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Robotic Space Workers of the Future

Roland Piquepaille writes "In an article named "Puckish robots pull together," Nature describes the work done at the Polymorphic Robotics Laboratory (PRL) of the University of Southern California on self-reconfigurable teams of robots. There, Wei-Min Shen and his colleagues simulate the absence of gravity by creating a 2D representation of space by using an 'air-hockey table.' With jets of air flow blowing on the surface, the 30 cm-wide robots, working in pairs, evolve in a frictionless environment, pick elements such as girders to assemble structures like if they were in space. NASA will use these teams of autonomous robots to build space systems like 10 km-long arrays of solar panels and other huge spatial structures. You'll find more details, illustrations and references in this overview."

95 of 135 comments (clear)

  1. I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...welcome our new puckish robot overlords.

  2. Is it truly frictionless? by NightWulf · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's an air hockey table! It's not exactly frictionless, as there is air resistence and other factors. Maybe these scientists know more than I do, but I can't really imagine an air hockey table can even remotely simulate space; where you bump into something and when you bounce back you'll keep going forever, etc. Other than that, it looks intresting of them all working together, a beowulf cluster of space robots, heh.

    1. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe these scientists know more than I do...

      You bet.

    2. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by quisph · · Score: 5, Insightful
      No, of course it's not perfectly frictionless, but it's "frictionless enough," you might say, to test the concept. Anyone who's taken more than a little bit of physics has probably done an experiment using "frictionless" air pucks at some point in time; this is nothing unusual.

      A much bigger shortcoming is that this is 2-d instead of 3-d. But then, a ride in the Vomit Comet doesn't come cheap.

    3. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe these scientists know more than I do. . .

      I know that when we bought the air hockey table for the physics department we knew what we were doing.

      You are correct, it isn't "frictionless," but it is a much closer approximation to frictionless than is, say, a shuffleboard table, which itself is fairly low friction as these things go. It is frictionless enough that if you were to build an airhocky table a mile long you could drive the puck from one end to the other ( for that matter a golf ball has been driven a mile across a frozen lake, which has both more surface friction and air resistence than a puck on an airhockey table).

      Having so little friction that miles are inside the bounds of relevant behavior makes yards even more so and remember that Gallileo was able to deduce frictionless behavior by rolling crude wooden balls down crude wooden ramps. You can do this thing called "extrapolating."

      Nor is space itself frictionless. It is close enough that one may discuss it in those terms when discussing certain phenomenom, but this too is dealing only in pragmatic approximations.

      Stuff doesn't "keep going forever." Space is not empty. Energy is lost throught various "winds" and collisions, just like on an airhockey table. In the real universe "when you bump into something" you often lose energy because real collisions are not ideal, and even light loses energy when it "bumps into something" (like, oh, say, something vaguely blackish). The total energy of the universe is conserved (the universe itself being "the system"), but the total energy of individual objects is not.

      The airhockey table itself is an example of this, the puck slows down because it bumps into things and transfers some its energy to that thing. Like the table itself. Which loses energy to the universe.

      Think about it, and perhaps you will come to a smaller gap between what you know and what the scientists know.

      KFG

    4. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

      Keep in mind, this was not about physics, but about controlling devices. This was a test of the AI and logic that exists rather than a validation of the mathmatics of how to manuever.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by SEWilco · · Score: 4, Funny
      A much bigger shortcoming is that this is 2-d instead of 3-d.

      "the girder is complete. what is this "spiral" word in your query?"

    6. Re:Is it truly frictionless? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      No, of course it's not perfectly frictionless

      What? But all my physics tests said to assume that it was perfectly frictionless!

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  3. For the last time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    For the last time, meatbag^H^H^H^H^H^Hpeople...

    Please, do not use the "R-word".

    We prefer to be called Electronic-Americans.

    Thank you.

    end transmission.

    1. Re:For the last time by Crizp · · Score: 1

      R-word? What, recession? (rimshot). Sorry, of course you mean robots.

    2. Re:For the last time by randyest · · Score: 2, Funny

      R-word? What, recession?

      From the article:

      In space, however, there is the added complication of a weightless, friction-free environment, which can make movements harder to control. Two robots carrying separate components for assembly might easily collide, or career past each other.

      Hm, can't be recession if they're career -ing so easily.

      --
      everything in moderation
    3. Re:For the last time by Crizp · · Score: 1

      Man I was gonna flame you for not reading my entire 1-line post, but then I got _your_ joke... bit slow as always :)

    4. Re:For the last time by CGP314 · · Score: 1

      We prefer to be called Electronic-Americans.


      What about the Robots who don't live in America?


      -Colin

    5. Re:For the last time by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      They're likely "Enemy Robatants" and you'll find them in Cuba.

  4. working in space? by xlyz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it seems that in the U.S. people really dislike working. they are sending jobs everywhere.

    1. Re:working in space? by ShadowRage · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this would be a better funny post than an insightful post, but anyways, it's not so much disliking work as it is safety and efficiency and cost.

      it's like replacing windows networks with linux, it'll cost a chunk at first, but then you'll later reap the benefits. unlike MS systems where they might offer a sweet deal at first, then the major payouts go on forever.

      in this case, replace windows with people and robots with linux, and you get the same thing.
      People = will want to be paid for work, and even more if they're in a hazardous environment like space, they need food, oxygen, training, sleep, shielded from cosmic radiation, and can die and cant be replaced.
      Robots = dont have any mortal issues, if broken or destroyed, they can be replaced at least, can work 24/7, minimal human involvment, dont need oxygen and can survive in a radioactive environment in which humans cannot.

      so in cases where we need huge stations or solar panels built, robots are king of the ring, the job can get done quicker and more efficiently, without the cost of sending people up, caring for them, and worrying about liability.

  5. Robots tested on Air Hockey table? by IllogicalStudent · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmm, I just hope the robots don't stop working after they let 7 goals get by them.

    --
    But Maaa! Everyone else has a .sig !
    1. Re:Robots tested on Air Hockey table? by name773 · · Score: 2, Funny

      let me get this straight... you have a nickname based off pop "culture", and you follow sports... and you're posting on /. ????

    2. Re:Robots tested on Air Hockey table? by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      and in your case you're right at home; anyone who thinks air hockey is a sport is right at home on Slashdot....

  6. Replicators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    So these robots are small pieces that come together on their own in order to form larger structures?

    I have a feeling the Asgard are going to be rather pissed at us...

  7. Little buddy. by GhostChe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These hocky puck things remind me of another robot devoloped by nasa. They both like floating around in space, but nasa's has more of the little buddy going for it.

    1. Re:Little buddy. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      The unit is supposed to have been inspired by the lightsaber practice droid in star wars but it smacks more of "Bit" from tron to me... floating over the shoulder and offering advice. Now if only they can make it pulse all spiky like that, it can poke out someone's eye, too.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Little buddy. by RenaissanceGeek · · Score: 1
      A floating, talking, robotic sphere with cameras and microphones?

      Is it named "Colin?"

      --
      What is the difference between a small revolutionary change and a large evolutionary change?
  8. Space is 3D..... by BlueCorvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's see how these things do in a swimming pool. It's probably a closer approximation to space than an air-hockey table... Astronauts Take a Dive

    --
    hi.
    1. Re:Space is 3D..... by Bri3D · · Score: 1

      The Air Hockey table worked better for the purpose of this research. A swimming pool simulated weightlesness (the most unfamiliar factor to humans in space). The Air Hockey table simulates frictionlessness(the big factor in moving things in space). Thus the air hockey table is better for robotic manueverabilty, the swimming pool the best for human purposes.

  9. The question my my mind is: by Fjornir · · Score: 1

    Will this come in time to protect us from the terrible secret of space?

    --
    I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    1. Re:The question my my mind is: by System.out.println() · · Score: 1

      damn, you beat me to it :(

  10. a game by rd4tech · · Score: 1

    Imagine what kind of a strategy game this makes possible. As a long time SCBW player I sometimes hate all that scrolling arround. Now, if someone would take let say, 10 or those tables, big number of smaller robots, and devise some nifty control interface where two teams can duke it out while overseeing the whole table, THAT would be REALLY RELLY nice. Oh yeah, and if someone decides to do this, I want paid trip there and a few days of unlimited playtime :)

  11. Potential issue by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It says that these things are able to continue to learn and adapt. I am not an AI expert, but how many mistakes does it have to make before it figures everything out? I have yet to see a machine programmed with every facet of the instincts that might prevent disasters from unforseen situations. Of course, humans make their own mistakes.

    --

    _____

    Thank you.

    1. Re:Potential issue by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I have yet to see a machine programmed with every facet of the instincts that might prevent disasters from unforseen situations. Of course, humans make their own mistakes.

      Indeed, humans make their own mistakes. Darwin had a theory (mostly accepted) about how humans have develop the "instincts" that help them improve their performance and in some cases keep them alive. Some experiments in AI based on similar principles seem to have held promise (e.g. see When Robots Play Games). Perhaps the key is to have multiple teams of robots with slightly different designs such that an error by one team is less likely to be replicated by all.

    2. Re:Potential issue by Antilles · · Score: 1

      everything in life and dynamic systems, more specifically, is based on a rate of change. If the machines are able to learn from and reduce errors faster than any human system, then an improvement is to be gained here. I work in some of the same areas as these guys, namely Ant swarms and optimization, and I can tell you that a major idea in these areas is reduction of error, not a perfect execution of a process. Just like any system, as long as the rate of error does not exceed the rate of correction of errors, or the tollerance of errors, then that system is considered good/acceptable/well performing (for the most part at least; think of the judicial system, mistakes are made, and sometimes people are hurt, but in the end, corrections are constantly made, and the system learns from past mistakes.) Yes, humans do some of the same things, but can they collectively reduce and learn from errors as a swarm of bots?

      It's more of a philosophy of the many's performance overcoming the errors of the few at an acceptable rate. The ants are an amazing example of this. A good book on these ideas is:

      "Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems", Eric Bonabeau, Guy Theraulaz, Marco Dorigo
      http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearc h/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=AQv1kd1ym6&isbn=019513159 2&itm=2

    3. Re:Potential issue by raahul_da_man · · Score: 1

      This robot has a strictly limited domain to master. It doesn't need to perform every task that a human is capable of. What it needs to do, and do superbly, is assembling structures in space over and over again.

      This type of repetitive task is something which machines will excel at and no human can come close. There is also no conceivable reason that these machines can't be monitored and overriden if there is a potential of an enormous mistake.

      This would be the same as existing procedures using automated machinery. It would also be possible to train those robots in construction techniques on Earth and then send them up into Space.

      There are a lot of problems with creating robots ready for assembling complex structures in space, but the issue you mentioned isn't one of them.

    4. Re:Potential issue by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
      It says that these things are able to continue to learn and adapt. I am not an AI expert, but how many mistakes does it have to make before it figures everything out?

      I don't think that's the kind of intelligence they were talking about. There's a sort of "collective intelligence" you see in communities of "unintelligent" creatures, like ants or bees. Each does a fairly simple task which may or may not help out, but together they get something accomplished. The community seems intelligent, but the individual doesn't.

      Still, I think this approach is ill-suited for space-station assembly. Take, for example, the following phrase from the article: "Once each robot in a pair has found itself a girder, they pick them up using mechanical docking units..." A community of ants finds food because food is abundant. A community of drifting robots will likely find some free-floating parts to the space station, but probably won't find all of them--just like a community of ants isn't going to find ALL of the food within a given area, especially when that food is constantly drifting away in a boundless universe. Sure, it works on an air hockey table, but those have bumbers. That makes a bit of difference.

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
  12. Why send jobs to robots? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the worst thing we could do as humans. IF you want society to fall apart simply make the majority of humans useless. I mean if Robots can do what the average human could do, what the hell is the average human useful for? I guess its time to start slaughtering and killing about 6 billion useless people so we have space for these robots. Don't you agree?

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I guess its time to start slaughtering and killing about 6 billion useless people so we have space for these robots. Don't you agree?

      Excellent idea! We shall start the slaughter immediately. You first, since you're the one who proposed it we're sure you won't have any objections to being killed. Come along now...

    2. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by mulesex · · Score: 1

      what the hell is the average human useful for?

      Why should a human have a use? Your insecurities about your personal exploitation in life cloud your thinking. Exist, and be happy.

    3. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by Turtlewind · · Score: 1

      People said the same sort of thing 150 or so years ago during the Industrial Revolution. But even though machines and steam power did take the place of a lot of manual labour, people just found new work, in the industries created by the very technologies that took away their previous jobs. The future isn't as grim as you make it out to be.

      --
      --This is a self-referential sig--
    4. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by Fweeky · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, it's going to happen sooner or later; one day it might even be cost effective in the general case. I hope we can come up with a better way of dealing with it than you when it finally is; that's probably giving humans a bit too much credit though.

      "what the hell is the average human useful for"? Who said we had to be useful anyway? We have to survive (well, not really, but let's pretend); whether we do that working our asses off or having fun while our technology does our work for us doesn't make a whole lot of difference.

    5. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by aussie_a · · Score: 1, Funny

      what the hell is the average human useful for?

      As an energy source of course.

    6. Re:Why send jobs to robots? by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      I mean if Robots can do what the average human could do
      I'm sorry dave, I cant do that.....

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
  13. Norse Mythology by NSash · · Score: 1

    I have a feeling the Asgard are going to be rather pissed at us...

    You mean the Aesir. Asgard is where the Aesir lived.

    1. Re:Norse Mythology by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
      You mean the Aesir. Asgard is where the Aesir lived.

      I think he means Thor in particular, and the rest of the council not far behind him, her, uh...it.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    2. Re:Norse Mythology by Jerf · · Score: 1

      No, he means the Asgard of Stargate: SG-1.

      Take up nomenclature with the writers of the show. (Who do as good a job as you could possibly expect from a television science-fiction weekly, but are certainly not invulnerable. Besides, I wouldn't be surprised they deliberately chose the name Asgard knowing it's not quite right, simply because there's a lot of people like me who connected Asgard to Norse mythology right away, but wouldn't have recognized Aesir at all, or spelled it correctly after hearing it.)

    3. Re:Norse Mythology by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      No...Asgard is a piece of ABS plastic that hangs from the back of your belt, often used in conjunction with the Manssiere (or the Bro)

  14. Low-Cost Way of Experimenting with Zero-G by BrianMarshall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think that this is great - low-cost zero gravity, or a 2-D version - it may open up more possibilities for people who want to experiment with the robots or the AI. Pesumably, more people will build the hardware, which would (hopefully) be good for the AI people as well.

    --
    "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
    1. Re:Low-Cost Way of Experimenting with Zero-G by hazem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What exactly are we humans good for now?

      You don't have to have robots and nano-tech to make humans seem pretty useless. It's something humans have struggled with for a long time.

      Take it to the micro level - just one person, and in this case, I'll use myself as an example. In almost every case, I can find a way to replace myself and justify self-termination:

      I work tech services... someone else could do my job
      I have lots of friends... someone could fill my place for each of them
      I pay rent... someone else could live here
      I have 2 cats... someone else could feed and care for them

      In fact, the only place I can't be easily replaced is in my family relationships. While my parents and brother can't replace me, they could get by without me, and you have to ask what value those relationships have.

      Most of us could probably be eliminated by the above criteria. So, either we find our value through some other measure, or we have no value at all, and the inroduction of robots and nano-tech doesn't really impact the equation.

    2. Re:Low-Cost Way of Experimenting with Zero-G by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What exactly are we humans good for now?


      Do you hunt your own food? Did you build your own computer? When you go to malls or resturants do you make your own meals or do everything yourself? Humans are still useful however human labor is a lot less useful than it were only 20 years ago. Robots/Machines decrease the value of HUMAN LABOR. Humans decrease the value of labor as well but at least the job is going to the better human.

      I work tech services... someone else could do my job
      I have lots of friends... someone could fill my place for each of them
      I pay rent... someone else could live here
      I have 2 cats... someone else could feed and care for them


      Better to be replaced by superior humans than to be replaced by a superior machine. When replaced by humans then at least a human benefits.

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  15. Outsourced by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    I've been outsourced...

    ...and you'll never believe from where this time.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Outsourced by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      by Benedict Arnoldbots!

  16. Re:Robots should be outlawed MOD PARENT TROLL by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Funny
    I think automation should be outlawed.

    Smells like a troll to me.

    Ludites reading /. now. What is this world coming to?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  17. Re:Robots should be outlawed by barakn · · Score: 1, Insightful
    This assumes that capitalism is good, and that humans should be treated merely as a supply of labor. In a true utopia, do humans work?

    Completey OT: I'm surprised this user's name has such a high /. id#. Does a comment from this user automatically invoke Godwin's Law?

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  18. Accurate? by Wes+Janson · · Score: 2, Funny

    What happened to that pesky 3rd dimension? Y'know, it tends to complicate interactions just slightly. Not to mention air resistance, air currents, and the possibility of friction if/when the pucks come too close to the surface. Sounds like a half-baked idea to screw around with robots and leftover air hockey tables.

    1. Re:Accurate? by Nasarius · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the algorithms and interfaces are designed well, it could scale up to three dimensions quite easily. Just replace all those 2D vectors with 3D vectors. It's extra calculation, but it's the same core concept nonetheless.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
  19. Capitalism and Robots do not mix. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 5, Interesting


    First I never said capitalism is good. What I'm saying is capitalism and robots can not co-exist. Humans become absolutely useless once robots become efficient. Yes at first robots increase jobs and productivity, but soon the knowledge and intelligence level required to continue to program/repair/ or stay above the robots will become too much for the average human to handle.

    Can we all have A PHD from MIT/Harvard/Yale/etc? Competition with humans in the third world is enough, and the population keeps increasing every year meaning competition keeps increasing. How the hell are we supposed to compete with each other as 6 billion humans along with the machines?

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Capitalism and Robots do not mix. by raduf · · Score: 1


      Remember Services vs Production percents: as far as I remember less then 20% workforce is employed in production.

      Many jobs can be replaced by robots (or automation) even in services, true, but most can be done better with some social interaction.

      And many people-centric sectors will develop as soon as quality people become available and cheaper. Education is done today using 50 year old methods. We know for example that good education should use a 1:1 student teacher ration, but this is still way too impractical. And I am sure that many profesions will develop or be created should the conditions appear.

  20. May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

    Automation actually reduces jobs and eventually the reduction of jobs = a major major problem.

    Yes at first the reduction of jobs will be good due to increased productivity, this happened with the computer industry in the USA, but after a point the productivity stops increasing while the jobs continue to decrease. The need for unskilled labor will continue to decrease until the majority of people in the world simply won't be as qualified as the machines are. What the hell are service workers supposed to do once they are told the robot can do their job perfectly? What will garbage men do once the garbage machine replaces them? I don't see how robots is good, this would be equal to China working hard to increase its population.

    Population is already out of control and needs to be vastly decreased simply because theres not enough jobs for the 6 billion people currently on the earth. Computers will only make us compete harder for fewer jobs. To top this all off, we will be paid less.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by alienw · · Score: 1

      What will garbage men do once the garbage machine replaces them?

      Umm... perhaps something more useful/productive? Yeah, the buggy drivers lost their jobs when cars came around. So what? Granted, it will cause short-term upset, but in the long term things will get worked out just fine.

    2. Re:May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by bob65 · · Score: 1
      Yes at first the reduction of jobs will be good due to increased productivity, this happened with the computer industry in the USA, but after a point the productivity stops increasing while the jobs continue to decrease. The need for unskilled labor will continue to decrease until the majority of people in the world simply won't be as qualified as the machines are. What the hell are service workers supposed to do once they are told the robot can do their job perfectly? What will garbage men do once the garbage machine replaces them? I don't see how robots is good, this would be equal to China working hard to increase its population.

      What the heck? Look, it's happened many times before and we've gotten along just fine. There is currently definitely not a shortage of jobs, and probably won't ever be - there is always room to innovate, create, and if anything, create better robots. There will always be problems to be solved in the world, and we need people to solve them, (perhaps by finding ways for robots to do the actual solving). So what if the majority of people in the world become less qualified than robots at certain things? Do you think anyone's more qualified at printing labels than a label printer? Or packaging snacks than a packaging factory?

      What the hell are service workers supposed to do once they are told the robot can do their job perfectly? What will garbage men do once the garbage machine replaces them?

      What the hell are they supposed to do? Don't you think they would be happy now that they can actually get a job elsewhere that makes use of their unique human abilities, like creativity for instance? We *do* have a shortage of innovators and thinkers in this world, after all. Why aren't there more people filling those positions? Well, because they are needed for dumping garbage bags in a truck. A waste of human talent, if you ask me. Bottom line, humans should be doing what humans are good at, *not* cutting lawns or picking up garbage bags.

    3. Re:May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by PopCulture · · Score: 1

      fyi- the buggy drivers you speak of became taxi drivers, bus drivers, truck drivers, train engineers etc.

      your parent was more concerned about what happens to the millions world wide who would be affected once the production line becomes fully automated.

      there's only so much room at the top for managers and only so much room in the middle for engineers. Whats to happen to the rest?

      --

      Here's to finally giving Bush his exit strategy in November
    4. Re:May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by alienw · · Score: 1

      It's not going to happen in an instant. The movement towards automation has already started, and it will keep going. I fail to see how making the world more efficient is going to give us trouble, as long as the change comes slowly.

      Remember: a single bulldozer can replace a hundred men armed with shovels -- or a thousand men armed with spoons. It's a question of efficiency.

    5. Re:May smell like a troll but its a serious issue. by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      This will enable the rich to gradually kill off wholesale portions of the population as they are marginalized and can do nothing to defend themselves. Eventually, a small minority of people will live a lifestyle surprisingly similar to that which they live in present-day, they just won't have the inconvenience of having to deal with the peasants. Then one day, something will break in such a way that the machines can't deal with and a cascading failure of some sort will result in the human race being existinguished with a wimper, an evolutionary blue-screen....

  21. Why? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1



    Why are robots needed for space travel when we have all these humans in the third world who we could send to space? We have sent humans to the moon and could do it again easily.

    We're going to need robots to make it happen. All the laborers are just going to have to become smarter than the robots. It's called progress.

    You and I both know progress takes centuries if not longer. Evolution does not happen overnight, it takes thousands or millions of years. We have not evolved much since Roman times which explains why we keep making the same mistakes we made back then, getting into wars and making so called "human" mistakes which are then excused or ignored due to "human nature". Until we correct human nature, your utopia is as impossible as the communist utopia which would be required for machines to co-exist with man.

    So forget about progress and worry about survival.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  22. Dave 30.40 by nomannerofmanatall · · Score: 1

    "As played by stuffed mechanical ape"

  23. Re:what I don't get is this by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
    The puncture problem can be solved or at least mitigated through two technologies, shielding and self-healing walls. Walls and even windows can be filled with some highly viscous material which will harden when exposed to vacuum and seal the hole at least most of the way, giving occupants time to apply a patch which will finish the job. And, of course, anything that doesn't need to be transparent can be shielded. This adds weight, but if we are mining asteroids that should give us very little trouble.

    This particular phase of space exploration is probably best done by robots, except in cases where we are trying to get things done on other planets, for which robots are not currently sufficiently advanced - unless you only want to do simple things.

    We learn new things from people looking into Telescopes every day - you would appear to be either trolling or ignorant. Every advance in our technology will ultimately benefit us all if we live long enough.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. Re:what I don't get is this by Jerf · · Score: 1

    What happens to these massive space structures when a 3 inch rock or space junk going at hyperspeed punches through them.

    Two or more three inch holes neatly punched through whatever happens to be in their way. What do you think?

    If I were building a space station I wouldn't be building windows, I would be thinking submarine with a thick hide.

    Do the math. (Warning, requires materials science.) You really can't build anything large enough to guarentee anything can't get through in space.

    Eh, I was going to take the rest of you post apart but it's just not worth it. You have a Hollywood education (including such noted science education films as Alien Resurrection, apparently, and that common-sense-that-isn't-true idea that money is some sort of zero-sum game). News flash: This isn't Hollywood. If you're so interested in this subject, why not learn some real science? (And maybe economics.)

  25. Postscript by kfg · · Score: 1

    And, dare I point out, that one of the things that, despite its being " vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big," space is absolutely chock-a-block full of is the radiative effects of nuclear reactions?

    KFG

  26. I can see it now... by robertchin · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I am bender. Please insert girder."

  27. Re:what I don't get is this by raahul_da_man · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am glad to see that people living through telescopes will always be immature little boys living in a fantasy world.

    Has it ever occured to you that astronomy is vital to human life? These boys playing with their toys have done far more to advance human knowledge. I for one find much practical value in knowing the state of the actual universe, instead of the fantasy universe you live in.

    Take, for example, the advances in sensor technology made as a result of astronomy. Thanks to the new CCD's and optics invented, advances in medical and other fields are possible. Lives have been saved due to these "immature boys". What have you done that was remotely equivalent in impact?

    http://www.lbl.gov/supernova/supernova-spinoffs. ht ml
    http://www.ihateglasses.com/html/vision_wavema p.ht ml

    Thanks to adaptive optics, many people have gained superb vision, being liberated from glasses and contact lenses. Have you improved anyone's sight?

    I am personally very grateful to these "boys" who happen to live in the real universe and are discovering its secrets.

  28. Swarm? by magefile · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So is this a true swarm relationship (as described, albeit badly, in Prey by Michael Crichton), or is it pair-only?

    And can they get a divorce if one of the robots is cheating?

  29. Why compete? by MorePower · · Score: 1

    Who said we have to compete with the robots?

    All we have to do is program the robots to not kill us, and make them like "wasting" resources keeping us alive and comfortable. Then we can all live on permanent vacation while the robots do all the nasty working.

    I know I'm much happier when I'm at home "wasting" time doing nothing productive.

    1. Re:Why compete? by quisph · · Score: 1
      Then we can all live on permanent vacation while the robots do all the nasty working.
      Think it through. "Permanent vacation" is better known as "unemployment," in a capitalist economy. How are you going to pay for the fruits of the robots' labor if you yourself are not contributing anything to society?

      (Yes, you WILL still have to pay for things, or else you're not talking about capitalism any more.)

    2. Re:Why compete? by MorePower · · Score: 1

      Yeah I guess I missed the main point that capitalism is not compatable with robots. My point was that capitalism will collapse and we won't need to pay for things. The robots will give us everything for free and they'll be programmed to like giving us free stuff.

  30. *snore* by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    and they are subsequently sucked up against the hole in the wall and have the flesh torn from their bones.

    Someone's been watching too many bad sci-fi moovies *cough*alienresurrection*cough*. No to mention too many doom and gloom political manifestoes.

    An astronaut against the hole would plug the hole. Vacuum does not suck. Air expands into vacuum. Higher pressure expands into lower pressure. On Earth we call this "weather fronts.

    The scene in the movie where the alien is pulled through a tiny hole is utter bullshit.

    And the "we have problems here!" argument is tired, old and fallacious.

    1. It's not an either/or proposition. We can solve problems on Earth AND do things in space.

    2. Many of our problems on Earth are rooted in human nature, and will most likely NEVER be solved, so we might as well advance where we can while we can.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  31. You are comparing situations involving humans by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1



    Humans are allowed to replace humans because at least the human species always comes out on top.

    What the hell are they supposed to do? Don't you think they would be happy now that they can actually get a job elsewhere that makes use of their unique human abilities, like creativity for instance? We *do* have a shortage of innovators and thinkers in this world, after all. Why aren't there more people filling those positions? Well, because they are needed for dumping garbage bags in a truck. A waste of human talent, if you ask me. Bottom line, humans should be doing what humans are good at, *not* cutting lawns or picking up garbage bags.

    You act as if everyone is designed to be creative. Most humans arent creative. Most arent smart enough to come up with some revolutionary new idea. But ok lets assume your idea is possible, if it were then why arent we tapping the people in the third world for "ideas" if theres truely a shortage? Theres billions of people who could come up with ideas but instead they are just being allowed to starve to death.

    - there is always room to innovate, create, and if anything, create better robots.

    Create better Robots? Yes we all have that PHD from MIT. You ignore my arguement on how as the jobs become more complex that the natural capabilities of most people will not be enough to do the job.

    For your world to ever exist, we'd have to change the education system and make the focus of education on creative thinking instead of memorization. We aren't trying to make the masses creative so you are nt convincing me that theres a shortage of creative people. Most creative people want to limit the number of creative people so that their job remains important and they continue to get high pay.

    Musicians, Actors, CEOs, etc don't want any competition else they'd end up like the average man constantly being replaced. Assuming we did do this we still would only pick the most creative and this may require a number of skills, such as using computers to increase your creativity.
    1

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:You are comparing situations involving humans by bob65 · · Score: 1
      why arent we tapping the people in the third world for "ideas" if theres truely a shortage? Theres billions of people who could come up with ideas but instead they are just being allowed to starve to death.

      That's a problem, there is so much talent and brainpower being wasted because we can't even come up with a way to feed people in in the third world, let alone educate them to the extent that they can exploit their abilities.

      Create better Robots? Yes we all have that PHD from MIT.

      But, maybe in the future we will all have that PHD from MIT, or whatever the equivalent would be in your chosen field. I have faith in humans, we all have wonderous natural capabilities, we just aren't encouraging, developing, or taking advantage of them in the optimal way.

      For your world to ever exist, we'd have to change the education system and make the focus of education on creative thinking instead of memorization.

      It seems we are currently trying to change the education system. In the past few years at least, there has been a gradual shift towards creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving, and away from memorization (at least in science and mathematics). I imagine that trend is going to continue.

      Musicians, Actors, CEOs, etc don't want any competition else they'd end up like the average man constantly being replaced.

      I don't know, that may be true for CEOs, or actors to some extent, but most creative people I've seen seem don't seem to have a self-defensive attitude - in fact, they often encourage everyone to expose themselves to their specific field.

    2. Re:You are comparing situations involving humans by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1
      That's a problem, there is so much talent and brainpower being wasted because we can't even come up with a way to feed people in in the third world, let alone educate them to the extent that they can exploit their abilities.

      We've come up with plenty of ways to do both, the problem is that none of them make anyone any money, and until someone figures out how to feed & educate people AND turn a profit, they'll be deserts full of starving illiterates.

      I have faith in humans, we all have wonderous natural capabilities, we just aren't encouraging, developing, or taking advantage of them in the optimal way.

      Again, until "encouraging, developing, and taking advantage of them" allows the person doing the encouraging and developing to buy a new BMW, you won't find the most talented of society lined up to work on it. We all have wonderous capabilities, but 80% of the jobs out there don't require many of them, and this percentage will only go up as specialization increases - yes, your job is going to get more specialized and boring, and it will become more and more difficult to be able to see how that little thing you do, whatever it may be, makes a difference to anything or any one at all.

      It seems we are currently trying to change the education system

      Too little, too late.

      I don't know, that may be true for CEOs, or actors to some extent, but most creative people I've seen seem don't seem to have a self-defensive attitude - in fact, they often encourage everyone to expose themselves to their specific field.

      Of course, most of the actors and Musicians you know will make like $20k and kill themselves for it, sure join the fun, if you can manage to eat while you're doing it, so much the better. CEO's don't have to be defensive, the market takes care of that for them.

  32. pushed up... pushed up!! by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 1

    they are subsequently sucked up

    Pushed up! Pushed up!!!

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
  33. Yes, unfortunatly... by vix86 · · Score: 1

    In a pool or in water for that matter, you have boyancy. While this works for astronauts because they are heavy enough to not float to the surface, I have a funny feeling these robots would float to the top. On top of that, water wouldn't do these things good.

    On a side note, since the idea of testing these things in a pool was brought up. If they were heavy enough to float around in water, would it be possible to test these in that liquid that one company invented that doesn't stick to anything or is the density vastly different from water that it might not work?

  34. The air-table robot thing is not new by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Stanford has had air-bearing robots to simulate space operations for over a decade. Theirs, though, carry an air tank and work against a flat granite slab.

  35. Capitalism, DUH! by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

    Who said we have to compete with the robots?


    The same people who say we have to compete with workers in the third world. Capitalism is all about competition, thats the core and soul of capitalism. Unless we are going to switch to communism overnight, what else are we supposed to do besides compete?

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  36. I'm one of the researchers by wildmage · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Hi folks. I'm very excited that this project is finally getting some attention. The concept is simple, but it has been overlooked for quite some while.

    Let me give some straight facts through all this futuristic market speak in the articles and from my professor. Where are we now?

    1. We are trying to do a proof-of-concept that a team of robots can indeed assemble structures together in a near-frictionless environment.

    2. We are currently trying to build a triangle out of 3 reconfigurable beams assembled by a pair of tethered robots. With a triangle we can realize more rigid and useful structures such as trusses.

    3. We are halfway there. We have achieved two-beam assembly with reconfigurable connectors and everything.

    We have been working on this thing for almost a year, and one of the things you might be asking is why is this so difficult?

    1. Main issue is connectors. You want to have connectors that can be automatically assembled together yet provided tight tolerances and carry heavy loads. These are often conflicting requirements and this has required a lot of tinkering to accomplish.

    2. Reconfigurable connectors. These are connectors that not only automatically connect, but also automatically disconnect. Give the above requirements in 1 and this becomes doubly more difficult.

    3. Precision control in a "near-frictionless" yet noisy environment. This is very difficult. Our positioning is kind of crude, our propulsion is non-linear, and the noise in the air-table is not predictable. We've been able to accomplish a lot of our results by using the tether to pull the two robots together and assemble the beams together with a rolling motion.

    For those of you who are interested in seeing our latest results I recommend going to the media page at our lab here

    The last video (which is surprisingly not up yet) is here

    For future reference, the research involved in "evolving and adapting" has not yet been done. That is future work.

    Thanks,
    Jacob Everist
    everist@usc.edu

    --
    ------
    wildmage
    Memoirs of a Mad Scientist
  37. Re:what I don't get is this by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Funny

    Global warming - I don't care whether...

    Were talking about experimental robots that float around on an air-hockey table. Somehow, this guy manages to end up ranting about "global warming."

    Isn't it about time for you enviro-spaz activist types to take your hysteria elsewhere? Go find a political or environmental site and rant there.

    Thanks.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  38. new species alert! by Whitecloud · · Score: 2, Interesting
    NASA will use these teams of autonomous robots to build space systems like 10 km-long arrays of solar panels and other huge spatial structures.

    How long before the AI is advanced enough for the computer/robots are able to identify flaws in their design and reprogram themselves accordingly. This kind of intelligence will allow 'robots' to evolve, superceding humans as the dominate species on earth. The will have all the assets that belong to humans, ie technology, brainpower, but none of the weaknesses, such as the neccesity of oxygen to exist.

    Probably not in our lifetimes, but then the pace of technological development seems to be increasing exponentially...put it this way: take all the scientists that lived from year x to 1900: there are more scientists on earth today than in this total period.

    --

    Do you need a website upgrade?

    1. Re:new species alert! by Exiler · · Score: 1

      "but none of the weaknesses, such as the neccesity of oxygen to exist."

      However, they'll still depend on a major source of energy, the sun perhaps. In such an event, we could scorch the sky, after all, without the sun, where would they get energy?

      --
      Banaaaana!
  39. A little help for the confused by mikeg22 · · Score: 1

    ICQ Prank that started this all...

    1. Re:A little help for the confused by Fjornir · · Score: 1
      "help for the confused"

      Help me with this one, mikeg22 -- how did a lame joke like mine get an insightful moderation?

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    2. Re:A little help for the confused by mikeg22 · · Score: 1

      Apparently, "Corn_Boy" moderated you up!

  40. Re:[OT] Godwin's Law by barakn · · Score: 1
    Yes, I know that, but there's still that question of intent. Since we've added to the thread, Adolf_Hitler must be aware of Godwin's Law and intentionally trying to invoke it. His plan is doomed to fail.

    Thanks for the new (to my vocabulary) word 'codicil'. I like it when I'm forced to look something up in the dictionary.

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  41. What can't robots use capitalism? by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    What I'm saying is capitalism and robots can not co-exist.

    I see no reasons why robots cannot exist within and maintain a capitalist society. Capitalism is just an economic system for allocating resources within a massive distributed multiagent environment --whether those agent are human or artifical is beside the point. Why couldn't a specialized robot sell its services/labor and use that money to invest in new equipment for itself and buy needed supplies (e.g., fuel, CPU time, lubricants, etc.). Why couldn't a group of robots form an organization that buys raw materials, makes stuff, and sells the product of their work to other robots?

    I suspect that what you are really saying is that humans and robots cannot coexist because Moore's Law is much faster than Darwin's law.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  42. Such ASSUMPTIONS! by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

    That's a problem, there is so much talent and brainpower being wasted because we can't even come up with a way to feed people in in the third world, let alone educate them to the extent that they can exploit their abilities.

    Why do you assume we must feed them? Why do you assume they cannot educate themselves? Why won't we do business with companies from the third world?

    There is enough food to feed every person in the world and food is pretty much free so anyone in the third world could eat yet somehow they cannot afford food because the jobs in the third world don't pay them enough money. The problem is not that they cannot do our work, look at India. The problem is that we don't pay them a fair amount of money and most of the idea based jobs will not be given to the third world because they are too profitable.

    I can't wait for CEOs and Directors to be outsourced along with the programmers and sys admins. Why won't it happen?

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Such ASSUMPTIONS! by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1
      I can't wait for CEOs and Directors to be outsourced along with the programmers and sys admins. Why won't it happen?

      Because they're the ones who decide who gets outsourced goofy! Hello? McFly? Anybody Home?

  43. Are you a communist? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1


    In communism you may not have a use but to survive in a capitalist world you must be useful to the economy or you die.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Are you a communist? by AnotherFreakboy · · Score: 1

      And that is exactly why a lot of people don't like capitalism. It's OK in moderation, but dammit, I hope that was meant to be funny.

      --
      Why not get the real ultimate power?
    2. Re:Are you a communist? by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1

      Capitalism would work a lot better if this joke were literally true......

  44. Re:what I don't get is this by RecycledElectrons · · Score: 1

    Let me get this straight - you don't think we have the technology to go into space, BUT you do think we have the technology to alter the Earth's climate to counter act global warming - wether or not we are causing it to rise?

    Altering the earth's climate is a heck of a lot harder (both in technological needs and in $$$ invested) than colonizing every plannet in our system.

    Andy Out!