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Linux Advocacy in Ethiopia: A Traveller's Journal

Jutta Horstmann writes "At the Horn of Africa, little is known about Open Source. To change this, Jan Muehlig and Jutta Horstmann (relevantive AG, authors of last year's Linux Usability Report) set out to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Read their traveller's journal and get more information on Linux and Open Source in Ethiopia at relevantive.de/ethiopia." Their travel report is the most interesting section.

21 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. Intriguing by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not sure Open Source is terribly high on the list of priorities for a country like Ethiopia, but the concepts involved - such as the value of sharing exceeding the value of the material shared - are certainly important ones and would go a long way to combat the dangers of corruption and greed.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Intriguing by SuperBanana · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Not sure Open Source is terribly high on the list of priorities for a country like Ethiopia, but the concepts involved - such as the value of sharing exceeding the value of the material shared - are certainly important ones and would go a long way to combat the dangers of corruption and greed.

      What are you, Jon Katz? Do you seriously have ANY idea how supremely arrogant and asinine you sound? Let me boil it down for you: "Install linux, and your warlords will stop shooting you!" Gimme a fucking break.

      They don't need computers. They need the rest of the world to stop shipping them weapons, so that warlords stop giving RPGs to 12 year old kids to slaughter defenseless people(12 year olds because so many adults have been killed there aren't enough left to force into private armies). They also need the countries of the world to stop protecting their agricultural industries, making food so expensive 3rd world countries can't afford to buy it.

    2. Re:Intriguing by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No offense, you aren't being as bad of some of the people replying to you.

      ETHIOPIA IS NOT A CRAZY UNSTABLE NATION FULL OF WARLORDS. ETHIOPIA IS NOT A CRAZY UNSTABLE NATION FULL OF WARLORDS. ETHIOPIA IS NOT A CRAZY UNSTABLE NATION FULL OF WARLORDS.

      Thank you, had to get that out of my system.

      All of you, talking about the Ethiopian warlords----

      GET A FRIGGING CLUE

      The government is extremely stable. And pro-capitalist. And understands the nature of the problems the country is facing.

      The people of Ethiopia also understand the need for development.

      And not robber-baron style of development, either. They get it, they really, really do, when I was there for a bit, speaking with all levels of individuals, from the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, to Industrialists, lowly taxi drivers, farm laborers, and even Tribal leaders.....

      THEY GET IT.

      That country is hobbled, because it was an Empire under a backwards ruler till the 70s, then a crazy, totalitarian communist government till the 90s.

      Then they got into an unfortunate war of succession.

      They've had, what, 6 years of peace?

      You expect them to repair 100 of years of damage in SIX FRIGGIN' YEARS?????!

      Ethiopia is populated with intelligent, caring, educated individuals.

      What they don't have is capital, or organization.

      (That means jobs, and corporations, for those of you who refuse to see what I am saying).

      It is a nation rich in resources, which hasn't had much time to get it together yet.

      Trust me, they will, on their own.

      But faster if the rest of the world invests.

      And in MY HUMBLE OPINION, open source is high on the list of priorities. Why? Because corporations will be able to equip the employees in Ethiopia with perhaps 10 times the number of computers they would otherwise be able to afford (under traditional, MS'ian licensing scheme).

      And many of those systems can be recycled from 'waste' piles of wasteful nations like the U.S.

      Ethiopian no longer wants food aid.

      Trust me, everyone from the Deputy Prime Minister to 14 yr old farm labor told me that, face to face.

      What they want is jobs, and opportunity.

      Stability is not the problem. War is not the problem. Crime is not the problem.

      Capital is. And Open Source reduces the cost of capital.

      I don't know what I am getting on this rant. Not like I'll even have much to do with Open Source in Ethiopia. We are going to farm there.

      But it pains me to see this impression of Ethiopia as a war-torn battleground, of despondents.

      That is simply no longer the case.

      It is a beautiful nation, with a proud people, who are looking to join the developed world.

      Try and visit there before you talk about 'their' problems.

      And don't be afraid of being a tourist. Your tourist dollars will go FAR for the street vendors that you are buying stuff from.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  2. Um.. by LordK3nn3th · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not to troll or anything, but what good is open source and computers if the people don't even have food and aren't exactly the most... advanced people around?

    --

    ---
    Never criticize religion on Slashdot. You will be modded down for "Troll" no matter how factual it is.
    1. Re:Um.. by ndogg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's valuable to the doctors who often have trouble accessing the most up-to-date information within their field. It's valuable for education to help students quickly and easily access information that also happens to be up-to-date. Those who use and understand technology often dominate (and in many cases, oppress) those who don't use and understand technology.

      Teach a people to fish...

      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
  3. Get your priorities straight! by ColonelPanic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Forget open source; what about Open Plumbing?

    --
    "Skill shows through where genius wears thin." -Wittgenstein || Religion: uniting aviation and architecture.
    1. Re:Get your priorities straight! by njh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People seem to bring this up everytime people talk about free software in 'third world' (really, poor, developing) countries. The reality is that putting your $10000 into posting food to ethiopians will not have the desired effect - the food will never get to the people who need it, rather it will be siphoned off to raise armies.

      The same goes for 'plumbing' and other similar suggestions. The ethiopians already have 'open plumbing technology' in the form of buckets. I presume you were actually refering to the provision of fresh water? Well in that case the problem is explaining to people how the state of the art works. We have to be careful providing our western solutions to developing countries as many things require complex supply chains to remain operational for many years - we may be able to build computers for $100, but we rely on a vast supply chain to keep everything working. Traditional societies have already solved these problems in the last 10000 years, the techniques just need to be implemented. And that is hard to do when your oral history keeps getting broken with machine guns.

      The reality is that without education and without stopping wars you are never going to help people in these countries. And one of the cheapest methods to start this change is to provide a way for villages to communicate at their own pace.

      Free software can provide this opportunity and empower people to talk with others and develop their own solutions to their problems.

  4. needs? by MattyCobb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    hmm i think that spreading linux/oss to other countries, particularly poverty stricken ones, is very important. it allows them to get software that they might otherwise be unable to afford. HOWEVER, im pretty sure that the hiarchy of needs comes into play here. that is, i dont think that most of these people could care less if you gave them a new decked out 'nix box or not. why? because they have to worry about stuff like food, clothing, shelter, and safety. satisfy those and THEN maybe these people will start to care about sharing of information...

    --

    Matt
    You have 1 Moderator Point! Use it or lose it! Is that a threat? -vapid
  5. Technology by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Despite the fact that this may not be exactly what Ethiopia needs right now, it could help. If they could get computers and have some form internet access it would be a good way to spread modern farming pratices (if not equipment) to Ethiopia, which could improve hunger and poverty. That and outsourced tech jobs.

    --

    _____

    Thank you.

  6. Linux for those poor Ethiopians by Chromodromic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The average annual income is 108 US$ (2004, [4]), but one has to keep in mind the large gap between poor and super-rich, as well as between urban and country people. When we visited Addis, a taxi driver earned 130 Birr (about 13 Euro) per day.

    Okay, I could be wrong, but it is only on Slashdot that I believe I could find an article trying to sell a free OS to a populace that's known for its poverty and starvation levels. The religious parallels are pretty plain here, I think, where we've got Linux zealots, like Christians of the nineteenth century, going to "save those poor souls" from the damnation of proprietary software. This reminds me of the Richard Stallman dreck that began, "Well, it's free software, so it's ethical ..."

    Now let's all cross ourselves and chant "Hail Stallman."

    On Thursday, 1st of April, we first met the head of the School of Information System Technology of AAU. He showed no interest in the possibilities of Open Source Software regarding especially developing countries. Nevertheless he was using Linux as a tool for teaching special features of Operating Systems in his lecture on this topic.

    Could it be that he showed no interest because he's grown up in a country where people die of malnutrition and corrupt leaders reserve aid money for their own consumption? But in the face of that he's got some quasi-religious technodipwad pointing out the oh-so-bitter ironies of how open source is viewed in this the-most-needful of nations.

    God. It makes me want to go and do an install of Windows XP.

    --
    Chr0m0Dr0m!C
  7. Iceboxes to Eskimos by malia8888 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the article: Even if people are interested in Open Source software, it is difficult to get started. Linux being freely available on the Internet is no real advantage - because of low bandwidth at the University, it is only possible to download some software at the United Nations headquarter. To get students into Open Source development, it is necessary to first raise some funding for them - otherwise they have to work extensively besides their studies.

    There is no expressed or implied Linux trolling in this post. However, the obstacles facing anyone trying to bring Linux to Ethiopia are huge. My father taught me to fish where I knew there was fish. To me this is a project a decade too soon, clearly iceboxes to Eskimos.

    Oddly though, I think Eskimos do need refrigerators to keep foods at an even temperature :P

    --
    Harpo Tunnel Syndrome--my wrist feels funny.
  8. Free Software means more Computers and more food by sampowers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is not yet a single post here which does NOT say something along the lines of "who cares about software, these people need to eat/drink/quit starving to death". Screw your thinking caps on, people.

    I'd like to remind everyone that legitimate copies of Windows and Office cost real money, in addition to money that must be spent on the HARDWARE used to educate Ethiopian IT students.

    Cutting proprietary software out of the equation means IT workers in developing countries can spend LESS money on software and MORE money on hardware, which increases the availability of hands-on learning tools for these people.

  9. Anecdotal story: by Rinikusu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My old vice-principal from High School (like, 13 years ago) is from Nigeria. He visits regularly. He lamented the fact that everyone seems to think everyone in Ethiopia is dying of starvation and suffers from famine. The reality is, yes, there are areas of Ethiopia that are hard hit with famine and starvation. However, the vast majority of the population lives in what we'd call "modern cities". They may not have the same living standards that Americans do (who does? We're the land of the obese), but they make do and some make better.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
  10. Um..Growing a society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "but what good is open source and computers if the people don't even have food and aren't exactly the most... advanced people around?"

    Food is for their bodies.
    Linux and computers are for their minds.
    Both need to be fed if a society is to grow.

  11. At least Bill Gates... by ilctoh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At least Bill Gates and his "foundation" do donate money to the poor and hungry. Sure, its a much (or more) of a PR stunt that actual morality, but it beats a couple of Linux zealots pestering people who are more concerned about living long enough to have children, let alone save $199 by using Open Source.

    --
    How many slashes would a slashdot dot, if a slashdot could dot slashes?
    1. Re:At least Bill Gates... by harmlessdrudge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This comment is completely ludicrous. First, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is not a PR stunt (nor is it a vehicle for pushing Microsoft products). Gates as a philanthropist has given enormous amounts of money for the elimination of disease in developing countries, effectively by taxing developed country software consumers. It does not give money "to the poor and hungry" --at least not directly. Second, people in developing countries are generally more concerned about having their children survive, preferably in good health, not living long enough to have children. Finally, just because people are hungry or poor in a country doesn't mean that free software shouldn't be espoused. On the contrary. Why should foreign exchange be spent buying software if alternatives can be obtained for free, localized faster and better supported. Try getting support for a US-originated software package in a developing country sometime. Check the price of phone calls in Ethiopia e.g., I think you'll find that the per minute rate approximates the daily wage of the taxi driver referred to in the article. That's before you get asked what state Ethiopia is in. Before you are told that you have to deal with reseller X (who is incompetent and charges double or triple US prices). Perhaps also before you find that you can't subscribe for updates because you don't have a credit card or, if you do, that the transaction is not acceptable because it MUST be fraudulent. Before calling people zealots maybe it would be an idea to get a clue about the real difficulties of using commercial software in poor countries.

  12. Re:interesting by LinuxGuyFriend · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just for the record, child poverty in the US is close to 25%. Yet the government does other things than just fight porverty.

    Not every resource on Earth is spent trying to cure cancer and solve poverty. Lots of resources are spent making designer clothes, perfums, etc. Humanity does lots of things and it's the sum (or actually the process) that's good.

    Besides, out of hundreds of thousands (or more) of people wordwide helping Ethiopia, 2 are trying to bring Linux and related computer skills. So it seems to be acceptable to me and about where it should be.

  13. Re:Won't happen by BonziDogFace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As someone else pointed out, Ethiopian's have been Christian a lot longer than the English. The country is predomintly Eastern Orthodox Christian and has been since the fall of the Roman Empire. My family was stationed there during the early sixties when I was very young and my parents have a lot of Eastern Orthodox Ethiopian friends still to this day.

  14. Good stuff! by Magickcat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think that anything that makes access to technologies like the Internet easier can help underdeveloped countries tremendously. The internet for example can provide information on agricultural technology, medical technology, etc. Food security is only one readily apparent aspect of a multi-faceted problem. A sound technolgical/educational base can help provide the necessary support for the development of infrastructure. In many cases, third world economies when making the transition from subsistence farming, experience terrible difficulties because of companies like Microsoft. Their fragile developing economy becomes enmeshed with explotive super-capitalists like Microsoft, which leaves them dependant on overpriced monopoly products that they can ill afford. The alternative is usually then software piracy, which in turn creates "special interest groups" that are essentially paid mouth pieces for these companys to enforce their monopoly by means of getting the country's courts and jails to be tied up punishing their citizens for hardly important crime. Microsoft are doing this all over Asia as we speak. They fund companies that lobby for increased jail time and harsher penalties etc, etc to make sure that the country's laws wield a big stick ensure their markets. In between discounting and free samples, just like a drug pusher really. What these people appear to be doing is not at all trivial or irrelevant. It's big picture stuff, and to me that's what the Internet and Open Source is really all about. It's really not so simple as mere food subsistence.

    --

    Si tacuisses philosophus mansisses. If you had kept quiet, you would have remained a philosopher.

  15. A good place for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you clear 990$ a year (per capita), Linux makes alot of sense.

    http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/GNIPC. pd f

    "Buy Win Xp? Eat? Buy Win Xp?... Eat."

  16. Another case where open source != free software by JusTyler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They might not know about open source in Ethiopia, but I'll bet you the shirt off my back they all know about 'free software' ;-)

    Piracy is actually a legitimate reason why open source isn't as easy to spread in poorer countries. People in poorer countries tend to pirate and not have the threat of any punishment hanging over their heads. Of course, I salute the march of open source software the world over, but it won't be until these countries fully step up onto the world stage that they'll get a significant advantage out of it over using pirated stuff.