Microsoft Reward Leads to Arrest of Sasser Suspect
tritone writes "According to this article on CNET, it was a reward from Microsoft that led to the arrest of the perpertrator of the Sasser Windows Worm. This is the first success for Microsoft's Antivirus Award Program, a $5 million fund to reward people for coming forward with information about those who release major worms and viruses."
It's going to take way more than $5million to clean up the Windows code.
Decode these
Good. All anti-MS "They should have written more secure software" comments aside, I am glad they were able to catch this guy if it is him. I am glad the reward worked. In the end there is one person that is really, truly responsible for the virus and that is the virus writer. Now I wonder how much of the $5m pot the informer(s) will get.
Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein
I suppose throwing money at the problem is proactive, but hardly clever.
In this complex and often terrifying world, it's nice to know that some things never change.
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
How does this get an interesting mod?
That's right up their with pointing out the series of bugs in A-patchy webserver, or the various permission escalations in the lenux Kurnul.
Look, I'm l33t, I point out the flaws of one company to make myself look l33t. When those flaws are actually shared by basically all other software firms out there.
Now I'm not an MS fanboy [run Gentoo] but that doesn't mean I can stand idiots like you. Let's see you try and write an OS that can even *half* compete with Windows and not have any bugs. Then you can sit here and be all mighty about what a company should or should not do.
Tom
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
... than at making good software.
Not that I think the virus maker is a cool guy but I think there will allways be a virus maker, isn't it in human nature ?
I think a so big program as Windows is should not be controlled by a so small group of people.
Wonder what's the ROI for releasing a virus and then ratting on yourself.
Wonder what's the ROI for releasing a virus by framing an asshole and then ratting on said asshole.
Kjella
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
It appears the reward is only offered once a virus has done some serious damage, so it only has the effect of stopping one virus coder at a time. It does nothing to stop aspiring young virus writers from aspiring to be virus writers.
Decode these
How much money does Microsoft have to spend making their operating system, and how perfect and secure does it have to be?
Maybe if it was not for the virus writers, the cost of Windows would be cheaper. Maybe beacuse of the virus writers Microsoft has to spend more money?
I think it is horrible for someone to defend a criminal because the criminal had oppertunity to commit a crime.
Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."
Part of the agreement should be that when you submit the vulnerability to MS, you agree to keep quiet for X amount of time, they agree to give you some reward. After X amount of time, you should be able to then release the information to the public.
Of course, the only problem is, if you told them and kept quiet, chances are someone else is going to find that same vulnerability who might not play as nice.
What?
How are they going to prove a specific person wrote the code ? Unless he confesses there can't be anything other than circumstantial evidence can there ?
Having said that, we *know* the poor kid's going down, which prompts the question, could anyone dump someone they don't like right in it, and then get a fat reward ?
Real geeks like you and myself have come to this realization, these guys aren't even trolling most of the time -- they just actually get into the mob mentality without reasoning using any real though. All those fellers going for a +5 funny just som they feel accepted. Don't feed the slashbots.
It has deterent value. It says if you become good at writing viruses you will get nailed. Maybe MS does not care about the young kid messing around who does not damage anything. Microsoft is showing good restraint.
Plus, I cant help but think that comment is typical of how people treat MS. They either complain they are not doing enough or too much.
Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."
You bring up an excellent point. Almost all the research methodologies for examining TCO do NOT include virii losses/downtime. However, they're starting to get far from non-trivial (like the Finnish bank that went offline for a day because of Sasser... imagine the cost) and are often the motivation for an organisation to start looking at alternatives to Windows - ie MacOS X and Linux.
-- james
Oh, and MS should pay to keep up their reputation...puh-leez. Their reputation is already lower than a snake's belly in a gully. How can they go farther? Before any knee-jerk MS apologists start replying, go check out what I've said about rewards being paid off...you'll find the situation is just as depressing as I've described.
Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
OK, I want some of that dough.
The article mentions that Microsoft used some technical means to confirm the informants' information but the informants did not use technical means to identify the guy. This leads to some questions:
Does Microsoft somehow bug your code if you use MS products to produce it? If I remember correctly some of the Word macro viruses had an ID number somewhere inside them that let MS identify the copy of Word that originally produced the virus.
Is such a serial number/product ID what MS used to confirm the informant's information?
It would not necessarily need to be a number. Deliberate variations in the code produced by a compiler from one machine to the next could be used as a fingerprint.
Barring that, was there some other technical means that could have been used to locate the author?
If I wanted to be a Anti-Virus Bounty hunter is my best bet learning to decompile code or to hang around on IRC chat channels and either encourage other users to write viruses so I can turn them in later, or make friends with real virus writers so I can turn them in?
Maybe a piece of reference code can be made available on a website and people can compile it on a range of machines and MS compilers. The resulting code can be compared and to see if the machine/compiler pair can be identified from the executable. If two machines with the same OS and developement tools create code with slight differences I would begin to worry if I were a virus writer.
I am amazed, with the number of open access points, that someone ever gets caught.Guess they can't help bragging to their friends.
Any strategy contains the seeds of its own failure. In this case, bribing criminals to hand-over their own is a classic but short-term solution.
Firstly, it sets the stage for blackmail. If one isolated hacker is worth $5m, how much is an unreleased worm worth? Probably much, much more. I'd not be surprised if MS regularly get asked for money upfront before worms are released. Paying out will only make this worse.
Secondly, it is a Darwinian filter. Yes, you can pay to get hold of an isolated criminal. No, you cannot use this tactic against criminal gangs. $5m is not a lot when compared to the value of a large botnet. Setting bounties will eliminate the free-lancers and leave the stage open for more organized criminals who will probably be more agressive in using zombied PCs for criminal acts (child porn, DDoS, etc.)
Thirdly, it is prejudicial and likely to lead to the arrest of innocent people. Given that any zombied PC can be used to launch a worm attack, how can any evidence be trusted? Confessions, too, are unreliable. Bounties are rapidly turned into lynchings.
Lastly, it is a distraction from the real issue: Windows' fundamental security weaknesses. Microsoft must release a secure Windows within the next 12 months or risk permanent damage to their brand. Paying bounties for worm writers fools no-one: Windows remains insecure and there remain an unlimited supply of smart criminals happy to take advantage of that.
Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
It has deterent value. It says if you become good at writing viruses you will get nailed. Maybe MS does not care about the young kid messing around who does not damage anything. Microsoft is showing good restraint.
It may deter kids but certainly not pros. Rewards rely on enough individuals knowing who commited a crime so that at least one betrays the criminal. With kids that's easy since they're publishing their exploits as part of a game. With pros, no way. When terrorists and organized criminals write and distribute viruses, expect the MS reward to have much less impact.
Prevention through proper security, OTOH, cuts against both kids and pros. Cut out the exploit and you cut out the damage. Of course, MS management knows this...
Naked Rayburn
Did you already forget the $600 million fine they got in the EU?
$50 million is penny candy for Microsoft.
Putting the romance back into necromancer.
...is that the software system design, default behaviour, and security level is so poor that a 17 year old can easily exploit it and cause so much damage.
Don't be so paranoid. They'd have to pay an awful lot of talented people to get the volume of linux viruses up to a level where windows would compare favorably. And that effort would be nowhere near the risk of the horrible PR that would be generated when someone revealed that MS was paying them to write these linux viruses.
One time I threw a brick at a duck.
Look, if an anti-social 19 year old can create such a devasting worm, I am afraid the odds are against this strategy of fighting the problem. What, there must be a 100 MILLION other kids just like him, playing away on their windows computer, looking to be more than just a pimple faced teenager.
Let's see, ingredients to a killer windows worm:
1. Anti-social teenager
2. windows computer
3. internet connection
4. some free time (see 1.)
Sorry, this is just not the way to resolve the problem. It is just too easy, not even worth celebrating. No wonder MS is ONLY investing 5M in this method (what is 5M to MS?).
Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
The patch for Sasser was available 3 weeks before the virus was released. I don't know about you, but I'd rather pay an admin to install a patch before the virus hits, than to pay him because he's busting his ass fixing a problem that he should have avoided.
With this purported arrest there are a few questions that enter my mind.
(1) Do they have the right guy? I doubt it!
(2) What of a payload. Perhaps next time there will be a real payload. IMHO dumping a worm onto the net is about the same as a prank. I somehow doubt the "authorties" will see the humour. In which case perhaps the next worm will contain a payload worthy of the punishment that this young man will suffer.
This could be the beginning of a serious escalation.
What people need to realise is that with a billion plus people on the net, if there is a vulnerability then it will be found. It does not matter who does it - because SOMEONE will. Punshing the pranster is not a deterant. Fixing the broken software is the only solution and fat cat Mr. Moneybags Bill Gates should be able to accomplish the later... either that or withdraw the clearly faulty software from the market.
If we chose to attack and punish the pransters then it is we who escalate this and I would expect the reaction will be in the form of an escalation of the damages.
... a VERY good hacker releasing a virus but making it look like it came from someone else, perhaps someone the hacker is at war with, or just some random victim? And tyhen joe victim would be stuck, trying to prove they didn't do it, with the evidence all over their computer.
sucks. It could be done JUST to get the reward for that matter, although that would be risky, but still possible.
microsoft got a mega buhzillion dollars in the bank from not hiring coders and not insisting on great code since forever and a day. I think what is more appropriate when money is being talked about is a class action lawsuit from thousands of joe MS users, not the government, joe users large and small who have been victimised by insecure OS that they got *suckered and conned* into running, and I mean suckered by their abusive monopoly tactics and vendor lockins for OS that happened over the past decade especially. Most people didn't "choose" to run microsoft, they got faked into it by it being installed on their boxes when they bought them. Then all of microsofts profits from not doing their job, combined with the ridiculous no warranty deal that profitable software gets, turned into the victimized end user's problems, where you get borken computers, anger, frustration, and in the case of businesses, millions of dollars in actual-for real damages, probably billions, I don't know. A big ole pile of cash, call it that. I bet in a lot of cases the constant and recurring damages exceed the cost of the software installed by many factors.
That sucks too. viruses and worms are BOTH the fault of evil hackers AND filthy rich monopolists who did NOT give a care about security until the past coupla of years, and even then it was half assed. MS as a total company gets it's corporate mindshare from william gates, always has, and he just don't and never has given a crap as long as he can rake in the dough, he's an extreme predator, and I don't care how "compassionate" and"giving" with his "foundation" some mafia don is with ill gotten gains, he's still a mafia chieftain, and made his loot by being a crook. Easy to give away free money you stole and conned people for.
Same with MS and gates, he needs to go to JAIL as far as I am concerned,he's a chronic serial crook, a repeat offender to boot, hidng behind the corporate wall of almost near immunity, and he shows no sign of stopping being a crook, although I will grant he's apparently trying to fix security in longhorn, but that's a long ways offf and doesn't address past crimes, and I think he's only doing it because he is being forced to by market pressures.
Seriously, this is just the known "cost of doing business" mentality again. If it's cheaper to pay a reward than to develop a secure product in the first place, that's what MS will do.
This is the exact same way they treat regulation - if it's cheapter to break the law and pay some puny court-ordered fine here and there, so be it.
The organisations who were taken down should have taken more precautions, then.
If worms and viruses actually did real damage, I would suspect that future attacks would be less successful because of the real shock value associated with it - people might start to be more proactive in securing their machines, or not letting potentially insecure machines on their network.
However, I suspect that viruses/worms are never going to be that destructive given that a nonfunctional computer cannot spread the infection further - there would be little incentive to release such a virus/worm.
Note to self:
- Write major virus or worm
- Get a trusted friend to report me and split the 5 milion $
Thats a hell of a year income for sitting in jail a bit..
Arresting a murderer doesn't bring dead victims back to life. Does this reduce the usefulness of the police initiative to arrest murderers?
(Your analogy is flawed in general. The same applies to "bank robbers or muggers" as you mentioned: Once a crime has been committed, the damage has been done; and if no damage is done, I'd have trouble calling it a "crime".)
Microsoft Windows is, fittingly, the official Desktop OS of Olig
Better yet, frame somebody for writing the virus and take the $5 million yourself. That's what I'd do (if I was a jerk).
True story.
You should also mention that the patch fucked SMP machines and possibly (depends how lucky you are) any NT machine with a partition over 7.8GB. When testing reveals that the patch is borked you do NOT install it.
cooperation from vendors doesn't mean what you think it means. Incomplete [late] databooks are not that rare for most firms.
Just because MSFT is huge doesn't mean they can produce perfect work. Several things contribute to the ultimate non-perfectness
1. Moving target. Even while they are writing a version of Windows new hardware is being developed. They have to be able to accomodate late submissions.
2. Not all MSFT employees are developers and not all MSFT developers work on windows.
3. Diminishing returns. Adding more people produces smaller returns on investment.
These characteristics are not unique of MSFT though. The same could be said of say KDE. Not all KDE members are developers, piling on 1000s of developers won't make it 1000x better and KDE doesn't target features from 5 years ago.
lo-and-behold KDE has bugs in it. Shocking!!! The horror!!! OMG!!!
This is why the original posters type of tripe pisses me off. It's so fucking narrow minded.
Tom
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
"Or... it encourages people to keep writing viruses, knowing that the more individuals who write viruses, the less ability Microsoft is going to have to offer $250,000 to $5.0million rewards."
I know it's cool to hate Microsoft and all, but I seriously doubt anybody's gonna enjoy the idea of going to jail just to cost MS a few dollars. Microsoft isn't worth being made a martyr over.
"Derp de derp."
You should also mention that the patch fucked SMP machines and possibly (depends how lucky you are) any NT machine with a partition over 7.8GB. When testing reveals that the patch is borked you do NOT install it.
Don't forget to also mention that when a manufacturer waffles back and forth about wether or not to continue support on a platform (NT) that platform should be dropped from production. All my Windows 2000 boxes are SMP I have partitions MUCH greater than 7.8 GB and the patch I installed 3 weeks ago works great.
i dont' know the punishment the author of this virus will get, but with the creation of this reward fund it may start off professional virus writing. If the punishments for writing a virus aren't that strict then if someone could write a virus of this magnitude and release it, then get a friend to nark on them and split the reward money after the guy gets out of jail or something
Rather than coding a virus with the exploit hacker John finds, he may now just keep the code to himself. Which sure, stops a new virus coming onto the net... But...
Now John has an exploit in his hands he can use at any time on any one he likes. Rather than being enouraged by the underground community to write a virus (therefore alerting everyone else to the vulnurability,) John is now encouraged to shut up and not tell anyone, as his hacker friends are the most likley to lag.