Slashdot Mirror


CPA Googles For His Name, Sues Google For Libel

fbform writes "Mark Maughan, an accountant, searched Google for his name on March 25 2003 and found some 'alarming, false, misleading and injurious' information about himself and his firm. Therefore, he is now suing Google, Yahoo (which used Google as its search engine at the time), AOL (for using Google to enhance its search results) and Time Warner (because they're the same company as AOL) for libel. Specifically, his lawyer John Girardi believes that Google's PageRank algorithm takes known good information and twists its context when displaying search results."

23 of 619 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Isn't page rank dead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yeah, Google ditched the technology that helped get them famous. Right.

  2. humm what about intent by Cyberglich · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last i checked Libel required some form of intent since google's results are computer generrated by the web spiders where the intent do the spiders have it out for him?

  3. Whoopie by Tyrdium · · Score: 4, Informative
    Looks like he didn't read Google's terms of service...
    Google disclaims any and all responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, completeness, legality, reliability, or operability or availability of information or material displayed in the GOOGLE SERVICES results. Google disclaims any responsibility for the deletion, failure to store, misdelivery, or untimely delivery of any information or material. Google disclaims any responsibility for any harm resulting from downloading or accessing any information or material on the Internet through the GOOGLE SERVICES.
    IANAL, but this seems to be saying that they are not liable for anything Google serves up. Given that, by doing this search and suing them for its results, he's violating its terms of service, I don't think he can do much... It's like the clause in a Microsoft EULA that says they aren't responsible for any damages related to or caused by their product.
  4. Re:Let him sue Slashdot next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mark Maughan can't have an orgasm unless he kills a dog.

  5. The offending link by cybermancer · · Score: 4, Informative
    I imagine this is the offending link to the California Diciplinary Actions List. All the information he claims Google distorted is displayed in black on white on the page owned by ca.gov. Don't know how anyone else could be liable for that.

    So in other words he is suing Google, et al. for pointing to publicly available records that are not flattering. The odd side effect is now that everyone will see this link and know all the sorted details about he and his law firm. Before he made this fuss no one would have cared. Maybe he will sue me too for posting this link. Hmm. . . .

    --
    "Anything is possible with enough programmers, time and pizza." (Substitute caffeine for time as needed.)
  6. Maybe this is what he didn't like... by Jeff+Reed · · Score: 5, Informative

    This page seems to list some disciplinary action taken against his law firm. I quote from the "Cause for Discipline" column (all emphasis mine):

    For purposes of settlement, Respondent admits the truth and accuracy of the allegations and charges in the Accusation. Respondent and his accountancy corporation engaged in the practice of public accounting with expired licenses.

    Respondent additionally failed to pay an administrative fine imposed by the Board for failing to supply the Board with copies of a financial report representing the highest level of service rendered, in accordance with Section 89.1 of the California Code of Regulations. Respondent's failure to pay the administrative fine caused the Board to withhold renewal of his CPA license.


    Sounds like someone knew they'd have no luck taking on the state and decided to try and get some quick cash out a Google. Nice try.

  7. Here's what he's actually referring to by Cyph · · Score: 5, Informative
    When you search google for his company name, the first hit it comes up with shows the following for the description:


    Disciplinary Actions List - Bi-Bz ... Surrender of license accepted. Effective July 1, 1993. BROWN & MAUGHAN,
    AN ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION (COR 2529). MAUGHAN, MARK G. (CPA 38184) ...


    The reason he is suing is because "Surrender of license accepted." is shown in the description, while it actually is carried over from a section on the page which doesn't refer to his company. Though if you view the page you'll see that the company is actually on probation for 3 years. The site linked to is actually http://www.dca.ca.gov. Now, apparently, this guy thinks that if Google sampled some of the results on the page, and accidentally showed that, Google is somehow responsible for libel.

    Personally, I think he's insane, but I can see his position on this because it does look misleading. I just hope he doesn't win anything.
  8. Re:Let him sue Slashdot next by cybermancer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, I was thinking of that Penny Arcade reference too.

    --
    "Anything is possible with enough programmers, time and pizza." (Substitute caffeine for time as needed.)
  9. Bad logic by Mistlefoot · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's plain bad logic.

    If I offer you child porn with a disclaimer, no matter what's in the disclaimer, traffiking in the child porn would still be illegal.

    There are many instances where you cannot be forced to abandon your rights by signing a contract saying that you do. And this Google search happens whether or not the 'complaintent' searched or not. He's concerned about other people doing this.

    I've no idea who's right here, but your logic fails badly.

  10. Re:In related news... by jhunsake · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually this search does turn up that he was in trouble before with the state: Mark+Maughan+cpa.

  11. Re:how about suing the site with the actual conten by fbform · · Score: 3, Informative


    Here's the offending page.

    It's the Disciplinary Actions page in the California Board of Accountancy section on the California Dept of Consumer Affairs's website.

    Note that Google itself does not list any specific disciplinary actions, except for the rather damning page title of "Disciplinary Actions List - Bi-Bz".

    --
    Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  12. Internet Libel Standards by fiumisporchi · · Score: 5, Informative
    It doesn't seem like he will have much success if Bloggers can't be sued for libel. Note this paragraph:
    The court based its decision on a section of the 1996 Communications Decency Act, or the CDA. That section states, "... no provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider." Three cases since then -- Zeran v. AOL, Gentry v. eBay and Schneider v. Amazon -- have granted immunity to commercial online service providers.
    Point, set, match, google.
  13. Re:This begs the question... by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Joking aside, the information he's unhappy about being listed for him included a .ca.gov site (which lists disciplinary proceedings). So it's already a matter of public record. I think he's suing because this is the first hit, which he claims is misleading. Well, it's in a public database - I actually think Google is doing us a service.

    Any competent judge will throw this out right away, same as happened to that Search King dickwad.

  14. Re:In related news... by KrispyKringle · · Score: 5, Informative
    ``For purposes of settlement, Respondent admits the truth and accuracy of the allegations and charges in the Accusation. Respondent and his accountancy corporation engaged in the practice of public accounting with expired licenses.

    Respondent additionally failed to pay an administrative fine imposed by the Board for failing to supply the Board with copies of a financial report representing the highest level of service rendered, in accordance with Section 89.1 of the California Code of Regulations. Respondent's failure to pay the administrative fine caused the Board to withhold renewal of his CPA license.''

    I'd be tempted to point out that if he admits the claims are true, it wouldn't be libel. I know he claims that it's taken out of context, but I'm reasonably sure that context is unimportant; assuming a party has full rights to reproduce in part or in whole the information (which in this case Google does, since Mr. Maughan doesn't own the information being presented), I see no legal issues with reproducing it only in part. I thought that if it were factual, it would not be libel, regardless of context. Not positive, though.

    Either way, he clearly hopes for a quick settlement (though I don't think that will happen; precedence on this would just really hurt Google, so they're bound to fight it). No way this is going to help his reputation, after all.

  15. Re:In related news... by fiddlesticks · · Score: 3, Informative

    it's *exceedingly unlikely* that the Mark Maughan who's currently top of the google search is the same guy - a (US-based?) 'South Bay accountant' - who's suing google

    The top link returned atm takes you here (http://www.polo-gt.co.uk/mk4/mmaughan.htm - a UK site about VW Polo cars

    The UK Mark Maughan has a Mk 4 Polo, fyi.

    He's probably not a 'litigious schmuck'

  16. I don't see it going anywhere by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Informative
    IANAL but isn't there many precedents where courts have ruled against him. For example, the Supreme Court:
    New York Times Co vs Sullivan

    In this case, it is well known that Google is a search engine that finds information on somebody else's website.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  17. Re:In related news... by red+floyd · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of you who aren't in Los Angeles... The "South Bay" is the southern part of Los Angeles: The Redondo Beach/San Pedro/Long Beach area.

    --
    The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
  18. Re:This begs the question... by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Informative
    Depends entirely on the juristiction, and the crime ultimately is based on the concept of defaming someone's character. Whether you did it deliberately, or thought you were telling the truth, doesn't mean you didn't defame someone - they're still defamed, just as if I kick you in the testicles (or equivalent pain-sensitive appendage), it still hurts, regardless of whether it was deliberate or not.

    This has lead to some interesting situations in Britain where the "defendent has to prove innocence" rules that pecularily apply to libel (well, in fairness, the prosection does have to prove the defendent made the allegation, and that it harmed the reputation of the person the defendent is being accused of having libelled, but once that's proved, the onus is on the defendent to prove the allegation is true.) I'm aware, for example, of cases where a libel case defendent won on the grounds that the person "libelled" didn't have a reputation to begin with - Derek Jameson, a newspaper editor, lost a case for that reason and there are more extreme cases that have never reached court. If I were to falsely accuse a convicted rapist of raping someone, that person would have a hard time bringing a libel case against me.

    Likewise the theoretical possibility of cases where someone makes a true, provable, accusation, and loses a libel case (with the court agreeing that the allegation is true) is a possibility. The only cases I can think of off the top of my head never went to court. Accuse someone of being a liar or fraud over something trivial ("He is a liar your honour, someone told me he ducked out of their party early feigning illness, and then turned out to have gone to another later that evening!") in the context of something serious, and you could be in a whole heap of trouble.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  19. Re:This begs the question... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

    California Civil Code covers libel thusly:

    44. Defamation is effected by either of the following:
    (a) Libel.
    (b) Slander.

    45. Libel is a false and unprivileged publication by writing, printing, picture, effigy, or other fixed representation to the eye, which exposes any person to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes him to be shunned or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure him in his occupation.

    45a. A libel which is defamatory of the plaintiff without the necessity of explanatory matter, such as an inducement, innuendo or other extrinsic fact, is said to be a libel on its face. Defamatory language not libelous on its face is not actionable unless the plaintiff alleges and proves that he has suffered special damage as a proximate result thereof. Special damage is defined in Section 48a of this code.

    [snip]

    48a (b) "Special damages" are all damages which plaintiff alleges and proves that he has suffered in respect to his property, business, trade, profession or occupation, including such amounts of money as the plaintiff alleges and proves he has expended as a result of the alleged libel, and no other[.]


    There's some other information in that section which requires more ability to read legalese than I possess, but it does not seem that he has much of a case, because the presentation of this information is in the context of a privileged communication, which is defined in Section 47 (and is too long to reproduce here) but basically protects that published under legal requirements or as part of official records or proceedings, which this is. Google is no more at fault here than would be the clerk recorder of his county for presenting the information to someone asking about him.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  20. Nice quote by macdaddy · · Score: 3, Informative
    "...killed [sic] a man in Reno just to watch him die

    I have to ask, do you actually know where that quote came from? For those of you that don't know your music, allow me to give you the low-down on those lyrics. Also, your quote is slightly flawed. It's actually:

    "But I shot a man in Reno,
    Just to watch him die,"

    That's a quote from one of the great country western songs, "Folsom Prison Blues", written and sung by the late Johnny Cash, better known as The Man in Black. That song is now one of the staples of country music, hell music in general. For those of you that aren't familar with Cash's music I encourage you to pick up one of his greatest hits albums. The Essential Johnny Cash is a good place to start. I thought I'd make that slightly OT point. Who knows, maybe it'll educate one of you tenderfoots. ;-)

  21. Re:This begs the question... by general_re · · Score: 3, Informative
    I would think that it wouldn't be slander/libel if the person providing the "information" believed it to be true, or did not know it to be false.

    You can get burned for slander or libel even if you believe what you are saying is true, if you reasonably should have known it was false. If I (falsely) state that you are currently on parole for child molestation, the fact that I really honestly believe that to be true is not going to save me, not when I could have easily refuted it with some minimal effort at verification.

    In other words, if you can verify the truthfulness or falsity of what you're saying by expending a bit of reasonable effort, you'll be expected to have done so when your court date rolls around - the law will not allow you to get by with saying defamatory things that you have no reasonable right to believe.

    --
    ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  22. Re:In related news... by BlueCup · · Score: 3, Informative

    They more or less created it. One of the factors that goes into Googles ability to search are the words inbetween the link tags. Get enough people to link to sco with the word bastards as the description, and that word will pull up the site.

    --
    WANNAWIKI Wannawiki WannaWiki WANNAWIKI!
  23. Re:Offhand I would say... by Facekhan · · Score: 3, Informative
    Libel cases almost cannot be won in the United States. The burden of proof is extremely high.

    check out: http://www.ldrc.com/LDRC_Info/libelfaqs.html#What% 20is%20Libel?


    In order for the person about whom a statement is made to recover for libel, the false statement must be defamatory, meaning that it actually harms the reputation of the other person, as opposed to being merely insulting or offensive.

    The statement(s) alleged to be defamatory must have been published to at least one other person (other than the subject of the statement) and must be "of and concerning" the plaintiff. That is, those hearing or reading the statement must identify it specifically with the plaintiff.

    The statement(s) alleged to be defamatory must also be a false statement of fact. Since name-calling, hyperbole, or exaggerated and heated words cannot be proven true or false, they cannot be the subject of a libel or slander claim.

    The defamatory statement must also have been made with fault. The extent of the fault depends primarily on the status of the plaintiff. Public figures, such as government officials, celebrities, well-known individuals, and people involved in specific public controversies, are required to prove actual malice, a legal term which means the defendant knew his statement was false or recklessly disregarded the truth or falsity of his statement. In general, in most jurisdictions private individuals must show only that the defendant was negligent, that he failed to act with due care in the situation.

    A defamation claim will likely fail if any of these elements are not met.

    While on many of these issues the burden of proof is on the plaintiff, the primary defenses to a defamation claim are that the statements are true, are not statements of fact, or are privileged. Some defamatory statements may be protected by privilege, meaning that in certain circumstances the interest in communicating a statement outweighs the interest in protecting reputation. For example, most, if not all, jurisdictions recognize a privilege for fair reports of government and judicial proceedings, and for reports of misconduct to the proper authorities or to those who share a common interest (such as within a family or an association). Privileges do vary somewhat from state to state in their scope and requirements. They often apply to non-media defendants to the same degree as to media defendants.