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UK Releases Global Warming Report

ben_ writes "The UK Government's Foresight Project, tasked with visualizing the future, has published a hard-hitting report on the flooding consequences of global warming. The story's also on the BBC."

32 of 673 comments (clear)

  1. I don't buy it by thebra · · Score: 3, Informative

    here are some articles that disagree. Articles
    This site provides links to resources skeptical of those sort of doomsday scenarios.

    1. Re:I don't buy it by Kenja · · Score: 5, Informative

      Thats the same site that claims recycling is a waste of time and caffine isn't adictive. Take it all with a grain of salt.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:I don't buy it by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps a more tempered scepticism can be found here.

    3. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're not alone, but the size of your camp is dwindling with the growing evidence of the greenhouse effect.

      Scientists today:

      * know pretty accurately the size of our atmosphere
      * know pretty accurately what's in it
      * have run controlled experiments showing how much heat is trapped by CO2 and other gasses
      * know roughly how much CO2 is being added daily.

      Here's what looks like a pretty balanced overview, gleaned through google of course:

      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_ wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=515#Overview

      I can respond to one of your points: it's not necessarily that the earth has never seen the greenhouse effect before, but the rate of its onset may very well be a new phenomenon. There have been massive volcanic eruptions in recent history, such as Krakatoa, but I believe we are producing more CO2 than anything like this.
      If the Earth warms up quicker than most species have ever experienced, there is no reason to believe that there wouldn't be massive species upheaval.

    4. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      URL in parent has an extra space in it. Correct URL is:
      The Science of Global Warming

    5. Re:I don't buy it by qdaku · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actaully.. look up any Large Igenus Province (LIP) and flood basalts.. E.g.. the Karoo Basin. You'll find that they seem to correlate nicely with mass species extinction events due to the amount of crap the spew out. These things are not small. I mean.. the columbia river basalts are 1000m thick. Thats not some little volcano cranking out a flow now and then. Thats something spewing out a massive amount of CO2

    6. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 4, Informative
      You know what - it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. There's a couple of reasons: 1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.

      Already factored into the climate models. The Earth should by now be dipping back towards a glacial episode. Warming since the mid 20th Century appears to be man made.

      Additionally, the rate of climate change is almost entirely unprecedented. Whilst global temperatures are not high on the geological timescale they are rising at an extraordinary rate which appears to lack a natural cause.

      2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?

      In short - no. During the Mesozoic both poles were covered by ocean, water could move freely through the oceans, heat was effectively distributed round the globe. Overall temperatures were higher. Since then, Antarctica has slipped over the South Pole and the North Pole is now almost entirely enclosed by land. Oceanic circulation is much more dynamic with cold water forming at the poles and descending to the floor of the oceans - which are only just about freezing point. The warming of these cold waters in the tropics is what holds the temperature way below Mesozoic levels.

      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much?

      Not really, we seem to have done a wonderful job devastating the ecologies of places such as Iceland (once had forests), the seasonally dry areas around the deserts which were once productive grasslands and are now deserts, the salinisation of the Middle East and Pakistan thanks to faulty irrigation, we've buggered the Aral Sea beyond recognition, we're busy knackering the Mekong River with badly-thought through hydropower projects, the Colorado only occasionally reaches the sea, god only knows what we've done by carrying rats and cats around the World to places where they were previously unknown. And so on. So actually, no, it would be amazing if we WEREN'T screwing up the atmosphere.

      What about bovine methane?

      Methane was estimated to produce about 20% of global warming in the 1990s. Its sources are many - melting permafrost, natural gas leaks, swamps are some of the natural ones. However we contribute to it by things such as rice paddies and those huge herds of cattle which just aren't natural.

      What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      Errr volcanoes don't spew CFCs. They release carbon dioxide which is a global warming agent, but they also pour out ash, sulphuric acid and hydrogen chloride which serve to depress temperatures.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    7. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's funny; I know the area of which you speak. IIRC, they happened millions of years ago. I don't remember reading about any basalt flood plains getting formed any time in recent history. And yes, I believe there were mass extinctions around these events. We don't disagree on our history.

      So...were you just trying to refute something in my post? I don't see your post disagreeing with anything I'd previously written.

    8. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Those huge herds of unatural cattle... Man, it is a good thing we killed all the buffaloes...

      Modern agriculture supports far larger populations of animals than were ever possible in Nature because we feed livestock on grain rather than them having to forage.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    9. Re:I don't buy it by monkeyfamily · · Score: 4, Informative

      I bet cattle would fart less if we didn't force-feed quite so much them before we killed 'em. And the methane they spew is only a tiny part of the pollution they cause. Ammonia gas, phosphorous, and lotsa microbes and pathogens stream out of every feedlot in enormous quantities.
      "For every 10 pounds of nutrients consumed, 8 to 9 pounds are excreted in the feces and urine."
      Straight from the USDA.
      Does this strike you as wasteful? Did you know the US could feed 800,000,000 people on the grain that's fed to livestock? Let the cows eat grass and save the grain for the starving! Or sell it and take $80 billion off the trade deficit!
      Fucking decadent carnivores, messing up the place...

    10. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Ane one more thing. Your human, you'll learn to adapt with nature like the rest of life. Nature will ensure that for better or for worse.

      I'm sure Nature will adapt in time - but we're seeing problems in Europe where climate change is outstripping the rate of vegetation to adapt. As the climate get warmer - fast, native vegetation can't move north fast enough to survive. And what's at the top has a hell of a problem - what will polar bears or walruses do when there is no ice?

      The Nature that does come through global warming might be an impoverished form of what we have today.

      As for us, our method of survival appears to involve turning up the air con when its hot, and cranking up the heating when it is cold, rather than build decently insulated buildings. If it's a desert, keep the lawns green by pumping in the water from somewhere else rather than grow something more appropriate.

      I'm not sure that is sustainable in the long term, and there is no law of Nature that says we're actually needed.

      Well ain't I cheery? It's the first nice day of Spring and I'm thinking about mass extinctions.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  2. Re:To be honest... by WOV · · Score: 4, Informative

    More likely, you've been hearing the same forecasts, and not paying enough attention to the timeframe. Many simulations show that a period of swimming like "Water World" increases the Earth's albdeo sufficiently that it *induces* a new ice age - several decades later. We're not that good at simulating something as complex as the climate out more than a few years. However, please realize that we *are* very good at measuring CO2 and its impact on the atmosphere, and that marginal scientists aside, no other variable - sunspots, orbital precession, yadda, yadda, has changed nearly enough - or in as obviously correlated a fashion - as atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Just because there's still a very very small number of scientists out there who question it does not really mean there's a "difference of opinion in the science community."

  3. Re:flooding by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Informative

    IIRC, the amount of ice in an iceberg that sits above the waterline is exactly the amount by which the volume shrinks when the ice melts, so the waterline remains the same. The main concern about melting ice and sea levels comes from the Antarctic ice cap, most of which sits on land.

    OTOH, it's not just about sea levels; it's also about temperature and salinity. Melting the Arctic ice cap might not raise sea levels, but it would dump a whole bunch of cold fresh water into (relatively) warmer, salt water. This could have drastic effects on marine life and on major currents, including the Gulf Stream.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  4. China and India are adding up by aspelling · · Score: 3, Informative

    Guess what will happens if we add up HUGE (3.6 billion people) growing 10% a year economies of CHINA and INDIA. Offshore outsourcing and following knowledge transfer are the reasons for this exponential grows. Just imagine of the future impact of these economies when 3.6B people will start driving cars and use A/C. Don't forget that these nations don't really have environmental regulations.

  5. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by ozborn · · Score: 2, Informative

    While I certainly support family planning, I don't think the world's biggest problem is population growth. According to the CIA World Factboook the world's average fertility rate was 2.65 children born/woman in 2003. In another 20 years people will be complaining there aren't enough children being born to support the older population, something which is already happening in the richer countries.

  6. Re:MOD PARENT TROLL OR FLAMEBAIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It may hurt your sensitivities, but it's 100% true. Note that I work at Indian Affairs in Ottawa. You'd lead a mod to the Parliament Buildings if you saw how much money we waste on Indians every year. To be sure, a few do raise themselves out of squalor, but most are content to have us build them houses (which they destroy, the average house on a reserve lasts 5.5 years), smoke and drink alcohol.

    Don't lecture until you've studied my friend.

  7. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually the population of the US hasn't been self sustaining for 30 years or so. We have immigrants that keep us growing. Japan has closed borders and they're having huges issues with an aging population.

    --
    What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
    http://houndwire.com
  8. Re:Best to Worst is large! by mveloso · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is the problem with science in the context of public policy, and why that statement about the Bush administration's science policy is a bit out of whack.

    Almost by definition, anything that recommends a solution is bad science. Science isn't very good at outcomes, but that's what politicians need.

    In the case of global warming, it's difficult because the costs are imposed now, and the outcome is always in doubt. If we do X, there's no guarantee that X will happen. So are you willing to spend hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars and affect every industry for possibly no gain? Nope.

    Science doesn't determine goals, direction, and priorities - politicians (and the public) do. And that's how it should be. Scientists don't pay a price if they're wrong.

  9. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Eagle5596 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes really, and by the way nice Troll.

    No one is saying that the "Earth is hotter than it ever was" but you and the rest of the Anti-Warming FUD Trolls. What we are saying is that the Earth is warming, and a lot of our civilization is in danger of sever flooding. You mention it was warmer in the past, very true, and also one of the reasons why many Roman and Greek ports are now inland, the oceans in that area have receeded to some degree. Now imagine as warming kicks in (and the recent warming trend has been shown to be highly positively coorelated to the start of the industrial revolution, and continues to be postively coorelated with global pollution levels). Some of those ancient ports will be on the water again, the result? Many of our coastal cities are swimming.

    Like it or not global warming is occuring, it's not the hottest it's ever been, but that doesn't matter, all that matters is that when it gets hotter, we're in trouble.

  10. Re:doesn't ice take up more room than water? by pclminion · · Score: 2, Informative
    doesn't ice take up more room than water?

    Yes. But that extra ice is the part that sticks out above the water. The weight of the ice (including the part sticking out) is exactly the same as that of the displaced water. So when the ice melts, the resulting water will have precisely the same volume as the hole in the water displaced by the ice.

  11. Oh, for fuck's sake... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just read the BBC article and they're talking about the floods a couple/few years back. The main cause of flooding in recent years has been down to heavy rainfall on already saturated ground. I really can't see why this has anything to do with Global Warming.

    Here is a link about flooding in the Tonbridge region. The river Medway (which starts off as the Eden in my home-town) has been flooding for a long long time, as I learnt in Geography lessons :o) with the first recorded major flooding in the 1800s.

    Can anyone who's read the report (slashdotted now) shed any light on why this is being attributed to GW?

    1. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by erik_norgaard · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are reading global warming as if global warming is evenly distributed across the globe. This is the first blunder that always leads to the question - a few degrees, does it really matter? The global increase in average temperature does not even out accross the globe as the rise of sealevel due to melting of glacial ice.

      Fact is that climate is complex, in some regions temperature will rise more than others. In some regions temperatures may even fall.

      It is the differences in air and water temperature and air pressure - and the rotation of the earth - that keeps the climate systems running.

      Changing these differences means that the climate systems may run faster or slower or in another direction locally.

      This again means that some regions may get more rain and others less. Regions where it will rain more may due to the local geography suffer more floddings, others will become more fertile.

      Changes in temperature can have many and various effects. Increased temperature in the arctic sea may slow down the hot water current from the carribian (golf stream), and eventually stop it. But the reason that northern Europe remains ice free is just because of that current. So stopping it may then trigger a new ice age.

      Another, less rain may form deserts or increase the groth of existing desserts in the affected area. Increasing the dessert area will increase the albedo and reduce temperature.

      More rain is normally associated with more clouds, clouds also increase the albedo, but clouds also functions as an insulating carpet. So which effect is stronger is difficult to say.

      Melting ice means that less areas are covered by ice, this decreases the albedo. Hence the temperature will increase.

      All these are examples of singled out events that has some effect on the system as a whole, all these positive and negative feedback processes are being compared against each other in a complex model.

      What you are doing is taking one example, refer to some ocasion 200 years ago and say "See? There's no global warming causing flodding." This is so overly simplified.

      Possibly, your area will experience less floddings, while whole countries dissappear into the sea due to increased sealevel.

    2. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by 2marcus · · Score: 1, Informative

      The short answer is that global warming leads to increased evaporation. Increased evaporation leads to increased precipitation. Moreover, increased air temperatures mean that any given parcel of air can hold more water before reaching the point at which the water will condense out, which means that the precipitation events (when they happen) are likely to be more intense. All of which leads to more flooding (of course, coastal areas will see more flooding due to sea level rise from thermal expansion of the ocean plus glacial melt)

      Having said that, regional predictions from climate models are highly, highly uncertain.

  12. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wow, I'm pro-nuclear power, but not like that :)

    Ford was worse. At one point, they wanted to put a nuclear reactor into a car! :-)

    Whats the energy density of rice?

    Pathetic. About 15 MJ/kg. And it's pretty hard to come up with kilograms of rice or corn when compared to other fuels.

    It always amazing me how little food we animals need to eat to continue functioning and moving around.

    Well, your body is generating about 200 watts of constant power. That means that you need about .72 MJ per hour to operate. For cars, you tend to need a lot more horsepower. Here's the conversion:

    1 Watt = 0.00134102209 horsepower

    For a 150HP engine, you're talking about an energy drain of about 112 KW. That's 403 MJ of energy per hour. Realistically, cars only expend a lot of energy when accelerating. Thus an economy car tends to use more like 20 HP for cruising. That works out to a constant power requirement of about 15 KW. 15KW is 5.4 MJ per hour.

  13. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by uncadonna · · Score: 1, Informative
    Weather is not climate. Please understand the distinction before making this claim.

    You are ill-informed on every point you make. If you are genuinely interested see the IPCC reports .

    --
    mt
  14. What massive battle between scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't you mean the massive battle between the scientists and oil companies?

    Only about 3 out of every 1000 scientists is an "environmental skeptic."

    Do you also wonder about the massive battle between scientists about whether cigarettes cause cancer?

  15. Re:Question about polar ice by unapersson · · Score: 2, Informative

    > Where is my logic flawed here?

    You're forgetting that a lot of the ice is above the water. So when it melts the resultant water flows into the sea.

  16. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Let me try.

    Weather is like fluctuations, which is quite unpredictable.
    Climate is the trend.

  17. Re:Global Warming? by demigod · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'd have to disagree.

    The Energy Research and Development Administration was created in 1974, and spent tax payer dollars (AKA funding) on solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear energy research.

    --
    "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
    Major Major
  18. It is the end of an Ice Age by wganz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Folks, hate to break it to you; but it supposed to get warmer. It is the end of an Ice Age and part of the natural cycle of things. These tend to run in 1000 year cycles.

    About 985AD, Leif Ericson's Viking colony in Greenland raised wheat. How, because it was warmer then than it is today! Circa 43BC, Julius Caesar wrote of the red wine vineyards in England. Sorry, it is too cold today to have such grapes in England.

    The area that I live, Dallas, Texas has been under water a number of times. I'm not worried about it going back under water in my life time. So, it is not the end of the world, my children friends, but part of the natural cycle on this planet. Think in geologic time spans and it will make a lot more sense.

    My 2,

    Will

  19. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by ninja0 · · Score: 1, Informative
    Short-term weather is chaotic. Local variations in weather are very sensitive to the initial conditions, so our limited ability to observe the current conditions makes it impossible to predict the weather in the long term.

    Although the local weather patterns are chaotic, general weather patterns are not. The Earth's temperature at a single point varies a lot, but the average temperature does not vary much. In fact, there are only so many factors that can influence long-term temperature trends, such as how much heat Earth absorbs, the amount of sunlight it receives, etc. Scientists *are* able to model these factors accurately, so long-term prediction of weather trends is possible.

    As a real-world example, meteorologists are able to predict long-term weather patterns such as El Nino, whether the coming weeks will be unusally hot/cold/dry/wet, etc. Just because they're bad at telling you whether it's going to rain on Tuesday doesn't mean you can discredit their concerns about global warming.

    --
    --If the world didn't suck, we'd all fall off.
  20. Re:Global Warming? by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 2, Informative
    Remember when looking at any global warming predicition, these are the same models used to predict your local extended forecast. Considering they can't reliably predict 10 days out, how much credit can you really give a prediction years out?
    Christ, not this old saw again.... Repeat after me - 'Climate is not weather. Climate is not weather'.

    London today is beautifully sunny and spring like, yet only two days ago it was pissing with rain, grey and overcast. In two days time it might be back to the grey gloom, it might be sunshine and scattered showers or it might be a howling gale. This is because Britain has weather.

    Three years ago I was living and working in Jakarta. I haven't been back since December '01 but my prediction is that the temperature is just under 30 celcius (its late evening now) with high humidity and they've probably had a heavy rain shower sometime in the past day or so. This is because Indonesia has climate.

    [Checks the yahoo weather page for Jakarta]

    Scattered thunderstorms, 100% humidity and 25 degrees celcius at 2000h WIT. I was a little high on the temperature prediction, so sue me.

    Regards Luke

    --
    #include witty_one_liner.h