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Ruling Clears Way For Lindows Trial

shystershep writes "Various sources are reporting that Microsoft's appeal in the Lindows trademark infringement suit was rejected by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. At issue was the trial judge's decision [PDF link] to 'instruct a jury to consider only whether 'windows' was a generic term before November 1985, when the first version of Microsoft's Windows was released.' This is significant because a generic mark receives no trademark protection, and the ruling that the jury must make that determination based only on the use of the term before 1985 is a major blow to Microsoft."

39 of 385 comments (clear)

  1. Who to root for? by Plaeroma · · Score: 3, Insightful

    MS isn't my favorite company but I also detest it when people try to play off of someone else's popularity. A perplexing conundrum: I'm not sure who to root for this time.

    1. Re:Who to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "I also detest it when people try to play off of someone else's popularity."

      At the risk of sounding like an AOLer, "me too!" Shee-it, man, that's how the friggin boy bands got out of hand. We could've taken out NSync but noooo, they had to outnumber us a bazillion to one. Thankfully time took care of that disease.

      In computer terms, playing off someone else's popularity has been a key MS strategy. Windows to the ol' Macs, Lotus to Office, Frontpage to Dreamweaver, IE to Netscape, .NET to Java -- all wonderful innovations. Now they get pissy when someone uses the word "windows." Just like Disney crying about intellectual copyrights while they innovate (rip off) old stories in the public domain.

      In the end, Robertson seems like the uber-underdog Larry Ellison. Let 'em go after Windows. Not sure what else he's trying to prove in the Linux world (we all know to avoid Linspire's rootery). We need those types of characters once in a while.

    2. Re:Who to root for? by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I'm not sure who to root for this time"

      I know what you mean. After thinking about it for a while, I decided that I have to side with Microsoft here. It's true that they used a common word as their name, but Lindows was just riding the success of Windows. It was stupid for Lindows to use that name in the first place...like forming your company and calling it "Microsopht" - you're gonna get blasted and you won't win.

      I have no problem with people using common words as their trademark names, as long as the trademarks are only defended within that industry. If you're selling a product such as, oh... an operating system, that's very different from a physical window. If you were to try and sell a physical window under the name "Lindow" then you might have more success. But in the operating system/software world, "Windows" is acceptable (to me). YMMV.

    3. Re:Who to root for? by Thanatopsis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I have no problem with people using common words as their trademark names, as long as the trademarks are only defended within that industry."

      Except that is the EXACT opposite of a trademark. Generic terms are ones that cannot be trademarked. The simple fact is that MS's trademark for Windows was denied three times before they managed to appeal it. Windows should have never been a trademark. No one really care about you legal opnion, clearly you have zero understanding of trademark law.

    4. Re:Who to root for? by Kwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah. So then you have no problem if I name my next OS "Operating System", trademark it, and then try to sue the pants off of any company or manufacturer that calls something they make an operating system?

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  2. 2 Words by bjackson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    X Windows

    1. Re:2 Words by Troed · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It IS called X Windows. That's what I've always heard people refer to it as.

      It doesn't matter that the trademark and official name is something else in this context.

    2. Re:2 Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      "X Windows" is just slang

      So you're telling us that this _is_ the generic term!

  3. Windows exists since middle ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do I need to say more?

  4. MS has a point... by tsunamifirestorm · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I know anything pro-MS posted here is unpopular, but put it this way...
    would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?

    1. Re:MS has a point... by Compulawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The problem is that argument assumes that M$ had the right to get a trademark in the first place. The question you pose is appropriate when asking whether someone is wilfully infringing on a valid trademark.

      • Trademarks 101: You cannot trademark a generic name.
      • Trademarks 102: A trademark that is "descriptive" can acquire a secondary meaning through pervasive use. (e.g., millions of $$ in advertising)
      • Trademarks 103: Generic names cannot acquire secondary meaning because only trademarks can have secondary meanings and generic names cannot be trademarked.
      • Trademarks 104: You cannot trademark a generic name.

      If you let generic names become trademarks because the name has acquired secondary meaning, that is almost the equivalent of saying that with enough money, you can buy words out of the language. No one would let me enforce the trademark HOUSE for my brand of prefabricated homes. Windows should be no different.

      In other words, when M$ says

      "would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?"

      it is really saying:

      "Don't look at the hole in the floor under the carpet. Just admire what a pretty carpet it is and believe you won't fall through if you walk across it."

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    2. Re:MS has a point... by shystershep · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, and that's why Lindows is using this strategy. It knows it's toast if the Windows trademark is valid, so it's attacking that validity. If Windows is generic, it doesn't matter how pathetic someone might have been in copying that name, because it has no protection.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  5. Ghosts of Pentium? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but Intel went through something like this when AMD and Cyrix had "486 compatible" on their labels, and Intel went to court. Judge ruled: 486 too generic, which moved Intel to start naming their processors to Pentium and the like and trade mark it so somebody couldn't claim "Pentium compatible!" without getting into trouble.

    Microsoft might be facing this themselves now. Let's face it - before 1984, the computer term "windows" existed. Everybody with a GUI called their interface a "window" and a collection of them was a set of "windows". MS might very well lose the case.

    Short run: they call future OS's by their names and actually release "MS Longhorn 2003", much like Apple has "OS 10.3 Panther". Lindows will be able to sell their product (in the US at least) under the Lindows name.

    Long run: More lawsuits between MS at Lindows anyway. Like I'm so surprised.

  6. Not much of a point by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would Microsoft have named their products Office, Word, Paint, .... Windows ... if those weren't generic terms and they weren't trying to grab the common term and associate it strictly with themselves?

  7. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Apple Lisa had a GUI in 1983. And of course Xerox had the mouse and a GUI system several years before at the PARC labs. I "worked" on a Xerox printing system that had a windows type GUI running over CPM. Definately pre-microsoft. Microsoft is the worlds best "copy-cat" as most of what they do is copy other peoples ideas.

  8. Great! by RelliK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now I wish they'd get smacked for "SQL Server", "Proxy Server", etc.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
  9. Re:2 More Words by bjackson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The question though isn't about trademarks - it is whether pre 1985 the term "Windows" was able to be linked to Microsoft in most people's minds. There were (are) prior systems in place which make this highly improbale - such as X windows. I was trying to get accross too much information in too few words ;)

  10. Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems to me that speaks for itself. If, in 1985, Microsoft thought "Windows" wasn't generic, why did they think they had to qualify it by tacking their corporate name in front?

    You don't hear other companies calling their products "the General Motors Cadillac" or "Schering-Plough Claritin" or the "Sanford Sharpie" or "Procter and Gamble Mr. Clean."

    Anyone product manager would want their product name to be short and punchy. Nobody would tack the company name on unless the company's own legal department had opined that the name is generic, or close to generic, or in danger of becoming generic.

    1. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by cmstremi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you just made the previous posters point. "Caravan" is a generic name. It's a thing and NEEDS to be qualified as a Dodge in order for people to know that you're talking about a car. The Exact same thing with "Sensor".

      "CoolPix" is slightly different because it's not a real word (not generic). The brand name is important here because adding "Nikon" implies that it's probably a camera (something their company is well known for making).

      In any case, you seem to agree with the parent post.

  11. Re:What it all means by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just want to clarify what you said. According to what you quoted, the ruling didn't merely allow Lindows to argue that "windows" was a generic term prior to the release of MS Windows 1.0. The ruling is against a Microsoft argument that, even if "windows" had been a generic term prior to 1985, it has become an MS term.

    The ruling says that what the jury will consider is only whether the term "windows" was generic in 1985, before Microsoft Windows 1.0, and if the jury finds that it was, then Lindows wins.

    I think this is good news, because I believe Lindows has already produced evidence that Apple and Xerox had been using the term.

  12. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple's LISA was released in 1983. It had windows.

  13. Re:Insanity by razmaspaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's funny is that not only do they own the word Windows...they want to own the word lindows and I guess didnows and bindows and anything that ends in *indows. Next they will want everything that ends in ****s.

    And by that shouldn't ms be suing companies for things like win-zip and win-ftp,. Isn't this just an attempt to capitalize on the Windows name? Don't they have to vigorously protect their trademark to keep it? How can they go after Lindows and not these others?

    --
    I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
  14. Re:What it all means by shystershep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's right. The ruling determined "the relevant and proper time at which to measure whether the Windows trademark is generic." The court said prior to 1985 is that time. Which means that what has happened with the "windows" name since doesn't matter.

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  15. Lindows is trouncing them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the current jury instructions (use time period before MS' products to determine genericness) Microsoft *IS* going to lose their trademark if this goes to trial.

    This will be a great show to watch.
    I predict huge press. The ironic twist is that Microsoft brought this upon themselves! By suing Lindows, 'er Linspire - they brought into question their own trademark. Now that grenade is going to blow up in their face.

    I hope they do not pay some money to settle since that's what they've been doing recently. Because it will be great to watch Gates try to deny all the windowing systems they ripped off when they greated their product.

    Anyone also notice that Lindows doesn't care if they lose? This is playing out perfectly for them. They get a ton of press regardless and if they win they'll be in the history books. Or Microsoft will be for being so dumb to get their OWN trademark invalidated.

    It's nice to see the little guy win one.

    Lindows - DON'T SETTLE! We're counting on you.

  16. Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It was fun while it was an in joke anyway ;-) AC for obvious reasons.

  17. Re:SCO vs. Microsoft? by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More likely, SCO (the current corporation, not to be confused with the one what actually developed SCO unix and later went bankrupt and was bought up by Caldera) will resurrect Seattle Computer Products, buy it out completely, then claim Microsoft never really had rights to QDOS and sue for money owed for 25 years of unlicensed use...

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  18. Lets not forget by kpogoda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This reminds me of good old Mike Rowe.

  19. Re:What logic? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Windows" was also a computer term describing the interfaces containing a program within a GUI interface.

    Because of this, trademark could be lost. It would be like somebody in 1940's calling their product "The Ford Car", and forbidding anyone else from calling their product a "car".

  20. Windows and Microsoft by mark_space2001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Surely windows is/was a generic term. I think X-windows should be prior art enough as the name of a software package that did much the same as MS's product. And the term "windows" was in use generically in the computer community before that.

    I think though that "Lindows" is just a bit too close to the common practice of refering to MS Windows as just "Windows". They should name their product Linspire Windows or something similar. Which they may be already planning to do.

  21. Well duh by t_allardyce · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well obviously it was generic before 1985! what else could it mean? nowdays its totally microsoft - eg. "im in windows, i use windows, do you have windows? does it have windows? can you use windows? my windows wont work! my windows is broken" almost always mean microsoft windows. But if you go back to 1985 and say that they shouldnt have been granted trademark in the first place then that changes the field (although windows-xp might count)

    Tip: avoid naming your product after things that often break.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  22. Under different circumstances by hchaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under different circumstances, this could have worked really well for Microsoft. Specifically, had "windows" not been a generic computer interface term in 1985, this ruling would have been disasterous for Lindows (and all non-Microsoft GUI makers who use the term "window"). This ruling basically stated that the jury could not have considered any trademark damage caused by the "genericizing" of the term since MS Windows was first released. This ruling was as pro-Microsoft as logically possible within the framework of Trademark law. (yeah, I know, law and logic just don't mix).

  23. Re:What it all means by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The X Consortium requests that the following names be used when referring to this software:

    And Richard Stallman requests that the term GNU/Linux be used when referring tot he Linux operatingsystem and GNU utilities, Coca Cola request that the term "Coke" not be used for other brands of cola.

    The thing is, however much you plead, people are going to refer to it as X-Windows. X, and X11 don't make it obvious that you're talking about a GUI, and "The X Window System" is way too long winded. The X-consortium might as well bite the bullet and trademark X-windows.

  24. This is big... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft will either be forced to pay Lindows a LOT of money to settle this or to lose their trademark at trial. My prediction: Microsoft will not settle and is willing to lose at trial.

    Let's face it, even if they settle with Lindows, every one else will know that the Windows trademark is toast. So by settling Microsoft would only be setting itself up for more lawsuits and more payouts.

    In fact, I predict that Microsoft will attempt use their loss of the Windows trademark to their advantage. They'll give Longhorn an entirely new name because they'll claim it's an entirely new OS.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  25. No worse... by dbcad7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Using "dows" in trying to make someone think of the relationship to Windows in Lindows, Is no worse than..
    Using "ux" in trying to make someone think about the relationship of Unix to Linux

    I see nothing wrong with either... I also see no complaints when someone writes an application with "win" in the name, or "98" ir "2000" or "xp".. etc..

    regards

    dbcad7

    --
    waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
  26. MS stole from the commons by bstadil · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Lindows guys surely chose this name to ride on MS' coattails

    As did Microsoft. MS stole a word from the commons and benefitted from this. You benefit in the beginning as your product is selfdescriptive, later on you pay a price since you can't protect it.

    Take your oick and live with it. MS did but refuses to live with their decision. They deserves to lose and they will lose. If Lindows for some obscure reasons looses they will win an appeal and the case will be remanded. Windows as a MS trademark is Doomed (tm?)

    Big welcome to Linux Windows, etc.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  27. Re:What it all means by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You have put the cart before the horse.

    If 'windows' is NOT trademarkable due to being in common usage before being hijacked by Microsoft, then ANYONE can use ANY PART of the name and it does not matter that Microsoft was using it first - they have no claim on it just by using it first.

    Yes, Lindows seems to have made a blatant ripoff of their competitors name for OS software, BUT IT COULD NOT HAVE BEEN TRADEMARKED in the first place as it was a generic term in the industry BEFORE MS hijacked it for their product.

    Lindows IS riding on Windows' success - but it is legally (if not morally) allowed as Microsoft had/has no prior claim legally (and possibly morally) to the word.

    "as close as possible to a blatant trademark infringment."

    If the court rules the term generic, there is no trademark, so no trademark infringment - now or ever.

    "identifiable simply because of the trademark of their competitor."

    Again, if the term was in general usage in the industry prior to Microsoft stealing it for themselves, the court will have to rule there is no trademark - which means ANYONE can use the word Windows (or any non-trademarked variation) in their name.

    "You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means." PB quote, horribly mangled to suit the occasion by me.

    --
    Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
  28. Re:What it all means by bechthros · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmm. Seems to me that instead of trying solely to piss off the 8 million pound gorilla, the name "lindows" is a clever amalgam of "windows" and "linux". So "lindows" is a "purposeful ripoff" but "x-windows" (fine, "x-window system") is not? How can you tell?

  29. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As much as you would like to pretend otherwise, the number of comments here referring to X as X-Windows is proof that the term X-Windows is relatively commonly used. That the term isn't trademarked isn't relevant.

  30. You have good points.... by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have good points. MS deserves to lose on controlling the Windows word, but I wish it was not from "Lindows", which basically has tried to immitate/copy MS Windows and cash in with a sound-alike name.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.