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Microsoft Code in Every HD-DVD Player

Neophytus writes "The DVD Forum steering group has given preliminary backing to Microsoft's VC-9 codec along with H.264 and MPEG-2 as mandatory playback modes for HD-DVD players. Having this technology, the most fundamental part of Windows Media Player 9, in every new DVD player could well give Microsoft major leverage into the Cable and Satellite TV markets where currently MPEG2 dominates. The approval is pending an update in licencing terms and other conditions within 60 days."

37 of 375 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Hmm... by dcaulton · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, no. This has nothing to do with DRM. It's a video codec.

  2. what are the licensing terms? by jimbosworldorg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What are the licensing terms for MS's VC-9 codec? Is it free, or is every HD-DVD player manufacturer going to be required to pay MS a licensing fee? I don't necessarily mind MS being the ones to author a commonly used codec, but I'm pretty violently opposed to them getting automatic royalties on every HD-DVD player manufactured, and getting stuck in the same position we were with decss regarding open source players.

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    1. Re:what are the licensing terms? by PPGMD · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Royalties have to be paid anyways. The $30 DVD remote for the Xbox is a $10 remote (retail price) with $20 royalties to the DVD group.

      The amount that Microsoft would get paid (if any) would be pennies. I would probably bet that Microsoft would make a deal so they don't have to pay the licensing fee on the Xbox 2 to play DVDs.

    2. Re:what are the licensing terms? by Keebler71 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Read the article. Your answer is in the last paragraphs.

      --
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    3. Re:what are the licensing terms? by KrackHouse · · Score: 5, Informative

      Good question. It's patented so they can charge if they want. http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3 305461 Patent 6,510,177, granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Jan. 21, is entitled "System and method for layered video coding enhancement." Patent 6,683,980, issued Jan. 27, is entitled "System and method for compressing data." Both touch on the same development; one is systems oriented, the other is focused on bit-level encoding. Now here is an interesting dilemma. We want open technology to spur innovation by preventing lethargic mega-corporations from relying on old royalties. In this case, MS has created something that is better than what is offered by Open Source. Do we give up on good technolgy simply because it comes from Microsoft? Especially when our goal is to make technology more accessible? I think we should because when the hardware stabilizes OSS will eventually catch up and the industry could become too dependant on MS. I'm willing to sacrifice in the short run if my progeny don't have to pay through the nose to watch PBS in high definition.

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    4. Re:what are the licensing terms? by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Do we give up on good technolgy simply because it comes from Microsoft? ... I think we should because when the hardware stabilizes OSS will eventually catch up"

      Although by the time OSS catches up, Microsoft's going to have come up with something even better and patented it. Well, maybe not Microsoft, but somebody.

      You can't chase a moving target by aiming at where they were six months ago.

    5. Re:what are the licensing terms? by Kristoph · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The MPEG2/4 codecs which were already part of the standard already required "automatic royalties" on players so Microsoft or no this standard will mean players will carry a royalty.

      However, an open source player, distributed in source form, could be considered a sample implementation and might thus avoid said royalties for users savvy enough to be able to compile them on their own.

      ]{

    6. Re:what are the licensing terms? by B2382F29 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Every modern codec requires licensing fees.

      Like this?

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    7. Re:what are the licensing terms? by hummassa · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hmmm, you are talking about this...

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    8. Re:what are the licensing terms? by Dwonis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your comment gives the mistaken impression that OSS is somehow destined to always be behind proprietary software, as far as innovation and technical superiority is concerned. Microsoft and SCO love that notion, but unfortunately for them, it's not true. OSS is overtaking proprietary software in many areas, and it's reasonable to expect this trend to continue.

      Here are just some of many examples of innovative, open-source software:

      Python A very clean, versatile language. Will probably replace VB for custom RAD in the next decade. KNOPPIX A very well-featured bootable OS. Mozilla Firefox There are really too many improvements to list here. Vorbis Cutting-edge audio codec Freenet Decentralized global data storage system. WikiWikiWeb LaTeX Widely-used document preparation system. Spawned from TeX, an open-source typesetting system. Popular among mathematicians any cryptologists. A completely new approach to global collaborative development. Eventually led to Wikipedia.
    9. Re:what are the licensing terms? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Only on Slashdot would people consider "Read the article" to be an insightful comment...

    10. Re:what are the licensing terms? by takev · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, I've been a Python programmer for years and I can tell you that it like VB is not only a prototype language, altough people think when they first look at the language.

      It is also not a "pure" OO language, you can write linear script like, write procedural, even pure functional and ofource OO, or combine them all. Although the syntax is pretty strikt unlike perl, the way you can program is very open.

      I'm not a windows programmer, but I have played with Python under windows, and a large part of the windows API is exposed "as standard" in python.

      It is also very easy to add API and callbacks in Python. For example I build in a few days a coupling that alowed python to be used as a TopEnd (Transactional middleware) service/application component. (You were talking about transaction based systems)

      Now, I'm sure not everything you mentioned are already exposed to python, but the parent also told about a full decade, that is 10 years.
      And I am sure You could make everything you put in that list by yourself in a year, including learning python language and concept.

      Python is very easy to pick up, even by non-programmers. There are people teaching Python to their 6 year olds. I've noticed there is even turtle graphics (from the old LOGO language) in Python.

      Also the interactive python interpreter is very nice, you can test and learn concepts on its command prompt. even making TCP connections, opening windows, changing fields in excel, or connecting to a transaction system.

      My languages of choice are Python/C, I know many more languages, but I don't need more. (except for work, but that is not by choice). I use C mostly if things needs to be fast (such as image, video or audio processing) or if I want to expose a API to Python.

      Now, I'm certan that technicaly VB can easely be replaced by Python. There are many political reasons that this may not be the case.

  3. Uh oh. by shirai · · Score: 5, Funny

    "At the end of the day they said, We're going to trust Microsoft. It does require us to be responsive in providing the kind of licensing terms that the industry can accept."

    Sometimes the shortest sentences can mean the most. Here's one: Uh oh.

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  4. I wonder how long it will be by thammoud · · Score: 5, Funny

    before this thread degenerates into Java vs .NET

  5. Re:Hopefully... by Neophytus · · Score: 5, Informative
    As a condition to Microsoft before it could establish VC-9 as a standard, it had to strip VC-9 of proprietary status, Majidimehr said. The company satisfied that condition when it submitted the underlying video compression technology to SMPTE last year and opened up its software to developers for the first time. Now developers can download the technical spec, build on it and not be beholden to Microsoft.
    Unlike some submitters, I RTFA :-)
  6. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Though seeing as how both MS and most media conglomerates are looking towards DRM lately, I would imagine it's just around the corner.

    If they would have loaded these things with DRM right away there would have been more outcry from the knowledgable public (bit of an oxymoron there). Just having their plain codec onboard so many machines gives them the leverage to toss in DRM when the time is right.

  7. It's a truly funny article by Helpadingoatemybaby · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Microsoft has long been feared by members of Hollywood and consumer electronics companies for its competitive practices. The thinking has been that if Microsoft were to gain a foothold in their business that it would eventually seize control by charging outlandish licensing fees for its technology.

    "All those fears were on their mind," Majidimehr said. "At the end of the day they said, We're going to trust Microsoft."

    Now, forgive me from laughing at that, but my mind is wandering towards the various ways that Microsoft will exploit this for their own gain:

    1) They can increase the licence fees on the new DVD-9 standard. That's not ineffective because once endorsed and DVDs are released, all players will have to support (and pay) for Microsoft's DVD-9 even if other formats are supported.

    2) They will 'extend' the standard. You can see this coming, can't you? "New DVD-9.1 with extra tracks that are only accessible if you buy Microsoft's new dvd player/software/media unit... etc. etc." This is pretty predictable.

    3) They will offer discounts for those players that remove support for the other standards, thus forcing DVD producers to produce in the only format guaranteed to be multiplayer. Again, pretty predictable -- it's what they always do.

    4) They will patent the transmission of "over the air" DVD-9, so any future Tivo like device will have to pay royalties.

    I could go on, but you see where Microsoft's going with this. It's a horrible, horrible decision for the DVD steering committee. They've just voted themselves into the guillotine. "Trust Microsoft" -- sheesh!

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  8. Re:Linux DVD players... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Buy yourself a clue.

    MPEG2/4 requires payment of royalties as well.

  9. This will be a big push for EVD by pacc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Chinese have developed their own format for HDTV capable DVD's, and if high licencing costs is needed for the competition they could easily succeed worldwide. (Despite what major corporations claim they do actually need customers able to view their media)

  10. Sceptical.. by zaunuz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, since I'm not a big fan of Microsoft's multimedia products, I am very sceptical. Well, of cource, if they manage to keep the software small, free of bugs, and reliable, then it would work. The only problem is that my experience with Microsoft's multimedia software is that they add too many features that the average user dont need/want in a player.

    A quote that can be compared to this:
    "Emacs would be a great Operating System, if someone wrote a good text-editor for it"

    Well, Windows Media Player would be an awesome operating system, if someone wrote a good app for viewing videos. Dont misunderstand me here, wmp is good, but it would be better without all of the effects and features that does nothing more than slow down the entire program. This makes me think of something: In Windows 3.1/3.11 there was this program called mplayer. It worked perfectly, it didnt have any other features than those you need, and it was stable as hell. It is still included in Windows98, but like notepad: Microsoft does not like keeping simple things simple. I can only hope they do so when injecting their code into my DVD-player..

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  11. Re:Hmm... by jimbosworldorg · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'm not quite sure how it gives them leverage to "toss in DRM", since the codec effectively became frozen as a standard when they submitted it to SMPTE.

    Microsoft will no longer be the ones to control revisions added to the codec if it's approved. SMPTE will be.

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  12. Re:Hmm... by dcaulton · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think it's nearly certain that HD-DVD and other formats will include SOME DRM since DVD has some today. But this announcement is limited to video codecs. The decision around DRM choice will be independent of video.

  13. Since it's media player based... by Vaakku · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... We will see blue screens on TV too!

  14. Um an idea by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why don't they just put the the codec in some byte code format on the media? That way the player can play any codec [within reason: e.g. you'd still have to spec out a codec size, memory alotment, hardware assist standards].

    This way the content producers can use the codec they like not the ones they are forced to by another governing body. OSS people can use their Xvid [or whatever] and the commercial entities can use their MPEG2 [or whatever].

    Put something like a Crusoe with CMS+8MB of ram in the player and just load the codec at play time. Cheap, power efficient and enough MIPS to run any decent codec.

    Tom

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  15. Re:Here we go again by minus_273 · · Score: 5, Informative

    funny, media player certainly works fine on OSX new update is quite nice..

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  16. Being in DVD doesn't help Cable/DBS... by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unless and until there's an open standard for subscription digital video from signal distributor to consumer, cable comapanies and DBS companies will always need their own box connected to your TV. Therefore, having any given codec in the DVD player isn't going to lower the cost of selecting that same codec for signal distributors...

  17. Ease the translation by astonish · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was really hoping that something like this would happen, especially since hearing that MS was opening it up to the standards organization.

    HDTV content really does look and sound awesome and I itch to get my hands on HD movies. But if it would require a whole new format HD-DVD would fall flat on its face, not because of the need for new players as having to introduce another disc format in stores at a time when DVD has huge momentum. It would annoy customers and retailers.

    WM9 can fit a feature length film at 720p with decent 5.1 sound in 3-5 GB. With so many DVDs now coming as a 2-Disc set anyway it doesn't seem like much effort to throw in a HD WM9 version along side the standard DVD version and some movies (e.g. Terminator 2) have already done this. No need for a new production processes, wacky labeling at retail outlets, etc. This way those of us wanting HD content won't get snubbed while waiting for a more lossless based (MPEG2) HD-DVD format to get settled and at the same time it won't upset the currently booming DVD market.

    The only annoying thing about movies like this at the moment is they usually require that the player bundled with the movie is used to aquire the license instead of just the standard media player. Most of those bundled players are annoying and mess up far more often. It will be nice when the internet authentication based DRM gets removed so I can just watch things on my netless media PC.

    You can view clips of WM9-HD stuff on the MS website, but honestly their samples are a little disappointing and the two feature length films I watched in the format looked WAY better. It takes quite a bit of horsepower to play the 1080p clips, but the 720p ones aren't so bad. I for one hope to see WM9-HD to pick up ASAP.

  18. Hedging their bets.... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With MPEG2, H.264 (aka MPEG4 AVC) and WMV, they're trying to ensure that one player plays all. Kinda how burnable DVDs didn't start to take off until they went both DVD+R and DVD-R.

    With movies, I imagine most people would wait much longer for the "winner" than for burnable DVDs - after all, I plan to have my movies far longer than my DVD burner.

    Noone wants to get stuck with the Beta of HD-DVDs. Particularly since this standard is probably going to be around until we move to something better than HDTV - goodness knows how long that'll take.

    But for now, my 19" CRT is the only thing doing HDTV anyway. So I guess, no hurry.

    Kjella

    --
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  19. It's called r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is a fact that Microsoft has hoodwinked and swindled their way to the top. Ask about GO, STAC, DR-DOS, forged video evidence at the anti-trust trial, rigged bencharks, blatant lies and FUD, any period of their history, including that the very MS-BASIC that Bill Gates so infamously complained about being stolen when he himself had stolen the computer time to develop it, and you will find blatant decption and skulduggery.

    Then the other side of it, what has Microsoft actually done that is new? You sure won't find much. They are excellent at doing a shoddy job of copying others.

    Consider a serial killer, say that guy in Canada who murdered several dozen prostitutes. Would you suggest that some other prostitute should take a chance on that guy?

    I doubt it. So why should anyone believe a thing Microsoft says, or have any expectations for future decency in any of their current activities?

    Reputations take time to build. Microsoft has shot their own reputation so many times that it will take a wholesale change of corporate leadership to change their reputation, and years and years of reinforcing that new sense of ethics. In the meantime, they continue to reinforce their current reputation. Apologists like yourself do them no good.

  20. Obligatory Clippy ;-) by macgyvr64 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "It looks like you're trying to watch a DVD..."

  21. Excuse me, but royalties are paid on DVDs TODAY by StandardCell · · Score: 5, Informative

    You do realize that DVDs today, utilizing only MPEG-2, require payment of royalties to the MPEG-2 Licensing Association. Furthermore, if you enable Macrovision, CSS, or Dolby Digital audio, you are also paying royalties to the respective organizations because they own patents regarding these technologies. See Section 6.1 of the DVD Demystified FAQ for details.

    Neither MPEG-2 nor the other technologies that are part of the DVD standard are free (save for possibly PCM audio). Furthermore, the hardware royalties are quite nominal as shown by the proliferation of DVD players, on the order of less than a dollar as the FAQ shows clearly. MPEG-4 Part 10 (aka H.264) and MPEG-2 are still available for use in authoring DVDs. Nobody is forcing anyone to use WMV9 if they don't want to. Just because Microsoft's CODEC is included in the standard doesn't mean that they're taking over anything. It's not mandatory.

  22. Re:Hmm...Linux by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're missing the point. In this case Microsoft doesn't give a damn about hackers. They want to own the industry like they own the desktop, and they want to strengthen their hold on the desktop. Microsoft pattented property being required for playing a HD-DVD will be the tool they need to be sure that no official Linux release ever has a HD-DVD player. Sure, a few hackers may add on after the fact, but for the masses Windows software will be able to play HD-DVDs and Linux will not.

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  23. Re:Hmm... by abandonment · · Score: 5, Insightful

    exactly, to submit the standard, ms had to specifically remove the codec from its proprietary 'vault' and make it publically licensable. after the years of development that they've put into their video compression, this is quite the move for them - considering that years ago the idea of a microsoft standard was simply breaking existing ones with proprietary extensions. frankly the video compression is the ONE thing that microsoft gets right. not that i want ms tech in my dvd player mind you.

  24. Re:Yeah by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just talk to Microsoft. Or go look at their site, it's all layed out there. $0.10USD per copy was the going rate last I checked.

    It's no different than MPEG-4. An open, but not free, standard that you pay a royalty to the owner to use. Open standards can still be patented, all it means is that the technology is open to the world and there is a standard licensing fee that anyone can pay to use said technology.

    Firewire would be another example. It's not a free technology, Apple owns it and you have to pay them royalties to use it. However the technical spec is open for anyone to look at and provided you pay the royalties, Apple is happy to have you implement their technology.

    This is actually an example of the patent system working as it should. A company does research, makes the results available to the world to use, and profits from it. That was the intent as perscribed in the constitution.

  25. A format without a purpose.... by CarrionBird · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why are we even bothering with a new format when 97% of the people out there don't use the full capabilities of the existing format.

    How many people really out the longing for better than DVD resolution and are willing to pay for it.

    The only obvious reason to push this new-and-improved DVD is to try for a whole new round of DRM lock-in. Since they lost the CCS battle, they'll start over with DVD-HD. Feh.
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  26. Re:Hmm... by .@. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really?

    Let's take a look at the T2 disc that is available with WM9 HD content now.

    To watch it, you have to install the player on the disc.

    Then, the player needs to "call home" to make sure you're allowed to use it (via the Internet).

    Then, the player needs to be updated.

    Then the update needs to call home.

    If it hasn't crashed by then (mine did, three times), you MIGHT get to watch your DVD.


    Remember DIVX? Not the codec, the abomination Circuit City was pushing as an alternative to what we now call DVD? Basically a dial-home, pay-per-view DVD format.

    Do we REALLY want that whole scenario all over again?


    I HATE the way companies try to push all of this before the general consumer populace is even aware it's occurring. DVD early-adopters won the DIVX battle, but primarily because Circuit City was the only distributor, and they were easy to boycott. They were also in poor financial shape to begin with, and couldn't bankroll a protracted battle to push their format through.

    MS can. MS will. And our DVD players will have to dial home to ask for permission every time we want to watch a DVD. And you can be certain that "ask permission" will morph into "pay for use" at some point in the future.

    --
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  27. Re:Hmm... by dcaulton · · Score: 5, Informative

    perhaps should clarify. distributing mpeg-2 decoding or encoding without paying a license fee to MPEG-LA is illegal. This is why linux distros pretty much never ship with DVD playback built in. however, I agree that CSS and other DRM schemes are a much bigger challenge to OSS than license fees, which can always be done with separate, binary distributions.