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Text Messages in the Courts

KennyG944 noted a story running on CNN which talks about Text Messages being used in the Kobe Bryant trial. This raises a host of issues about the phone company keeping these messages around and expectations of privacy.

39 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. Paranoia by lockefire · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That is why I never used text messaging in the first place. THEY are watching us everywhere we go.

    1. Re:Paranoia by sentientbeing · · Score: 3, Insightful

      thats what i didnt understand.

      Four months later, Bryant's attorneys subpoenaed AT&T Wireless Communications Inc., seeking the messages. The company fought the subpoena, but last month state District Judge Terry Ruckriegle ordered the company to turn the messages over to him.

      ATT fought investigation of their privately held data. If they wont even present it in a criminal court case without a fight, for what reason would they keep it stored?

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    2. Re:Paranoia by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And we are watching and recording what is being said.

      lockefire's and ItWasThem's levity aside, I find it ironic that people will invaribly be typing in messages on here about how their privacy is being invaded because records are maybe being kept of things they may have typed elsewhere.

      --
      When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
  2. Privacy? Yeah right. by justkarl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think if you communicate over a network that is regulated by the company itself, as well as a federal orginization, you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. (like now)

  3. Re:Insider tips by thebra · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is what I thought at first but then I RTFA and learned it is about being able to access the phone company's log of what you text message. I trust my privacy to no one and just assume that any thing I type is recorded and can be easily accessed. I find it best to whisper the important things directly in the persons ear.

  4. Expectations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Text messages bounce through the ether with no little or encryption, and can frequently be snooped upon with a little phone hardware hackery.

    They're about as secure a form of communication as shouting across a room. A reasonable expectation of privacy would be "none at all".

  5. The last sentence sums it all up by lecithin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Don't ever say anything on e-mail or text messaging that you don't want to come back and bite you." Well Duh...

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
    1. Re:The last sentence sums it all up by whovian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, yes, duh. But note the other part of Kagan's statement:

      "I think in these days of corporate fraud and in these days of terrorism we're seeing more and more reason to store forever," Kagan said.

      I'm reading that as a slip-up on his part. To me it says that there is already or going to be long-term data storage real soon now.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
  6. It's this kinda shit that pisses me off by Jameth · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "What's in those messages could help determine whether the sex was consensual or whether Bryant is guilty of rape as charged."

    The text messages will determine whether his is guilty of rape? How about, they'll determine whether or not he's FOUND guilty of rape.

    His guilt is completely separate from those stupid messages. The idea that the courts determine whether or not someone ACTUALLY IS GUILTY is a stupid and common American fallacy. (I don't know what it's like elsewhere.)

    1. Re:It's this kinda shit that pisses me off by Chibi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "What's in those messages could help determine whether the sex was consensual or whether Bryant is guilty of rape as charged."

      His guilt is completely separate from those stupid messages.


      Those "stupid messages" as you refer to them could shed a lot of light on the situation. A few possibilities:

      1) text messages are consistent with what the defendant has been saying. Point for the prosecution, doesn't change things too much (IMO). Supporters of Bryant can argue that the text messages are there to help with the frame-up. Lots of legal stuff ensues.

      2) text messages show the defendant boasting about sleeping with a celebrity or something along those lines. Major points for the defense. Shows inconsistencies in the defendent and behavior not consistent with someone who just went through a traumatic experience.

      3) text messages are completely unrelated to the case.

      The text messages are just another bit of evidence that can help push the case either way. If you don't want to rely on evidence for trials, what are you suggesting?
      --
      If all you have are silver bullets, everything looks like a werewolf.
    2. Re:It's this kinda shit that pisses me off by BigFire · · Score: 4, Insightful
      He claimed the sex is consential. She claimed otherwise. If the text message to her ex-boyfriend reads:
      You'll never believe who I just screwed. Kobe Bryant is going to pay through his nose.
      Will that change your mind?
    3. Re:It's this kinda shit that pisses me off by untaken_name · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "What's in those messages could help determine whether the sex was consensual or whether Bryant is guilty of rape as charged."

      The text messages will determine whether his is guilty of rape? How about, they'll determine whether or not he's FOUND guilty of rape.

      His guilt is completely separate from those stupid messages. The idea that the courts determine whether or not someone ACTUALLY IS GUILTY is a stupid and common American fallacy. (I don't know what it's like elsewhere.)


      How could you possibly know the relevance of them without seeing them? What if she msgd a friend with 'LOL im gonna waste kobe in court he's so dumb lol time 2 get PAID!1!!!1!11!!
      I would think that would be relevant. Also, if the msg was 'OMG Kobe Bryant just raped me!' that would be relevant too. Is it proof either way, nope. But then many cases are decided by circumstantial evidence such as this. Without a high-quality tamper-proof videotape or other bit of mostly never-existing proof, you have to work with what you have. When it's a case of 'he said, she said' like this one, anything can potentially help. Just because something isn't indisputable proof does NOT mean that it isn't evidence.

  7. Use Earthlink by jptechnical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They proved their inability or lack of desire to cooperate when GRC.com was getting DDoS from that kid using an earthlink acct.

    But it goes without saying that any public or private service you use (tech wise) is going to be logged and stored.

    I really dont worry about it much... if I have to do some mission impossible stuff I certainly dont use my cellphone or my cable modem. Low tech is the way to go. Payphones and Juno (sorry Juno).

    --

    Boredom's not a burden anyone should bear.
  8. Their network, you can't complain by b0lt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The providers have a TOS that you sign to get service. If you sign it, you allow them to log everything you do with their network, when you turn on your phone, who you call, a recording of the call, text messages, internet access (using mMode and such), and more.

    --
    got sig?
    1. Re:Their network, you can't complain by untaken_name · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you waive your rights, you have no rights.

      Incorrect. One of the most pernicious fallacies I see here on /. is this: Something is in a legal contract that was signed, therefore it is inherently legal.

      This is not true. A quick search will repudiate this myth quickly. You are free to waive any rights you wish whenever you want, but anyone acting on your words will not find themselves immune to prosecution. Example: You sign a contract stating that if you fail to meet your deadline for completion of a project, you agree to waive your right to life, allowing the company to kill you. You can sign that contract, but if you fail to meet your deadline and your company kills you, they will not be immune to prosecution just because you signed that contract. Please note that I have taken this example to an extreme, to illustrate my point. However it still applies to smaller things.

  9. The ridiculous thing is that... by KilroyTheChump · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The crazy thing is that in this age of EVERYTHING being recorded in some way or another (i.e. text messages, internet logs, etc.), there is no guarantee that your guilt or innocence is entirely accurate. I mean, although you might have a video recording of someone killing someone else, here's a news flash: YOU CAN EDIT VIDEOS! You can edit text. You can create a setup that will guarantee that someone will be thrown in jail, and there is nothing they can do to stop you. If, of course, you are skilled enough.

    Note: I'm not claiming that Kobe is guilty or innocent, I'm just talking in general.

  10. Re:Privacy? Yeah right. by __aagctu1952 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think if you communicate over a network that is regulated by the company itself, as well as a federal orginization, you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. (like now)

    So you think that if I FedEx a letter to someone I should expect FedEx to open it, photocopy it and store it in an archive somewhere? Or that if I make a phone call, I should expect that the telco tapes it and keeps the tape for an indefinite amount of time?

    It's the same thing here really - SMSs are basically condensed phone messages, and it is definitely a reasonable expectation that your phone conversation is confidential between you and the other party, and that it stays that way.
    There's a huge difference between storing who phoned who (or in the case of FedEx: "person Foo payed for a package to be sent to person Bar at YYYY-MM-DD") and actually storing the contents. In a reasonable privacy climate, phone companies should definitely be busted for this... but with Ashcroft et al. in charge, it is more likely that SMS retention becomes law rather than a punishable act. :P
  11. Re:evidence? I don't think so. by dk.r*nger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I could send a message to anyone I know, saying "XXXXX just forced me to have sex with him".

    Yeah, but if you wrote "I just had sex with Kobe Bryant, and it was totally great", then it's kinda hard to plea rape, now, isn't it?

  12. Too bad there is no such thing as encryption --yet by xiando · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here in Norway the phone companies store all text messages and phone logs for 3 months. The most scary thing is that they also store your position, the police can ask for your (cellphones) movements 2 months ago and the phone companies will willingly deliver this information.

    I have been dreaming about the phone that could run java or C code fast enough to do real time encryption using gpg or some other secure system. I want both audio and text messages encrypted. IM (=jabber, anyway) systems for computers can already use GPG, but I am having a hard time convincing people I know to use it. They simply don't see the point. Most of them don't even use GPG for mail even though there are plug-ins available for almost any mail browser (using GPG for IM is somewhat harder).

    I'm not sure the majority of people would bother to invest in a phone that could do encryption if it cost slightly more.

    This reminds me of another "hot" issue: The Everywhere Outdoors Video surveillance System. This is coming to your local neighborhood soon. When I debate with people about this issue most people just say "So What?" and "I don't really care, I've got nothing to hide". Personally I would prefer big brother not being able to read my mail, listen in on my calls and view my movements live on cameras at all times - even if I don't have anything to hide....

    Back to the secure phone: I am convinced phones like this never will be sold. The authorities won't allow not being able to listen in. So this would would require a phone that could run c or java or other code fast (for games or something) enough so the GNU community could make a open source solution for encryption that would work even though the phone was not intended for making secure calls.

  13. If you have nothing to hide... by lildogie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > If you are doing nothing wrong then there will be no probable cause to get the info.

    You haven't been to the USA lately, have you?

  14. Re:Privacy? Yeah right. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, we need phones with automatic end to end encryption. First text, then eventually voice. Of course it would be kind of expensive at first, and would only work between models of the same phone, but for security end to end is the only way to go.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  15. Forgery by Tenebrous · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the news media is to be believed it would seem that any and all electronic documents of this nature - log files, etc. - are accepted at face value, while in reality the documents in question are only text files that could be fabricated by anyone with a text editor and a sense of humor.

  16. Lesson by duffbeer703 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't trust centralized electronic communications services. Period.

    You're better off sending your personal communications via a $0.37 stamp in a tamper-evident envelope.

    --
    Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
  17. Pre-emptive sentencing? by Stone+Pony · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "This is why we need pre emptive methods of crime control like VERY TOUGH SENTENCING for DUI, castration for rape, and 1 month gauranteed murder conviction to death row"
    Strictly speaking, wouldn't "pre-emptive" crime control mean:
    • sending people who looked like they might drive while intoxicated to prison for years;
    • castrating people who we arbitrarily decided might commit rapes at some point in the future;
    • executing people who we felt might commit murder in the future?
    Actually, that last one would probably be a real time saver, since the trial would be much shorter than it is now ("Who do you think?". "That guy over there". "What, the one with the squinty eyes?". "Yeah". "OK, he'll do")
  18. Not Paranoia Any Longer by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I realize you were trying to be funny, but apparently the phone companies ARE keeping track, as many have suspected anyway...

    I wouldnt call that paranoia, id call it reality.. as now shown in a court of law..

    Often paranoid's are correct, just a little extreme..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  19. Re:Privacy? Yeah right. by BillFarber · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In a reasonable privacy climate, phone companies should definitely be busted for this... but with Ashcroft et al. in charge, it is more likely that SMS retention becomes law rather than a punishable act.

    Something like this never has been a punishable act. Your comparison to FedEx is inane. The simple act of transmitting it means that multiple copies are generated all over the place. A better comparison would be calling somebody on the telephone and leaving a message for them when they are not home. You have no idea what happens to that sticky or who might happen to see it. Plus, the person who wrote the message down for you certainly is not obligated to destroy it or face criminal charges.

  20. Privacy irony by wcrowe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I always find it ironic that many of the people who are SO concerned about privacy are the same people who are always yakking on their cell phones, in public, about everything.

    If you really want a private conversation with someone, you need to meet them face-to-face.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  21. Re:You have privacy to a point by tsg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you are doing nothing wrong then there will be no probable cause to get the info.

    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear" has been used by governments the world over to justify eroding privacy for the sake of security. Whether the Fourth Amendment says anything about the legality of requiring text communications to be recorded, the intent is that the government must have good reason to suspect the person being searched, and be reasonably sure of what they expect to find and where they expect to find it. Requiring monitoring of citizens "just in case" they commit a crime flies in the face of that ideal.

    It is eventually deleted and I'm not going to send anything important over something like a text message.

    This is where "reasonable expectation of privacy" comes in. If a reasonable user of such a system is unaware that the messages may be saved, his expectation of privacy may be higher than if he was aware. If his conversations are being recorded without his knowledge, he is less likely to be careful about what he says. What makes wiretaps different from this is that the conversations cannot be recorded without him being a suspect first, and, theoretically at least, law enforcement must show reasonable cause that he is a suspect before the conversations can be recorded. Allowing law enforcement to retrieve conversations that took place before he was a suspect also violates this ideal.

    The main problem, as stated in the article, is that most people aren't aware their messages can be retrieved as much as four months after they were sent.

    --
    People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  22. lots of tech challenges like this to come... by Chuck+Bucket · · Score: 2, Insightful

    with text messaging along with camera phones, we need to really revisit privacy, and what's allowed where. it used to be the 'video vigilantes', but now with everyone and their grandma being more wired and armed (with recording and communication devices) things are going to change for good as far as peoples privacy. will we be carrying around personal 'jammers' to scramble any pics that others are trying to snap of us as we walk around the mall? it could happen, and tin foil hat folks will appreciate the 'freedom' that the tech brings...

    dcvsdf

  23. Re:Privacy? Yeah right. by JJ22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These days, it is very odd that a company "forgets" to do something, especially if there is a cost involved (such as storage for billions of messages). Even if that cost is only a couple of hundred thousand a year, I find it hard to believe that someone didn't see that they could save some cash by getting rid of the text field after a few days.

  24. How it works... by gurps_npc · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is my job. I work for a major law firm loading data into a searchable database.

    ASCII files like emails/text messages are loaded directly.

    Other documents, such as Word docs, faxs, etc. are OCR'ed (accuracy is not very good).

    Next they run compelx searches for word combinations.

    And low level lawyers/paralegals then read either everything, or sometiems just the search results, flagging things as Relevant/not-relevant.

    The amount of data is HUGE. A certain level of Privacy is created by the hugeness of the data. The effect is similar to looking at an apartment building across the street, without optical aid. Someone might be naked with the shades open, but the amount of stuff you have to look at is is so much and your ability to retrieve fine detail is so little that you see nothing. Like it takes the binoculars/telescope to see the naked person, it takes a HUGE amount of cash to pay for man hours/computer time to wade through all the junk text to find the relevant details.

    Now, if you know to start off looking at only a single person's stuff, from x date to y date, then you can find some interesting bits...

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  25. Re:Larger issues by emilymildew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you have any idea of the trouble it is to "cry rape" when it isn't? Do you know how victims are treated? Do you know how many rapes are not reported each year because women are afraid of being treated like they did something wrong?

    Because that's bullshit. Honest to God rape versus date rape? Are you fucking kidding? Just because I go to dinner with a guy and make out on his couch afterwards doesn't mean I owe him a goddamn thing. Whether or not he paid for dinner.

    It's not women who should be worried about being in bad situations, even though that is the reality. It's men who should be taught that they don't get to take whatever they want, and to respect a woman when she says no. That seems pretty simple to me.

    On the Kobe note, do you honestly think he is going to get into serious trouble, even if it is proven that he did rape her? Mike Tyson went to jail for raping a woman and was applauded and welcomed back with open arms by many fans. Then he bit the ear of a man who intentionally walked into a boxing right to fight him and these same people went absolutely apeshit and called for him to be banned from boxing. What? The ear of a professional boxer is worth more than that which is most precious to a woman?

    That's the message that is sent, though. Which is why athletes will continue to get away with this shit; they're treated like they're better than everyone else, even when they act just as awfully and cowardly as the next guy.

  26. Re:Privacy? Yeah right. by thefinite · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While others here correctly pointed out that an SMS is more like a postcard instead of a sealed FedEx package, another important point is that the *judge ordered the SMS messages for his review*.

    This is important because the messages wouldn't have been available to just anyone, except that a judge found the evidence potentially important to finding the truth. A judge could also order that FedEx package opened, and it would be justified if it helped discover the truth in a case. It's also important to note that, for now, the only person reading these SMS messages is the judge himself, so he can decide if they are relevant. If they are, he turns them over to the lawyers so they can use them or prepare to argue against them. If they really aren't relevant, no one else will get to see them.

    --
    Boom Shanka
  27. Re:Larger issues by (trb001) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you know how many rapes are not reported each year because women are afraid of being treated like they did something wrong?

    Exactly why well publicized cases of rape are important...the more legitimate rape cases the population hears about, the less likely women will be afraid to bring charges. Frankly, what's bullshit (as you so elequently put it) is that women are afraid at all, but I can't profess to know how the female psyche works.

    It's men who should be taught that they don't get to take whatever they want, and to respect a woman when she says no.

    Standard female response. This will happen as soon as women are taught that they don't get to use their gender or sexuality to get what THEY want, and when they learn some guys are assholes and just because you think they're hot/cool/wealthy/[insert superficial property here], you could still get into trouble around them.

    To paraphrase Chris Rock, as a man I know that when I'm arguing with another, much larger/more agressive/less controlled man, there's an area I just do go. Is it right that I could get shot wearing a "I hate n***ers" sandwich board through downtown? No, but it could very well happen so I wouldn't do it. Common sense, really. Just like it's common sense to not be alone with a person who gets payed to work on their physique, building up endorphins and testosterone all day, and be physical and sometimes violent for their living. Cry me a river.

    --trb

  28. And what exactly would this prove? by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could someone tell me what bearing this could possibly have on determining if Kobe is guilty?

    If the messages contain something along the lines of "hey, I just got laid by Kobe, isn't that awesome?", then it would quickly dismantle the plaintiff's case. However, how can we be certain the messages have not been tampered with? If the messages indicate that the accusation is bullshit, then the plaintiff could simply say the messages were not her's. There could be no proof either way.

    On the otherhand, if the messages express "hey, Kobe just raped me!", we still know nothing. If the victim is claiming she was raped now, how is a message at any point in time after the rape going to strengthen her case? The answer is, it does't. If I am lying at t[n+1], the same lie at t[n] does not make my statement true.

    So what we ultimately have here is... nothing. You would think that a judge with a strong comprehension of logic would realize this and not even bother.

  29. Re:Larger issues by emilymildew · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Rape is an act of violence by a man on a woman, but you're going to put the responsibility of that not happening on the woman? I really fail to see how that works.

    Don't misunderstand me; I don't walk across Manhattan at 3 in the morning wearing a halter top and a miniskirt, but to imply that a woman is supposed to know all dangerous situations and avoid them is just wrong.

    I can't profess to know how the female psyche works.

    Do you have any idea how defenses are structured in rape cases? Do you know that the defense attempts to paint the victim as a whore who is willing to spread her legs for anyone, thus why would she say no to this guy? Do you realize how often that works?

    In Italy about ten years ago (I think) there was a case where a man was found innocent of rape because the jeans that were in vogue at the time were so tight, the judge determined that they could not have been removed without the victim's help. (See also: OJ Simpson's recent brilliant statements about this case and what is and is not possible to do without consent.)

    Wait, you can't understand the female psyche, but you can claim that my response that men should be responsible for, gosh, imagine this, NOT RAPING PEOPLE is a typical female response? How about it's a typical human response?

  30. Re:Larger issues by (trb001) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm claiming that when a woman comes over, both parties get drunk, they have sex and she doesn't remember it, it's not rape. Nor is it when two people have sex and the girl wants to hurt the guy for any miscellaneous reason afterwards. Both happened to buddies of mine in college.

    Is it my fault for getting shot while driving through a bad neighborhood shouting slurs out the window? Probably not, but I'm certainly provoking the situation. Same with a girl dressing provocatively, getting drunk, flirting insatiably and going home with some guy. Neither is technically our fault, but I wouldnt' feel sorry for either of us...we were being stupid in a situation we KNEW was dangerous.

    In an actual rape, it's the fault of whomever didn't have consent. However, proving consent (or lack thereof) is incredibly difficult with no eyewitnesses, and neither person involved can be considered credible. Men have to be careful to not get accused, but women have to be even more careful to not let themselves get into those situations...not because it would then be their fault, but because they may not be able to do anything to prevent it and they won't be able to prove it afterwards.

    --trb

  31. Re:Larger issues by (trb001) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You didn't mention this, but do you understand a little bit better now about why a woman would not want to go through a rape trial?

    No. In a true case of rape, where a woman has struggled but the man forced himself on her, there are indications in the genital area of such actions. When reported quickly, the first thing done is a medical check. Tissue, blood, semen can usually be collected...at the very least, pictures can be taken of her genitals. If it was truly a rape, there have got to be signs of struggle, no? This does bring us to a hazy area...if a woman doesn't want to have sex, but just lays there or doesn't struggle, is it rape?

    I thought that you had said that women should be responsible for not getting themselves in a situation where a rape could occur (ie: by not being alone with someone stronger than they are).

    Okay, we may be misunderstanding each other. I'm 6'1", 210lbs, have lifted weights for 5+ years. My friends that are girls certainly know they can be alone with me and feel safe. If I meet a girl at a bar, we talk for 20 minutes (or an hour, or two) and then she leaves with me somewhere private (my house, public place with no witnesses)...what the hell is she thinking? She doesn't know me from a hole in the wall, and I could easily do what I wanted with her.

    I'm talking about these situations, using really poor judgement. Some of the girls I knew in college would go anywhere beer and drugs were being offered. While guys shouldn't think that a girl will 'pay' for beer and drugs with sex, girls shouldn't think they can get free beer and drugs.

    Guys should be careful as well. I wouldn't be alone with a girl I just met at a bar while I was in college for just this reason. Call me a misanthrope, but I didn't trust most of them. All it takes is one girl claiming you raped her to 1) wreck your reputation, 2) get your ass beat by three of her larger friends.

    Rape should never happen, but there are many things that could be done to prevent so many of the rapes. I just don't think it's fair to always blame men when women often provoke the situation.

    --trb

  32. Re:Larger issues by Zirnike · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Rape is an act of violence by a man on a woman"

    I don't mean to nitpick, or try to argue against your point, but I feel compelled to point out that men can be raped by both men and women. (see the second paragraph of the answer)

    --
    I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey