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Real Pain Dulled In Virtual Worlds

26199 writes "The BBC is reporting on a novel use of Virtual Reality: as a distraction for burn victims who suffer excruciating pain during daily dressing changes. What's most interesting is that it actually works. Another use of VR discussed is in the treatment of patients suffering Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; memories can be relived until they are accepted."

11 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. like dentists used to do with white noise by johnjosephbachir · · Score: 5, Informative

    iirc, dentists used to do something similar. patients would wear headphones while procedures were being done. i think they would play some sort of white noise.

    j

  2. Re:Safe? by Vthornheart · · Score: 5, Informative
    Well, the trick of PTSD is that, for most people, the daily struggle to not remember (and avoid things that remind them) is much more traumatic. Imagine walking down a street, and a certain type of tree or smell in the air sets you off. Between having that and having one extremely painful session of emotion-dulling via reliving the experience, I'll take emotion dulling. At least it will bring a somewhat permanent conclusion.

    This is, of course, assuming that it actually WORKS. =)

    --
    -Vendal Thornheart
  3. Re:Safe? by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Informative

    Exposure therapy is not pleasant, but it does tend to work. I don't know much about PTSD, but for anxiety disorders and phobias exposure is quite effective and virtual reality techniques have been becoming more and more popular for this. For treating someone with public speaking anxiety it's easier to get a virtual audience than to arrange for a bunch of people in a room...

  4. Re:Detachment from Reality by harvardian · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not like patients take their VR machines home with them and dope up when their doctor isn't looking :-P

    In all seriousness though, it's not like the simulation is of Cindy Crawford consoling you about your amazingly traumatic experience. It's an ACTUAL SIMULATION of your amazingly traumatic experience. How likely is it that people would turn away from normal life for the comfort of that?

  5. Re:I believe we already have a cure... by beaverfever · · Score: 4, Informative

    "It's called morphine."

    Wow - that's quite a medical breakthrough you have made. I'm sure the global medical community would like to hear more about this as it seems this idea never occured to them to use painkillers before.

    Okay, enough with the sarcasm. If you had paid closer attention while reading the article you would recall this:

    "Dr Hunter Hoffman, research fellow at the Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, has tested his virtual worlds on victims of burns injuries who suffer excruciating pain during their daily dressing changes which conventional drug therapy fails to control."

    That's gotta be a lot of pain.

  6. This has been going on for quite a while by FisterBelvedere · · Score: 4, Informative
    I remember seeing a report on this probably around 10 years ago. The technology was in its infancy but was being used to adjust people with a fear of heights. A link with information along these lines (found it in 2 seconds on google) is here:

    Here

    even the screencaps look the same as in the story I remember, and they appear to have the look of 10 year old renderings.

    --

    FisterBelvedere -- Putting a whole new meaning to "streaks on the china" since 1996.

  7. Re:Safe? by useosx · · Score: 4, Informative

    I really think I am going to regret bringing this up on Slashdot, as it is inevitably going to be misinterpreted.

    But... victims of sexual abuse sometimes sometimes end up having sexual fantasies about that abuse.

    I recommend the following three articles by Betty Dodson as she, I think, understands the issue well. WARNING EXPLICIT CONTENT for those who care.

  8. Post Traumatic Stress and other usages of VR by rpiquepa · · Score: 4, Informative

    It just happened I wrote yesterday about the usages of VR to treat fears. A company named Virtually Better, based in Georgia, creates virtual environments mixing video images and computer-generated ones to help people deal with their fears and anxieties. In this article, the New York Times (free registration) writes this costs only 10 percent more than conventional therapy. The newspaper adds that therapists using this system claim a success rate exceeding 90 percent. Virtually Better "has created scenes of a glass elevator and a bridge to address fear of height, an airplane cabin for those who fear flying and a thunderstorm to diminish fear of bad weather." Other environments address the treatment of substance addiction or of post-traumatic stress. A (Virtual) Therapist's Dream contains selected excerpts. It also includes images on the virtual airplane environment.

  9. Opiate Withdrawl by The+Tyro · · Score: 3, Informative

    Is not usually life-threatening (you'll certainly wish you were dead while you're going through it, but you don't usually die).

    Much more dangerous are the withdrawl syndromes associated with Alcohol and Benzos (diazepam, lorazepam, alprazolam... aka Valium, Ativan, and Xanax, respectively). Those folks have a much harder go of it than heroin and painkiller addicts, at least physiologically speaking... they get autonomic hyperactivity, refractory seizures, hallucinations... there's a very significant mortality if not medically treated.

    Stimulants tend not to have such a severe withdrawl syndrome, at least in a life-threatening sense. I'm referring to cocaine, methamphetamine... there's a crash when you come down, and they can deplete your body's stores of catecholamines and other neurotransmitters, leading to periods of agitation, depression, insomnia, etc, but that's typically after longer term use.

    A psychological addiction to VR should be a very minor issue compared to any of the above.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  10. Been there (Burn units) and this is GOOD! by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 3, Informative
    I've worked in burn units, and had a couple of deep tissue burns as a kid, and even if this only works on 5% of the patients, it's worth using, starting NOW!
    • It doesn't add anything to the load of medications they are already on.
    • It has little chance of undesireable side effects, such as the breathing depression of opiates.
    • If it minimizes stress, it minimizes the biochemical load of stress hormones that interfere with healing.
    • It gives the patient control over something in an otherwise helpless situation (you have very few choices in a burn unit except maybe what to order for lunch, and that's hospital food)
    • It gives sensory stimulation in a very DULL environment of limited visitors, staff in biosuits for your protection ... nothing to do but think about how bad it hurts, contemplate your chances of permanent disfigurements, and hurt

    Creating more VR worlds for those that aren't helped by the action games would be a logicla next step.

  11. Re:Amazing... by UpnAtom · · Score: 4, Informative

    Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is often one of the more difficult psychological disorders to treat,

    Difficult for whom to treat in what way?

    PTSD is one of the easiest to treat in my experience (7 years as a clinical hypnotherapist). You know exactly what the problem is (recurring memories), and you know what the therapeutic outcome is (ability to remember whilst remaning calm). Where's the difficulty?

    and is pretty much tops in the category of anxiety-related disorders.

    tops??? Who modded this up?

    It would be a wonderful thing if it actually is useful in treatment.

    The drug companies have a near stranglehold over psychiatry. Without big money to fund the trials and marketing, it will never reach mass-usage.