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Supreme Court Rules Against Community Telcos

acherrington writes "Today the Supreme Court ruled against a group of Missouri communities offering telecom services where it is prohibited by Missouri law. At least eight other states -- Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia -- have similar laws. Today's ruling will most likely result in more lobbying by the Baby Bells at the state level to stop community-sponsored telecoms who are fed up with poor service and monopolies."

42 of 399 comments (clear)

  1. They saw it coming by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Informative

    The local electric co-op, Trinity Valley Electric, had a phone subsidiary, Trinity Valley Services. When we moved to their service area last summer, I was exctatic to be out of the grasp of the scandal-plagued monopoly I'd been forced to buy power from before. So when we signed up for electricty and they asked if we'd like to use their phone service, we said heck, yeah!

    Last month, we got a note in the mail that TVS was now "Cedar Valley Communications", and no longer directly affiliated with TVEC. This was pretty depressing... it was so nice to call up the phone company and talk to a person instead of to a robot.

    Now, it makes sense. With an 8-1 decision in the works, TVEC/TVS must have known that they were about to get hammered by Texas law. With little hope for legislative help from the Republican puppet government in Austin, they spun off TVS.

    At least I don't have to worry about getting a bill from the clueless megacorporation I was stuck with before.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  2. Good news by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ruling prohibits governmental entities (cities, counties, other municipalities, or groups thereof) of entering the telecom business.

    Nothing precludes any small private coop, company, or partnership from becoming a telecom provider.

    The Telecommunications Act of 1996 says that "states may not prohibit 'any entity' from getting into the phone business. That does not include political subdivisions of states, said Justice David H. Souter, writing for the court."

    This ruling is a good thing, as it keeps government out of the telecom business, where it belongs.

    1. Re:Good news by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know about that. You think a small private company is going to be able to compete with the big boys? Sorry, but I'd rather have a gov't. backed telco at low rates and comparable service than deal with Comcast.

      I don't want it controlled by the gov't (even on a community level), but our local ISPs are pretty weak in service, support and pricing. They just can't compete.

      I don't see why the gov't can't invest in (and get a return from) a local ISP. Let the ISP run the system, let the gov't. help to fund it and when the profits appear, some of those go back to the gov't.

      It avoids privacy issues while still allowing the consumers (and the government) to benefit by providing reasonable competition against the giants.

    2. Re:Good news by krem81 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The government's purpose is not to provide you with cheap utilities.

    3. Re:Good news by Patman · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ruling prohibits governmental entities (cities, counties, other municipalities, or groups thereof) of entering the telecom business

      This is incorrect.

      The ruling states that a state may make a law banning local municipalities from providing telco service. If the state chooses not to make such a law, local municipalities are still free to enter the telco market

    4. Re:Good news by Skye16 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The government's purpose was not to provide us with cheap utilities. That doesn't mean it can't change.

    5. Re:Good news by Moofie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, but one of its purposes is to regulate harmful monopolies.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    6. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The government's purpose is not to provide you with cheap utilities.
      This is what gets seen as Insightful around here? The government's purpose may not to be to provide cheap utilities, but I sure see it as their role to ensure that I'm not gouged by the utilities that are out there.

      And what the hell is wrong with people, coming together as a community (perhaps in the form of the local government) and providing cheap telephone service? I'm sure you'd be happy as a clam if I hadn't included the parenthetical remark, but isn't the government of the people and for the people?

    7. Re:Good news by jhoger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US is a democracy.

      The government's purpose is whatever its citizens decide it should be.

      If its citizens want to replace a quasi government entity like a phone company with a genuine government provided service, it's OK. We had a terrible power crisis for example in California. Who avoided being raped by Enron, et al? LA County, since they generated their own power.

      There are reasons to privatize things, and their are reasons not to. Don't make it out like it's so obvious.

    8. Re:Good news by theLOUDroom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The government's purpose is not to provide you with cheap utilities.

      Actually, in some cases it is. (Roads, Buses, etc)
      Consider the postal system for example. It's a government-run monopoly that seems to work just fine, doesn't it?

      The gov't DOES have a place providing services like this when whoever provides the service is going to have a local, regional, or country-wide monopoly. Without heavy government regulation, or a gov't run service, customers are going to be forced to pay the "monopoly price" instead of the "fair market price" this is a bad thing for everyone except the monopolist.

      The gov'ts purpose is to provide for the welfare of its citizens. Keeping them from getting raped for telephone service falls under this goal.

      IMO, the power and phone lines should be gov't owned, just like the roads. They are a public utility.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    9. Re:Good news by krem81 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If phone lines were government-owned you would have no DSL, VOIP or Fax lines. Consider one of the examples you gave: the Postal System. If you were to pick an Express Mail service would choose FedEx, UPS, Airborne or USPS? Chances are, it's something other than USPS. Now, the government does not allow anyone other than USPS to run postage mail. Do you honestly think that FedEx couldn't compete with USPS, if it was the other way around? I'll agree with you that some (but very few) things should be paid for with our taxes - for instance the roads. But why phone service? Is there anything inherently specific about it that private companies can't provide it better than the government?

    10. Re:Good news by krem81 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nothing's wrong with the community doing it. It's when the government gets involved that things go awry. See, the governments (even the local ones) have a tendency to subsidize an unprofitable venture with yours and mine tax dollars, thereby killing off the competition.

    11. Re:Good news by hesiod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > what the hell is wrong with people, coming together as a community and providing cheap telephone service?

      That's fine, and there is nothing wrong with that, since people can choose to create a company to offer whatever the hell they want. GOVERNMENTS DO NOT AND SHOULD NOT HAVE THIS ABILITY. As for your "parenthetical remark:"

      > (perhaps in the form of the local government)

      As soon as the government gets into things they get an unfair advantage over private companies because they can subsidize things with taxpayer money, thereby ruining the other business's chances. Also, when the government controls things, they have more opportunity to demand other things. They can then demand that EVERYONE pay a certain tax, part of which goes to upgrading their telecom infrastructure.
      Well, if I don't use that phone service, I should not have to pay, but that is the way things work in the U.S. You always pay for things you'll never use.

      > isn't the government of the people and for the people?

      Yes, that statement is true. This one is not: "The government is of the people who want cheap phone service, for the people who want cheap phone service, at the expense of local phone companies."

      Would you say it was perfectly fine for local governments to get into some other business, such as web hosting? What if, since they can support it, they decided that they would offer web hosting for their community at $1 per month. You own an ISP/host in that community. Wouldn't you be pissed off that the local government effectively put you out of business? Sure, you can argue about quality of service, but that is not part of this question, since we cannot guess what the quality of service would be for a nonexistant entity.

    12. Re:Good news by Grue · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I hope this is a troll. You don't think phone service is a necessary utility? To use your example, how can you dial 9-11 if you don't have phone service?

      Phone service is an integral part of our lives. But even disregarding the necessary aspect of it, phone service is one of those systems where a natural monopoloy forms (at least locally.) It doesn't make sense to have 5 lines going into your house, from 5 different companies. It's more efficient and cheaper to have one organization responsible for local service. A corporation will naturally leverage this monopoly to increase profits, at the expense of consumers.

    13. Re:Good news by theLOUDroom · · Score: 3, Informative

      You also don't mention that it absolutely hemorrhages money. It's been forever since it actually broke even.

      Actually it hasn't. Net income from the last quaterly report is listed as 1.817 Billion dollars.

      I don't know why you're posting financial information from 2001, but things have changed quite significantly since then. Either you were unaware, or you're one of those types who believes that "the gov't can do anything right and we might as well do away with it."

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    14. Re:Good news by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is no reason whatsoever that the local government should not provide any service its citizenry desires, so long as it does not conflict with federal law (though IMO federal law needs to be pared back considerably) or proceed in an anticompetitive fashion. The solution to avoiding that is to have completely open government process, and in a system without sufficient citizen oversight I would not think it was a particularly good idea to let the government run anything at all.

      Using tax monies to fund the system, except as acting as its customer, is wrong. This is not solely because that would go against the will of the average taxpayer, but because it would be anticompetitive. Clearly at some point a governmentally-owned entity will have certain advantages because they will have inherent right of way on city streets, for example, but remember that carriers are required to resell some of their capacity, and they would be no different. Whether or not that's a good deal for anyone involved is another question but at least they are subject to the same checks and balances as everyone else.

      This applies to any other business as well, including your web hosting example. Unless they're spending tax money to do it, they can't offer you web hosting cheaper than it costs them to provide it. But if they provide it at their cost, then I see that as government serving the people, which is what it's supposed to do anyway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Wow. by mind21_98 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This opens up a bunch of things now. Does this mean I can't let people share my wireless connection, for instance, without them breathing down my neck? The decision means total support for the local monopoly, which is sad indeed.

  4. good for the telco business by daddy+norcal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This will be a good thing for emerging private telecom businesses, as it will remove competition coming from groups funded by state or city government. The government has no place competing with private citicens in the telecom industry, and today's decision by the Supreme Court, was the right one.

  5. Hands OFF! by Doesn't_Comment_Code · · Score: 3, Funny

    Among the industries taken over or overregulated by the Gov:
    Rail Trains
    Pharmacies
    Telecom

    Current status:
    Rail Trains - all but dead
    Pharmacy - corrupt and overpriced
    Telecom - sucks oh so bad

    If only there were a pattern so we could learn something from this.

    --

    Slashdot Syndrome: the sudden, extreme urge to correct someone in order to validate one's self.
    1. Re:Hands OFF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Industries underregulated by Govt:
      E-Voting
      Operating Systems
      Broadband

      Current status:
      E-Voting - Sucks and keeps showing problems yet they keep using it
      Operating Systems - One monopoly in charge
      Broadband - Sporadic and oligopoly in charge

      If only there were a pattern so we could learn something from this.

    2. Re:Hands OFF! by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pharmaceuticals are corrupt and overpriced because of the pharma companies.

      Telecom sucks oh so bad because of the telecom companies.

      Just look at the pricing, support and service agreements for the major players. Those are their rules - not the government's. When it comes to the government passing legislation that benefits those companies, look at what's behind them - usually a lobby group or one of the companies themselves putting heavy pressure in the right places.

      Which leads many people to question why these corporations have so much influence....

    3. Re:Hands OFF! by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Informative

      Among the industries taken over or overregulated by the Gov:
      Rail Trains
      Pharmacies
      Telecom


      I usually agree with your comments, but I think you're a bit off today.

      Rail Trains - all but dead
      True, but not because of government regulation. In fact, it was lack of government foresight that allowed the auto and tire industries to shut down rail-based public transit.

      Pharmacy - corrupt and overpriced
      In what way does this have to do with the government? Compare the "market-based" (read: monopoly-controlled) US system with the Canadian system. Note that buses of US citizens head to Canada for cheap drugs -- not the other way around.

      Telecom - sucks oh so bad
      The comparison this time would be with Europe. I'm no expert, but everything I read on Slashdot indicates that Europe's regulation of telcos resulted in a superior wireless network, while the US corporate welfare system caused a tangled mess of incompatible systems.

      "The Government" isn't the solution to all problems... but neither is "The Market".

      On the other hand, your comment has been moderated as "Funny", so maybe I just didn't get the joke and should come down off my high horse...

      --
      Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    4. Re:Hands OFF! by dschuetz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Industries formerly regulated by the government, but released to "let the market decide":

      Cable TV - rates increased, quality decreased

      Airlines - rates increased, quality and choice decreased, most of the "big 6" now rely on government bailouts

      I know there are more examples of this, but I can't think of any right now (in my post-lunchtime food coma).

    5. Re:Hands OFF! by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Average time from start to finish to get a new drug from molecule to FDA approval is 15 years.

      You say this like it's a bad thing. It's because of the FDA's rigorous testing process that America didn't have several thousand Thalidomide babies along with the rest of the world. On the other side of the coin, we've had a steady stream of scares, scandals and deaths from the largely unregulated herbal/dietary suppliment industry in recent years.

      Do you really want to be taking a drug that causes permanent hearing loss in 7% of patients, results in a six-fold increase in your chance of having a heart attack, or causes degenerative nerve damage after eighteen months' worth of use? Because if the FDA didn't test drugs thoroughly enough, that's the kind of risk you could be exposed to every time you took a new drug.

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  6. Inefficient municipalities by willtsmith · · Score: 4, Funny


    You would think that the Congress of the 90s would be unafraid of small towns starting their own telcos. After all, governement is so "inefficient" in their minds that they couldn't possibly compete with such "efficient" and capable telcos like SBC, MCI and Global Crossing for services like DSL, etc....

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:Inefficient municipalities by randall_burns · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't that up to the people of that local government? I don't see any constitutional authority here for the feds to regulate this area.

  7. Disheartening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whats happening to the little guy, or the right of communities to represent themselves ? The local community has traditionally been the proving ground for an enterprising individual. Communities no longer seem to have any power, or rights in the locations they represent.

    I remember a case in Roswell (or was it Alpharetta), GA where a car (Lexus?) dealership huffed and puffed and blew down the wishes of the people who wanted to keep the area as a nature preserve. That community lost the battle to the car dealership. Not related to telco, but none the less, an erosion of community rights, not to mention common sense.

    Sigh....

  8. pro states' rights by OglinTatas · · Score: 4, Informative

    If I read correctly, the ruling is pro-states' rights, not anti-community telecom. They assert that states have the right to prohibit cities from engaging in a particular activity, not that states are required to prohibit such activity. IANAL, I did not read this article but I read a similar article earlier, insert your disclaimer here.

  9. This just in, Supreme Court re-defines by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... the word entity

    Was this case badly reported, or did the Supreme Court just ignore the plain english used in the law?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  10. Read the headline as... by kcubkg · · Score: 4, Funny

    I first read the headline as "Supreme Court Rules Against Taco" and thought oh jeez what has he done this time?

    --
    5 out of 4 people have trouble with fractions.
  11. How about a Topic Name Change by Tarwn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Somehting like Community Government...

    The article wasn't that long, took all of half a minute to read. It boils down to:

    1. Earlier law states entities may create their own telco groups (close enough, I don't have that window open anymore)
    2. Local and city governments are sub-parts of the state government
    3. The government doesn't count as an entity in part 1
    4. Therefore: Local and city governments do not have this allowance under the specied law.

    3 cheers for all the posters crying about loss of rights and rewriting laws and such, if they had read the article it probably would have been slashdoted by the time I got there :)

    --
    Whee signature.
  12. Government should only operate unprofitable biz's by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the way the USA economy is set up, there's only one place for a government-backed company to exist. That's where there's no way any business could provide that service if it had to compete, yet that service is vital to our way of life.

    For example, take the US Postal Service. A daily mail pickup and drop-off at every address in the USA (including the most rural) would simply be impossible if there was not one and only one company providing that service. This is a perfect case of a service the rest of the government depends on, that likely would not exist if the free market was left to fend for itself. FedEx and UPS can compete in the high-price overnight market with the USPS, but nobody else has the ability to get a physical document from any point in the USA to any other point in the USA for 37 cents, or less than that even if you have a large volume of mail and pre-sort it properly.

    In the case of Amtrak, the government is keeping the national railroad network alive for the sake of transportation redundancy. This came into play after the 9/11 attacks when all air traffic in the USA was grounded... the trains were able to keep running and some people and things were able to reroute themselves to get where they were going.

    This is also why the government keeps up the Interstate highways. In theory, in the state of war on the US mainland, the Army could easily control any stretch of Interstate highway so that vital convoys could have a fast and trafic-free mostly-direct path from one metro area to another.

    So long as there's still a profit to be made in the ISP business, then the government doesn't belong in it, just to regulate it so things don't get out of hand. If things ever do get totally out of hand (and we're nowher near that yet), then the government should step in to make sure there's affordable Internet access for the sake of keeping the network alive.

  13. This is great by deadgoon42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is one case where it is better to have a large corporate monolith providing your service rather than a small municipal monopoly. One of my friends lives in Atoka, TN and their only choice for service is the Millington Phone Company. For two years that phone company has been promising broadband and better service, but have never come through on those promises. My friend is very mad because people just 200 yards down the street have BellSouth and broadband service. She even asked BellSouth if they could run a line the 220 yards, but BellSouth said that they couldn't because of the Millington monopoly. My friend has talked to whoever she could, even the FCC with no results. It looks like the Supreme Court was who she should have been talking to all along.

    --

    Smeghead every day of the week.
  14. It's the republican FCC that ALLOWS little tellcos by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    With little hope for legislative help from the Republican puppet government in Austin, they spun off TVS.

    That seems an odd position to take, given that it's the Republican FCC commissioner that keeps pushing for the legalization of competition in communications, and fighting off the courts when they try to turn it back.

    The local electric co-op, Trinity Valley Electric, had a phone subsidiary, Trinity Valley Services. [...] Last month, we got a note in the mail that TVS was now "Cedar Valley Communications", and no longer directly affiliated with TVEC. [...] Now, it makes sense. With an 8-1 decision in the works, TVEC/TVS must have known that they were about to get hammered by Texas law.

    That doesn't make sense either. As another poster has already pointed out, the Supreme Court decision was against GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (cities, townships, counties, etc.) running phone companies. A Co-op is a corporation with its customers as its stockholders - as strictly private eneterprise as any other corportation. Unless TVE is a misledingly-misnamed government entity the ruling would not apply to it.

    When we moved to [TVE's] service area last summer, I was exctatic to be out of the grasp of the scandal-plagued monopoly [bucorp] I'd been forced to buy power from before.

    As far as scandal-plauging, there are few scandals to equal the routine operation of nearly ANY government operation. I, for one, am more than happy to see the big government, now that it's broken up the national telephone monopoly (a creature of its own regulation), telling the little governments to dump their own creatures.

    To anyone who lives in a region with its own city phone service, who believes that their service is good and wants to keep it that way, I have this suggestion:

    Go to the legislature of the governmental body that runs the little tellco (i.e. city council or whatever) and suggest they spin it out as a coop. (This will preserve much of its structure, and give the customers even more say in its operation than they had as citizens of the parent governmental division.)

    If you don't do this, expect your government to sell it to the local corporate-behemoth tellco at a kickback-driven bargan price - which will be paid off at compound interest in your next telephone bills.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  15. Article Troll by andih8u · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has nothing to do with community telcos; it's about city and state governments getting into the telco business. The article headline is a blatant troll. There again, it is Michael.

    --


    slashdot, news for crazed liberal socialist zealots
  16. Re:this keeps DEMOCRACY out of the telecom busines by Skye16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, don't sound so condescending. Capitalism and its unchecked greed can cause just as many problems as a socialistic society. They're just different problems.

  17. Re:It's the republican FCC that ALLOWS little tell by ninejaguar · · Score: 4, Informative
    Republican FCC commissioner that keeps pushing for the legalization of competition in communications, and fighting off the courts when they try to turn it back.

    That's baloney. Powell's son is trying to get others to do his work for him, and the courts have stated he hasn't been granted the authority to do that by congress. You can paint it anyway you want, but I have paint thinner.

    = 9J =

  18. Republican FCC kills little tellcos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Republican FCC can out strong against the little guy in this case as you can see in the first two paragraphs of the Court's decision.

    The little guy in this case was a group of rural counties.

    The court ruled that the word "any" in the federal law prohibiting states from regulating any telecom does not mean that states cannot regulate counties because they are political subdivisions of the states and therefore states should have a right to regulate themselves.

    So much for the Rublican idea of local control!

    See for yourself:
    Findlaw.com

    1. Re:Republican FCC kills little tellcos by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Republican FCC ca[me] out strong against the little guy in this case as you can see in the first two paragraphs of the Court's decision.

      The little guy in this case was a group of rural counties.


      Which is exactly the position I'd expect him to take in this case.

      Since when is a government, at any level, the "little guy"?

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  19. Re:Government should only operate unprofitable biz by Big+Jojo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh, get a clue.

    Rail traffic ... have you ever considered the subsidies the government offers to the auto, road, and aviation industries? In terms of subsidy per passenger mile, those industries are far more heavily subsidized than rail traffic. Or to put it differently, the problems rail traffic has are basically that its competition is so extensively subsidized that it's all but impossible to compete.

    "Our" government is quite heavily in the business of distorting the economy. Primarily to benefit military industries (the auto industry only really took off after WW2, as a way to turn tank-production capacity into a dual-use technology) at the expense of more naturally efficient mechanisms. Although the individual characters in Who Framed Roger Rabbit? were clearly not real, except maybe Jessica Rabbit!, the plot to abolish the public transport system is very well documented as being true. But the major war contractors were allowed to get away with it.

    Profit is not God. Although far too many of the people now running "our" government worship it, even when it conflicts with their basic responsibilities to support healthy (local) communities and to support civil rights.

  20. Perspective by randall_burns · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Communications Act of 1934 helped create the Bell System monopoly and ensured that broadcasting would be dominated by large corporations. Now, there is considerable debate on the constitutionality of important aspects of that law. It is understandable that the Federal government has jurisdiction to regulate use of radio transmissions that cross state lines, but it is more questionable whether the federal government should have anything much to say about companies or local governments that do little outside their own jurisdiction.


    The area that I'm concerned about here: will this regulation retard development of free wireless services like The Personal Telco Project.

  21. Things were so good before competition. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 3, Interesting
    In Canada, we had one telco providing everything.

    Bell Canada. It was the only game in town. A MONOPOLY. But, it was under government control, and (at that time), the government wasn't (so much) the enemy of the people. In regard to the telecom game, they pretty much did a worthy job. That is, if Bell screwed you, a simple call to the CRTC would get their butts kicked into shape and your connection flowing nice and smooth.

    In the Eighties, it cost $15 a month for basic service. There were no extra fees, and Bell couldn't refuse to hook you up. FIFTEEN BUCKS a month.

    What did competition bring?

    Well, first of all, there isn't actually any competition. There's STILL only one phone system; it's just that now third party companies are allowed to buy discount bandwidth on that one system and re-sell it at lower rates. --And they don't have to pay to help maintain the physical system. Hmm.

    And how does the phone company react to all that dropping revenue and the increasing cost of maintenance and development in a growing market? Why, they raise the cost of basic local service! Something goes wrong with your land line? Well, now it costs $100 bucks just to get some contracted company out to look at your phone. (Unless you buy the 'insurance' package for a few extra dollars per month).

    And now if somebody screws you, who do you call? That's right! Nobody. Now, if you're unhappy, you're supposed to switch over to a different carrier, because that's how competition works!

    On paper, anyway. --And only if a couple of chapters and logical positions are deliberately missing from the Free Market handbook.

    If there was 'real' competition, there'd be more than one company stringing lines up all across the country. And that's called, "redundant, wasteful stupidity". Because competition slims down bloated structures, right? Sure.

    There is NOTHING wrong with the idea of socially controlled telecommunications. Communications shouldn't BE a profit-making venture. It's a vital resource to a healthy society. Do you want to talk to people who enjoy sharing ideas, or would you rather communication happen among a bunch of Lawyers who think in terms of "Billable Minutes"?

    I think enough discussion and information has been presented over the years to quite put an end to the reign of 'Free Market' armchair philosophers who read a book on it once, and who vote for square-jawed right-wing criminals who promise to punish the 'lazy' unemployed, but who make policy to ensure that unemployment is nice and high so that Big Business will have permanent access to cheep labor.

    My phone service and phone bills suck now thanks to 'free market' politics and the people who push for such things. Thanks guys. The worst part is that I saw it coming, bitched and complained, and the world patted me on the head and called me silly.

    Ah well. At least most of the hobbits are using cell phones now. It's easier than ever to walk through the world unchallenged, now that most people have voluntarily radiated their brains. Just don't get caught playing by the house rules! Man! Hell hath no fury like a muggle trying to categorize you on a computerized form!

    "I don't need one of those awkward and painful a brains. See? Instead, I have a set of instructions! Much easier! Amd Thou Shalt Not. . ."


    -FL