Moving from Linux to Windows Desktop?
slyall asks: "I work in the Network/System Admin team for an ISP. Our firm was recently bought by another company that has mandated that my team's desktops be switched over from Linux to Windows XP in the next few weeks. Some of us are have used Linux almost exclusively and going to Windows is a big change. Can people suggest any tips, books or websites to help Linux people shoved into the Windows world (especially those running lots of Linux and Cisco boxes)? We've all got years of experience on Linux but running Windows day to day is a big challenge. We don't yet know if the company will provide us with tools such as Cygwin or Windows Services for UNIX but we won't be allowed to install
random programs and may not have admin access. We're not happy with the change but we're unable to stop it. What we are hoping to do is reduce the performance hit that the changeover is going to cause." This is probably one of those situations where a LiveCD-based distribution, for use in an emergency, might help.
No, really. If they're obligating you to change it's because they're morons and don't deserve having you as an employee...
how long until
You're the Net/Sys Admins and you won't even have admin access to your own boxes?! Come on, I know the job market is bad, but please, have some dignity.
Looking for a computer support specialist for your small business? Check out
I recommend this excellent title.
Think of it as a "howto" for your specific needs.
It actually contains some excellent humor, espescially considering the subject matter.
*posted anonymously for obvious reasons*
...is this book.
But don't worry, I shall be praying for you as well!
Just get the suits to spring for a fresh new copy of Hummingbird Exceed for each desktop. Stuff a Linux box with reasonable power under somebody's desk or in the server room.
You can cope with Windows if you treat it like a big semi-dumb terminal. It's a damned powerful terminal, and pretty stable if that's all you use it for, plus whatever desktop software they shovel at you.
---
You can find what you need at monster.com.
#1: Learn to love the hourglass icon, 'cos you're going to be seeing a lot of it from now on.
.scr is a screensaver.
#2: Get used to extension-based file typing, and remember that not everything ending in
#3: Develop a healthy sense of paranoia - they are out to get you, especially the ones that send e-mail with subjects like "Hello"
#4: Give thanks for the guys who develop Win32 ports of Perl, Python, Apache etc because they are the thin geek line that stands between you and Visual Basic, Windows Scripting Host and (ugh) Internet Information Services.
#5: Get hold of Mozilla, Evolution, and OpenOffice. Man cannot live on IE, Outlook and Office alone.
#6: Head on over to PacketStorm and stock up on some local admin exploits and the excellent Cain&Abel so you can take back the rights these no-good dirt-farming MCSE's are going to try to take away from you.
That should get you started.
- SSH for Windows - works great for terminal access and secure file transfers.
- Teraterm - network device access via either telnet or serial port. There is an SSH add-on, but I prefer the "real" SSH client above.
- TightVNC - for your Windows boxes
- Superscan - great port scanner and all around TCP/IP utility
- Cygwin - for all your real *nix shell and utility needs
Those are the ones I use most of the time. I have them on my main computer at work, my home computer, and the laptop I keep in my work van.Jason
"FORMAT C:" - Kills bugs dead!
I work in the Network/System Admin team for an ISP. Our firm was recently bought by another company that has mandated that my team's desktops be switched over from Linux to Windows XP in the next few weeks.... We don't yet know if the company will provide us with tools such as Cygwin or Windows Services for UNIX but we won't be allowed to install random programs and may not have admin access.
Try installing this program: "Boss, I'm a professional. So is everybody else on the team. We've all been hired to do a job, a job that requires professional judgement and professional tools. (God know you tell us we're professionals using our judgment when it justifies denying us overtime.) Nevertheless, you're paying us good money to get a job done.
"But now you've decide after shelling out for our experience and our judgment, you're going to ignore it, and actually deny us the tools we tell you we require to perform our work at the level of quality you've come to expect.
"We know our jobs. We know the tools we need. We know how to procure and maintain our tools, so there's limit hidden costs here. So why the political decision to hamstring us?
"Boss, this is really confusing: is the company's goal to get the job done, or is it to produce memos detailing the how much micro-management it's possible to cram down people's throats before they become completely dispirited, unmotivated drones useless to themselves and their company?
"Or is that the point: to get us to quit so the company doesn't have to cop to down-sizing us?"
Opinions on the Twiddler2 hand-held keyboard?
Arbitrary changes like this point to serious management problems or directors with questionable motives. If you can't stop the change, start looking for work somewhere that appreciates the skills that you have.
Lobotomy. Yeah, you don't need one to move from Linux to Windows... but it helps.
"Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney
Get yourself some free modification utilities, and etc.
p owertoys.asp
/? option for all info...it's back in XP, full-blast.
Also, I don't know what kind of access you guys will have, but this is assuming you're in fair control of your systems:
Some that I use:
ZoneAlarm (Firewall) http://www.zonealarm.com
Get the free version - does enough if you don't want parts of XP phoning home, or have trouble with LAN virii. I also use it when setting up a new machine, especially when directly connected to the 'Net. Stops most viruses from getting in, especially Blaster and the like.
FreshDownload (Download Manager) http://www.freshdevices.com
You have to register - but it's free. Haven't sold my email yet or anything, Resumable downloads etc...only one I've found not to be spy-ware ad-ware riddled.
FreshUi (Tweaking Utility) http://www.freshdevices.com
Same as FreshDownload, useful for changing those buried settings for various things, mostly interface based stuff, but some under-the-hood stuff too.
XP Powertoys (Miscellaneous) http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/downloads/
Desktop Manager - Gives you 4 desktops (I know, not as many, but still works)
Alt-Tab Replacement - Gives a screenshot of window Alt-Tabbing to...useful when have multiple unsaved docs open, etc...
TweakUI - Same as FreshUi, but different options, these two combined give you alot of different options.
OpenCommandWindowHere - right-click on folder option to open command prompt window at that folder...useful for deep or complicated folder names.
Azureus - Java BitTorrent client (allows all running in one app, shrink to tray icon)
Other programs abound, including Mozilla and OpenOffice if you need that kind of stuff.
If you're stumped on something, hit up the 'help' section...it oftentimes will actually help.
Anyone who used DOS and liked the command
General Tips:
Tab-completion is an option in TweakUI...ENABLE IT!
That's all I have time for right now...email me if need more tips...
There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
...is to start drinking heavily.
You should listen to me, I was pre-med!
I thought I was pre-law.
Pre-med, pre-law, what's the difference?
Get a bunch of your coworkers (if there are enoiugh of you) to quit the company and start one together, competing directly with your previous employer.
Prove that OSS is better ecomonically for your clients, as well as put those ill-informed bastards that forced Windows out of business. It should be a pretty big hit to your previous employer if a good chunk of you leave.
Maybe that's just wishful thinking, but hey, it could happen.
How could I say to men: "Speak louder, shout! For I am deaf!"? -Ludwig van Beethoven
You use linux because it works better for you, right? Why do you want to sheild management from this reality? Let them see your frustration, and keep making the case "this used to work, why is this so hard?".
Remember, managment doesn't like windows, they like money.
Why people are so willing to take the hit for other people, I'll never understand.
-- Crutcher --
#include <disclaimer.h>
http://flashdesktops.com/
http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/
Install Blackbox as the WM instead of Explorer! :) www.bb4win.org
Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
- Simon's Win32 Cheat-Sheet - Written by a Unix fan who has moved to Windows when he started working for Microsoft.
And some software that I use on Windows:- PuTTY - Probably the best Windows telnet / SSH terminal.
- NMap - yes, there's a Windows version of this port scanning / network security tool
- Windows XP Powertoys - the TweakUI control panel toy is probably the most valuable - it lets you set up X-Window like focus that follows the mouse
Finally, read The Unix-Hater's Handbook.Now, as for learning Windows, take the good advice of some of the other posts and install, learn, rinse, repeat until you have a better understading of Windows. It wonn't be fun, but it is worth it. Knowledge has always been key to advancement at anything and you should see this as our opportunity grow as a professional and as a person. Griping about it will not help your situation and as the saying goes: "If you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen".
Based on the submitter's resume, the ISP he's working for is ihug. And based on a Google search, the buying company is iiNet (confirmed in iiNet's own press release).
Are there any Linux / Unix-based New Zealand ISPs that feel like offering Simon a new job? (Assuming that posting his situation on Slashdot doesn't get him fired first?)
You're on the network/system admin team and you're not going to have root on your boxen? They have admin-administrators then, or what? Usually it takes a huge company to actually have separate departments for IT support/admin and network support/admin.
Professionals need appropriate tools, not toys. The bosses should be interested in you getting the job done with minimum hassle. Tell them that using Windows is going to cause delays and disrupt you from doing the work they're paying you to do, if that's true for your case.For what is worth, here's my advice: deal with it.
If management mandates that you *have* to use Windows XP (which is Win2k with fluff, and win2k is darn good) and that you *won't* have admin access to your desktop, you'll have to swallow the pill or go away.
I assume you already talked it over with your bosses and failed to convince them to keep the current enviroment, so here's what you should do (assuming you decide not to quit):
1. Make a list of all the applications you need and make sure they have them (ssh, X server, whatever) and make sure they provide them. They are your work tools and without them, you won't be able to do whatever it is they pay you to do.
2. Learn to live with Windows. The quicker you adapt, the easier it will be. There are very little workstation related functions that you can do in Linux and not in Windows. The only difference is that you'll probably have to pay for add-ons, as I'm sure you told your bosses, but, hey, it's their call.
3. Do you really need admin access to your workstation? If so, make your case and present it to them. Do you need to test/install new applications? Do you need to run an application that only runs in admin mode?
4. Be wary of all those advices we are giving you here (yes, including me). For example, setting a rogue Linux box in a corner and working on it. Going around company policy might land you in hot water even if it's harmless.
5. Lighten up. It's not the end of the world. If it really makes you that unconfortable, update your resume and try to land another gig.
No sig
SecureCRT
http://www.vandyke.com/
Indispensable window shell program, port redir, and serial terminal too (for jacking into a switch/router console port from your laptop)
All together now:
You're new around here aren't you?
=)
Paul Lenhart writes words!
Based on the criteria as given, you've kind of talked yourself into a corner. If you're not allowed to install "random software", then most of the people here recommending various random software packages aren't going to help here. If you're thinking that you're not going to get any software support, then you're hosed; twiddling preferences in Windows just isn't going to do anything.
What I would recommend is trying to dig deeper. Why aren't you being allowed to use your preferred environments? Do they need you to run on Outlook? If so, rather then buying everybody a full Office load + all the other Windows crap, buy everybody a copy of Ximian Connector and let everyone run Evolution. If it's Office compatibility, why don't you examine the documents the company is generating and see if they're doing crazy stuff with VBA and ActiveX, or if OpenOffice can cut it. If they want compatibility with other developers, see to what degree they are talking about.
You need to talk their language, which is of course money, and you've got at least a certain degree of leverage in the fact that the company is going to have to buy a lot of software that will not be free. Ximian + OpenOffice is cheaper then a full Windows+Office+Support suite. Most free software is much cheaper and just fine.
Moreover, once you find out why you're making the change, you can probably quantify the hidden costs of the transition... and potentially strategies to defray it, perhaps convincing them to purchase (or, in the case of things like Cygwin, allow) the other software. Personally, for instance, being stuck in the sorry excuse for a Windows desktop I'd lose 10% or 20% productivity off the top, because I've become very proficient with multiple desktops being a single keystroke away. (Yes, there is a Powertool that does this but it doesn't match my usage patterns; I want a "move right" key, not just a "Move to Desktop 2".)
You may find they have legitimate reasons, or you may find that they have delusions. ("We develop in Windows so we want you to apply your Perl skills to our VBA apps."... yeah...) Either way, you'll be better off to talk turkey with them if you get more info. Assuming they've got good reasons, you'll know where to focus on for the software you want to ask for.
Now, please read the following carefully so you know what I'm saying: If you're stonewalled and if you can simply not get more information of this nature, then it is time to start polishing the resume and looking for a new job unless there is some compelling reason not to. Not because they're forcing you to Windows, per se, which with support could eventually be livable (and a job's a job, right?), but because this is a clear and unambiguous sign that they are completely unwilling to support their developers and deal with them as professionals, rather then children who need to be protected from themselves. Now, if you're OK with being treated as children, that's OK, but I'd be surprised; Unix doesn't encourage that attitude. I am not saying that being forced to Windows is a reason to think seriously about leaving; I am saying to think seriously about leaving if the new company doesn't understand how to best utilize developers (which happens to be the same as keeping them happy, for the most part), and to use this issue as a touchstone. If you can't get this basic information at this stage, it's not going to get better, and it's extremely likely to get worse.
We've all got years of experience on Linux but running Windows day to day is a big challenge
I got a sweet deal for you. My 68 year old grandma has been using Windows XP for a while and she is pretty good at it. She might give you many useful tips and tricks because when she started a year ago on computers, it took her a long 1 week to get comfortable on Windows XP. Anyway, if you want to find out how she did it, just call her (303-607-7527). She loves to talk to people. She is home all day bored. Caveat: She is in Denver and her number might be long distance for you and once she gets started talking, there is no stopping her!
I'm surprised they're keeping you being a Unix type admin to administer their Windows network. Basically you're getting an opportunity to learn a whole new environment and skillset on the job at the company's expense.
Believe me, having a wide variety of skills will suit you best. Look at it as an opportunity and take advantage of it.
And if you just can't cope with learning new stuff, go find a different industry to be in, because that's how this one works. We adapt given our circumstances. If the job just starts to totally suck quit for that reason.
F/OSS will achieve TWD whether you have money to pay for rent and groceries or not. Take advantage of the opportunities as you find them.
You could start to acclimatise your coworkers by walking around pulling out they're power cords at random intervals while they're trying to do important work. That way when windows is rolled out, they'll appreciate the helpful blue message that tells them they're fscked, rather than just a blank screen.
If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
Here is a tip from another *nix geek stuck with a windows desktop. Convince them to set you up with Cygwin (make sure you include the X server). Run ssh-keygen in cygwin to create a public/private keypair. Copy the public key to one of the linux boxes you admin that has an X server (it should be in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys). On the windows machine create a .xinitrc file in your cygwin home directory that contains the following line only:
xterm -iconic -e ssh -X username@linuxbox "blackbox"
Now all you need to do is startx in cygwin and you get your nice *nix desktop :) If you don't like blackbox substitute in gnome-session, startkde, fluxbox, or whatever you prefer. Cygwin is nice, but I find that many things don't work quite right: ctrl-c is always grabbed so the only way I can quit emacs is F10 f e which is a pain and my esc and backspace don't work right in vi so that isn't an option either. It all works beautifully in an Xsession though. Besides, it just feels good to treat windows as a terminal.
You may need to tweek the firewall/# X sessions allowed/ssh settings/etc on the server. However, I think you will find it will make Windows much more comfortable for you. I have a dual monitor setup and frequently one monitor is X/Linux and the other Windows. If you can get them to give you Cygwin then give it a shot (if not then I pity you). I've found that it doesn't get much better than that for Windows. As always, YMMV.
it's been a long time since i've used windows, but the best site at the time was called "windows annoyances". i think this is now www.annoyances.org. there are also books from the same content which i'd recommend as well, if you like the dead-tree format.
but mainly, i'd suggest trying to work within the system to convince them to make an exception for sys/netadmins and developers. i was in a similar situation about four years ago where i was using linux and transferred into a department where everyone was forced to use windows. so i basically made the case that developers and admins are different, can be responsible for their own machines, and can choose their own tech if they take the responsibility for it. i think the first point is key: once they accept that developers and admins should be allowed to play by different rules, a lot of the resistance will fade.
the other approach i'd consider would be just flying below the radar running linux. the reason i was using linux in the other dept was my department sysadmin didn't care. this is probably not an option for you with mandates from management and converting the whole department to xp. still, you might be able to repartition your hd and dual boot without getting noticed.
-esme
The worse thing you will discover while switching to Windows is the default browser called Internet Explorer. If you are allowed to install only one random application, install another browser as soon as possible.
First, by using Internet Explorer you will discover another side of web sites you are usually browsing. With flashing stuff everywhere, with pages that forces you to wait while watching ads, and with dozens of popups everywhere.
Navigation with keyboard is impossible, so get a good optical mouse and a large screen if you want to preserve your nerves.
Also there is no tabbed browsing, so you have to lose habits like opening every new link in a new tab or you will quickly end up with tons of windows everywhere.
But the main problem is that if you don't browse only very trusted sites, strange things will happen. I never go to w4r3z web sites, but everytime I've used Internet Explorer, my system became a mess. Random windows (things about online Casinos, or odd search engines) appeared even while browsing Slashdot. My DNS settings were changed and things appeared in the service tray. I was never able to figure out what it was and how to remove this sort of annoyance, but it also happens all the time to other people I know who are using Windows, so this is probably normal.
{{.sig}}