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Pixar Switches to Mac OS X and G5s

fmorgan writes "No big surprise here: when Apple introduced the G5 at 2003 WWDC, it become more a question of 'when' Pixar will move to G5s, than 'if'). At the same conference, Apple showed a new codec for Mac OS X named 'Pixlet,' developed with Pixar. In last year O'Reilly's Mac OS X conference, there was a presentation on how Pixar moved their desktop/office environment to Mac OS X. Now it seems it's the main production work: 'Apple's Don Peebeles said that Pixar has used Linux and Intel-based architecture in 2003, but that Pixar was switching to Mac OS X and G5 workstations for its production work: Peebles went on to say that this switch was "a move that no doubt made common CEO Steve Jobs very happy."'"

33 of 692 comments (clear)

  1. Could see this coming.... by medazinol · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been telling people for some time now to watch Pixar closely now that the G5 and OS X has matured. It was only a matter of time before they finally switched the SGI and Linux stations over. The rendar farm however still uses a mixture of SUNs and SGI but I've no doubt that G5 Xserves would probably fit in quite nicely... now if they can only start shipping the damn things.

    1. Re:Could see this coming.... by cryptochrome · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I would predict that Xgrid will be finalized, and certain key programs will be utilizing it in the future. So besides the existing render farm, they'll be utilizing all the other computing power as well.

      --

      ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

    2. Re:Could see this coming.... by Sandor+at+the+Zoo · · Score: 5, Funny

      What I'd like to run is the XGrid Pixar plugin, to donate my dual 2GHz G5's night-time spare cpu cycles to producing the next Pixar movie. That would be cool.

      Can you see the list of credits? "Also thanks to 24.35.100.153, 10.1.5.18, ..." :-)

    3. Re:Could see this coming.... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It'd be neat if you could, but you'd probably be required to run TCPA first. All communications would be encrypted, and if you opened the binary in a debugger, you'd be slapped with a lawsuit before you got a ping response from the server.

      In short, it's too risky. They don't want anyone to have the slightest chance to put together enough data to reconstruct a portion of whatever they're working on.

    4. Re:Could see this coming.... by cryptochrome · · Score: 5, Funny

      Reconstruct? I'd be more interested in modifying it. Just a brief glimpse of Jar-Jar Binks being savaged by the Toy Story cast would be worth it.

      --

      ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

  2. Also no doubt... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Peebles went on to say that this switch was "a move that no doubt made common CEO Steve Jobs very happy."

    ...a move that just has to be a wee bit influenced by the FUD of SCO's IP claims on Linux too.

    1. Re:Also no doubt... by perimorph · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not necessarily. Forget the Linux evangelism for a moment and remember that Apple makes some damn good hardware, regardless of anyone's opinion of the company or their software. Making animated movies of the sort that Pixar produces would certainly be very hardware-intensive. I think it just makes sense.

  3. And if Bill Gates by the_skywise · · Score: 5, Funny

    was CEO of Disney and switched Disney to Windows (stricly on merits mind you), people would be screaming bloody murder.

    Oh wait...

    1. Re:And if Bill Gates by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You apparently were not using Hotmail back when they got purchased by Microsoft. When they first tried to switch the servers to Windows, they couldn't come close to handling the load.

      It works perfectly now, but it was a disaster at the time.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  4. And this surprises whom? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After all, with Jobs as CEO of both companies, why wouldn't Apple be used for Pixar's needs, especially if they're capable? An american kiritsu?

    I don't see this as big news. It would be big news, if, say, they moved to a linux distribution (considering that Jobs is CEO of both Pixar and Apple, and linux could be seen as a competitor to Apple). This is nothing more than free publicity for apple, and probably an "at-cost" transaction for Pixar for new hardware and software.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    1. Re:And this surprises whom? by worm+eater · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After all, with Jobs as CEO of both companies, why wouldn't Apple be used for Pixar's needs, especially if they're capable?

      The reason this is news is that it shows Macs finally are capable of doing this kind of high-end video production. Coupling this with the VA Tech 'Big Mac' shows that Apple is serious about reaching into the high end -- and is ready to be taken more seriously in that role.

      So it's not so much a surprise that Pixar would consider this option, but that Pixar hadn't made the move yet said something about the Mac's capabilities.

      --
      Maybe partying will help...
  5. Looking at G5's for my data center too by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    More the memory bandwidth issue than anything else. Intel, even with the server processors, is stuck at 533 MHz front side bus. The opterons do a lot better, it's just a question of which I can get cheaper.

    I'm running Gentoo, so I don't care if I have to specially compile. I just want a machine that's going to actually USE the MHz it comes with. (Without resorting to massive cache.)

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    1. Re:Looking at G5's for my data center too by EriktheGreen · · Score: 5, Informative
      To clarify the bus speed issue, the front side bus in any Xeon or P4 system must be shared by all CPUs, meaning that 800Mhz FSB effectively is a 200Mhz fsb for four cpu machines. I suspect the situation is worse with hyperthreading turned on, since that tends to increase utilization of the FSB, at least in theory.

      Opterons on the other hand have an integrated memory controller on die, and each cpu in a multi-cpu system has its path to core memory.

      I suppose you could just get all single cpu machines, but that would be even more expensive than multi-cpu Xeons, and far more expensive than the Opterons... Erik

  6. Renderman! by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Does that mean Renderman will be restored to a proper Mac implementation, or will that still stay on a Linux farm of sorts?

    G5 + OS X + Maya + Photoshop + Pixlet = one kickass production environment.

    Really though do they need to change the Linux farm? I'd be surprised if they did, there's no real need...

    --
    If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    1. Re:Renderman! by levork · · Score: 5, Informative

      Pixar isn't changing the farm. As for RenderMan, the current release is already available for OSX in a beta form.

    2. Re:Renderman! by daviddennis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      SGI Octane + Irix + Maya +
      Windows Box + Windows 2000 + Photoshop =
      one kickass really expensive production environment.

      Compared to what they used before, the G5's dirt cheap.

      D

  7. Didn't this happen a while ago? by The+Lost+Supertone · · Score: 5, Informative

    I seem to remember someone from Pixar saying that they were moving over to G5 work stations. As for the Render Farm I believe they just purchased a whole lot of 2.8Ghz Xeons (if I remember correctly) and so it would probably not make sense for them to go and buy a ton of Macs for that right at the moment. Besides Steve knows when Apple's upgrade schedule is. They will buy Dual 3Ghz or 4Ghz Xserves before they need to render the next Pixar release I bet.

  8. Re:About time by thePMG · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apple in the movie industry? I've never seen an Apple computer in a movie...

  9. Re:Why do they need OS X? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apple hardware is tied to the OS when you buy it. It's the same reason why Apple will never port OS X to x86 - Apple's a hardware company first, using the software to help sell the hardware. Either way, I'm sure Apple's selling the systems to Pixar at-cost anyway, so it's not like it's going to add to the cost, and OS X is a worthy Unix system that happens to have a rather pretty interface on top. So the question is more why wouldn't they go with OS X?

  10. G5 not Consumer by CoolMoDee · · Score: 5, Informative

    umm.. the G5 isn't a consumer machine. It is a professional workstation. Apple's consumer machines are the iBook/eMac/iMac. Pretty much Anything with an X or Power infront of it are professional machines.

    --
    Jisho - A Japanese English German Russian French Dictionary for the rest of us.
  11. Re:*Shrug* by gobbo · · Score: 5, Informative
    Well, Pixar can afford to buy Apple stuff, *and* Apple have someone on the inside.... I think it'll work out alright, Apple doesn't make bad stuff, just stuff that isn't worth what they are charging...

    Oh puhleez, that's so 1999! Have you priced out performance / price ratios for tier 1 manufacturers? G5's do smackingly well, especially against Dells and the like, often coming out much cheaper before considering things like support costs and reliability and resale. Pixar isn't going to build their own bargain bin beige boxes. Look at VirginiaTech's shopping research, they paid full price to Apple and it was still cheaper/faster than Dell.

  12. Fuckin' Irony by vasqzr · · Score: 5, Funny


    Jobs buys 500 G5's for Pixar

    The next week, Apple comes out and lowers all the prices $300 and doubles the RAM and HD space, and includes iPods with every purchase.

  13. Re:There is no technical or financial merit to thi by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why select a slower, more expensive platform and take on the cost of porting one's in-house software to yet another platform, when multi-processor AMD-64 chips running GNU/Linux are a dime a dozen?

    Because for the applications Pixar has in mind, G5 Macs are neither slower nor more expensive. It's really that simple. G5s deliver the best bang for the buck in the video editing world, period.

    I would really, really like to see the "Macs are more expensive" meme disappear from these arguments. They're not more expensive than PCs of comparable power and quality, and haven't been for years.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  14. [OT] Re:SLASHDOT'S 100,000th Story!!! by justMichael · · Score: 5, Funny
    I'm surprised that Slashdot didn't do some kind of self-gloating over that fact.

    They are probably waiting until they get to 100,000 UNIQUE stories ;)
  15. Re:Here's what I see coming... by daviddennis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's probably cost-effective for such huge consumers of computer power to swap out their equipment on roughly an annual basis. The difference between, say, a dual 2ghz and a dual 3ghz system would be huge for them.

    Now that I'm doing more video production I'll probably be doing that too, and using my current dual G5 as a render farm for my new main machine. Based on the results I'm getting and the speeds I get, it would be well worth the money to do that.

    Finally, I don't think Pixar's stockholders are in much of a mood to be cheap. Say it costs US$1 million a year to replace their equipment. Finding Nemo is a well over billion-dollar property. Do stockholders care about spending $1 million to make sure the (most likely pretty high paid) people over there get the best equipment?

    Somehow I doubt it.

    D

  16. Re:There is no technical or financial merit to thi by gobbo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why select a slower,

    G5's with optimized software being slower for production work is debatable. You haven't seen the next generation of hardware yet, they already have a 1GHz bus, and these production machines have enormous internal bandwidth requirements. Use one for video or 3D work sometimes, then come back here and complain about their speed.

    more expensive platform

    Since these are production machines, they need to be very reliable and plug-it-in and go. Make me a machine with the same level of reliability, quiet, power requirements, speed, connectivity, and production capabilities with equivalent warranty then let's compare pricing. Never mind, I just finished a committee-based 3-week shopping grind for similar production requirements and I already know the answer: apple hardware wins by about 5% on price alone, and still spec's out better for multimedia production. Oh, and ROI in terms of productivity, support, and longevity.

    and take on the cost of porting one's in-house software to yet another platform, when multi-processor AMD-64 chips running GNU/Linux are a dime a dozen?

    RTFA. They aren't porting anything new since these are production machines, not render nodes. Maya, photoshop, shake, pixlet, backed by a top-notch interface and bsd, mmm... hey, you're not an artist, are you?

    Anyway, for the ROI alone, this is good for shareholders, especially if creativity flows better.

  17. Re:Here's what I see coming... by larkost · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um... I assume that you are referring to the myth that Macs are more expensive. I would point you in the direction of reality on two counts:

    1. Take a look at price/performance on the dual G5's. Many other people have, and they have been pretty unanimous that the Apple's win. See University of Virginia. The client computers are also competing against mainly SGI boxes... You will have a better time in your comparison of the linux render farm, but then you start to have to look at boxes competing against the XServe, and you will find them also very price competitive against the other server farm boxes they are competing against.

    2. In terms of the price of production the hardware is one of the smaller costs. The big price is the people, this is also the place where the difference between a failure and a success will happen. If someone blames hardware for a bad pixar movie, they are simply stupid.

    Any lawyer who cannot convince a jury of both of these points is incompetent.

  18. You know what bothers me... by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are people that assume all Mac users are these mindless people that need one button mice.

    I've been doing work on UNIX computers and other platforms for years and years. I bought a Mac because it has a great front end to make simple things simple, and the UNIX backend stuff to make hard things possible. I still use GnuEmacs and it works just fine on OS X.

    Also, the licence you apparently are seeking is GPL - the whole POINT of the BSD licence is that companies can make use of the code in the way they are doing. The developers working on BSD chose to work on BSD over Linux or some other GPL system knowing exactly this. As a coder I would think you would be proud to have something you wrote in such widespread use, instead of being a greedy whiner who is upset someone else is making money by using your code. Write your own amazing thing to make money from the code you wrote. Heck, by Apple stock when they adopt your code if you believe in it strongly!! That would have turned out really well for anyone who bought Apple stock around the time when they released OS X at large. They took the risks and also reaped the rewards, which anyone could have shared in.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  19. Re:not only makes steve happy, makes sense by bwilson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't seem to understand the modern rendering workload. Its all I/O. A typical frame of geometry (>10GB) won't even fit into most memories, much less the textures which are often orders of magnitude larger. This is not your typical game or raytracer which loads everything in a couple seconds at the beginning and spends half an hour crunching numbers. Tremendous effort is spent paging stuff in and out and keeping memory from overflowing. Also keep in mind that it needs to probably be sucked over the network in the first place.

    Having the additional address space of the 64-bit system will help a lot, as will the high throughput of the G5.

    The Opteron may make sense here as well, but the software isn't mature enough yet for them to be able to run all the systems on it. Windows doesn't support the 64-bit yet, of course, and Linux stuff varies. For example, they presumably will want good 3D acceleration for the modeling if they really want to be able to use a certain system uniformly in their operation, and the performance of Linux 64-bit 3D drivers isn't up to the traditional x86 yet (and often won't even work if you have >4GB RAM).

  20. Re:Here's what I see coming... by fmorgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also for math (especially floating point) calculations, the G5 (PPC970) is much superior to the Intel IA-32 (not really a big thing if all you do is run Word, of course).
    According to a talk by "Dr. BigMac" (from VA Tech) the only other high-volume CPU approaching it was the Intel Itanium, and here (quite an irony) Intel was under-clocked! (The G5, last year, was shipping at 2Gh, the Itanium less than that).

    As for price, you can't compare a Dual G5 with a $200 walmart pc; but check the prices of any dual Dell Xeon system.

  21. Re:Here's what I see coming... by psychopracter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um... I assume that you are referring to the myth that Macs are more expensive.

    Anybody who wants to quote the "Macs are more expensive" line of FUD has never taken a look at the price of Sun or especially SGI hardware.

    Hell, SGI doesn't list the prices of things on their page, they tell you to call and ask. That's the computer equvalent of "market price."

    --
    OS X:*nix for the real world.
  22. Re:Apple would like to thank... by sremick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    all the BSD developers who freely allowed us to steal^H^H^H^H^Huse your code

    If I give you a beer, you didn't steal it from me.

    You know, it's rather bizarre... the Linux/GPL fanatics will scream endlessly in the war against SCO about how licensing lets the copyright-holder do whatever they please with their code, and if the copyright-holder wishes to give it out for free with a license like the GPL which says it has to always remain open-source then that's their god-given right by law. Isn't that the counter to SCO's claim that the GPL is illegal?

    So listen: you can't have it both ways. If licensing lets the copyright-holder come up with whatever terms s/he wishes, then that includes the BSD license which the copyright-holder VOLUNTARILY used. The people who wrote FreeBSD gave it to the community under the terms of the BSD licenses so that things like what Apple did could SPECIFICALLY happen. In essence, FreeBSD freely gave itself to Apple.

    How is that stealing? FreeBSD said "Feel free to use our code to make money however you want". Apple did just that. Give it a rest.

  23. Pixar and Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's the advantage to Pixar??? WTF!

    The teams at Pixar are at the pinnacle of their industry. They do not take software and hardware choice lightly. They have not and would not till this day switch to using Apple solutions unless they proved superior. They have no use for hardware and software politics.

    The evolution has been going on for some time at Apple.
    Jobs has remade Apple software and hardware Pro Lines specifically for Hollywood, the CGI industries and this.

    XServe, Xserve Raids, OpenGL direct rendering, xCode Tools for Rapid Development and distributive computing, XServe licensing and OS X licensing all are extremely cost effective. linux and Unix software has been ported OS X. G5 optimized Render-man, Shake, and the necessary tools are there.

    This is the future and Apple is very much a part of it, deservedly so. A lot of extremely talented people have been working their asses of pursuing this dream for years and years now. This is just the first picking of an abundant and fruitful harvest for these folks.

    More power to them!!!!!
    .