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Salon Interviews Neal Stephenson

edibleplastic writes "Salon has a great interview with Neal Stephenson, author of such science fiction favorites as Snow Crash, Cryptonomicon, and Quicksilver. He discusses his views on the scientific community (both past and present), the world of science fiction, and writing in general. "I think there are common threads between writing and programming... All I'm saying is that the thing you're making -- the novel or the computer program -- has got a very complicated and finely wrought hierarchical structure to it. The structure has to work right or the whole thing fails. But the only way you can work on it is by hitting one character at a time...""

40 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. Neal Stephenson... by FrYGuY101 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Neal Stephenson rocks. Seriously. If you haven't already, read Snow Crash. You'll be glad you did.

    Now that the fawning and praise and adoration is out of the way... He did an interesting essay a while back called In the Beginning was the Command Line. It's a good read.

    --
    "If we let things terrify us, life will not be worth living."

    - Seneca
    1. Re:Neal Stephenson... by flaez · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think there are common threads between writing and programming

      Except at the end of a program, you have close all your open brackets. And, programs do not need to have overblown hollywood showdowns as endings --

      seriously, I was fascinated by NS's books. I read Snowcrash, Diamond Age (the first novel I read on my cellphone, commuting), Cryptonomicon --- every one of these books made me unable to put them down during their first chapters, and had me cringing more and more towards their less than satisfying resolutions. This may be just a matter of taste, though. (But seriously -- mind-controlling magic qualities of the old sumerian language???)

    2. Re:Neal Stephenson... by torpor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      800 pages of politics set in the 17th century sounds kind of interesting to me.

      but that may just be because i'm burned out on microsoft-weilding zaibatsu's building and using technology which a) yes, of course is feasible, but b) ain't here yet. god, do we need -another- 'advanced' computing metaphor story here people? i don't freakin' think so. booo-oring.

      give me the dissentry of the 17th century over snowcrashin' in the 21st century, any day.

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    3. Re:Neal Stephenson... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't like Stephenson. I tried Cryptonomicon, and found midway through the beginning that even if I was going to eventually get into the story, I would never be able to get over the way he writes almost everything in superlatives.

      I mean, the guy was describing the sound of a pipe organ for two pages. And this heightened sensitivity to emotional states caused his characters to quickly became charicatures of themselves. It's the literary equivalent of a nerdy kid who won't shut up about how smart he is. Look at this metaphor! Isn't it clever! Look how the sound of the pipe organ drives my savant character into mathematics! Look, the churl doesn't even understand homosexuality!

      We get it, man! Calm down and write your book.

      Maybe I'm too much of an English major, here, but symbolism only works if it's organic and adjectives shouldn't be applied with a brick. How about a little subtlty -- shit, even Gibson treats his flashy, negative future with a more gentle hand.

      Of course, maybe I just didn't like it.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    4. Re:Neal Stephenson... by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 3, Funny

      Except at the end of a program, you have close all your open brackets.

      He does that. It just looks like }}}}}}}}.

    5. Re:Neal Stephenson... by ajs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I mean, the guy was describing the sound of a pipe organ for two pages

      And, did you READ those two pages? I did, and I not only learned quite a bit, but I found myself wanting to learn more!

      I hate reading this kind of thing because it reminds me that we're now in the anti-erudite phase of American history. This happens periodically in most societies, and it's not surprising, but that doesn't mean I'm not saddened by it. Was a time that a guy writing a book, and spending two well-researched pages on a topic as obscure as how a pipe organ works would be welcomed and enjoyed for what it is, but now we have to slap the guy down for -- and I'm not making this up, it's a quote from the OP -- being "the literary equivalent of a nerdy kid who won't shut up about how smart he is."

      It's not like Stephenson says, "hey, I'm smart, wanna see? huh? huh? huh?" No, he just writes about a wide range of technical and social issues, layering them with the fruits of his research.

      Now, you want to talk about structure, we can get into that. I think his structure sucks, especially his endings. But, I put up with that because a) he has great ideas b) his characters react to those great ideas in interesting ways and c) I come out of one of his books knowing more, and having thought more about what I did know, than I did going in. Is that an unreasonable reaction to a good book?

      If Stephenson an, say, Banks (or any other writer who can mold a storyline around a story without leaving stretch-marks) ever collaborated the result would be quite interesting to watch.

    6. Re:Neal Stephenson... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Snowcrash is 1 part nifty and 3 parts lame as hell. I'm sorry, I just wasn't that big a fan of the book... it didn't even come close to suspending my disbelief. Look at the main character:

      1) He invented half the virtual world, knew all its tricks, wrote the swordfighting code, etc.
      2) He was a master swordfighter himself.
      3) He owned like the fastest and coolest car ever.
      4) But as the book starts, he's living in a storage container and working as a pizza boy? Er... huh?
      5) Not to mention, he's like 30 years old. There's no way anyone can accomplish this in 30 years of *work*, much less 15 or so.

      Not even close to believable.

      Oh, and then there were the stupid pointless scenes of gore that made me almost puke. (One of the cops getting impaled, for instance... had nothing to do with the story, was just there to gross you out.)

      That said, the premise of the book was quite clever... but the lameness outweighed the coolness by quite a bit. Everybody is entitled to their opinion, of course, but Snowcrash was the first, and last, Stephenson I'll read.

    7. Re:Neal Stephenson... by Keith+Maniac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He just needs a good editor.

      Don't even start Quicksilver, then.

      Halfway through Cryptonomicon, I thought is was one of the best books I'd read. I didn't feel that way by the end, for other reasons.

      The entire time I was reading Quicksilver, I thought "edit, edit, edit".

      The book should have been about half as long, and nothing would have been lost.

      (there are some good parts in Quicksilver, but the majority is fluff.)

    8. Re:Neal Stephenson... by nessus42 · · Score: 3, Informative
      Not even close to believable.
      Clearly you just didn't get the aesthetic -- it wasn't supposed to be believable. Snowcrash was originally supposed to be a graphic novel -- i.e., a comic book -- but the artist bailed or flaked out, so Stephenson decided to make it into a text novel instead, while keeping the comic book sensibility. That's one of the reasons why the book is so interesting and groundbreaking. This crossbreeding of mediums had not been attempted much previously. Or at least not so successfully.

      |>oug
  2. So much for metaphors by tgv · · Score: 3, Funny

    And the mind of the reader will crash if you make a small mistake?

  3. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do people treat fiction authors liek gurus? I saw a robotics aritcleon here the other day where people were seriously talking about Asimov's 3 laws of robotics like they were actually applicable to real life.

    I don't understand. You don't see lawyers clamoring at the bit for Grisham's insights into their world, but you see IT dorks hanging on every word a sci-fi author drops like he just came down from teh mountain with the 10 tips to avoid being outsourced chiseled into two stone tablets.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous+Codger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I don't understand. You don't see lawyers clamoring at the bit for Grisham's insights into their world, but you see IT dorks hanging on every word a sci-fi author drops like he just came down from teh mountain with the 10 tips to avoid being outsourced chiseled into two stone tablets."

      You've got the answer right there. Insight. Great SF writers have insights that are way beyond a popular fiction hack. Asimov projected a few simple ideas into the future, explored their impacts on society, and imagined solutions that future scientists might come up with to solve the problems that arise from new technology. Many of the ideas that SF writers like Asimov and Clarke (geosyncronous satellites, anyone?) have come up with have had real impact on our world.

      --
      No sig? Sigh...
    2. Re:What? by shadowcabbit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, this is an obvious troll. But I feel the need to say something about it anyway. Sue me.

      You seem to be comparing Asimov and Grisham's works as if they were virtually interchangeable. They're not. Disregarding the issue of whether one is better than the other (and one always is better, depending on who you ask), Isaac Asimov's science fiction and John Grisham's legal fiction cannot easily be compared because they are two different and distinct forms of fiction.

      Grisham's work takes the existing laws of the legal world (in this case, actual legislation) and uses them as a framework for his novels. Lawyers already know these laws, and more often than not they're so common-knowledge that even IANALs can easily grasp the basics. In other words, a non-sci-fi author works with what is already known.

      Asimov's work took what (at the time) was a far-off concept and imagined what it would be like once real life caught up with it. Good science fiction isn't fiction at all-- it's philosophy and prediction. At some point in the future-- eventually-- we are going to have to deal with the prospect of robotics (Asimov). At some point in the future we are going to have to deal with direct computer-to-brain interfaces (Gibson). At some point we are going to have the technology that the authors of yesterday detailed and in some cases designed for us.

      Maybe I fell too hard for an obvious troll, but you raised what I thought was a semi-interesting (if somewhat ignorant) question.

      --
      "Why Subscribe?" Good question...
    3. Re:What? by Mark+Hood · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why do people treat fiction authors liek gurus? I saw a robotics aritcleon here the other day where people were seriously talking about Asimov's 3 laws of robotics like they were actually applicable to real life.

      Maybe because they can spell and punctuate properly? :)

      Mark
      --
      In accordance with all spelling/grammar flames, this posting contains one (1) error.

      --
      Liked this comment? Why not buy me something nice
  4. Quicksilver by anjrober · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What do people think about Quicksilver? I am just finishing it and am very disappointed. I loved cryptonomicon but am struggling thru quicksilver. Why bring back waterhouse and the shaftoes, can't we think of new characters? And the story is dragging by. Long passages on life in feudal europe, the french, the english, the dutch, it's dull. What do other people think though?

    1. Re:Quicksilver by netsrek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I found it utterly compelling.

      The detail, the incredibly tumultuous times... all these historically great scientific figures who hadn't worked out how to do science yet.... The political upheaval... the fights over the calculus... the amazing picture of London it built up...

      a couple of pages here and there dragged on, but I was entranced. I called in sick for a couple of days to work to simply sit at home and read it.

      I don't get the Snow Crash hero-worship though. It's kind of crap. Cryptonomicon was brilliant, Diamond Age slightly less so and Zodiac was a good yarn.

      --

      i don't read slashdot anymore.
  5. Writing != Programming by WwWonka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All I'm saying is that the thing you're making -- the novel or the computer program -- has got a very complicated and finely wrought hierarchical structure to it

    Programming is becoming the the new age lemming work for the 21st century. Writing "a great story" takes the creative juices and adds the authors personality and unique style. Add "unique" style to code and you have just become a sloppy programmer.

    1. Re:Writing != Programming by ThePretender · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it is similar to the "music is math" argument. At the base level, yes it is. But there is just something extra (they "creative juices" and "unique style" you mention) that transcends music's mathematical base. Such is the case with writing. People may churn out derivative books/essays/etc but there are still authors out there that add their unique touch to their work.

    2. Re:Writing != Programming by sbma44 · · Score: 5, Funny
      You're absolutely right. A program can be beautiful, and its creators can take pride in it. This is the same pride a bricklayer might take in a well-built wall. That doesn't mean it's a creative endeavor.

      I think it's hilarious that the article includes an edited version of Stephenson's comments comparing programming the writing. He was led into that question by the interviewer and he heavily qualified his answer, to the point where it basically boiled down to "both involve typing". Yet we Slashdotters are ready to jump all over it -- "OMG Neal and I are exactly the same we'll be best friends 4EVER!!!"

      Stephenson's awesome: an entertaining writer and a geek to boot. Let's not forget which one comes first.

    3. Re:Writing != Programming by frs_rbl · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...Neal Stephenson is a key contributor to the Linux kernel...

      You mean the Finux kernel (read at the end of the article)

      --
      This is not my opinion. Actually, it's not even an opinion. And I'm nowhere to be seen near it
  6. Writing CAN BE like Programming. by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe he writes "choose your own ending" books under a pseudonym.

    • You think it's funny and laugh, turn to page 4
    • You are scared and slowly back away, turn to page 83
    • You are suspicious but decide to play along, turn to page 45
    • You whole heartedly agree, turn to page 20
    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
  7. So... by xconslash · · Score: 4, Funny

    One character at a time. Does that mean writing and programming are both O(n)?

    --


    .sig error: carrier signal lost.
  8. Works in Progress by diogenesx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does anyone know if Neil is planning any near future works besides the Baroque Cycle? I loved The Cryptonomicon, but I've heard to many dissapointing things about his last two novels to invest that much time reading them. I want a sequal to Snow Crash! BTW, has anyone else noticed the between Neil Stephenson's Snow Crash and Gibson's Virtual Light? They were published at nearly the same time and I found alot of similarities in the characters and stories.

  9. Re:Writing is like Programming? by Gyan · · Score: 3, Funny

    (for first_book=SUCCESS; current_book!=FAILURE; current_book=rehash(prior_book)}

  10. I'll only read the article by imadork · · Score: 3, Funny

    if someone assures me that is has a @$^@$%&$ ending!

    1. Re:I'll only read the article by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > if someone assures me that is has a @$^@$%&$ ending!

      Of course it has an ending. You set up this recursive loop, see, and you have it going around and around. And you have this other thread running in the background. And it spawns two child processes. And then you do a malloc(), and you say "Holy Fark! Only three pages free!". So you exit(0) and kill -9 everything.

      Halting problem, my ass. All Stephenson novels halt. You even get advanced warning when you realize that you can feel your right forefinger and your right thumb through the last couple of pages! What more could you ask for?

      (Disclaimer: I love Stephenson's novels. I despise the abrupt endings, though. I hope for the sake of Mrs. Stephenson that he doesn't fuck like he writes. If he does fuck like he writes, would she please enclue him? It might improve his writing!)

  11. Oh, I know... by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If Grisham wrote profound stories on the morality of laws and what they could mean if prosecuted, then lawyers probably would put more stock in his stories.

    However, the morility plays that have shown up in Grisham novels that I've read were not profound. They were just extensions or plays off of what we already know are current consequences of laws.

    On the other hand, Asimov (and I'd point out Philip Dick) put a lot of thought into the moral and ethical issues that could come out of technology that doesn't yet exist.

    Some of these predictions have already come true, because they were both profound and well thought out. There has been scientific research into robotics based on ideas from Asimov and Dick.

    They all tell good stories, but the bonus of SciFi is the profound consideration of things that could someday become reality.

    That said, there are things suggested by SciFi writers that are absurd. But people use thier own judgement as to whether these ideas have merit. Obviously, a lot of people have respect for Asimov's ideas. I think your best bet is to read some Asimov books and judge his ideas in their original context.

    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
  12. Snowcrash vs Cryptomicon : WWF final by ishmaelflood · · Score: 4, Funny

    a) C is twice as heavy at least, so in a free for all wrestling match it will win

    b) C is funnier than S

    c) S has the best shaggy dog story (the fight in the mall)

    d) C has the best sidebars. The breakfast cereal one, in particular.

    e) S is a bit, well, dull. Software hackers (or pizza delivery people) might be very interesting to themselves, but entrepeneurs are more exciting to read about for the rest of us.

    I make that 4:1 in favour of the current heavyweight, Mr Cryptonomicon.

    Fix! fix!

  13. Re:if you like Stephenson by Strange_Attractor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Light of Other Days = Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter
    I'd recommend Baxter too, especially the Manifold... series. And EARLY James Hogan (Voyage From Yesteryear, Inherit the Stars, Thrice Upon a Time)

    --

    ----
    WWJD...For a Klondike Bar?
  14. Good Baroque Cycle Resource by palutke · · Score: 4, Informative

    Metaweb - A wiki about the Cryptonomicon/Quicksilver Universe, with contributions fro Mr. Stephenson

    --
    'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
  15. Coupland & Oblig. Simpsons Ref. by Chalybeous · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Hi, I'm Douglas Coupland. You may remember me from such books as Generation X, Microserfs and All Families are Psychotic"
    </troy mcclure> ;-)
    The Coupland File, for more info.

    --

    "It is dark. You are likely to be eaten by a grue." -- Zork

  16. Why is he still considered Science Fiction? by jeblucas · · Score: 3, Informative
    Seriously. I was at my local library the other day (picking up Fedora Core UNLEASHED--who dl's ISO's?) and saw his books over in the SF section. This is an -ahem- colorful area populated by Jedi School books and assorted crapola that the library doesn't want to taint their Fiction stacks.

    Snow Crash, OK. Diamond Age, yes yes. But Cryptonomicon is not very science fiction-y. It's more Tom Clancy than SF--I mean these are computer scientists and all, but they aren't neutronic worms living on the surface of a star. And I just know the librarians are going to toss Quicksilver over there once it's off the "New" shelf. This book is historical fiction-- albeit about nerds, but it's "HF" none the less. (I can't wait for the next Con! Ye Olde Renaissance Faire!).

    When's this guy going to get some credit for moving on?

    --
    blarg.
    1. Re:Why is he still considered Science Fiction? by dltallan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The reality of the book publishing industry (which gets reflected in libraries) is that genre is as much about marketing as it is about content.

      These books are considered science fiction by bookstores and libraries because they are published by a scince fiction imprint and marketted as science fiction books. The publisher probably chose to do that because they thought there would be more of a financial reward promoting the books to Stephenson's existing fan base (which looks at the science fiction racks) then seeking a new fan base (which may look elsewhere in the store/library).

      Similarly, you tend to see the science fiction of established "literary" authors (such as Margaret Atwood) is not marketted as science fiction.

      If you pay attention to these things you may notice that there are a number of books that are marketted to different genres, either simulaneously or sequentially. One of the more famous examples of this was the "adult" (trade paperback sized) version of _Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone_, with the photograph of the steam engine on the cover, which came out at the same time as the children's edition (but with a significantly higher price). A number of books and series have been marketted sometimes as "fantasy" and at other times as "children's" or "young adults".

      --
      Respectfully, David Tallan
    2. Re:Why is he still considered Science Fiction? by RaymondRuptime · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What is it about SF-heads and Slashdotters that makes the group so damned exclusionary? It seems like every time an author is discussed here, and the article or a poster refers to that person as an SF author, a huge argument ensues over whether that person or a given work is "really" SF. Please.

      When I first got into SF many decades ago, the two main attractions for me were cool conceptualizations of space stuff and described universes where diversity of species was honored and worked towards. Not all the captains of ships looked like Bill Shatner, and most crews were integrated in some fashion. Societies had moved on from the foolishness which embroiled us at the time, and people were trying to solve great problems.

      I suppose it was naive of me, but I thought that the SF reader community would reflect those kinds of values and perspectives. Maybe not so naive: the gang of nerds and ex-hippies that hung out around the Recycle Bookstore, and talked about SF for hours, was like that.

      I hate sounding like Rodney King, but can't we all just get along? I'm not intending to trash the parent poster; the isn't-SF thread appears is many other responses. I'm just asking this community: Do we have to expend energy arguing about whether authors are fit to claim The One True SF Path? Can't we appreciate those who stretch the genre, who bring in other knowledge and disciplines, who invite us to think in different ways and consider new perspectives?

      That's my wistful, wishful thinking...

  17. Mind-controling Sumerian... by mengel · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Actually, I thought it was a really cool concept -- that there could be a verbal, low-level, "machine language" for people; and that someone in history figured out how to write a security module in it so people couldn't just arbitrarily be ordered around anymore.

    I mean, come on, it's fiction! It's at least as believable as Elven magic...

    --
    - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
  18. More in the same vein... by DG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Finished reading "Con-Fusion" yesterday; great read.

    More in a similar vein:

    "The Days of Rice and Salt" by Kim Stanley Robinson

    "Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus" by Orson Scott Card (the last decent book he wrote)

    Less speculative, but historical and rollicking good fun: "The Aubury-Maurtin Series" by Patrick O'Brian, starting with "Master and Commander"

    Pure history: "The Invasion of Canada" by Pierre Burton

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  19. Disagree by arevos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've read both, and I prefer Snow Crash, because...

    1. More consistant pacing. Cryptonomicon meanders in places.

    2. Cryptonomicon starts so, and ends so fast you'd miss it if you blinked. It's as if his editor told him to hurry the book up, and Stephenson crammed the ending into as short a space as possible. Diamond Age suffers from this even further, stuffing as much as possible into the ending chapter. An epilogue would be so appreciated. Snow Crash ends a lot better, and seems better planned out.

    3. Can't figure out why you think Snow Crash is dull. Personally, I found Cryptonomicon to be dull in a few parts, whilst Snow Crash kept up its fast pacing most all the way through.

    Personally, I far prefer Snow Crash over Cryptonomicon. It's also the only Neal Stephenson book I've read that doesn't seem to much suffer from a rushed ending.

  20. Re:Science fiction? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

    You basically have to call them "Science Fiction" because there's no section in the store for "Natural Philosophy Fiction".

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  21. Umberto Eco's a good example of *his* point by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as you mention it, I happen to be rereading "Name of the Rose" at night lately, and my impression from the first time -- that he was self-indulgent, like you're saying -- is basically completely gone by now. The book's really written cleanly, it works incredibly well. Also I'm finding his characters are more complete than I'd remembered them. (The movie, though, stunk.)

    I truly hate the idea that all fiction has to be so "tight" that every word drives the plot forward another step. If an author wants to assume I'm bright and curious enough to read two pages about pipe organs, and she can write, I'm there. Not everything has to have the narrative compression of a touring Broadway show. Sometimes it's okay to assume your audience is made up of intelligent, curious people who'll stick with you a little.

    Thomas Mann is another author whose stuff you probably wouldn't tolerate. Your loss, seriously. Sometimes Peter Cook's "Bedazzled" is cool, but there's a place in the world for "Doctor Faustus" too.

    And okay, sometimes those learned digressions are self-conscious fat to be trimmed -- but that isn't limited to "intellectual" fiction at all. Tom Clancy's got as much worthless detail (about military hardware) as anyone. The rafts of detail are painful to wade through, for me.

    So, uh, nope -- it's not as "simple as that."

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  22. Description of the spoon by attercoppe · · Score: 3, Funny


    I woke my wife up while reading in bed last night and giggling at his description of the spoon.

    Now there you go. That's the kind of person that identifies with the nerdy kinds of obsessive/compulsive behavior and intense attention to minutiae that Stephenson can imbue his characters with, as well as the geeky aspects of the characters and overall story. I think people who are nerds will appreciate the highly detailed and circumlocutive descriptions and sequences. Geeks will enjoy the technical descriptions of concepts that they are not familiar with (and perhaps of those which they are). Those of us who are nerds and geeks will really get it, and see ourselves in both the instructor and the instructed when Stephenson exposits through alluding dialogue. We've been the expert, we've been the novice. We will be thankful for being made to follow these often a-mazing intimations and actually think, rather than being force-fed the point like viewers of most TV sitcoms.

    --
    Hardware Geeks Do It With The Covers Off!