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IBM Snags Leading Indian Outsourcing Firm

theodp writes "In one of the biggest foreign acquisitions in India in the past few years, according to ZDNet, IBM will pay an estimated $150-$200 million to acquire Daksh, India's third-largest back-office services company. The deal will give IBM access to privately held Daksh's 6,000 employees, who mainly offer call center services to 13 clients, including Amazon.com."

27 of 442 comments (clear)

  1. Nice by indros13 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Out(sourcing) is now in(ternal).

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  2. Big Indians by inertia187 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've talked to some of these call center operators. I was trying to activate one of my credit cards (the automated activation wasn't working I guess), and when I was done, they asked me a few marketing questions. They wanted me to add payment protection and some other insurance options. I said that I would like to wave those options. He seemed confused by my response, and asked what I meant by waving those options. Clearly, this was not one of the responses they had been trained to deal with.

    So if you're disgusted by the practice of outsourcing, make your dialog with people you suspect as being an outsourced employee as complicated or colloquial as possible.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  3. Interesting Combination by acherrington · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember seeing an IBM ad during the NCAA Championships touting "IBM will do you HR for you so you can focus on your company" or some jive like that. Combine this with today's activities and you get a company that will do your little dirty deed for you, so your company doesn't look bad.

    Just my $.02

    --


    Victory is gained, not in knowing your opponents next move, but in preempting them.
  4. Lowest Common Denominator? by re-Verse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I understand, this is how capitalism works, and this is saving so many businesses - and probably creating a lot of jobs somewhere else. I still get quite scared by it though. Its probably just my instinct as a human to try to preserve what I already have. I mean - yeah it should be a fair world and everyone deserves a piece of the pie, And I have no more right to work than anyone anywhere else - But the idea of going from the income that I barely get by on to a wage one third of what it is now, just to compete with someone who has never experienced indoor plumbing or a room of their own terrifies me.

    I understand that i have no right to the lifestyle I live now (and its not extravagant by any western standard... but I've grown quite used to it). I fear the future if even the higher skilled jobs, like IT, become minimum wage - or worse.

    1. Re:Lowest Common Denominator? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And I have no more right to work than anyone anywhere else - But the idea of going from the income that I barely get by on to a wage one third of what it is now, just to compete with someone who has never experienced indoor plumbing or a room of their own terrifies me.

      But you can't bid down. I tried that. I posted my resume with a piddly wage request and nobody cared. It carries too much stigma. It is not a fair market of goods and services. It is based on social impressions.

      Plus, many other professions have erected protections, so why can't WE get a peice of the protection pie? Other professions include farmers, truck drivers, dock workers, othodontists, lawyers (regulating bar exam quotas) etc. However, they mostly did it by unions and trade-groups, not directly from the government.

    2. Re:Lowest Common Denominator? by mcpkaaos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      just to compete with someone who has never experienced indoor plumbing or a room of their own

      I couldn't decide whether to mod you down for this or reply. I'm not one for anonymous bashing, so I figured I should say something instead. The fact that you were modded + anything is quite surprising, if not a little disturbing.

      You know, it's naive, childish remarks like yours that often times lead to Americans being labled both racist and elitist. I'm strongly opposed to outsourcing, but going so far as to essentially call Indian people animals is absolutely ludicrous. You don't see them killing each other over shiny 24" rims or flying 10,000 miles away to destroy 2 countries and thousands upon thousands of lives for no good reason, do you? Last I checked, we were still the most violent and regressed society on the planet.

      And don't forget, India isn't outsourcing to India, we are. Don't fear them, fear the politicians that are not only allowing it to happen, but are encouraging it as well (take a good look at the Bush campaign for some insight into that remark). Fear the companies that would rather skim the economy for a temporary bump in quarterly numbers (where nobody wins) than actually exercise foresight and brainpower and do the right thing for our economy (where everyone wins, locally and globally).

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    3. Re:Lowest Common Denominator? by re-Verse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Its fine to get high and mighty with a "how dare you" but i think you need to re-read the post. I think the process is frightening, not the people. I have many friends from many places all over the world. And remember- I said that Everyone has an equal right to the pie.

      So yeah - it is the companies i fear - and the government... but more so - i fear that deep down, on some moral level - its The Right Thing - from an egalitarian sense... but human instinct is based not on what is right but what is best for number one. And this doesn't feel best for my selfish self.

    4. Re:Lowest Common Denominator? by molarmass192 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is NOT how capitalism works...

      That's not right. It is how capitalism works IN THE ABSENCE OF A FREE MARKET. We don't live in a free market economy (see oligopolies), so the ability for local labor to compete is diminished. In order restore some semblance of competition to the playing field for labor, we need some kind of significant tariff or duty on imported services (ie. outsourced work). After all, if India was dumping cheap steel into the US market, you can bet we'd slap a tariff on it, why should labor be any different.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  5. Re:Next layoffs? by thracky · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not only has IBM laid off employees but they have a habit of making bad choices that all but nullify their acquisitions of human resource based takeovers. When IBM purchased PriceWaterhouseCooper's consulting firms, everything was all good, until about a month or two ago when these former PWC employees found out they were not going to recieve any of their yearly bonus (~50% of yearly earnings for many of these consultants) because IBM "didn't make enough money" It'll be interesting to see what happens with this one, whether it becomes another PWC or whether they actually take care of the employees.

  6. Look at those numbers by g-san · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Go find me an American company that has 6000 people and you can pay $150Mil for.

    They're getting people for $25k a pop.

    (ok, $33k if they get $200Mil, still a BARGAIN)

    1. Re:Look at those numbers by Fjord · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some people have said that that is cheap, but you can get 6000 people companies for $150Mil. A company I worked for bought a home nursing company with 9000 employees for $90 million. These aren't slaves you're buying, you have to pay their salaries and whatnot. The fact is that it's profit, not body count, that tends to determine company price.

      --
      -no broken link
  7. Re:Next layoffs? by Kircle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wow, I didn't think too many people remembered that. When I was little I lived in an "IBM town" (there was a local plant that employed abut 25,000). After the first layoffs in the early 90's (?) where at this particular plant two-thirds of the jobs were cut (I think a lot of them were white-collar folks), the entire community changed. In my case, I would say roughly 3/4 of my neighborhood moved out within 3 years. It was interesting afterwards to say the least.

    I think before if you got hired by IBM, it was pretty much assumed that you would work there until you retired. How times have changed indeed.

    --

    -- Kircle

  8. Morale in the trences by sfriedrich · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have a -very- smart friend who works in the bowels of IBM: The top management may be back slapping each other about how they're doing financially right now but, they're bleeding talent badly and they don't realize how badly they're actually harming the company's long term prospects (some would say, "don't care"). The capable tech folks left at IBM are as bummed as any of us about outsourcing in general but they're also pretty unhappy with the low quality of the "results" that they're getting from "teams" in India -and- China (not to mention the viruses). We have yet to see what the actual IBM customers will think of all of this but it doesn't yet look like it's going to make for better products.

  9. Re:Next layoffs? by IANAAC · · Score: 2, Interesting
    (~50% of yearly earnings for many of these consultants)

    Say what you will about bonuses, but 50 percent of someone's yearly salary is NEVER good business sense. There are other ways to keep the employees happy besides bonueses. Yeah, they're nice to get, but come on. Next thing you know you have a bunch of employees thinking they earn 150% of what they actually earn.

  10. Hmmm... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    *Puts down his book on introductory Chinese and sighs...*

    Back to the drawing board.

    Will someone please explain to me why, if we're running a trade deficit and have been for next to forever, the dollar is still so strong compared to other currencies?

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    1. Re:Hmmm... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if we're running a trade deficit and have been for next to forever, the dollar is still so strong compared to other currencies?

      The trade deficits that everyone quotes don't include all international financial transactions by a long shot. For example, they do not include corporate profits repatriated into the US, nor do they include investments made back into the US by people who recieve dollars in payment for goods. These other flows of money do a lot to balance the trade deficit's effects on the dollar. There is also a demand for dollars due to their place as a preferred currency for international transactions that tends to keep it's value higher than otherwise would be the case.

      Currency strength in the short run is primarily due to monetary policy. Low interest rates (like right now) mean that the dollar is unattractive as an investment compared to say, the Euro whose interest rate is higher. The result is that the dollar is discounted relative to the Euro. In the late 1990's the reverse was true - the Fed had set the US interest rates high, making the dollar more attractive than the Euro. The result was the dollar was very strong vis a vis the Euro. If you are smart you can arbitrage this interest rate cycle and buy foreign stocks when the Fed is lowering interest rates. The result is a double bang - appreciation of the foreign stock value plus increased value of the stock due to currency exchange.

  11. Re:Next layoffs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    There are a fair number of industries where this is normal. Consulting, accounting, brokerages, CEOs, etc.


    In the NY brokerage business, yearly salary might only be $50,000, but you might get half a million christmas bonus.


    Personally, I'd rather be paid directly. (and, for the record, last year I got a bonus of $1000 or so)

  12. Slashdot quandary: IBM good or bad? by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 5, Interesting
    IBM supports Linux, and is the company who wishes wholeheartedly to squash SCO like a bug.

    But on the other hand, IBM is outsourcing your job to India.

    But maybe there is consistency here. Linux = free software. India = cheap labor. They both help IBM keep their costs down.

  13. At the panel yersterday... by agslashdot · · Score: 3, Interesting
    At the outsourcing panel yesterday, there were concerns expressed, by one of the panelists Ray Vickery( Asst. Secretary of Commerce, Trade Development in the Clinton Administration) that you will see much more of this in the future ie. American MNCs (Multi-national companies) will end up owning a big, big chunk of the Indian infrastructure.

    Its a sea change from the 80s when IBM was kicked out of India during Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's administration.

    To really look beyond the short-term glitter and understand what this might lead up to, you must watch Life & Debt, which chronicles the Jamaican tragedy. Once Jamaica agreed to freetrade & opened up its trade zones, in a short span of few months, its entire native diary industry & banana trade was totally destroyed ( Milkpowder was dumped at dirt-cheap prices, and MNCs like Dole undercut the banana trade by bringing in bananas from Mexico ). There are a lot of pluses to free trade, but unless developing nations like India wield their bargaining power carefully, they will sell out to corporations & lose their autonomy.

    But a lot of Indians in the panel felt the American ownership of Indian firms was a good thing, and it could erase some of the anti-outsourcing sentiment prevailing here in the US. Towards the end, the panel discussion got particularly heated up with sharply polarized arguments from both sides. A host of people agreed to talk to us about the "sale of India", as one of them put it.No easy answers to be found on this one.

  14. The Outsourcing Disaster was to be expected by 0x0d0a · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We have yet to see what the actual IBM customers will think of all of this but it doesn't yet look like it's going to make for better products.

    It's all par for the course. Every time some new business buzz-concept comes along, every business writer drizzles saliva all over it and writes about how amazingly wonderful it is, and about getting "left behind". Every MBA reads the series of articles, and somewhere over the year of getting this stuff hammering at them, decides that they need to take advantage of the latest and greatest. Inevitably everyone moves at once, which happens too far and too fast, and as a result most of the people moving with the herd come out bloodied and worse off than they started.

    Let me start in the late eighties going into the nineties. IT spending was a big thing. Huge amounts of money were directed into IT, lots of people (an unsustainable number, which now screws over all the people having to deal with an oversaturated job market) were hired, incredible amounts of money were blown on completely unnecessary products. Oracle installations and high-end hardware cost *stupid* amounts of money, but people paid it. "Computers" was a buzzword, and to "computers" MBAs flocked. Microsoft got really, really rich.

    Then, in the late nineties, "Internet" hit the radar. The government was pushing it as a big commercial deal, economists were enthralled, everyone was convinced that *now* was the time to get in on the ground floor. Business rags raved about the "Internet". Sure enough, stupid amounts of money (unsustainable amounts) were committed. The dot-com boom happened...and then crashed.

    Now, in the naughties, "outsourcing" has become insanely popular. If an MBA hasn't considered "outsourcing", he should have a good reason why. So we're going to shove a whole lot of people to various countries, go overboard in doing so, and burn ourselves again.

    Whenever the business press catches on to something and starts to get excited, it's a really good time to run in the opposite direction.

  15. not funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It would be funny, if it were true.

    Howeer, Sun has fired almost 15,000 employees in the last three or four years - including about 6,000 currently being fired. Meanwhile, they're actively outsourcing work which does include software development to India.

  16. Re:Hell with attacking Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    > Time to nuke the fuck out of India.

    Well, if it were true that America attacks countries for purely economic reasons, then I guess you would see that happen.

    Just as you would have seen America attack Japan in the eighties.

    Fortunately, it's not true.

  17. No, we should produce more stuff for *us* by mdfst13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You seem to be missing the whole point of trading. We do not trade to give people jobs. We trade to get stuff. If other countries are willing to send us stuff without us sending them stuff (which is what a trade deficit is), that is *good* for us. It means that we are getting free stuff.

    The problem is that we have many unemployed people in industries where we are in surplus. Increasing exports to India won't fix that. They won't buy IT services; they'll buy things they need, like grain or pharmaceuticals. That still won't help IT workers (and might hurt us if it increases prices of food and health care).

    For unemployed IT workers to find jobs, one of two things needs to happen: one, the market for IT could increase sharply (don't hold your breath); or two, IT workers could move into fields that are hiring. Unfortunately, most IT workers would be considered unskilled labor in other fields, so we are reluctant to take the pay cut involved in doing this. Also, most industries are more interested in skilled (in the work of that industry) workers than unskilled workers.

    The only thing that we get from increasing exports without increasing imports is money. Since we (as a country) have the ability to print money (much cheaper than trading for it), that is not helpful. Instead, we need to fix the structural issues with the economy (i.e. move the unemployed into industries that are hiring) and produce more stuff for *us*. That way, we get the benefits of both the jobs *and* the stuff produced.

  18. The Brain Drain Blame Game by Mulletproof · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, you just lost 5,000 local jobs to a call center in India. Yep, it sucks. But half of the people that complain about the outsourcing phenomenom don't realize one very important fact that has been happening for a long time now-- These 3rd world countries have been outsourcing their best and brightest to first world countries for years. It goes both ways. the opportunities in the US, Britain and other countries are so attractive and lucritive that they are quite literally losing their most important resource- Their FUTURE -to other countries. In fact, it's so prevelant that pop culture recognizes it in shows like The Simpsons. You know, the Indian 7-11 owner?

    Ok, so we just lost 5,000 $7.00/hour jobs (hello, $7.00 an hour???). In exchange we are getting hard working citizens dying for a success they can only dream of in their country. Business men. Store owners. Free enterprise.

    Yes, I know some of the jobs lost are worth more than $7.00, but frankly, it's still a fair trade. Go find another one. If you can't, you're not trying hard enough... After all, they are, on less, and succeeding, in your back yard.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  19. I worked at Amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    and the Daksh outsourcing project for CS was a fucking disaster. We had problems with losing our connections to India, a nation not known for having the most stable telecomm services on earth, we had problems with Daksh doing such silly and annoying things as bridging subnets that were supposed to be private internal Amazon networks with the internet and since Daksh was six or seven time zones away in another country we had no accountability over what they were doing day to day.


    Of course as with all things the idiots who came up with this plan either left the company with large stock option packages (Bill Price, VP of customer service) or got promoted. I would be surprised if an audit of the outsourcing to Daksh showed that any money had been saved at all.

  20. Re:Next layoffs? by ciggieposeur · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Too bad you're AC, I probably won't get a response...

    So IGS got no bonuses, but y'all did get Variable Pay right? Did you know Software Group made enough money to purchase Rational, but they took the purchase cost out of SWG's profit number so it looked like SWG made nothing. Hence, Variable Pay even in high-profit products (WebSphere, Portal server) was almost zilch. Makes you want to scream to the bean counters to just eliminate the program and stop lying to the new-hires about their yearly compensation.

    I got laid off in December through the classic "Cadillac layoff program" (as the DBM career consultants called it). I'll probably take home more this year in (severance + unemployment + retraining assistance + lower tax bracket) than if I had just kept my job! Sad but true.

    Looks to me like IBM had its high point with Gerstner. Outside that period of time it's been all dirty tricks.

  21. Re:Next layoffs? by thracky · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not saying they're surprised. Simply that consultants that I personally know have now taken a 50% paycut over what their yearly salary was at PWC, and that warrants quitting and finding a better job. Period. I don't think any of the PWC employees were all that surprised, just pissed off when it actually happened. It's not necessarily just IBM's fault either, it's partially the fault of how sales targets are tracked/sales granted. Sales that were facilitated 90% by the project manager were entirely credited to the "salesperson" that played a very tiny role in the actual sale. Thus the project manager doesn't make his sales targets, and the person in sales gets a nice fat bonus. That's corporate justice for ya.