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New Polymer Ideal For Secure Data Storage

aphexbrett writes "Clever geometry is the basis of a new material that is said to be ideal for secure data encryption and dense optical information storage. The material consists of a lattice of onionlike spheres in which the particle core and its layers each contain a different dye. The material can hold four or more pieces of information in one spot--not just two as in binary optical data storage. And it opens a door to high-density three-dimensional optical data storage. Read a summary of the research over at C&EN News."

43 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. Every other week by tliet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    we see an announcement like this. Yet, at the shop, the harddrive is still king.

    When do we get a 100 gb solid state disk for 50 dollars?

    1. Re:Every other week by tuxlove · · Score: 2, Funny

      When do we get a 100 gb solid state disk for 50 dollars?

      When 10 terabyte hard disks are 50 dollars and the minimum space required for an OS install is greater than 100GB.

    2. Re:Every other week by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, I had a similar thought, but it ended differently. Every other week we see an announcement like this. It makes me wonder if in ages past, people took innovation and technological advancement like this for granted. Did it feel the same to live in the Renaissance? Seriously, I don't even worry about whether my computer will improve by orders of magnitude by the time I'm ready to purchase my next one.....because I've grown so accustomed to the scientists always beening 10 steps ahead.

      Whats more, the technological advances we've made have enabled us to exponentially pick up the pace of our research. Really makes you sit back and ponder what people in the Renaissance could have done if they had the ability to communicate like we do with the net.

      If anybody knows of any articles/papers on this topic, I'd love a link to it.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    3. Re:Every other week by imkonen · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't know about the Renaissance, but if you've looked at old magazine's with "cars of the future" predictions, it's pretty amusing. I can't remember where I saw one recently...probably an old Popular Mechanics. They literally look like a cross between what we still percieve of as futuristic (wheel covors and smooth rounded corners) and what we perceive of as old fashion (50s style big fins, gigantic bodies). It's just kind of an amusing reminder that nobody has any idea what technology we'll have at our disposal in the future.

      To answer your point a little more on-topic, though, I would bet most people in the Renaissance didn't think about how advanced technology would get. And not just the illiterate masses, but even probably most of the educated members of society. Leonardo De Vinci obviously is famous for all sorts of interesting inventions, but I wonder if he even suspected how much technology would change society as a whole. I think it was the Enlightenment (at least in European history)...around 1700s when science as we know it today really started developping. Maybe not until the industrial revolution (1800s) would people really be cognizant of technological advances occuring during their own lifetimes. Once you start to see changes on that time scale it's a lot easier to imagine the advancement continuing past your lifetime.

      But of course, IANAHOAS (I am not a Historian or a sociologist) and I have no links to back it up...this is just stuff dredged out of the depths of my past education.

  2. here they come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    fifty comments about how good these will be for storing porn--in 3...2...1...

  3. The approach is *really* simple... by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The approach is really simple," says lead researcher Eugenia Kumacheva...... They start with colored colloids--polymeric nanospheres labeled with a dye--for example, an ultraviolet dye. Then they envelop the nanosphere, what Kumacheva calls the core, with a shell of another polymer labeled with a dye that has a spectrum entirely distinct from the first--say, ...blah blah blah!

    The approach is really simple ... my arse!!! ;)

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:The approach is *really* simple... by kid-noodle · · Score: 2, Funny

      I fail to see how we can utilise your arse for secure data storage.

      --
      fortune -o
    2. Re:The approach is *really* simple... by mosschops · · Score: 5, Funny

      I fail to see how we can utilise your arse for secure data storage.

      I dunno... regular dumps should cover that.

  4. Give 'em some time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since when do innovations become mainstream so fast ? If there's a decent demand for these products and a decent way to build them, they'll come sooner or later. But you can't just rush things like that, that'd be irresponsable, moreover concerning such a small market.

    1. Re:Give 'em some time by robbyjo · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's right. For example, CD was invented in 1979 (CMIIW). Started to be introduced in 1983. Beginning of adoption is around early nineties. So, it takes 10-15 years before it's truly popular.

      But sometimes, inventions wither before they see the daylight or poorly marketed. I just hope that it will soon hits the market with the right price.

      --

      --
      Error 500: Internal sig error
  5. Almost... by ErichTheWebGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The material consists of a lattice of onionlike spheres in which the particle core and its layers each contain a different dye.

    Not quite as organized as a crystalline structure, but hell, it's almost the data crystal I and all of us have been promised for so many years...

    --
    bash: rtfm: command not found
    1. Re:Almost... by thesp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Entirely as organised as a crystalline. In fact, structures similar this are indeed termed crystals - see a good site on photonic crystals for examples.

      This system consists of a periodic lattice convolved with a basis (the onion). This is in fact the definition of a crystal, as any condensed-matter-physicist will tell you. Any system with this property will disply many analogues of the properties of traditional crystals.

  6. Another good idea - atomic level data storage? by Curly-Locks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In 1992 I remember reading Business Week's article on Hitachi's 5, 10 and 15 year plans - their 15 year research plan (ie 2007) included having atomic level data storage. Now it is 2004 and we seem to be some way off still. So maybe these micro-stores are trickier than people think.

  7. Interesting....but leads to other questions! by Paul+Townend · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's great that it can store data in a three dimensional way, but the article doesn't seem to mention how robust such a material would be - will the dyes last for a long period of time, and if not, will some dyes fade before others?

    Also, I would've liked to see some metrics to give an idea of the capacity such a material has in comparison with some of the recent stuff developed by, for example, IBM. Although I appreciate that it's early days at the moment.

    Finally, making a reader for the material is one thing, but I imagine making a writer is an altogether trickier process....how do add and remove all these dye-polymer shells, or is the whole point to have a static, WORM-style data store?

    1. Re:Interesting....but leads to other questions! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      the article doesn't seem to mention how robust such a material would be - will the dyes last for a long period of time, and if not, will some dyes fade before others?

      Given the correct photo-stabilisers, the dye layers could be made to last for "extended" periods of time. Maybe up to years? The problem lies with the light-fastness of dyes; when a dye molecule undergoes the electronic interaction with light that produces colour there is a % chance that the molecule will be damaged by that change. The higher the energy of the electronic interaction, the higher the % chance of damage.

      Blue (visible) dyes are generally amongst the most intrinsically stable as their interactions are with the red (low energy) portion of the visible spectrum. On the other hand, UV reactive dyes (such as Optical Brighteners/Flourescent Whiteners) are degraded very quickly by their high energy interactions. Put a sheet of copier paper out in the sun for a couple of days, and then hold it next to a new sheet - you'll see how quickly the OBA's have been destroyed!

      Now, photo-stabilisers can be added to the dye mix to counteract these degredation processes but in a system where you are wanting several dyes to be active at differing wavelengths it will be difficult in the extreme to arrange the system so that one of these "onion layers" doesn't absorb the wavelength required by another layer!

      Finally, making a reader for the material is one thing

      And what a thing it would be! The nice thing about silicon chips is that the access time is constant (IIRC each bit is activated in parallel?) across the storage unit. You can read bits 1, 2 and then 3 with the same latency as bits 1, 1583945856 and then 393758273589235892253. With a "three dimensional matrix" of discrete units, you first have to find your bit before it can be read! Imagine with current mass-use technology... a read head housing 4 lasers (as in the 4 dye example in the article) trying to access a bit at the "start" of the data, then one that's physically 1.5cm away, and then again, and again, and again.... the latency would be huge!! Maybe I don't know enough about

      So yes, security tagging would be OK - relying on the macro-structure of the matrix under different lighting and the good old Human Eyeball Mk1 - but data storage? I think it'll be a while before this gets used...

    2. Re:Interesting....but leads to other questions! by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 2, Informative

      And what a thing it would be! The nice thing about silicon chips is that the access time is constant (IIRC each bit is activated in parallel?) across the storage unit. You can read bits 1, 2 and then 3 with the same latency as bits 1, 1583945856 and then 393758273589235892253. With a "three dimensional matrix" of discrete units, you first have to find your bit before it can be read! Imagine with current mass-use technology... a read head housing 4 lasers (as in the 4 dye example in the article) trying to access a bit at the "start" of the data, then one that's physically 1.5cm away, and then again, and again, and again.... the latency would be huge!! Maybe I don't know enough about...

      You probably don't. Silicon chips aren't truly random access anymore, at least for large RAMs. , They do have a seek time, due to the northbridge and to the way that DRAM works in general. These days it's on the order of 50-100 nanoseconds (for a CPU, that's 200 clock cyles). While the bandwidth is impressive (gigs per second), that latency to RAM from the CPU is large, and it's what hyperthreading is all about: when you miss cache and have to go to RAM, let the other thread run.

      The same is true for hard drives, but on a larger scale: seeks take miliseconds, but bandwidth is large. So while this new polymer won't enable solid-state storage, it might be able to compete with hard drive eventually.

      That said, I think it's vaporware too :-(

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  8. Well... by ItMustBeEsoteric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somebody wake me when there's a new data storage more cost effective than a traditional hard disk, because that's what 99% of us care about for mass storage.

    *ZZZZZZZZzzzzZZzzzzzzZ*

  9. Pieces of information in a bit by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Informative

    • The material can hold four or more pieces of information in one spot--not just two as in binary optical data storage.

    A binary bit holds one piece of information, it has two states but is still only one bit (piece) of information.

    1. Re:Pieces of information in a bit by maharg · · Score: 2, Informative

      from the article:
      With two dyes, "we have four different ways to write and then read on a single spot," Kumacheva says: no dye, dye one, dye two, and both dyes together. Three dyes offer eight (23) variations, and so on.

      --

      $ strings FTP.EXE | grep Copyright
      @(#) Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
  10. commentary by macshune · · Score: 2, Funny

    You forgot:

    "Cool! Hopefully, this'll be big enough to put Duke Nukem Forever on it! Oh, oh! And it'll have enough space for all those Phantom Console games I'll be downloading."

    Seriously, though. Sometimes I wish researchers would just go voltron* with manufacturers and get the product out and surprise the crap out of all of us apathetic slashdotters awaiting our be-all-end-all data storage medium, as well as flying cars, hoverboards and the whole gamut of consumer electronics novelties that only have seven years left until they are supposed to have already been in use.




    *yes, this is the first time the phrase "go voltron" being defined as a synonym for "team up" has appeared in print.

    1. Re:commentary by Tore+S+B · · Score: 2, Funny

      I had to print out your post to validate your footnote :)

      --
      toresbe
  11. Re:YADSA (Yet Another Data Storage Alternative) by Lucius+Septimius+Sev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is because they are not cheap, easy to manufacture and dense enough compaired to investing in our current hard disk drives.

  12. Recycle... by PedsDoc · · Score: 3, Funny

    And, when you're done, you can use it to make a Philly Cheese Steak Sandwich, and take the data with you (well, for a day or two).

  13. YAOSD by Bender_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet Another Organic Storage Device..

    As you may have noted, organic electronics and related topics are currently very hip. The problem is that these materials are very very instable. Great opportunity for secondary results, when your first hand research does not succeed. Just find some device the shows a somewhat reproducable instability and declare it as memory device.

    Most of the published devices have endurances (write-read cycles) in the one or two digit order. Their data retention is measured in minutes. Reading/writing is so slow that you would need really really massive parallelism to get on par with HD, CD or flash. It could not be any further from a real application.

  14. Are you trying to be dense? by Squeamish+Ossifrage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a difference between new research, something that can be practically implemented, and something that's ready for mass-market production. This is obviously not in the third category, but that doesn't make it uninteresting.

    The venturi effect was discovered hundreds of years before the Wright Flyer was built, and it was 20 or 30 years after that before airplanes were useful for much. That doesn't mean the discovery and prototype (or specialized applications) were of no interest until commercial airliners appeared.

    If you only care about deployable mass-market products, I suppose that's fine, but it's not worth posting about. If you can't tell the difference, or choose to ignore it, that's just obnoxious.

  15. Useless for the proposed applications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This process is not very useful for the proprosed applications of data storage. The main hurdle in that case is dynamic, accurate access to setting flags one way or another and then subsequently reading them. This is nothing more than a way to trap molecules in concentric shells of layers of polymer, a far cry from high performance data storage. Don't hold your breath yet.

  16. New Rule by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't post an article of something that sounds as cool as a multi-colored onion lattice if you DON'T HAVE ANY PICTURES!! Jeesus christ its after midnight here on the west coast all I want is something cool to look at.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  17. Security through obscurity by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

    "New Polymer Ideal For Secure Data Storage... The material consists of a lattice of onionlike spheres in which the particle core and its layers each contain a different dye..."

    Come on, this is just security through obscurity. Somebody's going wonder why you keep an ever-expanding pile of onions next to your computer...

  18. Connection to Security? by Squeamish+Ossifrage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As far as I can tell, the connection to "secure data storage" is fairly tenuous. Or at least, they don't mean what computer security people would expect by that phrase.

    C&EN's summary says that such material could be used to make ID cards which show different images (data) under different light, and that this "would be nearly impossible to fake." As far as I can tell, what this means is that a card made with this material is easily distinguishable from one that isn't. This only makes faking hard if forgers aren't able to make the material themselves. There wasn't anything in the article specifically saying why that would be the case, but it's easy to imagine that needing esoteric equipment would raise the bar a bit.

    Having only read the C&EN blurb, I can't confidently say that there isn't some more direct security connection that wasn't mentioned. But no obvious candidates are coming to mind. You could store various watermarks and signatures and whatnot, but you can do that with existsing systems too.

    1. Re:Connection to Security? by jonatha · · Score: 3, Informative

      One possibility (which I encountered in another context) is that you create a piece of this material, then record its "signature" under various wavelengths shining from different directions. Then you hand out the material as the ID card and publish the signatures.

      Creating a duplicate is infeasible because you'd have to more-or-less exactly duplicate the position of #bignumber of nano-scale particles inside the containing matrix...

      --
      The SCO lawsuit makes me wish my company were in Utah. We need a new building.
  19. "multiple data in a spot unlike...."? by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's weird, because DVD's can be dual layered, in other words, more than one piece of data in one "spot" (2-dimensional spot that is). And so is the upcoming bluray discs. Of course, when DVDs were first developed, 10-layers was "planned". And there's FMD (prototypes only) that uses multiple layers but of fluorence not reflective optics. And there's the holographic storage technologies (which is truly 3D, unlike layering).

    But what would happen if you mix this multi-dye technique with the existing layering technique....and blue lasers....man....just think of the p0rn possibilities! Each dye can store a different angle (or an "alternate ending").

  20. Lattice? Your Mom! by foo+fighter · · Score: 2, Funny

    The material consists of a lattice of onionlike spheres in which the particle core and its layers each contain a different dye. The material can hold four or more pieces of information in one spot--not just two as in binary optical data storage. And it opens a door to

    Dude! Man! I had this crazy idea! Like, we take this, like, lattice!! And then we, like, totally, make the lattice look like an onion!

    Yeah!

    Then, no.., Wait. I SAID WAIT!!!

    Ok, yeah, I'm chillin' again... Sorry bro.

    We take each layer and color that layer a separate color with a dye. Like, I'm trippin' now, but imagine the trip then. Whoa....

    But that's not the coolest part. The coolest part is this -- instead of two bits, wait for it, wait... -- it holds FOUR!!! Awesome!!!

    Yeah!

    What? Whazat? I said what? Whatever, pass the refer, narc.

    Jeebus.

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
  21. Fact meets Fiction again by PatOBan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Didn't they use something like this for storage in the first Star Trek? I seem to recall they different colours!

  22. MMmmmmm... by twenty-exty-six · · Score: 3, Funny

    The material consists of a lattice of onionlike spheres MMMmmmmm.... Lettuce and onion spheres. This will never work. Conventional hard drives, unlike this new storage medium, aren't likely to be eaten.

  23. Hooray! by moxruby · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now for what I really want to know: how many Libraries Of Congress (LOCs) can I fit on a disk the size of a credit card?

  24. Opticom by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A norwegian company (I think) has joined forces with Intel to provide polymer storage within the decade. Exiting stuff: Opticom

  25. Re:Secure Data Storage? by AlecC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it is just the writer gerring carried away. It is just security through obscurity: a new technolog which will be difficult for forgets to duplicate - until 30 minutes after it bcomes possible to make a lot of money by forging it.

    The article is pretty uniformed: confusing bits and states: 1 bit-> 2 states, 2 bits->4 states.

    I don't see ut as much to write home about unless they get more than two layers. If they could get 8 bits inot 1 onion, thy might be onto something. This current implementation seems to be little more valuable than the dual layer DVDs.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  26. Here's a story... by Eric+Smalley · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... with a few more details: Nanoparticle dyes boost storage

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    Eric Smalley
  27. Is this optimal? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm certainly no chemist, but why would one choose to use a spherical structure that suffers from poor packing density? Similarly, why would you layer the distinct dye-bearing materials instead of coming up with a solution containing all of the dyes at once and depositing them in a solid block (or at least as a packing of cubes)? Instead of having discrete onion-shaped 'bits', you could have as many bits as your read/write mechanisms could handle, and each dye's contribution would be read from exactly the same spot in the matrix.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  28. So I guess we really will have... by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Funny

    Polymer records? Someone tell Artie Fufkin!

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  29. Density calculations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    If they can arrange for 8 different wavelengths, each sphere becomes a byte. Then, if each sphere is 1000nm in diameter (which is a pretty large item in relation to the rest of nanotech, and therefore seems reasonable to manufacture), they could fit 100K X 100K = 10GB into a wafer 10cm by 10cm by 1um in size. Or, if you add another 10cm to the height you get a 1 petabyte cube that you can hold in your hand, like the one Arthur C. Clarke mentions in 3001. Even a little memory stick type of thing 3cm by 1cm by 1mm in size would hold 300GB, while something the size of a current HDD would be around 100TB. Not too shabby.

  30. Wonka would . . . by Amiasian · · Score: 2, Funny

    Like this. It sounds a lot like using one of those everlasting Gobstoppers for data storage.

  31. Security? Storage? by fikx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, I felt like I was missing somethign at first, but from the look of a lot of posts at least I'm not alone. From what I can get from this, it's an improvement on typical (optical) data storage because instead of storing one bit per dot (which as far as I know CD's and even Hard drives do) this can store several bits per dot (limited by how many distinct dyes they can put together). Sounds cool. And the mention in the article of using this to store multiple images on the same space is pretty cool. But, where's the secure storage part come in? That image thing gives security cards as a possible use, but useful to printing ID cards != secure storage. Maybe they go into more detail in the first article, but lynx didn't like the PDF there, so I don't know yet...
    Is there better info I've missed? Or is the write-up off ?

    --
    AB HOC POSSUM VIDERE DOMUM TUUM