a requirement, and for no other purpose. (The standard tactic in defense firms for finding actual requirements in specifications is to do a text search for "shall".)
    15. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      provide with each copy of the Subject Software information on how to obtain the source code in a reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.

      This is terrible wording. In a reasonable manner or through a medium used for software exchange I have to provide information on how to obtain the source code.

    16. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Pretzalzz · · Score: 2, Informative
      Excerpt from the license I was refering to:
      F. In an effort to track usage and maintain accurate records of the Subject Software, each Recipient, upon receipt of the Subject Software, is requested to register with NASA by visiting the following website: ______________________________. Recipient's name and personal information shall be used for statistical purposes only. Once a Recipient makes a Modification available, it is requested that the Recipient inform NASA at the web site provided above how to access the Modification.
      Whether the recipient must register is open to interpretation, but other than this clause there doesn't seem to be much reason not to use the GPL.
    17. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why not use the GPL? I have written several apps that use it.

      WTF.... GPL != API !!!!

    18. Re:Why not use the GPL? by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Sure they would. The GPL doesn't stop them from using it, only from modifying it- and only then if they distribute, and even then only if they refuse to give their own source. If they don't want to use it, they're being obstinate.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    19. Re:Why not use the GPL? by FLEB · · Score: 1

      ---
      Recipient's name and personal
      information shall be used for statistical purposes only.
      ---

      And how, exactly, would they use my name for "statistical purposes"?

      "NASA Reports 18% of all Hardcore Geeks Named Bob, Robert, or Similar Variant"

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    20. Re:Why not use the GPL? by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Of course, considering that everyone employed by NASA makes rockets. When you call NASA about some NASA rockets, they design a rocket to pick up the phone, another rocket to direct your call, a smart rocket that rockets off to find the person you're trying to talk to, and another rocket to transport them to their desk, where they take the call.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    21. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      it saves our money as taxpayers.


      Just remember, the source will be available to non-taxpayers from other countries as well: Germany, France, Russia, Japan, India, and China. Ever wonder why the United States has a trade deficit? Opening up the source code isn't going to help. If other countries are also contributing money, however, I wouldn't object.
    22. Re:Why not use the GPL? by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Sure they would. The GPL doesn't stop them from using it, only from modifying it- and only then if they distribute, and even then only if they refuse to give their own source. If they don't want to use it, they're being obstinate.

      The grandparent post said "because closed source companies wouldn't be able to use it". Could you explain how a closed source company is able to make practical use out of the code in their software products which, to be redundant here, are closed source?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    23. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF... apps use Interfaces AND Licenses

    24. Re:Why not use the GPL? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      For a closed source company that is the same as not being able to use the code.

    25. Re:Why not use the GPL? by turtledawn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah. Thank you; this is a little odd, though not especially different from clauses I've seen in some sorts of freeware/shareware licenses. If that's the only odd aspect to the license, you'd think they _would_ just use the GPL and tack on a little comment before or after the license text making the request. But i guess that being a GA (gov. agency) they have to reinvent the wheel every so often.

      Hmm, i wonder how clunky a NASA-developed wheel would be...

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    26. Re:Why not use the GPL? by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      They can use it as a user. YOu mean they couldn't take it and put it in their closed source products, thereby taking stuff paid for with MY money and not giving me updates and improvements? Sorry if I couldn't give a fuck.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    27. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's not a requirement then it doesn't need to be in the license. They could GPL it and still request that everyone please sign up.

    28. Re:Why not use the GPL? by nacturation · · Score: 1

      YOu mean they couldn't take it and put it in their closed source products, thereby taking stuff paid for with MY money and not giving me updates and improvements? Sorry if I couldn't give a fuck.

      So you're saying that they should be denied the use of something which they paid for with their money as well, simply because they don't share your particular dogma? And if they make any changes by investing more of their money, you are somehow entitled to reap the benefits of THEIR labor? I take it you don't like capitalism much.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    29. Re:Why not use the GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that word means what you think it means.

    30. Re:Why not use the GPL? by wfberg · · Score: 1

      1. NASA legal counsel requires that all NASA releases of software include indemnification of the U.S. Government from any third party liability arising from use or distribution of the software.

      NASA legal counsel is wrong, all software released by NASA is public domain anyway (pursuant to US code title 17 sec 105), and the GPL includes no-warranty/indemnification anyway.

      2. Federal Statute mandates that the U.S. Government can only be held subject to United States federal law.
      Last time I checked the copyright law the GPL uses is federal law.

      3. NASA policy requires an effort to accurately track usage of released software for documentation and benefits realized?purposes.
      But any thing they release is public domain (pursuant to US code title 17 sec 105) so the policy is wrong.

      4. Federal Statutes and NASA regulations requires a prohibition in NASA contracts against representations by others that may be deemed to be an endorsement by NASA.
      Since the works are public domain (pursuant to US code title 17 sec 105) by definition, there is no contract needed. Besides, a license is not a contract. Even if it were, no "NASA regulations" are required because it's spelled out in Federal Statutes. So even if it were a contract, any failure to prohibit representations etc. would be void anyway.

      5. Because it is important that each of the aforementioned clauses be a part of each open source agreement relating to NASA released software, the proposed agreement must mandate that distribution and redistribution of the software be done under the aegis of NOSA (mandatory domination similar to GPL).
      This is a stupid clause; it purports to be both a "all of the above applies" clause and a conclusion, which is actually not supported by the facts.
      A software license is not an agreement, nor a contract, beside of which, NASA cannot claim ANY copyrights whatsoever (pursuant to US code title 17 sec 105).

      In fact, if NASA try to make you click an "agree" button, or sign anything, just hit them with a Freedom Of Information Act requests for their proprietary secret stuff, and you don't have to enter into any agreement or license; because it's all public domain. In fact, you can slap them with FOIA at any time you wish to get out of any contract or agreement you signed and get the stuff you already have under an existing contract (except secret stuff) for Free (beer and speech) because it's all public domain.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    31. Re:Why not use the GPL? by john.r.strohm · · Score: 1

      If it's not a requirement then it doesn't need to be in the license. They could GPL it and still request that everyone please sign up.

      They want the software to get the widest possible distribution. That means secondary distribution, from places like tucows and universities. Expecting all of them to carry a "By the way, please register this with NASA" notice is probably unrealistic.

      So the notice has to go with the Subject Software.

      The catch here is that most humans don't read binary code, so the request has to be in a human-readable text file. The only such file that is required to be carried, unmodified, is the License. THAT'S why they put the signup request in the license.

  3. NASA Being up in the air... by CaptainPinko · · Score: 1, Funny

    is alot better than being spread all over Texas!

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
  4. hmm by AgentAce · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wish they'd approve the NASA license...open-source spacecraft, woohoo!

  5. Karma: Bad by rylin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Up in the air eh?
    Wanna take bets on whether or not it'll get.. shot down?

    1. Re:Karma: Bad by snake_dad · · Score: 1

      How many apollo flights blew up after flying a short distance? Right, 0. One had a little boom, then again, they named it 13... Anyway, it only partly blew up just a little bit... Never trust those Iraqi information dudes :)

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
    2. Re:Karma: Bad by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      I believe one burned up on the pad, sir...

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    3. Re:Karma: Bad by snake_dad · · Score: 1

      well... it didn't fly a bit then, did it, your highness? :)

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
    4. Re:Karma: Bad by slazar · · Score: 1

      Let's inspect every inch of it so we can make necessary repairs... We wouldn't want a missing/damaged heatshield panel mucking things up during reentry.

    5. Re:Karma: Bad by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      Jesus, you really have no sense of humor, do you?

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  6. Re:I'm there! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If that's like supporting the CowboyNeal, I'm all for it. The man needs all the support he can get.

  7. Can't they by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    just throw everything into public domain, so they can spend their energy where it's really needed? Like getting the shuttle flying again?

    --
    What?
    1. Re:Can't they by segment · · Score: 3, Interesting
      They're caught up with too many pork barrel projects to focus solely on the shuttle. Mission to Mars, GTE.
      What if the National Science Foundation got to directly and substantially compete with NASA, though? (As other examples there are also the Department of Defense (such as the Air Force or DARPA); the FAAs AST; and the NIH, etcetera.) The National Science Foundation has no research facilities of its own, and it conditions grant-awards on successful completion of a peer review process involving experts from academia, industry and the government. If the National Science Foundation (for example) got more funding allocated for its space endeavors along with the authorization to directly compete against NASA, it could utilize NASA centers as long as doing so withstands peer review scrutiny. This could boost NASA's public image, as people would be more likely to believe that whatever remains of NASA is not merely a product of executive or legislative pork-barreling, stacked evaluation boards, and bureaucratic inertia.

      NASA's $13.6 billion annual budget dwarfs the $170 million budget for the National Science Foundation's space-related projects (which are presently focused merely on ground-based astronomy). The NSF therefore has to reject close to 75% of the space-related research proposals it receives. The Congressional Appropriations subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent Agencies decides how much money it will allocate to both NASA and the National Science Foundation. Why not boost the NSF's space budget and, more significantly, broaden the scope of space activities for which future NSF money is earmarked? The NSF could already compete regarding funding nanotechnology research, space plasma investigations (related to nuclear fusion, for example), and microgravity studies. Does it really make sense to maintain the presently large budget discrepancy? source)

      Don't be fooled by a wolf in sheeps clothing. Rather crackedout Buzz Lightyear in a NASA digital editing room.
    2. Re:Can't they by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      They're caught up with too many pork barrel projects to focus solely on the shuttle.

      But even the worst pork barrel project gives us something tangible. Pretty pictures, big numbers, whatever. All this IP garbage just feeds the lawyers to the benefit of nobody...except the lawyers of course.

      --
      What?
    3. Re:Can't they by segment · · Score: 1

      not necessarily true. Sure lawyers may be the scum of the earth in some eyes, but without them who do you think would have your back if you were seriously injured, if your family fell ill to something. Do you think big bro would sympathetically pay your hospital bills, etc.?. So love em or hate em, lawyers serve as an equalizer to some degree.

  8. It's not up in the air by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Funny

    It never left the ground. The illusion of it going up in the air was created to make us believe in it; it's a powerful myth of course, but it's all a hoax, unfortunately.

  9. Puns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    the NASA License is still up in the air, so to speak

    You might say the expectations of the OSI are sky high.

    Yes, or perhaps NASA has it's mind in space when it comes to this.

    Ooh, ooh, or the Open Source Community needs to come back to earth.

    1. Re:Puns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When Microsoft heard this, they positively went ballistic :)

  10. Heh by NanoGator · · Score: 1, Funny

    " the NASA License is still up in the air, so to speak, hehe."

    I read that, and immediately knew I was on Slashdot.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Heh by platipusrc · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean you didn't realize you were on SlashDot before you read that?!

      --
      And the muscular cyborg German dudes dance with sexy French Canadians
    2. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I read that, and immediately knew I was on Slashdot.

      Some people it seems never leave slashdot... unfortunately ! ;)

  11. Public Domain! by DoninIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why not put all software funded with public monies into the public domain so that both private enterprise (Closed source projects) and open source projects can benefit from it equally? I don't understand why publicly funded software should be "forced" to participate in the "viral" nature of the GPL? Am I missing something here or is this not a legitimate objection?

    1. Re:Public Domain! by Homology · · Score: 1, Insightful
      because putting it in the public domain means "they" can have it - it was good hard working Americans who paid for it, not lazy Communist Russians

      And if it is licensed as GLP they can't? Moron.

    2. Re:Public Domain! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adding spelling mistakes and obvious insults does not give you more credibility.

    3. Re:Public Domain! by TyrranzzX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Refering to the GPL as viral is just plain greedy. GPL has a snowballing effect; if you use it, the cost of using it is releasing your work for free. Now, if you've got a router and you're going to spend 12 months desiging an IOS when 3 months of developmenet on linux will do, you've got to balance that.

      What nasa has is public domain, which is different. You can take a piece of public domain and do anything you want with it but tell someone else what they can do with it.

      Personally, I think the GPL is very very fair for what it provides. You save 9 months in developement work, but you've got to release the software at no cost or you can sell the software at cost of distribution.

      So nasa has to find it's own level of balance with what it wants to keep people doing with it's code.

    4. Re:Public Domain! by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you read the license, they point out that this copyright license is for everyone not subject to US law. For the latter group of people, the software is indeed in the public domain.
      -russ
      p.s. modulo the details, of course.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    5. Re:Public Domain! by mackstann · · Score: 1
      "but you've got to release the software at no cost or you can sell the software at cost of distribution. "

      You sure about that? I thought you could demand any price you want for the software - but you have to provide the source for free. And you only have to offer free source to the same people that you sell the software to. But since those people can turn around and give the software and/or source to anyone they want, it makes it hard to actually sell the software at a high price. That's my understanding anyways.

    6. Re:Public Domain! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I think the GPL is very very fair for what it provides. You save 9 months in developement work, but you've got to release the software at no cost or you can sell the software at cost of distribution. (emphasis mine)

      Man, I dread to think how Red Hat are justifying charging thousands of dollars for RHEL, then. Do they distribute it on diamond-plated CDs or something? :p

    7. Re:Public Domain! by TyrranzzX · · Score: 1

      You can demand any price for the cost of distrobution. Red hat is providing support services, and continual update services for the price of the software, that's their main charge. They also put a lot of work into the OS, and while they are required to include the source code with the package, they can sell it at the cost of distrobution (distrobution can technically include cost of update/repair/upgrade), although there's no restrictions to distributing it aside from giving credit to the authors and including the source code.

  12. Yeah, why not..... by reality-bytes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah, why not throw all the money at a 100 ton turkey.

    The shuttle, despite having fully completed its cold-war requirements is possibly one of the least practical / cost effective methods of LEO operations.

    Its time for something new, cast aside sentimentality and get cracking with space-exploration.

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    1. Re:Yeah, why not..... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      I agree, but even the shuttle is more important than IP. Like the software biz, the lawyers are getting more action than the techs.(in more ways than one...heh.)

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Yeah, why not..... by reality-bytes · · Score: 0, Troll

      I wholeheartedly agree with you. IP is a pointless waste of money and as America is my best hope for manned exploration of space, I worry when their space program becomes embroiled in beaurocracy.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  13. The price of freedom -- $699 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    SCO has filed a lawsuit against NASA, claiming that they are infringing on SCO intellectual property. McBride has been quoted as saying "It is clear that we own the IP on Physics(TM) and thus claim control over any and all its derrivative works." Those include Ballistics, Quantum Mechanics (chemistry as a derrivative work), and overpriced Duct Tape.

    As for the NASA License? Why not use the Jeneral Public License? (JPL) Wouldn't matter, SCO Ownzors it all.

    1. Re:The price of freedom -- $699 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess would be that they would claim to own the IP on being spaced out...

    2. Re:The price of freedom -- $699 by Eberlin · · Score: 2, Funny

      Newsflash -- Apple claims ownership of the Newton, and thus Gravity. They also claim ownership of Calculus. Apple will now sue SCO for improper use of the word "derrivative" which is clearly included in Calculus.

      In other news, Microsoft has purchased a license from SCO in order to continue the use of Physics(TM) for its "System Crash" application. In turn, they are considering litigation against all fertilizer growers because of Microsoft's historical R&D in making their software work like shit.

  14. mod parent down by codebunny · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    sigh. link points to goatse.cx

  15. So which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but or although?

    Or is it "up in the air" he he.

    Moron

  16. I think its still a good idea by HenryFjord · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just the fact that a government agency is willing to release code which they have created is a very postive sign. It is expected that it would be impossible to apply something such as the GPL to code maintained by a public funded entity. But even with a license more restrictive than the GPL releasing this code will obviously do much more good than harm to the open source community.

    I say kudos to them all

    1. Re:I think its still a good idea by Popageorgio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I thought everything non-classified that the American gov't makes must go straight into the public domain.

    2. Re:I think its still a good idea by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      see, this involves computers.
      I don't have a fucking clue why that matters.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:I think its still a good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      have you ever stopped to think and consider that maybe that they already have been reusing source?

      i don't know where you get these stupid ideas, but count me out.

    4. Re:I think its still a good idea by Popageorgio · · Score: 1
      For the same reason that DeCSS is a tool and not speech.

      A tool that can be translated or printed on a t-shirt.

  17. They could work with Creative Commons. by ron_ivi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I hope they take a look at what rights they want to protect, and if it fits one of the existing Creative Commons licenses, use it.

    More importantly, if it doesn't fit one, it does identify a need for another license, and they could work with creative commons to create a new license that fits that need that everyone can use.

  18. More licenses... by koody · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Now we are going to hear a whole bunch of silly comments like "Just release it to public domain" and "why not gpl". If you would have RTFAs you'd know that nasa has some internal requirements for anything it releases such as
    NASA legal counsel requires that all NASA releases of software include indemnification of the U.S. Government from any third party liability arising from use or distribution of the software. See 4.B.

    This is just an example, and the reason why they can't release as PD.

    Whe shouldn't be complaining about the amount of energy (and money) being used on devising yet another license, but be glad that a large institution like NASA is willing to do everything it can to be OSI compatible when it releases its source code.
    Even if this process will slow down the release, use tax payer money on lawyers etc, this is a one time cost, at least if done properly. Hopefully it will function as an example to other government instances and maybe those instances will be able to release their source code under that license once it's ready.

    My personal hope is that we will gain a new accepted license to last beside the MIT, BSD, Apache, GPL and LGPL licenses that all government instances are free to use (government source license?) as it will be accepted by nasas lawyers.

    The only thing I fear that people will see this GPL compatibility as a waste of time and money, and release it under some falf assed license that will only cause problems and incompatabilities (Sun's license, XFree's proposed license, old apache license etc etc).

    Now quit whining about how they should just release it under public domain, and be grateful that they are wasting your money on something that may benefit you directly.

    1. Re:More licenses... by koody · · Score: 2, Informative
      Before a lot of people start pointing at the fact that they aren't aiming for GPL compatibiliy but for osi approval, I'll just note it here. :-)

    2. Re:More licenses... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      isn't that already in the GPL? and pretty much EVERY EULA? This is just a bunch of lawyers making themselves 'usefull'

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:More licenses... by wfberg · · Score: 1

      Now we are going to hear a whole bunch of silly comments like "Just release it to public domain" and "why not gpl". If you would have RTFAs you'd know that nasa has some internal requirements for anything it releases such as
      NASA legal counsel requires that all NASA releases of software include indemnification of the U.S. Government from any third party liability arising from use or distribution of the software. See 4.B.

      This is just an example, and the reason why they can't release as PD.


      And their legal counsel is plainly wrong. Just because they're legal eagles doesn't mean they're omnipotent and above any and all criticism, even if it's just from the lowly slashdot crowd. NASA is a government agency, so they should release their stuff as PD anyway. Now THAT'S the law..

      Besides, open source licenses such as the GPL also include no-warranty/indemnification clauses.

      Next time, try not to use the "because the smart people say so" argument, because it insults our intelligence (and your own).

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  19. Re:I'm there! by NSash · · Score: 1

    Ahem. Commonweal is an archaic term meaning the common welfare. (Think weal as in Weal and Woe.)

  20. Public Domain by Bull999999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I alway thought that any works done by the governemnt was considered public domain?

    --
    1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    1. Re:Public Domain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/105.html

      Sec. 105. - Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works

      Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise

    2. Re:Public Domain by Bull999999 · · Score: 1

      So NASA's not considered as a park of the U.S. Government now?

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    3. Re:Public Domain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, NASA is definetly not a park of the USA gov. you are probably thinking of Yellowstone

      The point that was made is I belive that while NASA may own the usage rights to all the code they may not own the copyright

  21. OS lic still up for discussion by iminplaya · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Too bad the Hubble isn't...

    --
    What?
  22. Re:How is this post a troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's okay, Vallon. You'll get your karma bonus again. The people here are just too fucking dumb and don't deserve better. Wish you all the best, you annoying troll.

    Ever considered a career in sales or consulting? You can pretend that you know what you're talking about there all day and even get paid for it! And your audience will consist largely of the same kind of idiots as here.

  23. Re:TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. He invented it and placed in /home/user/goatse.cx and watches it randomly and then blames other people.

  24. Re:I'm there! by Bombcar · · Score: 1

    I still think it was supposed to be "commonwealth" but the "th" got cut off.....

  25. Two Words: Public Domain by Tassach · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Any unclassified intellectual property produced with taxpayer money should automatically be in the public domain, period, end of story. If a contractor puts patented code into a publicly-funded project, they are automatically granting the public a perpetual license to use that patent. Yes, this means they are granting a license to their competitors, but they are also getting back permission to use their competitors' patents. Since all the citizens paid for it, it belongs to all the citizens equally.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    1. Re:Two Words: Public Domain by Skater · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting contractors to write code for the gov't then...

      --RJ

    2. Re:Two Words: Public Domain by darkseid · · Score: 2, Informative

      It already is. An often overlooked feature of the U.S. copyright code is that works produced by U.S. government (including works for hire) are not eligible for copyright protection. Since copyleft is a form of copyright, no license is appropriate.

    3. Re:Two Words: Public Domain by ortholattice · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Good luck getting contractors to write code for the gov't then...

      These days I think they'll have a lot of luck getting contractors to write code for the gov't. Besides, why is it any different from any other work for hire?

      And as an employee of said contractor, who wouldn't have any copyright interest in whatever I produce anyway, I think I might be more motivated to produce better work if I knew it would ultimately be subject to public scrutiny and benefit the public good. Compare that to dedicating your life to writing code that will be secreted away in some closed-source product with no acknowledgement whatsoever to you other than a paycheck that lets you survive. The thought of such a dismal and pointless existence is kind of depressing.

  26. Re: Take comfort in this by BeCre8iv · · Score: 1

    That was worse than goatse.cx

    --
    This perpetual motion machine Lisa made is a joke, it just keeps getting faster and faster. - Homer
  27. Master list of licenses and "features" by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We need a comprehensive master list of licenses (I know lists of them exist - we need a master list) and what their provisions are.

    A good idea would be a matrix that shows the licenses as rows and the provisions as columns.

    That would make it a lot easier to choose a license or utilize a licensed product in a legal way.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  28. Yes it can be redundant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Since this is the continuation of a previous
    article, and NASA's already said that the GPL
    (nor other current licenses are adequate)
    It's very redundant to suggest they use the GPL.

    It's offtopic to criticize the moderation system
    in an article about software licenses.

    And it's a troll to say that the moderator
    is wrong, when clear as day they are right, it IS
    redundant.

    1. Re:Yes it can be redundant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Since this is the continuation of a previous
      article, and NASA's already said that the GPL
      (nor other current licenses are adequate)
      It's very redundant to suggest they use the GPL.


      No its not. By your logic, we can say the comments in the first story were redundant because I read a story on another website before Slashdot posted it regarding the NASA Open Source stuff and as a moderator, marked a comment redundant becuase it was discussed elsewhere before.

      Some people may not have seen the other story, and it would be perfectly relevant to bring up something from another story that could possibly bring up new points of view and ideas that were not discussed before.

      It's offtopic to criticize the moderation system
      in an article about software licenses


      No its not. Moderation occurs in every story, therefore it is on topic.

      And it's a troll to say that the moderator
      is wrong, when clear as day they are right, it IS
      redundant.


      The first post is not redundant! That violates basic concepts of math! 1 is greater than 1+n (n being 2..NUMBPOSTS)

    2. Re:Yes it can be redundant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 is greater than 1+n (n being 2..NUMBPOSTS)

      less than, not greater than.

      You get the point.

  29. Re:Why not use the Gay Penis Licker? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever notice the "beat the rush and see it early" link at the top of slashdot when a new story is about to come out of the closet?

    Sounds good, doesn't it? To be able to view the pages linked to in the article before the tens of thousands of other slashbots click to view them while jerking off to tentacle porn anime.

    Did it ever occur to you that you're taking part in cyber-terrorism?

    That's right: Slashdot's editors are cyber-terrorists. They coordinate a DOS against small websites, and they attempt to collect moeny from people who wish to be spared the effects of said DOS. Terrorism, plain and simple.

    You can fight this and other crimes by slashdot's editors by joining anti-slash. Anti-slash is committed to forcing the editors to own up to their numerous crimes against the geek community. Until our demands are met, we will relentlessly discredit them as a news service through trolling and other means.

  30. Re:Just great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    conservatives, not liberals.

    idiot.

  31. It is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    No its not. By your logic, we can say the comments in the first story were redundant because I read a story on another website before Slashdot posted it regarding the NASA Open Source stuff and as a moderator,

    If the article on slashdot linked to that discussion, then yes.

    Someone may not have seen all the comments either, that doesn't mean it's not redundant.

    Redundant means it's information that's already been posted, either because it was included in the links FROM THE ARTICLE.

    Or in the article text

    OR in comment text

    No its not. Moderation occurs in every story, therefore it is on topic.
    Threads about moderation on an article about NASA are OFFTOPIC, and it is irrelevant that moderation occurs in every story.

    It would be just as much offtopic to comment about the ads appearing, though they also appear on every story.

    It is the function of META-MODERATION to decide the fairness of moderations, discussions in the story don't decide it.

    Moreover, it is still trolling to call moderators stupid, or to claim they don't know what redundant means.

  32. Iraqi information minister by dj245 · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is no open source licence. These GPL boffins would have you believe that in America they give away software for free. But it is all lies! I triple gauruntee that there is no free nasa software, allah be praised. The United States has said that they are approaching the free software front cautiously, but when they besige us, we will surround them it will be them who will be beseiged, allah willing. We will sell them our proprietary space software for only 299 dinar and a shoe.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  33. Getting the shuttle flying again... by ABaumann · · Score: 1
  34. what is this utopia you hail from? by johnpaul191 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    that's like saying the public owns the airwaves (see other FCC story from today)

    or that the politicians are public servents in that they work for us

    or that the cops work for you! try telling them of that. it never works on COPS


    sorry, it's a saturday night and i'm home sick.

    i agree with you in principle, but i only see it being a blanket rule with some sort of time delay (making the code somewhat outdated). i would think it would make the government use only open source software .... and i just don't see that happening here too soon.

    at least NASA is trying some sort of open source type thing. it's more than exists now, and if it works out for the greater good of all it will only help the cause.

  35. Direct from the GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    NO WARRANTY

    11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

    12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

  36. Hmmm by gentoo_is_bogus · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a lwyers picnic to me.

    --
    -- Exposing the hype of Gentoo zealots. Modded into the ground to suppress opinion.
  37. Did you see all the licenses? by bakreule · · Score: 1
    Are that many people really against the GPL? Take a look at all the licenses available. Some examples:

    The Wilhelm Svenselius Open Source License

    Public Security Interrest[sic]

    Open Test License

    I might sound ignorant, but I had no idea there were so many different kinds of liceneses to choose from. Is the GPL that mistrusted that we have to create all these other ones?

    --

    Buses stop at a bus station
    Trains stop at a train station
    On my desk there's a workstation....

  38. GPL benefits everyone equally by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is no discrimination clauses in the GPL.
    For example, Microsoft are selling GPL'ed software, as is their right. Even if they think it is a cancer.

  39. New license will be better than the current one by av8r · · Score: 2, Informative

    An open source license of any type will be a huge step forward. I'm part of a team that recently received NASA software in support of an open source aviation safety project. The current license will let us learn from the NASA work, and the engineers at Goddard & Langley are very supportive of getting it out to the public. However, we are stuck with the same license that is used for contracted work related to national security. As a result, we cannot actually use a single line of NASA code in our application. The killer clause in the license they used with us:

    "The SOFTWARE is intended for domestic use only and shall not be made available to anyone outside of the United States. In addition, within the United States, the software shall not be made available to foreign nationals. Furthermore, the SOFTWARE shall not be provided to any person or entity listed on any "denied parties/persons" list (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; Office of Foreign Assets Control, Changes to List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; Office of Defense Trade Controls, List of Debarred Parties; Bureau of Export Administration, List of Denied Persons; Bureau of Export Administration, Entity List). UNDERSIGNED certifies that he/she is a U.S. person (as defined by 22 CFR _120.15) and is not listed on any of the aforementioned lists."

  40. Those companies... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    Those companies are taxpayers also, why shouldn't they be able to use it?

    1. Re:Those companies... by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      They can use it. But since I also paid for it, why should they be able to take it without contributing back to me?

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re:Those companies... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      They do not take the code from you that you helped pay for as you can still get it from NASA. But why should the changes they make be public?

    3. Re:Those companies... by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Why should they be allowed to take code made by public money and make it closed source and unavailable to the public? If they want to do that, they can write their own work-alike.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    4. Re:Those companies... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Because that public money you are talking about doesn't come from the toothfairy, it comes from the entire base of US taxpayers and companies pay taxes.

      Or did you think Santa brought the goverment money for Christmas?

    5. Re:Those companies... by socode · · Score: 1

      Because you aren't required to submit any contributions made with your time and money to those companies.

    6. Re:Those companies... by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Exactly my point. So why should a company be able to take code written with public money, which comes from a large number of sources and mainly NOT from closed source software companies, and use it without contributing changes back to the public? Simple answer- they shouldn't.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?