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Diamond Age Approaching?

CosmicDreams writes "The CRN (Center for Responsible Nanotechnology) reports that nanofactories (like the ones that were installed in every home in Neal Stephenson's Diamond Age) will arrive "almost certainly within 20 years". In short they claim that molecular nanotechnology manufacturing will solve many of the world's problems, catalyze a technologic revolution, and start the greatest arms race we've ever seen. They conclude the risks are so great that we should discuss how to deal with this technology so that we don't kill each other when it arrives."

23 of 750 comments (clear)

  1. We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    One of the great promises of nanotech are mini-attack bots which can eliminate cancer cells, viruses, germs, etc etc. What, though, will happen when someone comes up with a way to attack cells based on the DNA within? Racial cleansing, removal of unworthies from the pool. It may not happen but it very well could if they don't come up with global policies and laws. (even then...)

    Yeah, that's likely far in the future but 50 years ago a desktop computer was impossible.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by grahams · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ummm, why do we need special laws for this. Wouldn't the existing anti-genocide laws apply?

      There is no reason to create new laws when existing ones apply.

    2. Re:We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by TheMMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, I don't really see why the world would be better of with a "anti-genocide using nanotech" law...

      That would imply that NOT using nanotech is OK.

      Court: Did you kill all those poor people with hindsight?
      Evil dictator: I did, I hate them
      Court: DID YOU USE NANOTECH?
      Evil dictator: No, of course not, that's against the LAW!
      Court: OK, you are free to go

      I mean, really... EACH AND EVERY piece of technology will be used to kill people.
      And if it isn't in the first place, someone will find a creative and interesting way to use it to kill people...

      people are very creative when it comes to killing other people... sad, really

      --
      Fighting for peace is like fucking for virginity
    3. Re:We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by crow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you want to eliminate certain genes from the pool, then what you want is to kill all reproductive cells that carry that gene, not the people. For those who carry both a good and bad chromosome, they'll still be able to reproduce normally.

      And if you're looking at the long term, why not just target reproductive cells when the person also carries a good gene? Sure, you'll take an extra generation or two to eliminate the bad gene, but the pain of doing so will be reduced.

      Of course, we'll want to keep a database of all eliminated genes just in case we find that we really did need them. Though when the killer plague strikes that only spares those with bad eyesight, it will be too late. :)

    4. Re:We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by H4x0r+Jim+Duggan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the past, people probably predicted that replacing hardware with software would solve a lot of the worlds problems, because software costs zero to copy or modify. It would even every one etc. and educate us all etc. etc.

      Now look at the world, paying per-computer licenses for binaries you're not permitted to modify.

      Copyright and patents are being applied to software the way farmers might use copyright to prevent "Food Replicators" from solving world hunger.

      Stallman was the only guy that got it all those years ago. Nanotech will need someone of his character if we're to see any actual benefit from this technology.

    5. Re:We need to pass laws and treaties NOW. by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Absolutely!

      Today people think the phrase "if guns were outlawed only outlaws would have guns" is silly. While it certainly is trite, there is a lot of truth behind it.

      It doesn't matter where you stand on the issue of gun control, only a fool would think that a total ban on firearms would result in their total elimination. Every nation in the world, regardless of their gun control laws, has criminals possessing guns.

      The purpose of gun control is not to eliminate firearm possession, but to eliminate legal ownership of firearms. To some this may sound like nonsense, but it does provide for some small amount of social engineering, if that's the goal.

      The point is that when nanotech arrives no one is going to be able to put that efrit back in the bottle. You might be able to outlaw it, but you won't eliminate it.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  2. "almost certainly within 20 years" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "almost certainly within 20 years"...so right after those flying cars and human-equivalent AI that are about 10 years off, right?

  3. nice sensationalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "and start the greatest arms race we've ever seen. They conclude the risks are so great that we should discuss how to deal with this technology so that we don't kill each other when it arrives."

    50 B.C. - What a terrible weapon the catapult is!
    600 A.D. - What a terrible weapon the crossbow is!
    1550 A.D. - What a terrible weapon the cannon is!
    1865 A.D. - What a terrible weapon the machine gun is!
    1945 A.D. - What a terrible weapon nuclear weapons are!
    2004 A.D. - What a terrible weapon nanotechnology is!

    we have been hearing the same stuff since the beginning of history.

    Im sure we will be JUST FINE.

    1. Re:nice sensationalism by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we have been hearing the same stuff since the beginning of history.

      So it will never be true? By that logic because a weatherman incorectly predicts rain for 3 days, if on the 4th day he predicts it again it's a 100% guarantee it won't happen?

      This technology if successful will transform humanity, and we should try to achieve it. But to insist that we should just proceed without thinking about the consequences on the basis that "well that crossbow didn't destroy us" is a little naive.

  4. In other news by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other news, Center Dedicated To Promoting Specific Technology reports that Technology, which is just around the corner, will revolutionize the economy, end world hunger, provide limitless energy, and make your teeth whiter while you sleep.

    All in about 20 years, by which you will well have forgotten this press release.

    Nothing to see here, move along.

  5. and where does the energy come from? by Idylwyld · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the nano-replicators Stephenson envisions in Diamond Age are pretty cool the two things not well discussed were the source of raw materials (glossed over) and the power source (not discussed at all). We've still got a long way to go before these things can be worked out.

    -The whole world is going to hell and I'm driving the bus...

    --
    "Secrecy is the Beginning of Tyranny" "No intelligent man has any respect for an unjust law" -Robert Heinlein
  6. I've always wondered... by IncarnadineConor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like these days someone manages to predict all the new tech before it comes out. Has it always been this way? Did people see the atom bomb coming before it did? Because I have to say, this prediction thing is really taking the fun out of everything. Rather then being plesantly suprised by new things I am just pissed that I can't buy stuff I'm reading about.

  7. Copyright? by hanssprudel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The promise of nano-manufacturing puts into perspective a lot of the issues we face with copyright of information today. Will the motor companies become the next RIAA when it is possible to make a perfect copy of any car? What will Coca-Cola say when I can nano-replicate coke from water and hydrocarbons?

    I can almost imagine a future a where we could have unlimited resources, but the necessary machines are forced by law to be user hostile monsters extorting fees from the user anytime something they make comes close to a perpetually copyrighted object.

    Or will people finally realize that when the means of production are endless, human means of invention drive themselves?

  8. never happen.... by isotope23 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This will never happen period.

    Why?

    Because of the tremendous shift in social power such a device would create. If you think the MPAA and RIAA are bad, imagine the stance of the entire corporate world to these devices being in the hands of consumers.

    Not to mention the fear this ability would create within government circles.

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  9. Re:Sometimes I doubt... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >Every technology comes along and integrates itself into our society ... so far.

    The chance of a global nuclear war occuring is much less than it was during the 80's because of pro-active action, not by saying "those bombs will eventually be integrated into society"

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  10. And this is different how...? by stienman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we should discuss how to deal with this technology so that we don't kill each other when it arrives.

    Are they implying that we don't kill each other now with current technologies? Or are they saying that the technology alone will turn average homo sapiens into blood thirsty murderers?

    Where's all the dicussion about how this technology could reduce current stress?

    Our economy, and wealth, is currently based on a system of scarcity. When you can take raw molecules and arbitraily combine them into useful/necessary/life saving objects then scarcity dissipates. Many, if not most, of today's conflicts revolve around scarcity or perceived scarcity.

    I say bring it on. The consequences will sort themselves out as they always have upon previous technology.

    Think about how many in the previous world viewed modern health care as cheating darwinism/survival of the fittest and that the resulting overpopulation of lesser fitted humans would be catastrophic. Can you say now whether they were right or wrong? Can you believe they would have made the correct choice if they could have caused researchers to halt experiments on such common materials as antibiotics?

    -Adam

  11. *yawn* by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, and nuclear energy will make electricity "too cheap to meter" and people will be zipping around in flying cars by the year 2000. Am I the only one get gets sick and tired of the fantastical future promises of technology?

    -matthew

    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  12. Re:Not gonna happen. by ratamacue · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Even if we had such a thing as global laws (which ain't gonna happen anytime soon, either), the difference is that nanotech engineering would just be performed by outlaws instead of official scientists.

    What makes you think it wouldn't be abused by those who make the laws?

  13. Re:Don't buy diamonds now by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DeBeers had a method for finding manafactured diamonds... it worked on the sub-atomic level, at that scale its indistingushable from a natrually formed on to the naked eye

    A tad OT, but I'll respond anyway...

    "So what?"

    I have no interest whatsoever in supporting the DeBeers cartel. I care about results, not "Some oppressed African child died to get this small rock to me". If vapor deposition of carbon can make a diamond cheaper than child labor, good. Screw DeBeers.

    Of course, it really amuses me that people buy diamonds at all (for non-industrial purposes). "I love you, here, have a small clear chunk of rock. Without destroying it, you can't really tell it apart from anyof a hundred other kinds of small clear rock, but this paper says it costs more". You want to make her happy, spend "two months' salary" as a downpayment on a parcel of land, and give her a pebble from that set into a ring. More meaningful, more useful, and you can't lose it down the sink.

    The equating of "very expensive rock" with "love" has always stumped me. I'd have to rate it as one of the greatest PR scams ever pulled... Better even than the classic frontier snake-oil salesmen. At least some of their products worked, if purely by accident (ie, cinchona bark extract, aka quinine, for malaria).

  14. making something useful out of nothing special by theCat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So nanofactories will replace corporate factories and this is _bad_ to the current power structure so government won't let it happen so we're doomed to be slaves to the heartless System.

    I have an idea. Forget about the nanofactories for now. Go to the hardware store and purchase some basic tools. Saw, hammer, the like. Find some suitable dried wood, old fences are a good supply (get permissions first!) Buy a book on woodworking. Try a few projects.

    And never buy another stick of furniture. See who cares. Other than family and friends nobody will care. And you'll have fun.

    And this: Buy a sewing machine, pick up broadcloth on the cheap. Make clothes. Other than family and friends nobody will care. You'll have fun.

    Learn to cook. Learn to repair engines. Learn to garden. Learn to teach your children. Walk. Ride a bike.

    You are small, compared to a corporation and a government you are nano-scale. Your life is tiny, your labors are tiny, your production is tiny, your marketing reach is zero to none. You are a factory, but on the nano-scale. Make what you need yourself, say good-bye to Nike, and fall from sight.

    And you won't give a thought to what happens with nanofactories 20 or 30 or 80 years from now, because you will _be_ a nanofactory.

    --
    =^..^= all your rodent are belong to us
  15. Ineffective laws and treaties by freejung · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Your wish about laws and treaties - or rather, effective laws and treaties - ain't gonna happen

    No, it's not. But I can virtually guarantee that lots of ineffective ones will happen, and probably very soon. My guess is that these will not succeed in preventing outlaws, "rogue" nations, and "terrorists" from obtaining this technology, but what they will do is prevent it from ever falling into the hands of the real enemy, the average joe consumer. This will have the effect of continuing to protect the elite from the people, while enhancing the threat of violence, thus providing an excuse for ever tighter means of control.

    Isn't our society fun?

  16. Re:Don't buy diamonds now by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole point is that it costs a lot. It shows that you made a sacrifice for her.

    Exactly... So why go for something useless to both people?

    I "get" the idea of self-sacrifice, thus my suggestion of buying her land. Or even something useful, like a collection of her 1000 favorite DVDs. Or a car.

    Perhaps the part I don't "get" involves having an SO who would rather have a $10k rock than just about anything else. I have a quite happy long-term relationship (despite the implications of another respondant), and neither she, nor any of my previous SOs would have wanted something very expensive but useless. If they had, somehow I doubt I would have found them interesting in the first place (so I admit I may have a selection bias in my sample).

    Put another way... Sure, I'd blow a few grand on a trinket for my SO. But what does it say about her if she'd actually want me to do so? "Can't buy love", and all...

  17. "Trusted Manufacturing" by bitspotter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are two problems with consumer manufacturing (nano or not):

    1) creating and selling the fabricators is not a business model. Once you get a few seeded out there, people will just make copies of the fabs themselves, and sell them to others, until the market is so saturated that people just give them away.

    2) Regardless of whether today's police state has faded, the potential of the common people to make their own weapons, be they blades, guns, explosives, or other chemical dangers will be too much for government to tolerate.

    The solution that I think will likely be deployed is a "Trusted Manufacturing" or "Trusted Fabrication" architecture much like we already see today with "Trusted Computing" and Digital Rights Management systems.

    You will not be able to own a fab - you'll rent it, like your cable box, or your music CDs (*cough*) today. Tampering with someone else's property is obviously illegal (not that it will stop everyone - see below). Furthermore, the fabs will only be permitted to produce goods whose designs are whitelisted - ie, digitally signed - as "approved" by either the manufacturer, some industry consortium, or some government agency whose job it will be to thoroughly review designs to insure they are "safe" from abuses 1) or 2) above.

    Unlike current TC designs like the TCPA, there will be no "taking ownership", where consumers will be able to choose whom to trust or not trust about what signed software/products to run/produce. That decision will be pre-decided when you get the fab, and you won't be permitted to change it "for public safety". ...and the designs for the fab itself is NOT very likely to be on that list.

    Not that the law will stop everyone. Someone will find holes in the system, and they will break it. One of the first things they will do will be to make an unrestricted fab, which will make the rest. They'll spread, underground, to anyone willing to take whatever risks are inherent in having one. Considering that the perceived dangers of possessing an unrestricted desktop fab are MUCH higher than the perceived dangers of having an unrestricted media player, I think it's likely that the legal consequences of being discovered with one will be harsher, potentially branding perpetrators as "terrorists" despite having intentions equivalent to wanting to play your own DVDs on your own Linux box in a world full of copyright piracy.

    As usal, coporate/governemnt restrictions on consumer products won't be uncircumventable, but they will keep circumvention out of public life. On balance, I think such a state of affairs to help to make the transition more manageable - both for the good things, and the bad.