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Physics Goes To Hollywood

pigreco314 writes "What do films like Independence Day, Armageddon and X-Men have in common? The answer is that apart from costing millions of dollars to make, they all feature in a new course called Physics in Films that is being taught to students at the University of Central Florida, according to PhysicsWeb. Costas Efthimiou, the mathematical physicist who teaches the course, believes that non-science students learn more about the fundamentals of physics by studying films and science fiction than they do from more traditional approaches." Among the topics discussed is "the conservation of momentum in Tango and Cash."

17 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. in related news by mirko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    mind this studies :)

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  2. Physics Goes to Hollywood by boltoflightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I thought your post was very interesting.

    I say WHATEVER WORKS. People (not just kids) don't always learn what is taught by traditional means. I know --i-- didn't. Seeing something visually or in new ways can sometimes more easily or quickly create understanding.

  3. History too by cvd6262 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of my best professors used to say that history is only there to help us understand movies.

    No different?

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  4. Why? It's fiction anyway by October_30th · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Is it so hard to reinforce correct physics in people's minds, instead of this hogwash?

    And why should we want to? As a physicist I am more annoyed by the people who insist on having correct physics in movies (or books) than the incorrect physics itself.

    Hello? It's a movie! Not a documentary or part of a curriculum. At least to me hard sci-fi like R.L. Forward's Dragon's Egg is immensely boring.

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    The owls are not what they seem
    1. Re:Why? It's fiction anyway by Fweeky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, it depends how bad the physics is and how much it runs against your common sense, doesn't it? There's nothing wrong with a little poetic license, especially if you're not skilled enough to pull off something realistic, but when you constantly use it as a crutch to your pathetic talants it gets pretty silly.

      Star Trek's a perfect example, from the cartoony CGI (who needs shadows?) to disgustingly badly portrayed.. well, I could say just about anything; AI, weaponry, people, aliens.. there's no moody shadows out in deep space, no spooky red/blueshift at relativistic velocities (which suddenly don't seem so fast anymore anyway), no feel the battles are performed using city-busting+ weapons, not even a sense of the sheer scales involved in space. The less realistic stuff is just so much less interesting/spectacular/fun.

      Sure, it's harder to stick to realism because it gives you boundries you need to work in/around, but those boundries are what're interesting; not your latest dubious workaround for avoiding them.

  5. Re:BBC/OU "Hollywood Science" by robbyjo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Summary:

    • Can Jackie Chan really bend iron bars? (Shanghai Noons)
      Yes, because cotton is stronger when wet.
    • Is Paul Newman's stomach capable of holding 50 eggs? (Cool Hand Luke)
      No. His mouth would've run out of saliva or wouldn't be able to hold the water if he decided to drink.
    • Does that bus really have enough Speed to jump the gap? (Speed)
      No. It's too far, not to mention wind resistance and the angle.
    • Can aluminium dingy in Dante's Peak really melts?
      No. Aluminium would take a whole lot of stronger acid.
    • Can crank shaft of the 1930's truck to winch it backwards up the sand dune really set it free from the gulch? (Ice Cold Alex)
      Possible, although the cranker needs quite a lot of water.
    • Can John McClane just wrap a hose and leaps to the side of the building when it explodes? (Die Hard)
      Impossible. The hose wouldn't be able to hold the acceleration due to gravity
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  6. Re:Course in physics by counter-examples, probably by Yorrike · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If you want a movie with more betrayals of science per frame than any other, watch "The Core". The concept is utterly shameful.

    A ship made of Unobtainium (granted, they joke about this in the film), drills to the center of the Earth so it can let off nuclear explosions to restart the outer core spinning, thus restoring the Earth's magnetosphere.

    On the way to the outer core, the ship encounters a geode the size of a small moon and giant diamonds, all while ignoring the fact that the upper mantle in effectively solid, and at the pressures and temperature encountered at the depth they're at, a nuclear explosion isn't going to do squat.

    The mere fact they send a manned probe down is laughable.

    Now I know it's just a movie, and having some geology knowledge, I must admit it was a laugh a minute, but it took it's self far too seriously to be given credit, never mind a character being employed to "hack the internet" and stop all documents with certain keywords moving about.

    If it were done in the style of Starship troopers, I'm sure I would have enjoyed it, but as is, bleh.

    --

    Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

  7. Re:Course in physics by counter-examples, probably by Hungry+Admin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of my fondest memories of a final exam is a physics problem dealing with the acceleration needed for Superman to catch a baby that fell off of a skyscraper, and what acceleration was needed to slow to 0 velocity as they both reached the ground.

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  8. Other examples? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So should the military teach combat by showing Rambo movies? Perhaps convicts can learn to be nice people by watching episodes of Family Matters. I'm thinking about opening a Salvage Yard, I'm gonna do some market research by watching Sanford and Son.

    1. Re:Other examples? by Nebu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So should the military teach combat by showing Rambo movies?

      Actually, this might not be a bad idea. Most army recruits are young males, and as such, most of them have probably seen a couple of action movies. Pointing out irrealistic sequences in those movies would probably be a good way to correct misconceptions the general public might have about tactics.

      One example that immediately comes to mind is showing them a clip of someone ducking behind a table during a gun fight and telling the recruits that wood will not stop bullets from killing you, and so they should NOT do what the protagonist in this film is doing.

  9. Ob Die Hard stuff by gilroy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Blockquoth the poster:

    Can John McClane just wrap a hose and leaps to the side of the building when it explodes? (Die Hard)
    Impossible. The hose wouldn't be able to hold the acceleration due to gravity

    Blockquoth the BBC site:

    By looking at the film shot by shot, we estimate that he falls about 35 floors,

    Very impressive, since it the building is only 32 or 33 floors high (indicated several times in the movie). It also implies 105 m of fire hose, which is itself ludicrous. However, the fall is "really" only a few floors (say, 4, if you take the building to be 34 floors and he ends up back on floor 30), his final speed would have been 16 m/s rather than the 46 m/s the BBC got.

    Does it matter? Well, it turns out that the BBC thinks "head shear" would have killed McClane, because his "severity index" was 3018, way above the fatal number (about 1000). But their speed is high by a factor of about 3, and the speed appears in that equation raised to the 2.5 power. So his "real" idex would be about 16 times lower, or 190.

    But interestingly, this is only about half of the index required to knock you out. So actually, using numbers more consistent with the film, you find that not only does McClane survive the fall, he is not knocked out!

    All of the stress arguments also depend on this bad speed, but since they concluded he'd survive the overly-strong stop, he's OK at the lower speed too.

    BTW, I don't know how elastic firehose is, but they neglected its retarding effect as he fell, too.
  10. Re:Course in physics by counter-examples, probably by ultranova · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You forgot the best one of all, present in so many SF movies I can't even count them: the aft-thrusters-at-full-power, ship-swerving-like-it's-an-airplane, powered crash landing, complete with audible explosion and (more recently) an annulus of shockwave through the vacuum.

    Execpt that shockwaves and sounds do travel through space.

    An explosion simply means that matter moves very fast outwards from the centre of the explosion. In an atmosphere, the moving particles hit the particles of the atmosphere and transfer their kinetic energy to them, and those particles hit other particles, and so forth. When they hit you, they transfers their kinetic energy into your outer particles, which transfer it onward, making the shockwave propagate through you, throwing you backwards (if you are light/unsecured) and causing damage as if you were hit by a blunt object (which you were - air). You sense the changing pressure as sound.

    On the other hand, in space, nothing stops the original particles from the explosion. They travel through space until they hit something. When they do, they transfer their kinetic energy into its outher layer (which will transfer it onward and so on, causing an internal compression/decompression wave), throwing it backwards and causing damage as if it was hit by a blunt object (which it was - a blunt wall of particles). If it has audio sensors, it will sense the pressure change (compression/decompression) as sound.

    Of course, a TIE Fighter should still glide silently...

    It should also be noted that, according to the theory of realitivy, when mass is accelerated, a gravity wave is created. So if you blow up a planet, it will cause a shockwave in the fabric of spacetime itself. However, due to the weakness of gravity as a force, such shockwaves are usually below notice.

    I recall reading that if Alpha Centauri would go supernova, the resulting shockwave would tear off Earth's atmosphere. But hey, that could make the ultimate sci-fi movie - Alpha Centauri is going to supernova, and the only way to stop it is freezing a group of old astronauts and sending them there in a shuttle to dig into it's core to deliver a bunch of nuclear bombs to restart fusion reaction there, all the while a black monolith ruling an evil space empire sends its space orc minions flying in space fighters that make a "swhooshing" sound as they fly by and turn on a dime, because the monolith needs the energy from an exploding star to recharge its power systems to continue its 5 million year mission to explore new worlds and civilizations and to conquer them, but fortunately the princess of the aliens (which just happen to look completely human) in the planet the space shuttle falls into after being shot down by the fighters has hots for the hero and helps him develop his magical powers, so he can help his friends when the Monolith kidnaps them and reveals it's actually his father and that the aliens really look like giant spiders and are just using their awesome telepathic abilities to make an illusion of appearing humanlike, and were actually the ones who lured the astronauts there to breed with them because they, like many spiders, eat their males after coupling, and have none left anymore, and how he, the monolith, has send his armadas to attack and conquer Earth, but fortunately the hero manages to resolve the problem with his spider lover with an clever use of a gag, causing the spiders to alliy themselves with Earth and drive off the invaders, which is fortunate because the monolith has destroyed their home planet in a fit of rage, bt fortunately the power of love between the hero and the spider allows them to defeat it, marking the beginning a new age of enlightenment and really kinky interspecies relationships in Earth (literally in, because everone forgot about the supernova, but fortunately Earth turned out to be hollow, with a new, primordial world inside, and primordial savages turned out to be no match for the enlightened army of surface humans armed with flame throwers and assault rifles, not to mention missiles and nukes, helped by giant kinky cannibalistic telepathic space spider chicks).

    Oscar gala, here I come :) !

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  11. Re:Sounds fun... by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In UK universities in 2003, there were around 35,000 applications made to study Sports Science BSc.

    Yes, but those 35,000 applicants all aspire to being self-employed personal trainers earning 40 pounds/hour. Compare that to the career opportunities for science graduates and can you blame them?

  12. Another chance for Hollywood to redeem itself by chrism238 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It looks like Hollywood will soon have another chance to redeem its portrayal of science in movies.

    The trailer for The Day After Tomorrow looks great, and certainly has a strong message about global warming in the film (just don't try to visit their website over a modem!) Starts May 28th.

  13. Re:same school, different course by platypussrex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can't get to the site to rtfa, but I had a similar course from the same University (different prof) over 25 years ago. It was called "The Physics of Science Fiction" and the premise was that we would read various works of popular science fiction (and watch some movies) and consider how the "laws of physics" were either the same or different in their universes.

    Wasn't a bad class really. We read Fred Hoyle, Larry Niven, Hal Clement, and some others that I don't remember. It gave a decent introduction to basic phsyics and was fairly popular on campus amongst the nonscience majors. (I took it because the prof was a friend of mine and said I would enjoy it.)

    Courses like this are certainly not going to replace traditional lab physics for science majors, but they can do a fine job of making science more interesting to some students who normally don't enjoy it.

  14. Re:Sounds fun... by ifwm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It sounds like you're making a value judgement about what a good scientist is. Is a psychologist, who strictly adheres to scientific method a good scientist? What about economists?

    As to the point, I submit that it helps people think SCIENTIFICALLY, i.e. using scientific method. That alone justifies the course in my book.

    UCF Class of 2001
    and hopefully 2005 as well.

  15. Firefly by SnappingTurtle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the things that impressed me about the TV show "Firefly" was that when something in space blew up it didn't go "boom".

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