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Injunction to Enforce GPL

Harald Welte writes "The netfilter/iptables project has just been granted a preliminary injunction against a GPL infringing WLAN AP Vendor. The project is trying to fight against the increasing number of products sold in violation of the GPL. Following a number of out-of-court settlements, this is the first case where a company refused to sign a letter to cease and desist. So we took the logical next step and applied for a preliminary injunction. The court reviewed the case and confirmed that Sitecom is in fact in violation of the GPL license terms."

23 of 682 comments (clear)

  1. more at groklaw by untermensch · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, this certainly has the potential to become a really big deal for tHe FOSS community, one way or the other.

    For the legally inclined, there's another discussion about this going on over at Groklaw.

  2. Re:So much for SCO's defense by Daniel+Boisvert · · Score: 5, Informative

    Um...I wish that were true, but this injunction was brought in Munich, which has very little impact on cases currently pending in the United States.

    SCO has behaved very differently in Germany, from what I've read--and apparently for good reason. ;)

  3. wow. oh, it's in germany by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 5, Informative

    where sco already has been made a bitch by the courts. it's not in the US, which i think is where people want something like this to happen

    --
    vodka, straight up, thank you!
  4. try to remember... by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Informative

    The GPL is something that GIVES you rights. The GPL is a license to copy and use software that's copyrighted. If the GPL is invalid, you're in violation of copyright law.

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:try to remember... by Erwos · · Score: 4, Informative

      "lest your copyright go "poof" due to failure to enforce"

      You're thinking of trademarks, not copyrighted works. Your copyright remains in effect whether you protect it or not.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
  5. criminal punishment != civil punishment by PaulBu · · Score: 4, Informative

    And? What part of the difference between "spend a year in jail" and "give us the source code and maybe pay some fine" you have problems understanding?

    Paul B.

  6. Re:This could mean repercussions against others... by David+Hume · · Score: 4, Informative

    This could mean repercussions against others... ...big time. MSFT and their campaign against the GPL as "viral", perhaps?


    I doubt that this case will cause repercussions against the MS campaign against the GPL as "viral." On the contrary, I suspect this will be misused by MS to further its attack on the GPL as "viral." The simplistic MS argument will me, "See, this company used GPL software, and all it got in return it was to be sued and hit with a preliminary injunction!"

    According to the press release:

    When asked about the reasons for the sudden rise in legal pressure for GPL compliance, Harald Welte, Chairman of the Netfilter Core Team states:

    "We are not in any way opposing the commercial use of free and open source
    software. Specifically, there is no legal risk of using GPL licensed
    software in commercial products.
    But vendors have to comply with the license
    terms, just like they would have to with any other, even proprietary software
    license agreement."


    (emphasis added) I'm not sure companies and PHBs who (superficially) read about this case (and particularly how it is spun) will be confident that "there is no legal risk of using GPL licensed
    software in commercial products." Indeed, to be honest, there is of course a risk if one uses GPL licensed software without complying with the license. We need and want there to be such a risk. However, it is a point that may get lost in the spinning and propaganda.

    The fact that Mr. Welte felt it was necessary to address the issue speak volumes.

  7. Re:Slightly o/t: My worry over GPL by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative
    Capitalism has got us where we are

    If by "we", you mean "Linux users and developers", then you are certainly correct. Do you think that IBM contributes heavily to Linux because they get warm fuzzies from it, or because they're acting in their best interest to build a solid infrastructure that they can package for their clients?

    Much Linux development has been driven by individuals "scratching an itch". Another huge portion has been driven by for-profit entities who want to use it to make more money. In that sense, you're right. Capitalism has definitely helped Linux to rise to its current position.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  8. Re:Slightly o/t: My worry over GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually there is no evidence at all, that within a capitalistic state that there is a more efficient development model for the long term then this. Emphasis long term.

    To explain a bit, open development work, like you can see in open source has been the standard for improving our technical abilities for centuries now. Think science and engineering, and this has shown up till now always to be the most effective way. Thus what all these companies are doing with there closed development models is kind of like a big experiment. Personally they can go try what they like, but they shouldn't complain if they lose out against other more commonly used methods then, they took the risk afterall.

    Quickshot

  9. Source available now? by dr+bacardi · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just went to their site, and under the support link for the infringing product, they had this under the downloads section:

    WL-122 Wireless Broadband router 100g+
    Firmware Source code GPL
    Note that these downloads are completely unnecessary unless you plan to do programming to alter the code.

    Did they just add this? or was there more to it than just having source available?

  10. Re:Thats correct by black+mariah · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, it is not a technicality. Without copyright laws, there is no GPL. Period, end of story. You oppose copyright, you oppose the entire basis of the GPL.

    --
    'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  11. Re:Win-win? by tdvaughan · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. Whereas EULAs impose restrictions on what you can and can't do with the code once you have it, the GPL places restrictions on what you are allowed to do if you decide to redistribute the code. The GPL states early on that you are not obliged to accept it since you haven't signed anything.

  12. Re:So much for SCO's defense by RailGunner · · Score: 5, Informative
    Except that the US Supreme Court has recently cited "International Law" in cases, and will likely do so in the future.

    See this.

  13. Source coda available? by mpol · · Score: 3, Informative

    It seems that they do make the source code available on their website (www.sitecom.com).
    When you choose "products => wireless networks => wl-122 => drivers" you can download the source code of the firmware.
    So maybe they are complying now?

    --

    Well, don't worry about that. We can get you back before you leave. (Dr. Who)
  14. Re:It's been said before by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just what exactly gives you the right to use the software?

    Lawful posession.

    Like if you lawfully buy a pack of gum -- or are given one for free -- you can use it. There's nothing magical about creative works.

    It's the same thing. Just like how the owner of a book (as opposed to the holder of the copyright pertaining to the work embodied within the book) has the right to read it by virtue of his ownership of it.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  15. The GPL is not a EULA by renard · · Score: 5, Informative
    Okay class, let's all repeat this sentence three times together:
    The GPL is not a EULA.
    The GPL is not a EULA.
    The GPL is not a EULA.
    If you legally download a GPL program (sourceforge, gnu.org, etc.) you can use that program. You do not have to agree to any End User License Agreement (EULA) to use that program. Exercise for the reader: Compare and constrast this freedom to use the software with the restrictions placed on the buyer/user of the current edition of Microsoft Office by that company's restrictive EULA.

    If you legally download the source code to that GPL program (and by the terms of the GPL, the organization that provided you with the program must also provide you with the source code) then you can use that source code. You can read it. Print it out. Edit the source code and recompile. Intermix that GPL code with other code you have the rights to, compile, and use.

    What you cannot do is redistribute any modification of that original GPL program without also distributing the source code including all of your modifications. This is the case because the GPL is a LICENSE that grants you permission to redistribute. This is a right you would not ordinarily have for any copyrighted work that you legally own. For example, just because you purchased a book legally does not mean you can make up galley proofs of that book, print them, bind them, and start selling them on a street corner. In fact, you cannot, because you do not own the copyright.

    Similarly, you do not own the copyright of that GPL program that you downloaded (and its attendant source code). However, in the case of the GPL you have a license (the GPL) that allows you to redistribute the program (and even charge for it) as long as you distribute the corresponding source code with modifications. That is the quid pro quo: the GPL has granted you rights you did not have under copyright, and in return has asked you to make your contributions available.

    If you want to redistribute (exercise rights granted by the GPL) without making contributions available (satisfying the terms of the GPL) then you are not in compliance and you will be slapped.

    Just ask Sitecom.

    -renard

  16. Re:So much for SCO's defense by Ironica · · Score: 3, Informative

    >> That's because the German legal system has the will to stand up to SCO.

    > And the US doesn't? How so?


    Germany put a gag order on SCO, prohibiting them from spouting massively unsubstantiated statements about their IP rights until they're proven in court.

    The US has done no such thing, and doesn't really have any legal basis for doing so... corporations have free speech rights here.

    --
    Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
  17. Re:Testing the GPL in court by Mikkeles · · Score: 3, Informative

    As in this case, for example, dealing with hidden collusion between prosecution and defendents in order to set a precedent while allowing a lesser penalty.

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  18. Re:finally by bhmit1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    To put it more simply, the only way someone could distribute software in violation of GPL and have it hold up in court is to get the court to both agree that:
    1. GPL is a valid licence, and
    2. all those terms in the GPL do not apply to you

    The worst thing for you to do is prove that GPL is not a valid license because then our only option is copyright law. With GPL held up as a valid license, you still have the alternative of having a set of steps you must follow to be allowed to legally distribute your modifications.

  19. No precedent really, in the legal sense by Arker · · Score: 4, Informative

    This hasn't gone to a trial, and it doesn't look like it will. Sitecom almost immediately added a download that appears to bring them into compliance with the GPL to their Drivers and Manuals Page. Of course we'll have to wait for the copyright holders to look it over and decide whether it's legit or not before we can be certain...

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  20. No he didn't by Some+Bitch · · Score: 4, Informative
    From: Linus Torvalds [email blocked]
    Subject: Re: Linux GPL and binary module exception clause?
    Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 16:00:21 -0800 (PST)

    On Wed, 3 Dec 2003, Kendall Bennett wrote:
    >
    > I have heard many people reference the fact that the although the Linux
    > Kernel is under the GNU GPL license, that the code is licensed with an
    > exception clause that says binary loadable modules do not have to be
    > under the GPL.

    Nope. No such exception exists.

    There's a clarification that user-space programs that use the standard
    system call interfaces aren't considered derived works, but even that
    isn't an "exception" - it's just a statement of a border of what is
    clearly considered a "derived work". User programs are _clearly_ not
    derived works of the kernel, and as such whatever the kernel license is
    just doesn't matter.

    And in fact, when it comes to modules, the GPL issue is exactly the same.
    The kernel _is_ GPL. No ifs, buts and maybe's about it. As a result,
    anything that is a derived work has to be GPL'd. It's that simple.

    Now, the "derived work" issue in copyright law is the only thing that
    leads to any gray areas. There are areas that are not gray at all: user
    space is clearly not a derived work, while kernel patches clearly _are_
    derived works.

    But one gray area in particular is something like a driver that was
    originally written for another operating system (ie clearly not a derived
    work of Linux in origin). At exactly what point does it become a derived
    work of the kernel (and thus fall under the GPL)?

    THAT is a gray area, and _that_ is the area where I personally believe
    that some modules may be considered to not be derived works simply because
    they weren't designed for Linux and don't depend on any special Linux
    behaviour.

    Basically:
    - anything that was written with Linux in mind (whether it then _also_
    works on other operating systems or not) is clearly partially a derived
    work.
    - anything that has knowledge of and plays with fundamental internal
    Linux behaviour is clearly a derived work. If you need to muck around
    with core code, you're derived, no question about it.

    Historically, there's been things like the original Andrew filesystem
    module: a standard filesystem that really wasn't written for Linux in the
    first place, and just implements a UNIX filesystem. Is that derived just
    because it got ported to Linux that had a reasonably similar VFS interface
    to what other UNIXes did? Personally, I didn't feel that I could make that
    judgment call. Maybe it was, maybe it wasn't, but it clearly is a gray
    area.

    Personally, I think that case wasn't a derived work, and I was willing to
    tell the AFS guys so.

    Does that mean that any kernel module is automatically not a derived work?
    HELL NO! It has nothing to do with modules per se, except that non-modules
    clearly are derived works (if they are so central to the kenrel that you
    can't load them as a module, they are clearly derived works just by virtue
    of being very intimate - and because the GPL expressly mentions linking).

    So being a module is not a sign of not being a derived work. It's just
    one sign that _maybe_ it might have other arguments for why it isn't
    derived.

    Linus</blockquote></i>

    Full thread available here.

    This is just a long line that I have to include because apparently my characters per line is too low, I would use the space to tell a crap joke but that would be a waste of time. God the line length is still too low, this is really dull. Am I there yet? Apparently not, I could really fall out with slashcode over this.
  21. Re:finally by quigonn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, the "copyright" of continental Europe is totally different from the one common in Great Britain and the USA. In Europe, there is no such thing as "copyright": it's "author right", which means that the author has an exclusive, non-transferrable right to decide how his work is being used, e.g. by giving out usage permissions or licenses, whereas the US-american copyright is transferrable.

    Another fundamental difference is that the idea of "copyright" is directly from the owners of the first printing presses: they had the first printing presses, thus they had all the power about what is being printed and what not. Then, in the 17th century, European philosophers reconsidered this totally unfair relation between the author, the copier and the user, and decided to transfer a fair share right of rights to each of the 3 parties: first, the author gets the exclusive right about his work as soon as it is created, second, the user gets a fair-use right that he is allowed to use it the way he wants, including the permission to create a limited number of copies for personal use, and that also includes usage of these copies through family members, friends, etc.

    And as most /. readers know, the ideas of the continental European idea of author right is in total opposition of the idea of US-american law. That can be especially seen in things like the DMCA, where fair-use is being prohibited by simply forbidding the user to make copies even for fair-use.

    --
    A monkey is doing the real work for me.
  22. Re:So much for SCO's defense by SoSueMe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Currently SCO is in court, and from all appearances they are going to get reamed by the government on this one.

    The government is not the ones who have SCO in court. In the Microsoft reference it was the DOJ who took them to court.

    Your point make no sense.