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Project Gutenberg 2 Raises Some Hackles

An anonymous reader writes "LISNews.com reports on a new web venture called Project Gutenberg 2, offering access to electronic books in Adobe eBook format on a paid membership basis. Some Gutenberg volunteers are concerned about the use of the PG name in such a context. The news raises questions about PG's ongoing commitment to the ideals of free distribution and nonproprietary formats. Last year PG celebrated the release of its 10,000th title, accomplished with the help of many volunteer proofreaders, many of whom aren't happy about charging people to view these titles in Adobe eBook format."

22 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. This seems to go against the whole... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...idea of the original project :o(

  2. still free by Underholdning · · Score: 5, Informative

    As far as I can tell the books are still available in HTML. It's just that if you want them in PDF, then they charge you a fee. I have no beef with that.

    1. Re:still free by nuffle · · Score: 5, Insightful
      As far as I can tell the books are still available in HTML. It's just that if you want them in PDF, then they charge you a fee. I have no beef with that.


      Actually PG books aren't available in HTML. Not even in the sense that they're relatively unformatted text embedded in an HTML page. Rather, the books (or plays, manuals, etc) are generally stored as zipped vanilla-text files.

      It's an often complained about problem, since there's no markup to identify authors, titles, chapter headings, etc. The PG administrators use plain text because they don't want to require readers to use fancy software to read (be it proprietary or not). The consequence, though, is that it's difficult to use fancy software if you want, since it's difficult for a computer program to parse the books.

      So, the service offered by this company is non-trivial and is fulfilling an expressed desire. The fact that people are willing (well, we'll see) to pay money for this service indicates that the PG administrators have underestimated (or just ignored) the need for machine-parseable text. I personally wish someone would xml-ify these books, so that there would be a number of high-quality open source PG readers out there.
    2. Re:still free by femto · · Score: 5, Informative

      The HTML Writers Guild is translating Project Gutenberg texts into HTML.

    3. Re:still free by utopyr · · Score: 5, Informative

      I participated in this when it started up. It's dead in the water, becalmed, caught in the horse latitudes, so far as I can tell.

      For example, take a look at the dates attached to the marked-up texts in this list. A shame--folks were mighty excited.

      The Project Gutenberg XML mentioned earlier here was also exciting, but I've been off the mailing list a few years, and am having trouble finding its archives now. Anybody have more luck than me? As I recall, one of the unanswered threads that ran through it was what to do in the TEI headers, since TEI was an attractive choice for a mark-up vocabulary. It is not that obvious how to accommodate the Gutenberg boilerplate and metadata appropriately in the header.

  3. And in related news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    the Humane Society...2!!!! Now accepting unwanted pets and animals from the community which we will be selling to be used in scientific research!

    *btw We are not associated with the original Humane Society.

  4. Well, this is largely the point, but... by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does Project Gutenberg 2 have any affiliation with Project Gutenberg? It appears not. This would appear to be trademark infringement.

    Apart from that, there's nothing wrong with it. People are making money off of public domain works. Good for them. That's one of the benefits of the public domain. People can do this. I'm not quite sure why people should want to buy something that they can get for free, but that's beside the point. If they want it, PG2 is providing the service.

  5. Not affiliated with Project Gutenberg by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The leader says that this raises questions about PG's commitment to providing free books? How so? They aren't in any way affiliated with them (at least according to their site).

    taken from http://www.projectgutenberg.info/
    "Today Project Gutenberg 2, an eBook library consortium adds an additional scope to eBook preservation and access. Project Gutenberg 2 is not affiliated with the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and has received no funding, materials, or any other support from the Foundation. . "

    --
    -- Using the preview button since 2005
  6. Re:Might as well try for fp by Tx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But is this an issue? Does anyone actually read books on screen?

    I read ebooks almost to the exclusion of paper books as far as entertainment books are concerned - textbooks and manuals are another story. However I do the reading on my iPaq, and there is no Adobe eBook Reader for PocketPC (Abobe eBook != PDF). So I guess I'll have to stick with the free stuff.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  7. Re:Lottery Grants by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Project Gutenberg is nonpolitical (and given that they can only use out-of-copyright works, not even particularly topical in their choice of additions).

    Project Gutenberg doesn't really directly compete against any companies that I know of, and facilitates people obtaining things in the public domain. I think that Project Gutenberg would be an excellent destination for grant money. If I had some way to vote on US grants going to Project Gutenberg, I certainly would do so.

  8. Re:It all boils down to the lisence by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Project Gutenberg texts are all in the public domain and the files are created by volunteers. There is no way to protect anyone's labor or philosophy. The material is free as in free.

    The only "license scheme" is a protection of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you wish to distribute the files and claim them as Project Gutenberg files you must distribute them unmodified, including the license text.

    Since the files are all in the public domain anyone can download them and sell them, either as a computer file, a pdf, or a printed book. Or start a "competing" website with them.

    Many already do this, and if people who have donated their time to the project don't understand that public domain allows this, well, I really don't know what to say.

    They are in the Public Domain, not GPLed, or BSDed or whatever.

    Project Gutenberg continues unabated. Simply go there for all your ASCII format, literary goodness.

    KFG

  9. Re:Some Companies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Linux 2 has been out for quite a while. In fact they're up to 2.6 now!

    GET WITH THE TIMES MAN!!

  10. More info here by soramimicake · · Score: 5, Informative
    Half way down this page are more details of this case.

    Especially of interests are the following 2 points:

    - PG trademark owner and PG2 owner are supposedly friends.

    - PG2 tries to claim copyright over the files as well, even though the text themselves are supposed to be in the public domain.

  11. Project Gutenberg 2 = Michael Hart by mikeymckay · · Score: 5, Informative

    I believe Project Gutenberg 2 is being run by Michael Hart (and others), founder of the original Project Gutenberg and holder of the trademark. At least this is what I am picking up by the mass of emails flying on the gutenberg developers list. So it is affiliated, though in a messy circular sort of way.

  12. Re:TM Registration by orthogonal · · Score: 5, Informative
    This won't be any problem at all since the Project Gutenberg folks remembered to register their trademark.

    The "Project Gutenburg folks" didn't register the trademark.

    You and three mods didn't read the linked article, which is actually a blurb that quotes the real article, to wit (emphasis mine):
    "Over the weekend a Project Gutenberg volunteer list was buzzing with all kinds of questions for PG founder Michael Hart, who personally owns the Project Gutenberg trademark."


  13. Re:Bah. by SurfaceMount · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is contained in some/all of the PG ebooks, this means they have to pay royalties to PG? If so, its a good thing, helping to fund them.

    "Special rules, set forth below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this etext under the Project's "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark."
    Special rules, set forth below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this etext under the Project's "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark.

    "Pay a trademark license fee to the Project of 20% of the net profits you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are payable to "Project Gutenberg Association/Carnegie-Mellon University"

  14. Re:Bah. by Nursie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hmmmmm. Linux distros are affiliated with Linux, they make no secret of it. They usually develop products and projects that contribute back to open source, and are generally ethical and a good thing.

    These guys are using someone elses name and charging for their work.

  15. This is a fake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Look at the Adobe banner: it links to
    www.worldebooklibrary.info/Adobe
    which is a *fake* Adobe website.

    World eBook Library owns both sites.

    Plus the information given below on their ISP in Maui...

    I guess you shouldn't begin to give your money to them...

    Anyone knows how to alert Adobe's legal department? I guess it would help solve GP problem...

    1. Re:This is a fake by De+Lemming · · Score: 5, Informative

      Look at the Adobe banner: it links to http://www.worldebooklibrary.com/Adobe/ (corrected url)
      which is a *fake* Adobe website.

      World eBook Library owns both sites.


      whois:
      www.worldebooklibrary.com = [ 207.175.209.173 ]
      Organization:
      World eBook Library
      John Guagliardo
      PO Box 22687
      Honolulu HI 96823
      US
      [...]

      And their ISP: Maui Global Communications Corp., Hawaii

      Even better: the advertised eBook Reader is a discontinued Adobe product, the functionality is integrated in Adobe Reader now:
      http://www.adobe.com/products/ebookreader/main.htm l

  16. Alternatives to PDF by doktorstop · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a biased supporter of PG, I would really argue that switching to PDF goes against the whole idea of a free, easily-accessible and voluntary-based project. Doing so would cut down any possible motivation for thousands of people to contribute time and work to something that will become proprietary products sold later on to all of us.
    But that is not the point, as I am quite sure this idea will be expressed with different accents in thousands of posts. The points are: 1) yes, it is good that PG is trying to get away from pure text. That is the way to go.
    2) There already exists a mature project called FictionBook. Basically, it is a derivative of the DocBook format, XML-based, but optimized for books instead of documentation (yes, there IS a difference!) Thousands of books (unfortunately most of them in Russian) are already published and readily available on the net. The standart itself has survived so far for at least 2-3 years, so it is proven by time to work. And there are lots of tools to create, modify and archive books, and readers for almost every platform.
    So why reinvent the weel????

    --
    http://www.automatiq.se
  17. Not entirely by Gleef · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Project Gutenberg 2" seems to me to be run by completely different people, specifically the World eBook Library Consortia.

    The real Project Gutenberg is unchanged. Furthermore, the whole idea of the original project seems (at least to me) to be to take Public Domain works, and make them freely available to as many people as possible so they can do what they want with them. If what you want to do is sell PDF eBooks with these works, that's fine. To quote the notice on the top of Project Gutenberg works:

    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net


    So the problem here isn't what these people are doing, but the cynical and callous adoption of the "Project Gutenberg" name, which seems designed to cause confusion in the community and the market. I think it might be time for Project Gutenberg to remind the World eBook Library Consortia the nature of trademarks.
    --

    ----
    Open mind, insert foot.
    1. Re:Not entirely by Sandor+at+the+Zoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      The parent post is overrated, IMHO, since there's no background knowledge on the author's part.

      Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, has given full permission to these guys to use the name. Here's part of a post to the ebook-community mailing list (a yahoo group):

      PGII only charges for certain files they modified or created, and is paying PG the same royalty as we require from anyone.

      and

      Anyone who calls for such drastic action immediately just doesn't want to see how things will work, they want to force the worst assumption on us all. Project Gutenberg has always been open to experimentation. And we also have always had the fine print that has allowed for the production of "Project Gutenberg CDs" DVDs, etc., all by anyone who wanted to give it a try.

      In my humble opinion, this dilutes the Project Gutenberg name and idea, but it's Hart's to do with as he sees fit.