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The Psychology Behind Headphones

pvt_medic writes "The BBC has an interesting article today about portable music players and personal space. The article is on the research that Dr Michael Bull has done on portable music players. He analyzes them as a "tool whereby users manage space, time and the boundaries around the self." This article goes on to analyze the social and psychological aspects related to listening to music in public with headphones. A good quick read for those who do this."

20 of 395 comments (clear)

  1. anti-social behaviors... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some women use earphones to deflect unwanted attention, finding it easier to avoid responding because they look already occupied.

    People in general do this. I work at a technical college and see numerous students with headphones on (I don't believe I have seen earbuds recently). I see absolutely no reason for people to be listening to music while in any sort of educational institution. I would guess that would be the equivalent of someone's body languge -- showing crossed arms during a conversation.

    I think that people are shy enough as it is. We do very little REAL social interaction as it is. Do we really want to become even more anti-social creatures by promoting music as some sort of "shield" from the outside world? Remember, the average person spends about 50% of their daily free time at home watching TV.

    Music is something I like to enjoy with others at concerts and at home. Music is something that should be passed on to others. Nothing like finding a new genre of music you have never heard before because a friend had it playing in the car or in his house.

    Just my worthless ramblings,

    1. Re:anti-social behaviors... by imAck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the contrary, I have spent many hours in group settings working on software projects at an educational institution. For one, I just write better code when I have some music to provide a rhythm to code to. For another, it's helpful to have a way to be isolated when working on a very difficult problem, but be able to return to the group setting as easily as taking off my headphones. I _do_ agree that as a culture we have become physically isolationists, but people have been using newspapers on subway commutes since the 1800's as a "shield" in much the same way. This is not a brand new social apparatus; Just a new instantiation of it.

      --

      It's hard to tell the cool to chill, my favorite hotel room has a view to an ill.

    2. Re:anti-social behaviors... by ichimunki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know about that. Up until last week, when the bus drivers here went on strike, I found I listened to more of "other people's" music as a result of walkman radios being played too loudly on the bus than all other sources of "external" music combined.

      For myself I realized that wearing headphones was not a good idea since the tendency was to drown out external stimuli.

      Anyway... was it just me or did this "article" read more like an ad for iPod than anything else?

      --
      I do not have a signature
    3. Re:anti-social behaviors... by DougMackensie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And since when is anti-social behavior immediately seen as a negative thing. Is it a bad thing that Henry David Thoreau (walden) worked best when he removed himself from society? Is it a bad thing when Andrew Wiles (fermat solver) would hole himself up in his attic by himself to concentrate on his proof? Is it a bad thing when a CS student wants to put his headphones in the computer lab to block out all the other converstations (sometimes in different languages) around him so that he can concentrate?

      Why can't normally social people find auditory solitude in their headphones without people accusing them of being "shy, sheilding, or anti-social"? Realize that people work differently from yourself, and having the headphones on can make them work better?

    4. Re:anti-social behaviors... by Genady · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to put too fine a point on it, but I wear headphones in cube-land because all of the other conversations going on around me are distracting, especially the ones in foreign languages.

      Background noise pulls at attention, at least it does for me. Now, I have been known to listen to 'pink' noise instead of music just to drown out the conversations. This actually works better than Music often times, but is just hell on my mild tinitus.

      I think the anti-social aspects are a bit over played as well. Ask the people you see wearing headphones in the office, or in public if they are extaverts or intraverts. I would bet a small sum of money that the majority of people that are 'enhansing their personal space' are introverts. I, as an introvert, don't see anything wrong with this. We are not flawed because we are anti-social, we are just different.

      --


      What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    5. Re:anti-social behaviors... by LeninZhiv · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are we to infer from this that you regularly strike up conversations with members of the general public walking down the street? I'd be curious to know whether you (and particularly the strangers you approach) actually find this to be worthwhile socialising.

      For my own part, the only conversations strangers have initiated with me while I was walking down the street all begin with "spare some change?" Even that is rare enough that I have no problem listening to headphones to break up the monotony and don't feel it's being "anti-social". (Although I'll side with you in the case of being in a school--but not walking down the street or on the bus, those are just monotonous daily routines that never contain any socialising whether you're open to it or not.)

    6. Re:anti-social behaviors... by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah I do start conversations with strangers. Anything to get a smile. I don't know if they find it worthwhile but I most certainly do. Do you really prefer to hole up in your house and be force fed 50% of your free time?

  2. Post-modernist crap by bloggins02 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He analyzes them as a "tool whereby users manage space, time and the boundaries around the self."

    Or could it be that they just want to listen to music?

    Nah....

    1. Re:Post-modernist crap by barzok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In most locations yes, it is illegal to wear headphones while driving, riding a bicycle or operating any other mode of transportation on public roads.

  3. Is This Science??? by moehoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see any empirical results. Have any experiments that he's done been reproduced? What are his methodologies.

    Sounds like junk-science to me. The guy has a hypothesis. That's about it.

    Here's my hypothesis: "Music sounds good. Noise sounds bad." Can someone write up an article on my thoughts? TIA.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
  4. original walkman by theLastPossibleName · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wasn't the original walkman to shield the wearer from unwanted sound?

    I know I need to use my headphones at work to shield myself from the disturbing noises from the nearby cubicles. Pointy hair people blabbing about pointless things, people clipping finger nails, eating, etc.

  5. Dude, people are not urban creatures by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The whole reason humanity left africa and then spread out across the entire planet, is because most people would prefer to be left alone. We all want, for the most part, our own 100 acre plots of land.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Dude, people are not urban creatures by cap'n+foolsy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      yet we still want to be intimately connected to others somehow. the proliferation of things like friendster, livejournal, instant messaging have proven that.

      while i agree that i would like to own a 100 acre plot of land, it would be terribly lonely without someone to help me cultivate it, don't you think?

      or is it better to say, rather, that we would prefer to be left alone with people we like and people who are like us?

      --
      It might look like I'm standing motionless, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away
  6. Re:Headphones rocks, but... by The+I+Shing · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I concur with the above reply. Please, please, if you are a young person who likes loud music, I beg you to be careful with your ears, and not make the mistakes that so many of my generation made. Maybe you think that you'll never, ever be in your thirties or forties and wishing that the ringing in your ears would go away and that you could hear again, but if you're blasting music into your ears, you will be. Doesn't matter if it's through headphones or that crazy car stereo that goes thump thump thump and scares people, the damage you do to your ears is permanent, and spending the second half of your adult life having to ask everyone to speak up and repeat themselves because of hearing loss suck-diddly-ucks.

    Please believe me, kids, you will be thirty years old one day, and how well you are able to hear at that time depends very much on how well you treat your delicate, sensitive ears today.

    --
    You are in error. No-one is screaming. Thank you for your cooperation.
  7. Re:So true. by ParadoxicalPostulate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd never think of asking a question or making small talk.

    Well, I agree that you are entitled to your own privacy and to not be disturbed at times, but you see people carrying these mp3 players everywhere. Whenever I go on the subway, every fourth person on the train is listening to music on their headphones.

    It comes to the point where people put on headphones wherever they go (as you said).

    Quoth the article, "listening to music acts as a shield, aura or cocoon."

    Let me make an analogy of an analogy. Perhaps, as technologically oriented individuals, we can consider this as being a firewall, or perhaps a blanket spam filter. The problem is, it filters everything out. It's like making a habit of putting a DND sign at your office or dorm entrance - it prevents you from interacting, having wonderful experiences.

    As I said in another post, life is worth living because it is dynamic and unpredictable. You will never know what you are missing if you choose to block out the world on a consistent basis. Maybe I am sitting on that subway train next to you, maybe we have some common interests. Maybe I have some interest tidbit of news, or a perspective on life or some other issue. But know what? That's too bad, because you'll never get to hear it, since I won't think to disturb you from listening to your music.

    Here's some advice: you're entitled to listen to your music, but once in a while get a little adventurous and take them off.

  8. Re:A study I would like to see by sjb2016 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's interesting. I know that when I lived in Sweden and walked to the bus stop about a mile or so from my house, each song would start in a given space of 10 or 20 feet each time (if I started the tape from the beginning when I left my house). I had 15 tapes I listened to regularly and by the time my year was up, I knew almost exactly when each song would be playing on the walk. In fact, every time I hear Everclear's "Daughter of Mine" I think of a sharp turn in the path because that song always played then.

    As far as the grandparent goes, this study may not be of great use for your average Joe, but there is something to be said for pure research on a topic that interests you. Academia should not be about strictly practical things. While I make no promises, I bet some of the most important leaps forward in tech were discovered because a researcher was trying to do something unrelated but happened across something brilliant.

  9. Connection with control by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    yet we still want to be intimately connected to others somehow. the proliferation of things like friendster, livejournal, instant messaging have proven that.

    Even in the old days, people did not see each other all the time - once a week for church, or seeing people at the store.

    People do want connection - but connection that is controlled. Even IM you can shut down or choose to ignore. I would say intimately is an incrorect term - asynchronously is perhaps a more accurate way to define the kind of connection people want. connections that are instant to them, with inbound connections that can be controlled.

    Using music players in a setting with other people around is just a way of exerting some control over physical interactivity with others.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  10. Re:So true. by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People shouldn't be forced into social interaction if they don't want. It isn't inherantly healthy. If you haven't heard about introverts and extraverts, read up on it. The basics are that introverts like to keep to themselves, extraverts like to interact with others. Most people fall somewhere along a continium in between.

    Neither is an inherantly better or correct way to be. American culture tends to put more value in being an extravert, Japanese culture tends to put more value in being an introvert. Really, we just need to have respect for differen't people's different comfort levels and likes and dislikes.

    For example I am generally an introvert. My idea of a good weekend is spending time at home sleeping, watching movies, playing computer games, and maybe going out with a small group of friends. If I go to something like a party, I like it to be small, no more than 15 people, and almost all people I know. My sister is a huge extravert. She works as a bartender is ALWAYS going out, loves gigantic parties, wants everyone to know who she is, etc.

    We are both happy, well adjusted people. I enjoy my life, she enjoys hers. Neither of us would enjoy the other's life. She would go insane sitting around at home for a weekend and I get really drained by having to go out all the time.

    So if the introverts want to use music as a way to shield them, that's fine and not an inherantly unhealthy thing. You can, of course, go to far. People do need SOME human contact, but that doesn't mean dealing with stangers. Some people have a very small comfort zone that doesn't easily grow to include new people. That is fine and that is normal.

  11. Re:I created my own personal space... by Single+GNU+Theory · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every time he does that, call him from your own cell phone. When he hits flash to pick up the newer call, continue with, "...As I was saying..." You could even go so far as to engage him in conversation as you're dialing his cell phone, but you'll have to experiment on him to determine how he deals with more than one incoming call on his phone.

    --
    Little Debian: America's #1 Snack Distro!
  12. Cubicle Farm... by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My working day is spent in a cubicle farm. All day long I hear multiple phone conversations going on all day around me.

    I am a developer - which means I need to concentrate, very deeply at times. The background noise level is high enough that I can actually hear various conversations for cubes that are close to mine. This can be distracting particularly when you are trying to formulate an idea or write code, as you will find yourself start to listen to the conversations, instead of following your internal dialogue.

    To combat this, I sometimes don headphones and get some music going to drown out the conversations (preferably music without any words).

    Ideally, developers should have doors that close to block out these distractions - they would be much more productive. Unfortunately, management doesn't think that way...so productivity suffers.

    I just want some silence so my mind can think. Until they make the 'cone of silence' generally available in cubicle farms, earphones and music will have to do.

    --

    Lodragan Draoidh
    The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain