Slashdot Mirror


Bioterrorism Charges Brought Against Professor

gnetwerker writes "Wired and others are reporting about artist Steve Kurtz, professor at Univesity of Buffalo (NY), and member of the Critical Art Ensemble will face a Grand Jury in two weeks on bioterrorism charges over artwork that used samples of harmless bacteria to make a statement about genetic engineering and food safety. He is charged with BioTerrorism under Section 817 of the PATRIOT Act. Apparently John Ashcroft can't tell a weapons lab from an art installation. There is more info and a Defense Fund on the CAE Defense Fund Site."

30 of 611 comments (clear)

  1. OH MY GOD by Rupan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This man is an activist! What the hell is our government smoking? The man's wife died, which probably had an effect on his life and goals. Since when is a political statement grounds for federal charges? What will be next - will I br imprisoned for life without trial in solitary for burning a flag?

    Who else here thinks the government has gone too far? Is there no way to stop this insanity?

    --
    Ads? What ads?
    1. Re:OH MY GOD by bstadil · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I somewhat agree with you. I used to have a signature that read like this:

      Politicians and diapers needs to be changed often and for the very same reason.

      Funny and often true.

      --
      Help fight continental drift.
    2. Re:OH MY GOD by bagboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>> Yes, it cost them their lives, but we see that hijackers cannot just take over a plane and do their will, when the passengers know the score.

      Ah... Now you are talking along my line of thought. When a terrorist (or activist with extreme thoughts) takes over a plane, you do not (as a passenger) know what his intensions are. At this point in time, you don not care - you are simply going to take away his ability to commit whatever act he had in mind - even if you did not know he simply wanted to only have 15 minutes of "air time" on national TV to talk about alien conspiracy theories. You aren't aware he only wants that while in your seat - but in this day and age you cannot take that chance. So you fight - even to the death.

      This is the only way to deal with those whose intentions are unknown but threatening - whether on a plane or next door. Pro-active is what you stated - and that is all our government is attempting to do.

    3. Re:OH MY GOD by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes, it is impossible.

      The sad facts: The center of the IQ field is 100. That means half the population is there, or under there. The majority of the country (not just those with 100 or under IQs) thinks god(s), or goddess(es), or some astrological constellation-wielding reincarnated future-seeing TV personality, created everything. The populace is, by and large, not very bright and/or deluded and/or other Very Bad Things. They're going to vote republican or democrat, because they simply don't know any better - and can't learn any better, either. They don't just think poorly, their thoughts consist of superstition and hokum. They swallow unmitigated tripe like "all persons are created equal" without even blinking. They absolutely wiggle with joy at the sound of the words "in god we trust" and they accept glittering generalities such as "anyone can become president" as if it were truth and not the basest of misdirection.

      So... what that means is that votes thrown to marginal parties can only send messages of dissafection - if they change an actual result, they do it by tilting the election towards one of the two viable parties and away from the other. You can't involve the masses in a democratic exercise designed to correct complex political problems - They wouldn't know a complex political problem if it rose up and bit them in the butt.

      Now, as long as that's ok with you, then your vote is being spent just as you want it to.

      But please, don't vote libertarian with the idea that you might actually get a libertarian elected to the presidency. Speaking as a fairly rabid libertarian myself, I'm telling you that's a complete waste of your vote. You'd be better off spending the time doing something else. Almost anything else.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    4. Re:OH MY GOD by nwbvt · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "This man is an activist! "

      Being an activist does not give you a free pass to do whatever the hell you want. Anyone who has worked in genetics knows there are many regulations that you have to follow, for good reason. You can't just start up a biotech lab in your basement just because you have insane radical views.

      "What will be next - will I br imprisoned for life without trial in solitary for burning a flag?"

      First of all, he is not being "imprisoned for life without trial in solitary", he is being forced to stay in a hotel while his house is tested to make sure nothing dangerous is involved in his little science project. Minor difference between the two. This just proves to me that your post is a knee jerk reaction to something you have no clue about.

      Second, yes you will be jailed for burning a flag... if you do so with an illegal biotech lab in your basement!

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    5. Re:OH MY GOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with your point, but not with "Not at war, huh?"

      That simply authorizes the use of force in Iraq. It is NOT a formal declaration of war. It does reference the war powers resolution, but that isn't a formal declaration of war. Declaring war is something the United States rarely does, the last time it was done was World War II.

      Anyway, I'm posting the following just for the heck of it. The U.S. has formally declared war six times in its history:

      1. First Barbary War
      2. The War of 1812
      3. The Mexican-American War
      4. The Spanish-American War
      5. WWI
      6. WWII

      The U.S. has been involved in many other wars that had no formal declaration: Iraq (2003), the Gulf War, the Korean War, Vietnam, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and the Civil War. It's interesting to note that more than half of all U.S. battle deaths are the result of these conflicts.

  2. wtf are you talking about by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This guy was arrested for things in his own home. The Police are treating this just like finding a huge cache of explosives or something, when in fact its what (he claims) is harmless bacteria.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  3. Re:If you test the system, they'll show you it wor by OverlordQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Where did it mention anything about a security checkpoint? Where did it mention smuggling?

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  4. Where does the PATRIOT act come into this? by demaria · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read both linked articles. I've searched them for patriot as well as 817. No hits. It sounds like this guy is being charged with a law signed 15 years ago, brought to attention by a mysterious death of his wife. From the Wired writeup, I'd say he's done activities which would make me slightly suspicious. Enough to warrant an investigation at least.

    So where's the PATRIOT act charges come from? Because Slashdot isn't showing it.

  5. From transgenic plants to bioterror? by beeplet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    CAE's latest project, included a mobile DNA extraction laboratory for testing food products for possible transgenic contamination. It was this equipment which triggered the Kafkaesque chain of events.
    FBI field and laboratory tests have shown that Kurtz's equipment was not used for any illegal purpose. In fact, it is not even _possible_ to use this equipment for the production or weaponization of dangerous germs. Furthermore, any person in the US may legally obtain and possess such equipment.


    If that's true (and the quote does come from the CAE defense fund page - obviously a biased source), it doesn't seem to me like anyone could have much of a case against him.

    I think this is just a symptom of a more general problem - most people don't understand the biology of transgenic food, and ignorance breeds fear and suspicion. There's also the conflation of ideas between transgenic plants and bioterror organisms. Yes, some of the same lab techniques of gene manipulation might be used in both, but "transgenic" seems to get confused with "harmful".

    I would be awfully surprised if this guy was growing something in his home that caused the death of his wife. And if he did, chances are it came in on whatever material he was studying - in which case that's who should be investigated.

    On the one hand, I think Mr. Kurtz probably should have set up a lab in his university rather than doing it in his home. But to lose your wife (most likely to some freak of chance - an undetected heart problem, or whatever) and your livelihood as well, is a steep price to pay.

    1. Re:From transgenic plants to bioterror? by whitis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      CAE's latest project, included a mobile DNA extraction laboratory for testing food products for possible transgenic contamination. It was this equipment which triggered the Kafkaesque chain of events. FBI field and laboratory tests have shown that Kurtz's equipment was not used for any illegal purpose. In fact, it is not even _possible_ to use this equipment for the production or weaponization of dangerous germs. Furthermore, any person in the US may legally obtain and possess such equipment.

      In a political climate where the one loses all right to due process at the mere accusation of involvement in terrorism and with Education Secretary Rod Paige revealing the administrations definition of "terrorism" by labeling the National Educational Association a "Terrorist Organization" for excercising their first amendment rights to criticize Bush Regime policy and a White House aide is quoted elsewhere in this discussion as saying "In this administration, you don't have to wear a turban or speak Farsi to be an enemy of the United States. All you have to do is disagree with the President" , there are some things about this particular case that should be regarded as red flags.

      Educating people about the presence of unsafe GM organisms in their food could be the "terrorism" in question. In this case, it is not the Bush Regime who is being criticised but their sponsors at Monsanto. According to the Organic Consumer Association the link between Monsanto and the Bush Regime is almost as bad as the Haliburton/Oil Industry Links.

      • Clarence Thomas, Supreme Court Judge, "who put GW Bush in office", Former Monsano Lawyer
      • Anne Veneman, Secretary of Agriculture, Former boardmember of Monsanto subsidiary
      • Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, former monsanto subsidiary board member
      • Attorney General John Ashcroft, one of the top two monsanto campaign contribution recipients in a recent election. This is the same John Ashcroft who lost to a dead man in a prior election.
      • other campaign recipients
      I would point out, also, that genetically modified foods were approved by the FDA by revolving door Monsanto employees and executives. The FDA Deputy Commisioner for Policy who supervised the creation of the FDA policy on GE foods was Michael Tayler , a lawyer who represented Monsanto before serving as Deputy Commisioner and became a Monsanto Vice President afterwards. Also, Margaret Miller , the FDA employee who approved the FDA required Monsanto report on the safety of the companies growth hormones, was the same person who had earlier written the report while working at Monsanto.

      The death of Prof. Kurtz's wife combined with the biological laboratory is legitimate reason for at least some investigation. But it also could be a convenient excuse for an administration that is motivated to harrass him. If these artists have committed a crime, it is probably bad web design (Shitwave Flush (tm) web navigation) rather than terrorism. Unless the mutant flies and roundup-sensitizing compounds prove to be not just consciousness raising experiments but actual intended eco-terrorism; but I certainly don't trust the likes of John Ashcroft to make such a determination.

  6. Thanks for the gratuitous Ashcroft bash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    FYI, the Patriot Act passed the Senate by something like 99-1 - John Kerry voted for it

    So Kerry's actually more at fault for the Patriot act than Ashcroft or even GWB himself (on the theory that a 99-1 or so would override any attempt at a veto, not that W would have even thought of doing that...). Ashcroft's charged with enforcing the laws, not making them.

    1. Re:Thanks for the gratuitous Ashcroft bash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Bush's appointments to the federal government DOJ, CIA, and FBI drafted the Patriot Act. And Bush himself signed it into law without any objections. Plus, Bush did nothing back in July of 2001 when briefed that terrorists were planning to hijack airplanes and fly them into major buildings. (Bush was too busy taking more vacation time to bother acting on the new information.) So, yes, Bush is more than responsible for the Patriot Act. You might even say he sought its creation and is hoping to reap every benefit possible from the deaths of American citizens he can. Oil, oil, oil. And not a drop of non-conventional weapons found anywhere which could have justified the invasion of the sovereign nation of Iraq. Fictious war for fictious reasons. Add up Bush's vacation time during these 4 hellish years and he has even taken another 1 year AWOL from the national guard. Old guard Yalie family from the East Coast faking out the good people from this country. Savings and Loans customers, give us your money! Automobile drivers, give us your money! Home owners using gas (or electricity in California with Kenny-Boy), give us your money! VP Dick Cheney's Halliburton and tax-payer funded government contracts, give us your money! Bush is a criminal. He belongs in prison.

  7. Re:Not likely Al Queda, but still terrorists! by ignatus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    dude, the only thing they do is provide a test, so people can check if their food contains genetically modified food. That's not exactly vandalism or destruction of somedy else's property. You can't do any harm with the equipment they use.

    --
    - Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
  8. Re:I'm no luddite by shepd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    >But I think creating genetically-modified foods in the first place are terrorist activites!

    "We're 6.6 billion people now. We can only feed 4 billion; I don't see 2 billion volunteers to disappear."

    -- Norman Borlaug on Penn and Teller's Bullshit! - "Eat This!", speaking on the effects of removing modern farming techniques and genetic engineering from the food supply.

    Sorry. I'm gonna have to take the word of a man who is estimated to have saved 1 billion lives and has a nobel peace prize over yours. Hope you understand. Don't take it personally.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  9. Get used to it... by psykocrime · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shit like this is only going to continue to happen more and more often...

    I've said it before, and I'll say it again(I wasn't first to say this, mind you)...

    if you want an unlimited source of free energy, just attach a turbine to George Orwell's body

    Orwell's vision is coming true, little by little by little... and if the American people don't stand up and do something about it, pretty soon it will be too late (if it's not already).

    There's an election coming up folks... think long and hard about whether the people you're voting for are FOR or AGAINST this kind of shit. My suspicion is that any major party candidate is FOR this shit, personally.

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  10. Re:Eh? I'm confused! by randyest · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do you need a license to have sex too?

    If you have AIDS and know it, and don't tell your partner, you can't even (legally) have sex -- license or not. And that's the kind of case we're talking about.

    If you're breeding Anthrax in your basement (not saying he was -- maybe his stuff was harmless, and maybe it would have remained so -- or not) I want you stopped.

    Sorry, your right to pursue your interest in your home stops when that interest might get out of control and kill everyone in the neighborhood.

    --
    everything in moderation
  11. Re:Some clarification by randyest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Thanks for the clarification. I hope you can also help clarify how E. coli, Serratia and Bacillus globigii are "mainly related to some equipment used to extract dna."

    Oh, and while you're at it, please reconcile:

    You can't do anything harmfull with [E. coli, Serratia and Bacillus globigii]

    . . . with:

    Even harmless bacteria can become harmful under certain, but extremely rare, circumstances, said Richard Roberts, a leading DNA researcher.

    --
    everything in moderation
  12. That's what a grand jury is for by Kohath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They investigate. They indict or not after their investigation.

    This is a perfect case for a grand jury. There was a lot of stuff going on. Some of it seems criminal at first, but may not be.

    The grand jury is there to decide what to do.

    How should they decide whether to indict? Coin flip? Slashdot poll?

    Also: The FBI is involved because there's an investigation to determine whether a Federal law has been broken. I is for Investigation. F is for Federal.

  13. Re:Damn, what a bad summary. by FattMattP · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Kurtz's 45-year-old wife, Hope, died of apparent heart failure and her death is not believed related to the suspect materials, authorities said."
    Then why mention it at all? More poor journalism from USA Today.
    --
    Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
  14. Re:This is actually valid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have personally been approached by the feds demanding all records we have on certain students at the university I work for. In the past the standard response was to reply with "sure thing, as soon as we see a warrant for that data". Under the Patriot Act (and don't kid yourself into thinking parts of it are not classified) if I tried that now I personally would be charged with obstruction of justice. I am literally not allowed to request a warrant if the Patriot Act is brought up. Nor am I allowed to tell anyone that the request happened. This is real "secret police" kinda stuff people.

    Anonymous Coward (accept no substitutes)

  15. Another stunning display of ignorance by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is up there with FBI's alert about people with maps and or almanacs.
    And the FBIs' investigation of a book that contained 100yr old smallpox scabs and launched an investigation as to whether or not it was bioterrorism.

    The fact is a woman died and the fact is the womans death was ruled "due to natural causes". So pardon me, but I do not see how a jury grand or not could be a better judge than a doctor trained to perform an autopsy and atoxicilogy lab. Perhaps if they ordered a few additional autopsies and toxicology tests... but a grand jury should not be concerned with a procedure so mundane as to have already been done by the police department.

    That and the additional fact that no cultures have been found at said lab that pose any threat.

    Overall, this does not add up.
    It seems once again those who have brains and initiative should bee feared. Why doesn't Ashcroft just come out and say it? "All people with higher education than a highschool degree are a potential threat and should be watched closely".

    Next thing you know the DoJ will be demanding the banning of home chemistry sets currently available at Toys 'R' Us and Walmart due to a "A very present and significant threat by educated youngsters against the free people of the world."

  16. Re:Come on, the poster should RTFA by AEton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't claim to know anything about biology - at least, nothing more than I learned in an AP class some three years ago.

    And nobody on Slashdot knows from these brief summaries the full story behind the case. For instance, when the police say they think bacteria have nothing to do with the death, are they only saying that because they're legally compelled not to accuse someone? Or do they really think that bioterror is an essentially implausible option and this fellow is just an activist a little too extreme to let slide? (His emotional state re: having a wife suddenly die is, apparently, not terribly important especially if he might have done it.)

    Still, from the summaries alone - and this is a big caveat - the bioterror thing strikes me as a very familiar kind of alarmist angle used and supported by people that don't know any better. It's the kind of attitude that kept Kevin Mitnick (according to John Markoff of the New York Times an FBI Most Wanted List star, although he can't prove it) in solitary confinement for some eight months. Otherwise, a judge was convinced, he might start global thermonuclear war by whistling at NORAD through a payphone.

    In the war against terrorism (can you wage war on a method?), letting our own ignorance make us deathly afraid of one another is tantamount to conceding defeat.

    --
    We recently had heard in the office over one of the Yellow Machine that's made by Anthology Solutions.
  17. Re:I'm no luddite by bofkentucky · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tell that to the guy who bred the first mule.

    When you talk about ecological destruction, are you talking about the overpopulation "problem" that these technologies will create or the unfounded fears of watermellonpeace who are actually so anti-business that they'll delibertly mislead consumers or destroy crops. Study the introduction of the potato in the old world for some insight on how this planet's population ceiling has been raised over the past 10,000 years of agriculture and animal husbandry. As for convicing the environmentalists, I'm waiting for them to wrap their minds around the basics of GE/GM technologies, as the bulk of their arguments have been based on hatred for profit making business.

    --
    09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
  18. Re:Damn, what a bad summary. by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Should whomever rated your commend 5:Informative be banned as well? You seem misinformed on legal matters. He hasn't been charged with ANYTHING at this point. That's what a grand jury does. For "capital, or otherwise infamous crime(s)" a grand jury indictment is required prior to charges. What that means varies state to state but murder ALWAYS counts. So for something like shoplifting, the prosecution just charges you with it by themselves. However stuff likemurder they have to present a case to the grandy jury, who has to return an indictment for murder. If they don't you don't get charged.

    It's a pre trial thing to keep people from being brought up on big charges with no evidence. The standard isn't very high, all the grand jury must find is legally sufficient evidence and reasonable cause to believe and they can return an indictment.

    So a murder charge may well be pending. Depends on what the grand jury finds. They may find there is no evidence of anything, and refuse to indicte him at all. They may indicite him on murder, and other charges.

  19. Re:I'm no luddite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah, well, some of the things they've been putting into plants aren't even plant genes.

    For example, in plant life there exists tons of herbicides and insecticides, developed to help the plant survive. Nicotine, and caffiene, for example.

    But, they're going after fungus, and getting the BT toxin gene, putting it into corn and tobacco and the other cash crops. This is something that would quite likely never be developed in these species. Even after millions of years of cross breeding. Yeah, BT is killer stuff to bugs. In larger doses, it's not good for humans (or fungus for that matter).. Who knows what the long range impacts are from the large scale introduction of another toxin into our food chain.

  20. Re:Not likely Al Queda, but still terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it is silly to imagine he hasn't done any genetic modification. Infact every student who takes AP Biology in high school today does genetic modification of E. Coli to be resistant to a certain antibiotic, to express green fluorescent protein, or to express luciferase from fireflies to glow.

    The only equipment needed for genetic transformation of "competent" strains of E. Coli is a hot water bath. They suck bacterial plasmids right into the cells and their genome.

    You can go to a web site, enter in a gene nucleotide sequence, and get a vial of bacterial plasmid with your custome gene in a few days for as little as $500.

    I'm not saying this guy is dangerous, there really isn't evidence that people can cook up anything worse in their kitchens using genetic modification than they could not using genetic modigication, but with a bit of soil and an incubator.

  21. Re:Reality check time by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > What pisses me the fuck off here, what really drives the rage with
    > which I've been posting lately, is that you folks have co-opted a
    > political movement and philosophy that was once associated with
    > patience, humility, and honor, constructed a bizarre mythology of code
    > words in which anyone who disagrees with you is a Stalinist, that has
    > wrapped a lust for power and wealth in the American flag.

    Sigh. Guess you don't get out much.... or even watch TV. Socialists have a long history of wearing out one label and 'reinventing' themselves under a new one. Back around the turn of the 20'th Century 'Socialist' was a perfectly respectable political label. But as it actually went into practice and rapidly descended into the horrors of Stalinism in Russia and then National Socialism in Germany it fell out of favor for reasons which should be obvious to all. (If it isn't obvious to you, get off slashdot and pick up a history book!)

    Thus the modern 'Liberal' was born. Swiping the name made respectable by the Classical Liberals of the 18 and 19th Century was a genius stroke of marketing. But by the 1970s and 1980s it had become obvious that people had caught on to the fact that the modern "Liberals" where the same old income redistributionists and group rights race baiters under a new name and if an opponent hurled the label "Liberal" and made it stick a pol was toast.

    The Democratic party didn't start to face that reality for another decade when the "New Democrats" were born and Bill Clinton ascended to the White House. Then promptly set out to govern as caricitures of Liberalism, leading the voters to respond by creating Speaker Gingrich and Pres. Clinton stuffing a sock in Hillary's mouth and tacking towards the center a bit. But the "New Democrats" had an element in their movement who actually wanted to change the soap, not just design a new box with "New & Improved" on the label.

    We now know which side won that battle for the Democratic Party. So now we have the Howard "I have a scream" Dean phenom and the "Progressive" movement, which is the same Socalists/Liberal ideas fired by anger now that the Democrats are nominally out of power for the first time in recent memory. Disagree with my assessment? Well then name some major policy differences between the three labels?

    I'm not yanking code words out of my ass and seeing Commies under every rug, I'm reading their fucking webpages you silly twit. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to read a few of the fringe nutjob's webpages to confirm for yourself that 'critical theory' prattle almost always appears on pages by obvious crackpot Marxists. After all, they needed a new name for Marxism since even the Russians don't want anything to do with it anymore.

    Which brings us to this specific asshat. He is making very public statements threatening to release chemicals to DESTROY CROPS! Should we really wait until he actually does it? Or knowing the gutless nature of most academic green terrorists, gets one of his young and stupid students to do it for him.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  22. Not a free country - a costly one by dbIII · · Score: 2, Interesting
    A free country does not allow its private sector and capitalists to dictate domestic and foreign policy in their favor and to the disadvantage of the majority
    The US lobbying system has confused me, paticularly since I live in a part of the world where members of a previous goverment were jailed for taking bribes. How is lobbying prevented from turning into outright bribery, paticularly in the defence sector where almost everything is kept secret? This affects everyone, my own country has made some rather stupid purchases on the request members of the US government (eg. obsolete torpedos we need to modify our submarines to use - when the supply runs out we'll have to modify them back; forty year old helicopters; tanks that do not fit any likely combat role of our military, which cost more, have a catastophicly short range and generally are worse in all areas than the light long range tanks they are replacing).

    The state I live in had a catch all piece of legislation known as the "drugs misuse act", which gave "Patriot" style powers. No warrents, prisoners could be held for some time without charge etc - it was abused a great deal by members of the local police force until it was repealed, such a thing will be abused by some even if it is set up with the best intentions. Removing the checks and balances unleases all kinds of actions. Alarm bells should have run the second it was called the "patriot" act - vote against something with a name like that and you'll look bad, no matter what the contents of the bill are, since you would obviously not be a patriot.

    As for the bioweapon shadow jumping, what really happened with the anthax? There's been a lot of sideshows and distractions since then.

  23. Re:Damn, what a bad summary. by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Depends on what you think the point of journalism is. If the point is to get people excited and sell papers, then perhaps it's excellent journalism. And they didn't even have to lie this time.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.