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EU Moves Toward Software Patents

edooper writes "Apparently the patent discussion in Europe has taken a turn for the worse. According to the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure: 'This Wednesday, the Irish Presidency managed to secure a qualified majority for a counter-proposal to the software patents directive, with only a few countries - including Belgium and Germany - showing resistance. This proposal discards all limiting amendments from the European Parliament and reinstates the laxist provisions from the Commission, adding direct patentability of data structures and process descriptions as icing on the cake. In a remarkable sign of unity in times of imminent elections, members of the European Parliament from all political groups are condemning this blatant disrespect for democracy in Europe.' Read more: swpat.ffii.org."

28 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. How would this work? by sH4RD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can any company possibly function, let alone open source when almost everything will be patented after this? The EU does not seem to know much about the decisions it makes...

    --
    WASTE - The Secure P2P
    1. Re:How would this work? by Dogbert2006 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the data structure/algorithm is sufficiently complex, and no-one would have thought of it in the first place, then it may be worthy of a patent [of decent amount of time, non-renewable]. (as mentionned in prev. slashdot posts on similar topics). However, if the patents are for simple structures, or things like 'int i' [an exageration, but you get the point], then we're doomed...

      --
      ~Mike
    2. Re:How would this work? by pluvia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "sufficiently complex" and "decent amount of time" are so subjective as to be almost meaningless.

      Are we going to have leaders in each field analyze patent applications so that they can best judge whether an idea is so unique that it deserves a monopoly? Probably not, so who's going to judge?

      Are we going to make the "decent amount of time" relative to the uniqueness of the idea? Probably not, so how long should it be?

      Are we going to impose our patents on the rest of the world?

      The logistics of this subjective patenting process calls into question its very purpose. I like the idea behind patents (no secrets), but unless they are held to enormously high standards, they will deteriorate into what they often are in the US: an ugly hindrance to progress.
      --
      Copyrights and Patents are optimization problems: maximize progress.

    3. Re:How would this work? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 4, Informative
      Even incredibly complex data structures shouldn't be patentable. If they were, for example, Microsoft could patent Office formats and nobody else could write compatible software. The market would get even less competitive, and with no real advantage.

      The theoretical benefit of patents is that companies would publish their formats. But in practice, patents aren't very helpful to someone else implementing the format, especially if the patents were never intended to be licensed. Data format patents would be used primarily to expand monopolies - any company with over 50% market share could benefit from limiting interoperability with competing products. This would be bad enough to offset the potential gains, and much worse than the status quo. At least now, though reverse engineering is difficult, you are allowed to use what you learn.

    4. Re:How would this work? by AigariusDebian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't be Braindead and assume that this is bad.
      Don't be braindead and assume it's good.

      I am form a new European Country, from Latvia. I have studiet the effect the software patents will make on our IT industry and let me tel you - it ain't pretty.
      All European small and medium IT related companies would instantly go to the state of limbo: any large company from Europe or USA or Japan could just sue them with one of 30 000 overbroad software patents (progress bar, tabbet paletes, hyperlinks, selling on web, selling on web with credit card, GIF, JPEG, any-other-trivial-idea-expressed-in-layerspeak-in- 150-a4-pages) and the small company would go bancrupt due to layer fees even before the court proves their innocence. And if the small, but smart company would try to enforce a software patent on a large company, the large would countersue and take the patent in bancupcy procedure for peanuts.

      As you see, software patents in Europe are only good for large non-European enterprises.
      Why should we allow them in Europe then?

      BAN THE SOFTWARE PATENTS IN YOU COUNTRY TOO!

  2. Why? by timealterer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I may be just dim-witted, but it seems like governments are having too difficult a time understanding just how counter-productive this could/would be. I mean, sure, it sounds like it would improve your economy at first glance to discourage free software, but if Europe is running on free software and America's pockets are being drained by commercial software, whose economy benefits in the long run?

    --
    - Allen Pike
    Altering time, one time at a time.
    1. Re:Why? by LeftOfCentre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Newsflash #1: every European citizen can vote for representatives in the European Parliament every five years -- next month will be an opportunity to do so.

      Newsflash #2: It is the Council of Ministers that is pushing this decision through. Guess what that is? The EU member governments elected by the people on national level.

      Look, I don't mean to come down too hard and I agree we have a problem here, but I just wish people who posted had some knowledge of the area instead of just guessing wildly.

      Maybe it can be argued that the EU is not democratic. But that is more of a reflection on "representative democracy" as a concept, than the EU in particular.

  3. I don't mind software patents by cybrthng · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just hate it when they're approved for dual purpose. A software patent shouldn't cover basic ideas of commerce or advancements in technology as a whole.

    Like google slipping in contextual advertising patents - by a "software" patent - thus working towards being the defacto monopoly because the software patent basically patents the idea of the advertising method thus stemming competition and not protecting any specific technology or research or ideas.

  4. Data structures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If data structures are patentable does this make it possible to prevent interoperability?

    Apparently Microsoft has realized that copyright is not nearly as powerful as patents for clobbering open source. This sounds disasterous.

  5. Breaking news by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Politicans fuck over the electorate. Film at 11.

    --
    Beep beep.
  6. ...it's OK....we can still blame MS by j3ll0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to the background information:

    "The Irish Presidency explains on its website that it is sponsored by Microsoft. Ireland is "the largest software-exporting country in Europe", thanks to a fiscal policy which makes it a tax haven for large US companies: it has a tax rate on patent revenues of 0%."

    So it would appear that US corporations are subverting international processes for their own benefit. This is exactly the same as the Australia-US situation, where compliance with draconian US IP laws HAVE BEEN MADE A CONDITION of the US entering into a Free Trade Agreement.

    I'm struggling to cope with this though: the Irish stuff up IP laws in EU - but they make Guinness...Don't make me choose!!!!!....

  7. Re:I'll probably get modded down for this but... by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 4, Informative

    No this is not a software patent, you have improved the process of making steel but the process in the way you have implemented it requires the use of a computer to control it. The physical process of making steel is different and patent that. I mean by this is not a software issue, the patent for this should cover the same process being implemented for everything from something like a analogue electromechanical system to someone doing this level of control manually.

  8. Look who sponsors the irish precidency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Very recently two new sponsors for the irish precidency appeared, as can be see on their sponsors web page. These are Microsoft and Dell. Is this just a coincidence?

  9. Re:What oo Software Patents Have to Do... by leonscape · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was already voted down for the people we elected. This is unelected people saying it doesn't matter, what the elected said where changing it back.

    The Irish Polticians have a cozy setup with MS.

    --


    If a first you don't succeed, your a programmer...
  10. Ridiculous. by Featureless · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm supposed to write software in a world where software can be patented?

    Then every piece of code anyone writes is a ticking patent time-bomb.

    So lets pretend we can have a patent office thoroughly staffed with geniuses gifted with eidetic memories and a sublime sense of of what is original and patent-worthy.

    I'm supposed to read the entire patent database (hundreds of thousands of records)? And then once I finish that I only have to keep current with new grants (let alone new applications) - that's probably only dozens or hundreds a day...

    Yeah, right. But then if someone comes along and wants a ransom for their patent on dereferencing pointers on Tuesdays or whatever seemed original and innovative 18 months ago, I'll either have to pay up or spend a few million to take on the fight in civil court...

    I'm sorry - software patents are ridiculous. Your steel mill will invest in R&D to lower its energy costs, or it won't. But software patents don't create an incentive to do anything other than run for the hills. It's legitimizing barratry - the only winners are the lawyers, for the steel mill, the companies the steel mill sues, and for the other companies that will sue the steel mill for violating their patents, and so on and so forth, forever and ever...

    Software patents are thought of by their proponents as a weapon against free software, and a cudgel against less wealthy competitors. And if they accrue enough legitimacy, within our lifetimes the software engineering discipline will be so clogged with them that practically no one can write software except in secret, no matter well you think the patent office can run. It's sadly ironic, really, that you think they spur any kind of innovation, when all they do is insure that no two good ideas are ever likely to be used together without a legal negotiation first...

  11. not happy? Then SIGN THE PETITION! by acidvoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read how you can help here...

    http://swpat.ffii.org/group/todo/index.en.html

    Sign a petition here...

    http://petition.eurolinux.org/index_html?LANG=en

    When I signed the number of signatures was 322888, A MILLION ARE NEEDED!!!!

    Best Regards,

    #322889

  12. What will be patented? by hattig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will all the old patents from the past 50 years in the US suddenly be patented?

    Will us European programmers suddenly need a license to implement quicksort and all of those other software patents that expired so long ago?

    If so, the European software industry is fucked. Truly and royally fucked. It will kill it totally. There won't be one. Implementing software patents allowing this would be 100% counter-productive.

    Now if the law is only for new applications, not for ones already existing ... then just maybe. If the patent is truly deserving.

    Why don't I believe that this will be the case. It'll just be a whole load of obvious patents for software and methods that have been done a thousand times before, albeit in a slightly different context - which somehow makes the new patent valid!

    This is just another law to get a load of lawyers a load of money for submitting patents, whilst fucking over everybody else.

    Fucking sickening.

  13. Cut the xenophobic crap... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, well before you start you xenophobic EU-bashing, remember that if it wasn't for the USPTO's stance of letting people patent everything and the kitchen sink then the EU legislators wouldn't have taken such a step.

    In the real world, where companies and countries have to compete against one another in business, not recognising software patents in the EU whilst they are being handed out like hot cakes in the US is the quickest way to destroy software development within the EU. I don't like it - in fact, I hate it - but those are the reasons behind it.

    So, before you start EU-bashing, on software patents and rights in general (perhaps you should check out the EU Human Rights Act as well) perhaps you should learn to appreciate that it's only following the rather poor precedent set by the US.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Cut the xenophobic crap... by roard · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In the real world, where companies and countries have to compete against one another in business, not recognising software patents in the EU whilst they are being handed out like hot cakes in the US is the quickest way to destroy software development within the EU. I don't like it - in fact, I hate it - but those are the reasons behind it.

      Excuse me, sir, but... what are you smoking ?

      The Patent System is grossly abused in general, and particularly in the software area. It's widely acknowledged (check the economical studies available on the ffii site for example) that Software Patents doesn't increase inovation (and it's not particularly a difficult thing to understand). I won't be long here, suffice to say that programming is inherently an incremental work, based on top of others ideas, and moreover, it's one of the most complex creation that could be done (hell, it's so complex that we can't manage to produce 100% sure non-bugged software for any complex procedure). Pushing Software Patents is so deeply wrong that it would be funny if not real. How could you think a second that the patent system, with submarine patents, looooong submission delay, innovation-challenged patents, and incredibly inaccurate verification, could work in a field that would use dozens of theses "patents" without even realizing it, all that in a period not even sufficient to apply a patent ?

      Why do the EU want theses ? it's totally insane. Not having patents is actually the BEST thing that could happens to the EU (and to all others countries). Plus, Software Patents aren't bringing added value at all, only $$$ for lawyers. Not one engineer read software patents (and for good reason -- not only because of the judicial risk).

      The only reason I could imagine, sadly, is that some EU bureaucrats get big dollars by US companies. The fact that theses bureaucrats just choose to overrulle the European Commission is so incredible that my hope is it will create an enormous indignation (because, face it, the average EU citizen doesn't care about patents, but perhaps the beahvior shown by the bureaucrat (total irrespect to the elected representants) will trigger something).

    2. Re:Cut the xenophobic crap... by AigariusDebian · · Score: 5, Informative

      He is wrong. It acctually is much more interesting.
      Both USPTO and the new directive violate the TRIPS and the Berne convention which both USA and EU signed.
      TRIPS article 12. says that software is to be considered a literary work.
      Berne convention clearly states that literary works are not patentable.

      The problem is that the European Council and the Irish Presidency claim that their proposition doesn't allow software patents, but that is such a pile of bullshit.

  14. Re:I'll probably get modded down for this but... by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, that's not about patents at all. The things stopping you from running straight to the competitor and selling them all your ideas are contracts and trade secret laws, not patents.

    Patents are not there to give the inventor a monopoly on what they invent. If that were the case, patents wouldn't bother with expiry dates. The original principle of patents was to give small inventors an opportunity to sell their invention - that is, if someone comes up with a brilliant new widget a large company could get his invention to market much quicker than the inventor can. The inventor can't hide their invention away - they have to go out and advertise it to venture capitalists and potential backers so that they can raise funds to bring it to market. A patent was there to let the inventor publish their invention and have a monopoly on it long enough to get to market and become established.

    That's certainly not the way patents work these days - especially with the various extensions, and other cunning techniques (constantly revising a patent to keep it in the works for as long as possible) used to extend the length of patents. Furthermore, with business method and software patents you can now patent general broad ideas and algorithms of how to do things. Once things get that broad there are problems.

    In the current world of patents R&D is discouraged, not encouraged. Why should a smaller steel mill put in any research into anything? Odds are the larger steel mill with the larger amount of cash to throw into R&D and patents will manage to patent (through broad patents) pretty much anything you might happen to invent. All they have to do is keep a vague eye on your R&D department then crash research and patent anything you're workign on. To spend 4 years on research only to find the larger mill has just patented something sufficently close to your idea to block it - well, that's a waste of money. You're better off not bothering and just licensing whatever new stuff the bigger mill comes up with.

    The real question you should be asking is "Why should a steel mill invest in R&D?". The answer is, because they can make better products more efficiently if they do. That should be reason and incentive enough.

    Jedidiah.

  15. It is not MS vs. Linux, it is Patents vs. Linux by gnuman99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It is clear the many propriatery software companies cannot compete with open source software (not on a mass market scale), so the only way for them to maintain any hope of lead is to patent their applications.

    They will not *sue* end users, they will go after developers. Patents ensure that Windows will remain the defecto OS for at least out lifetimes. In computer terms, an eternity.

    Personally, I would at least hope they would allow math patents. Afterall, most software patents are just ideas stolen from the math world. Too bad "law" makers are too stupid to realize this.

  16. Re:I'll probably get modded down for this but... by Yohahn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Physical inventions require physical resources, thus practical costs.

    Discovering an formula, which is what all algorithms boil down to, requires mental resources. How do you put a price on thought?

    Thought has never been as overvalued as it is right now. If people don't come back to understanding real costs, things will get paid worse.

    A programmer shuold not be paid more than a paramedic. Saving a life should be worth more. This is just one example where the system is askew. I maintain it is because of an overvaluing of thought and an undervaluing of action/physical.

    Being smart is not everything. Acting, doing is.

    The ultimate manifestation of this is the lawsuit company, what Baystar wants SCO to become. No practical output, just patents based on some kind of mental labour that has been overvalued.

  17. Re:Web Protests by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    The day Google "goes down in protest" is the day tech support gets 1000+ calls per minute about the internet being down.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  18. How "democracy was subverted" by darkonc · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you lose, don't rant about the failure of democracy. Rant about the failure of your powers of persuasion.

    My understanding of what happend is something like:

    • The patent office comes out with a wishlist.
    • The EU Parliment votes it down and puts some strict limits on software patents.
    • The Parliment vote is passed to some bureaucrats to clean up and make into 'proper' laws (it's now out of the Parliament's hands).
    • The bureaucrats rip out all of the changes made by parliament, and add a few options that weren't even in there to begin with.
    • The president -- currently held by Ireland -- (and literally sponsored by Microsoft) manages to get his EU Council of Ministers to accept this bureaucrat-mangled edit.
    Voila! democracy subverted!
    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  19. Backwards by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are you sure you aren't a little bit backwards there? The USPTO was only killing American business. All the EU is doing is making sure that America wont be alone in the technological dark ages when the rest of the world has surpassed them technically.

  20. The battle is not yet won and not yet lost by AigariusDebian · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is long not over, people.

    On 17-18th of May, there will be a real vote by the Council of Ministers. If they vote against software patents - we win.
    If Council of Ministers votes for software patents then the bill will return to european Parlament for a re-discussion, which will be postproned to September due to elections.
    There we will have the chance to discuss this again, this time with a new European Parlament.

    Note: the previose EPclearly stated AGAINST software patents.

  21. Re:why do developers have to get screwed on this t by AigariusDebian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Software is math. Math is not patentable.
    OR
    Software is literature. Literature is not patentable.

    To protect your ideas, a simple copyright is enough. You do not need patents in software field.