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Secondary Exam Results In India Mean An SMS Flood

syrinje writes "The Times of India reported that Indian high-school seniors who took the exams conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education sent more than a Million SMS messages within a 11 hour period to query the result database and receive detailed examination results. In addition making the results available to cellphone users, the CBSE has also published the results online at a dedicated web-site . Since the results were announced on the weekend, students would otherwise have had to wait for Monday to get their results from their schools. A spokesperson for Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited , one of the operators involved in setting up the SMS result system estimated that they handled 100,000 messages per hour during the day on Sunday and said that "There was no problem in the network due to the heavy SMS traffic and we were able to give subjectwise marks to the students"."

31 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. Just imagine the traffic... by Advocadus+Diaboli · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...if you could get the answers for the exam by SMS during the exam. :-)

    1. Re:Just imagine the traffic... by Viceice · · Score: 3, Interesting

      you maybe trying to be funny, but i've read that in some places (Indonesia?) that is a problem. Apparently parents who want their children to score well in an exam will hire a syndicate where during the exam, the candidate will be provided with a phone, and the syndicate will obtain a copy of the exam paper and a genius outside will do the exam and sms the answers to the candidate.

      The invigilators and so on are duly paid off.

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    2. Re:Just imagine the traffic... by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that's not a sms or tech problem at all.
      it's just a bribery/corruption problem.

      if the officials holding the exam are paid off succesfully what does it matter HOW the right answers end up on the cheaters papers?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Just imagine the traffic... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      that's not a sms or tech problem at all. it's just a bribery/corruption problem.

      In that particular case, it may be a bribery problem. However, given the ubiquity of phones (or worse: highres camera phones) and smart calculators which can communicate via infra-red, etc., high tech cheating becomes a real problem. Go into exam, discreetly snap highres picture of paper, MMS it to a team of accomplices outside, and get the answer back.

      Or alternatively, enter short message into calculator, point its infrared diode to the calculator of friend accross the hall, and now work together on the question!

      With the number of different phones and different calculators out there today, how will the teacher know which are cheat-enabled, and which are innocent? And in today's world, where phones are part of normal teenage attire, banning phones altogether may not be an option. And banning calculators (in a math exam) is even less feasible. In the olden days, the only thing to worry about where programmable calculators (used to store "notes"), nowadays, you need to worry about comms as well.

    4. Re:Just imagine the traffic... by kartiknarayan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most universities (well at least the one I graduated from) would have an approved list of calculators, and you have to get your calculator certified before the exams. Calculators which don't have the ceritification sticker would result in the candidate being asked to leave the hall...

      And last time I checked - I haven't heard of any sel respecting examiner who would allow mobile phones and pagers into his exam hall.

  2. Wow by Loonacy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's a lot of work for something that really doesn't matter that much. I mean sure, grades are important, but they're not so important you can't wait until Monday to see your results.

    1. Re:Wow by nabil_IQ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I took a similar secondary school exam in Iraq. You whole Future (and past) rests on 8 subjects examination. 3 hours per subject, one subject a day.

      if you get high marks, you get into Engineering or Med. school, i.e. big bukcs. If get low marks you get into "community colleges" i.e. no money. I wish we had something like what India has now back then, that would have saved me teh 4 sleepless nights I had when I heared the results are out in 5 days :|

      p.s.: if you are curious, I got 93% in the examination and got into Computer Engineering. This was 8 years ago.

      --

      Won't somebody please think of the Karma!
    2. Re:Wow by turgid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When your acceptance into university depends on your exma grades, there can be many sleepless nights between your final exam and the notification of the results. In my day, they came by post.

    3. Re:Wow by manavendra · · Score: 4, Informative

      While this may sound surprising to the western world, kids in India are under tremendous social, parental and peer pressure to perform well in exams, especially the Secondary (high school( exams, and for several reasons:

      1. Your chances of getting even your application considered for admission in any college depend entirely upon the Secondary school results.

      2. The Seconday exam results are seen as a measure of success and dedication of not only the kid, but the parents as well. Unlike the developed countries, it is extremely difficult for anyone to find a job without a college education. There aren't all that many alternative, yet well-paying streams to choose from.

      3. With a population of a billion, competition is fierce over every single seat in every college. There are instances where more than 100 students compete for a single place, and even a tenth of a difference in high-school percentage can make a difference

      4. Parents as well the kids are under pressure to make a showing of their emphasis and sincerity towards education. It is almost unthinkable for a parents that their kid would fail in Secondary - that's virtually a stigma on the entire family.

      And finally, in typical Indian fashion, there are hearty celebrations and distribution of sweets if the kids score well (the definition of "well" means anything over 80 or 85%)

      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
  3. I want it. by mphase · · Score: 3, Funny

    I would love a service like this for US Colleges. Currently I have to go through various problems with postcards and other bull trying to get grades sooner then a month after the semester ends. Though currently there are some online grade services but not many teachers use them so maybe I should be complaining about the lazy luddite professors.

  4. Not really a record or something.... by aralin · · Score: 3, Informative

    I understand this might be interesting, considering all of them came from the same source, but for a country so large as India it should not really be a big deal, one million SMS. In Czech Republic thats a pretty much a daily standard for one of the three cell networks and thats a country with only 10 million people. Last Christmas there was over 10 million SMS in about one evening. So, what I am trying to say, considering they have about 100 times more people, they should prepare for much larger loads in the future.

    --
    If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
  5. A billion people by darnok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sure IT managers in India must chuckle to themselves when they see discussion of the dreaded "Slashdot effect".

    A one-off hit of 100,000 SMS hits per hour on a site would be newsworthy and probably site-melting just about anywhere else, but in India it's just another day at the office.

    If it isn't already, Indian IT infrastructure should be THE reference testing ground for application scalability and load testing. Doesn't matter if it's systems for voting in elections, distributing exam results, traffic information, drought/flood information - if your system works in India, it's pretty much guaranteed to work anywhere else in the world from a load/stress perspective.

    1. Re:A billion people by 2674 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are absolutely right. I once worked on a project for implementing an SMS service for a portal to check availability of Movie tickets Online and they planed for 50,000 Hits an hour on a friday evening (when the New movies come out) in the City of Bombay. Moreover they were pretty non-chalant about it.

    2. Re:A billion people by tarunthegreat2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is a valid point, which Car companies have picked up long before IT.. If your car can withstand high temperature ranges (-10 degrees C in Kashmir to 52 degrees C in plain - I can't be bothered to convert to Fahrenheit, DIY), deal with some really awful roads and traffic, still manage to not bust your suspension, blow your radiator and keep the a/c cooling, you've got a winner. So even though most Indians can't afford BMW SUVs, or the Porsche Cayenne (it's being relaesed this month in India), they are still sold there. The problem is that when India's National Highway Development Project nears completion, they'll have to find a slightly more thrid-world country to carry on testing... Getting back on topic, you want to see scalable software - Try Indian Railways...!

  6. and the thoughput is: by dominux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SMS =160 chars max *100,000 messages per hour *11 hours 176,000,000 bytes /11 /60 /60 =4444 bytes per second *8 =35555 bits per second = about the speed of a modem.

  7. India... by Viceice · · Score: 4, Funny

    There seems to be a lot of talk about India on SlashDot lately. Are the editors being outsourced there too?

    --
    Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
  8. Way off the record! by dnnrly · · Score: 4, Informative

    New Year 2003/4 in the UK, 111 MILLION SMSs were sent between midnight 31 December and midnight 1 January, an average of 4.625 million/hour. In reality the first couple of minutes around 37.2 million were sent.

    See here for details.

  9. Too Open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you go to the page, and click on exam results, you can enter a roll number.

    Roll numbers starting with 12 seem to work, and in less than a minute I had the results of 5 students. Complete names, grades, pass/fail status.

    This would never fly in the US. There are laws against the publication of this type of data (apparently)

    1. Re:Too Open by dedazo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So u have their names.

      It's "you", not "u".

      What can YOU do with that?

      Take a wild guess as to what I can do with all this. Ever heard of social engineering?

      I could care less, but for someone who is in India it might prove rather useful.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    2. Re:Too Open by thodu · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are right. It is a privacy issue. But, here, in India, traditionally, the entire spreadsheet of all students is put up in a public place in the institute (college, school, board, wherever) for all to see. Therefore, it is not a big issue for somebody who has grown up here.

  10. When the SMS is incorrect by Rurouni+Joe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Below is a link to a story of teenager who commited suicide after receiving an sms telling her she had failed, when in reality she had passed. It just goes to show the pressures some of these teenagers face in India today.

    news.com.au

  11. Re:India Shining!! by nshravan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm tired of all the India Shining crap. Being an Indian myself, its embarassing to see my fellow countrymen gloating over this as an example of India Shining. STFU. And posting on slashdot aint a status symbol. Now that I've posted its a pity I cant mod down these idiots.

  12. Drawbacks by gokulpod · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just so that we don't get all gung ho over the news, here's a very sad story.. A girl committed suicide when she got a result over SMS that she had failed. She had in fact passed the exams.

    --
    My mom never taught me to sign.
  13. Try 100,000 messages in 5 seconds by jpatokal · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is newsworthy more from a societal than a technological point of view. 100,000 messages per hour (=27 msg/s) is chicken feed for your typical SMSC, which usually measure traffic in hundreds of SMSes per second. There are even SMS bulk delivery tools that plug directly into SS7 and claim a throughput of 20,000 messages per second. Working in the industry myself (at a competitor, mind you) I'm a little skeptical about this particular claim, but I do know that there are SMSC networks out there capable of handling sustained loads of several thousand msg/s.

    But it's neat anyway. Then again, I thought it was pretty nifty to be able to call me university's automated service and get my results via phone 10 years ago... although I'm sure that little wait between "You have..." and "passed" was put there on purpose!.

    Cheers,
    -j.

  14. Don't they protect the privacy of their students? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Browsing the site I came across a results page:
    http://cbseresults.nic.in/class12/cbse12.as p
    it asks for a 7 digit number, and within 3 attempts i found a working one: 1228540
    Roll No: 1228540
    Name:
    SREEJA SURENDRAN
    Mother's Name: BHARATHI SURENDRAN
    Father's Name: SURENDRAN NAIR

    and from their i can continue harvesting information and school scores for my devilish purposes:
    Roll No: 1228539
    Name:
    SNIGDHA THAKUR
    Mother's Name: BITHI THAKUR
    Father's Name: RAVINDRA NATH THAKUR
    I guess privacy isn't that big of an issue to them

  15. Re:Can most Indians afford mobile phones? by cygnusx · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, many vegetable-sellers* (the kind who have little push-carts full of vegetables) have cellphones now, so do many auto-rickshaw drivers.

    Do most poor farmers have cellphones? Nope. As you pointed out, the extremes in India are astonishing. I believe this can be best explained by the fact that a lot of India is uneducated, has a feudal mindset, and believes that suffering is their destiny in life (Karma, however we use it on /., is not a joke to most Indians).

    That said, there are _lot_ of vegetable sellers and autorickshaw drivers in India, and they are usually classified as LIGs (Lower Income Groups). So it's sort of heartening to see how far we've come that many of them can afford a cellphone.

    Btw, a cellphone could be had for as little as INR 1500, and a pay-as-you-go card that'd last a month can be got for INR 50-200. Not for the "poorest of the poor", but the urban poor can probably afford it.

    *Btw, the reason the urban poor buy cellphones is because they get better business this way. For example, people can call a veggie seller up and get veggies on demand at home. Ditto autorickshaw drivers - parents are more likely to trust their kids (to drive them to/from school) to an autorickshaw driver who is always reachable via a cellphone.

  16. Can your Indian beat my Indian? by Vertex+Operator · · Score: 5, Funny

    Go to

    http://cbseresults.nic.in/class12/cbse12.htm

    Enter 1200003

    GRADE
    301 ENGLISH CORE 087 A1
    041 MATHEMATICS 095 A1
    042 PHYSICS 097 A1
    043 CHEMISTRY 095 A1
    044 BIOLOGY 097 A1
    500 WORK EXPERIENCE --- A2
    502 PHY & HEALTH EDUCA --- A2
    503 GENERAL STUDIES --- A2

    Can anyone find another Indian that beats my
    Indian?

    --
    San Diego Padres, 100 Park Blvd, San Diego CA 92101

    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by
  17. Education In India by nate+nice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've talked to some Indian friends of mine in school about what school is like in India. It's a whole different game there. You basically have 3 options; engineering, business and "other". You don't want to end up in the other part. You must be an engineer (computer programmer et all) or business person and it all rides on your grades. I asked about people interested in art and other similar topics and going to college for something like that just is not an option. In fact they don't have those degress really.

    They would talk about how it is not fun at all but is the way it is. Hell, being a teacher or professor is actually looked down upon, it's amazing.

    My problems with this approach is it seems like people get very 1-dimensional educations and are not put into fields they are good at. Creativity is pushed aside and it's only about numbers. But then again, the "best" wil get through. I think as far as outsourcing goes, this has to be looked at. They really do have a lot of people, and I mean a lot, going for the type of software engineering and IT jobs many of us are looking for.

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
  18. Better do push instedad of pull! by patrixx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Better to have a field on the exam (or in a student directory service) where you can enter a cellphone number. When there is a score to report, the database atomatically sends an sms to that number.
    Saves all the hazzle with a SMS-query interface.
    We have a system like this in Sweden. Works perfect.

  19. Bad mistakes by s0ny · · Score: 3, Funny

    According to the Herald Sun, one 17 year old student killed herself after the computers sent her the wrong sms telling her that'd she'd failed while she'd in fact past. (sorry a repost because my a href didnt work properly)

  20. While you're there, check out the exam content! by ErichTheRed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If these are end-of-high school exams, no wonder the Indians are taking all of the technical jobs! The amount of math and science knowledge they're expected to have is amazing compared to what it is here. Take a look at the New York regents exam content and compare it to the samples on the Indian website:

    http://www.nysedregents.org/testing/hsregents.ht ml

    When I have a kid, I'm turning it into an education robot...it will do nothing but study from pre-school onward. It's the only way for us to stay competitive.