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Venus Transit Finished

KjetilK writes "Venus is just about to cross the solar disc. Direct from the control room in the Frogner Park in Oslo, I'm pleased to inform you that we have a great webcast, and as far as we know, it is the only webcast that still stands upright... Slashdotters, do your worst! ;-) A Venus transit is one of the most unique astronomical events in our time, in fact, no living person has witnessed it before today. And today, more people have seen it from the park where I'm sitting that in the rest of human history. Also, it had tremendous importance for the development of science, as it gave the first absolute measurements of distances in the solar system. Especially in 1769, a transit made science take huge leaps forward. And BTW, New Zealand and Australia were 'discovered' in the process" Some nice photos from the UK, photos from vt-2004.org, and if you missed it, it'll be eight short years till you can try again.

68 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. Another article by Mz6 · · Score: 5, Informative
    For those insterested, the poster really didn't leave any links to explain some of his claims about distances and the discovery of NZ and Australia.. This article I found explains most of it in detail.

    Snippet:

    How transits can determine distances:

    In 1716, Edmond Halley was the first astronomer to suggest transits could be used to work out how far away the Sun is - also known as AU. Once this was known, the distances to all the other planets in the Solar System could be calculated.

    If the transit was measured from several different places on earth, Halley reasoned, there should be a slight difference in the visible track across the sun. But this shift is so slight it is difficult to measure directly. Instead, the time at four different points during the transit can be noted down. These are: the first moment when Venus touches the Sun's disc, the moment when it is completely inside the disk, the moment when it makes contact with the other side of the disk on its way out, and the last moment of contact.

    Astronomers can then compare these four timings as seen from different locations, a known distance apart. Using some fairly simple geometry the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated.

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:Another article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Uh... everyone knows the sun is exactly 1 AU away... by definition. That was hard! :)

    2. Re:Another article by mmcdouga · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Astronomers can then compare these four timings as seen from different locations, a known distance apart. Using some fairly simple geometry the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated.

      The method described apparently requires the astronomers to have synched clocks spread out over the globe. Since NTP was not in widespread use in 1716, how did they manage to keep the clocks in sync despite the long distances, different time zones and slow rates of travel back then?

      Not saying it's impossible, but it seems like it would be an interesting problem. Anybody know the answer?

    3. Re:Another article by chocotof · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another possibility might be that they only needed the elapse time. I.e. to mesure the time between these events ?

    4. Re:Another article by bdeclerc · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep, and they were off by a factor 20, whereas the Venus method allowed 18th century astronomers to calculate the distance to within about 10% of the correct value.

      Reference:
      Greeks

  2. Re:WTF!!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, if you would read the Science section, you would see it did indeed get posted a while ago.

    Though, even if it didn't, there are websites other than /. ...

  3. urp. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    There once was a transit of Venus...

    1. Re:urp. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


      There once was a transit of Venus
      That in the States went quite unseen-us
      But in the UK
      I watched it all day
      And made a sundial of my penis

      (posting AC because I hate to cheat in my limericks. "Unseen-us?" Blech...)

    2. Re:urp. by Threed · · Score: 4, Funny

      There once was a transit of Venus
      Which put that small planet between us
      But you shouldn't stare
      At the solar glare
      'Cause it might shrivel up your... retinas. :)

  4. Simultaneous Transit with the Space Station by lecithin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you were lucky, you may have been able to see the ISS transit the sun at the same time. Details on Thomas Fly's site: http://iss-transit.sourceforge.net/IssVenusTransit .html

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
  5. Heard about this on NPR this am by jamesdood · · Score: 4, Informative

    sounded pretty neat, they have a good write up here Since I missed it glad someone took some pictures!

    --
    *narf!*
  6. Re:WTF!!!? by Bill_Mische · · Score: 3, Informative

    Possibly because the best place to observe this wasn't in the US? The BBC and ITV having being flogging this for a few days so we all knew about it.

    --
    Boring Old Fart (40, married, 3 kids...er no...make that 49, married, 3 grown up kids...it's been a long time)
  7. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Leigons of small black dots protested the international frenzy over Venus' transit across the Sun by refusing to move across larger, white dots. "We're not getting fair and equal attention!" claimed Period.

  8. Way to go! by FortKnox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Venus is just about to cross the solar disc

    Of course, that was the case when submitted, but the editors thought it was best to wait until its over before putting it on the frontpage.

    So the way it works is... when someone asks to slashdot a webcast, wait til its over to put it on the front page, but when an anonymous poster points to an IP (not a domain), slashdot the hell outta it.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  9. Site down so here's an ASCII pic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny



    .)

    1. Re:Site down so here's an ASCII pic by micromoog · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's also a picture of someone who looked directly at the sun through an unfiltered telescope . . .

  10. pics i took by rexguo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just wanna share with you folks some pics I took using nothing but the most basic equipment, including using a piece of Epson inkjet paper for projecting the image...

    --
    www.rexguo.com - Technologist + Designer
    1. Re:pics i took by Sir+dies+alot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I just wanted to tell you that those poor man's images of the transit impressed me far more than the professional ones I saw earlier. Keep up the great work and thanks for recording it all, as I missed it myself.

      --
      The stupidity of your average American is just about the same as the average European, we simply show it off better.
    2. Re:pics i took by bonius_rex · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is slashdot and all, but if you'd read the words, instead of just looking at the pictures, you'd have seen this:

      Welcome to my poor man's experience of the Venus Transit of 2004, from the far eastern island of Singapore.

    3. Re:pics i took by ncw · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I took some similar pictures using a quite similar lashup (using a small 'scope rather than binoculars). I sent them to the BBC News web site and they published one of them!

      See the 4th image in the news in pictures section

      My image is also appearing on the front page (about 50% of the time)

      The spectacle of the transit and that made my day ;-)

      --
      Every man for himself, all in favour say "I"
    4. Re:pics i took by Karellen+!-P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I also took one which, I think, is unlike any of the ones that you will see today. http://www.digitalapoptosis.com/archives/miscellan eous/000161.html

    5. Re:pics i took by Karellen+!-P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hopefully mine will be more original than most of the ones that you have seen today. Now if I could only remember how to deleted the previous comment with the bad address :-(

  11. Not quite finished. by philntc · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can still see it everytime I close my eyes...

  12. Re:In case of Slashdotting-Article Text by borisbfurry · · Score: 2, Funny

    The event begins with rectum I...

    I don't know, this sounds more like the transit of Uranus.

  13. Impressive by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 4, Funny

    And as far as I know, no reports of ignorant and supestitious lunatics predicting the end of the world. This is progress. I hope...

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Impressive by October_30th · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Do not underestimate the power of Google...

      Venus Transit of June 8, 2004 - A Breakthrough of Intuitive Awareness.

      Sure it's not the end of the world but superstitious lunaticism nevertheless...

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:Impressive by Minwee · · Score: 3, Funny

      Progress is, of course, one of the signs that we are entering the end times.

    3. Re:Impressive by alfredw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sadly, no.

      Check out this article that links the Transit of Venus to the Islamic prophecies of the Black Winds of Death, an al-Qaeda plot to attack on the 1,000th day of terror and setting off a volcano in Yellowstone with a nuke.

      I'd say that pretty much defines "lunatic."

      --
      In Soviet Russia, sig types you!
  14. The great indicator... by D-Cypell · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wasnt aware this was happening until I work this morning and switched on the news.

    It amuses me that any channel that covers these kind of events spends 2% of their times covering the basics of astronomy and why this event is quite rare.

    The other 98% is spent explaining the danger of staring directly at the sun.

    Then... I go to the park to eat my lunch in the sunshine (rare in the UK) only to see hoards of people doing exactly this (or thinking that cheap sunglasses will protect them). Worse is mothers trying to show their kids ("Mummy, mummy, I cant see anything... and my eyes hurt"... "Just keep looking sweety... you will see it when your eyes lose sensativity!").

    So a further warning to slashdotters...

    Dont stare directly at the sun...

    Just get someone else to do it and descibe it to you ;o)

    1. Re:The great indicator... by mph · · Score: 2, Funny
      Dont stare directly at the sun...
      But... I've been staring at it for years. It's just an Ultra 10. It hasn't hurt me yet.
  15. Pictures by mirko · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why do all these pictures remind me of her ?

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
  16. 6 years early.... by PeterChenoweth · · Score: 2, Funny

    Cool pictures, but some of them freak me out. That black sphere on the sun is just too reminiscent of Jupiter being consumed by the obelisks in 2010.

  17. New Zealand / Australia by kakapo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Strictly speaking, New Zealand and Australia were both 'discovered' (by both Europeans, and their indigenous inhabitants) well before 1769, when Cook sailed to Tahiti to observe the transit. Cook's contribution was mapping the coastline of New Zealand with much greater accuracy, and mapping big chunks of the eastern coast of Australia.

    His biggest discovery was what he didn't find -- at the time, there was considerable belief in the idea of a "great southern land" somewhere in the Pacific, and Cooks three voyages, when taken together, cross-hatch the Pacfic and demonstrate that it contained no large and undiscovered landmassess.

  18. this is unique by pleaseignoreme · · Score: 2, Interesting

    `it'll be eight short years till you can try again.' now, this is truly significant event in astronomy.

  19. Venus on your desktop! by dotz · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Get xplanet!
    2. Setup instructions (despite BSD-related site, pretty useful even on win32!)
    3. ???
    4. NICE DESKTOP!
  20. Very similar to... by cuzality · · Score: 2, Funny
    this...
    (*)( )
    ...which of course is the transit of Janet Jackson's booby across by TV screen during the superbowl...
  21. Australia by pubjames · · Score: 3, Informative


    Recording the transit of Venus was the official reason for Cooks voyage to Tahiti - he carried precise scientific instruments to record it, as recording it from different locations around the world would provide valuable information.

    Once this was done, Cook opened a secret envelope which contained the real reason for his voyage - to discover the great unknown land mass in the south (Australia) and claim it for England.

  22. Photos by Seft · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here are some photos from Winchester College, UK: Here and one that I took, Here, and Here (colour corrected)

  23. Cook more "claimed" Australia than discovered. by OzPeter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A few years ago I bought a book that mapped all of the voyages that Cook had undertaken. It also showed copies of all the maps that he had with him when he went on his voyage of "discovery" when he visited Oz in 1770.

    Cook knew there was a continent there from all of those maps and also from the accounts of all the other sailors that had been tooling around the area during the previous century. So he never really discovered it per se, more just claimed it for England. In fact as he was running around the Sydney area, the Frenchman La Perouse was also in the same area at the same time.

    If anything the discovery of Oz by westerners should be credited to the Dutch, who ran into the west coast when they forgot to turn left on their trips around South Africa, and up to the East Indies. Google for Dirk Hartog and the silver plate he nailed to a tree well before Cook was a glimmer in his fathers eye. If the areas the Dutch had seen had a been a little bit more fertile, instead of bordering on major desert, then they might have wanted to spend a bit more time there. But when you are colonising sort of chap, a very dry west coast is not really all that appealing.

    Of course if you want true discovery you have to go back to Aborigines who have been here for more than 40,000 years. And before you discount them as primative stone age relics, have a read of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond, and consider that their society was STABLE for 10s of THOUSANDS of years. Anyone want to take bets if western society can remain stable for another 100 years?????

    Finally we have to thank you Yanks for the actual colonisation of Oz by the Brits. If you hadn't had that little war of independence back a few years ago, the Brits would not have had to find a new location for their crims. And I would have grown up speaking with a North American accent ..

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:Cook more "claimed" Australia than discovered. by Detritus · · Score: 3, Funny
      Of course if you want true discovery you have to go back to Aborigines who have been here for more than 40,000 years.

      But did they have any flags?

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  24. Full Color Telescope Picture by gdavidp · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is a great picture of the event posted by a Canon 10D owner from Digital Photography Review website. He used an expensive filter and telescope.

  25. Re:Next Time by sonicattack · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here are images taken with a regular interval, which can be retrieved with wget, and combined into a nifty time-lapse film, for example with Mencoder:

    mencoder -mf type=jpg mf://*jpg -o movie.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:cbp:mv0

    I'm usure about how copyright for the images works and if someone would be allowed to make such a film publicly available. That would lessen the burden on that server. Perhaps. :)

  26. Transits of Venus not only way to measure AU by StupendousMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Though it is certainly true that astronomers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries spent a great deal of time and energy travelling to the far corners of the Earth to observe transits of Venus, these rare events were NOT their only chances to measure the absolute size of the solar system. Simultaneous or near-simultaneous measurements of Mars or certain asteroids also allow one to derive absolute distances via parallax; although the targets are more distant than Venus, they provide significantly better observing conditions and references for astrometry. Cassini, for example, used measurements of Mars in 1672 to calculate the Astronomical Unit (the distance between Earth and Sun) to better than 10 percent.

    Still, transits of Venus were certainly a major focus for the astronomical community. I wrote up material on the geometry and history of transits for a seminar: read it for yourself . There are links to other good sites at the end of my lecture.

    --
    Michael Richmond "This is the heart that broke my finger."
    mwrsps@rit.edu http://stupendous.rit.edu
  27. Best transit photo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here is the best photo you'll see of this morning's transit. Taken by Jerry Zhu a member of the Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh.

    LINK

    Look down the page to see the "ring of light" images which prove Venus has an atmosphere (as if we didn't already know).

    -berek halfhand

  28. Actually.... by p_trekkie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, where I was observing, for the first few minutes after sunrise, the sun was behind some very thick haze/thin clouds and you could see the transit happening with the naked eye and no filter!* We even had it in an 8" telescope without a solar filter for a few minutes!* It was amazing!!


    *Kids, don't try this at home! And adults too for that matter... unless sanctioned by professional observational astronomers

  29. A few other pictures by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's a few other pictures from a photography message board I frequent:

    Nice color:
    http://www.pbase.com/image/29906625

    Impressive quality:
    http://cakeru.image.pbase.com/image/29912804/large .jpg

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  30. Re:Mercury by lecithin · · Score: 4, Informative

    If Mercury's orbit was not inclined with respect to the orbit of the Earth, Mercury would transit across the Sun every 116 days (the period of time between two identical configurations Sun-Mecuri as seen from the Earth; i.e. synodic period). But the inclination of Mercury's orbit (7 degress) causes that most times Mercury's path crosses "above" or "below" the solar disc, without a transit taking place. Therefore, on average, there are only 13 transits per century, separated by intervals ranging from 3.5 to 13 years. Currently, transits of Mercury can only occur during the months of May and November. Stolen From http://www.am.ub.es/~emasana/mercuri2003/faq_eng.h tml

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
  31. Re:Mercury by tommy_teardrop · · Score: 4, Informative

    With thanks to Google:

    Transits of Mercury: 2001-2100

    Date Time

    2003 May 07 07:52
    2006 Nov 08 21:41
    2016 May 09 14:57
    2019 Nov 11 15:20
    2032 Nov 13 08:54
    2039 Nov 07 08:46
    2049 May 07 14:24
    2052 Nov 09 02:30
    2062 May 10 21:37
    2065 Nov 11 20:07
    2078 Nov 14 13:42
    2085 Nov 07 13:36
    2095 May 08 21:08
    2098 Nov 10 07:18

    --
    -- IANAL, BIPOOTV
  32. These pics are amazing... by hkfczrqj · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just look at these pictures. They were taken by the Swedish Solar Telescope.

    Too bad I couldn't see the transit from my place. Maybe in 2012 I can be in the right location. Does any Hawaiian, Japanese or Polinesian slashdotter have a room for rent in June 2012? :)

  33. solar disc? by werdnapk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the deal with using the term "solar disc" instead of the usual "sun"? I'm not sure if using the former is supposed to make the event sound more impressive or what?

    1. Re:solar disc? by ViolentGreen · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe the term "solar disc" refers to the Sun as seen from the earth. An object cannot pass in front of another object without a reference point to determine where the front is. I guess it's just a little more percise to say it that way.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
  34. BBC Program tonight. by amembleton · · Score: 2, Informative

    Tonight there is an hour long program on BBC 2 at 11.20PM about the Transit of Venus.

    More Information

  35. Great event! by dot-magnon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It was a great event :)

    Our norwegian, super-enthusiastic astrophysiologist, Knut Jørgen Røed Ødegaard, really made my day. Props to him for being who he is, a real geek without being afraid of showing it. And he thinks these things are so extremely fun, that I think so myself.

    And the best of it all was that he asked his girlfriend to marry him, in the middle of the whole set. Mad, mad, mad man. But still so great, and so much fun.

    Well, and to argue against those just saying "What the heck, it's just a black spot": Well, if I only had the chance of singing "Amazing Grace" once every century, I'd probably do it. Not because it's a good song, but because it's special. After all, it just happens once every seldom time. And the last time, it gave us many answers to astroscientific questions.

    Phew, no getting up at 5:30 for astrological events the next few weeks.

    1. Re:Great event! by KjetilK · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Glad you liked it!

      We had a really great time too! :-)

      And none of us had any idea what he was up to just before it happened. I had seen her before, but I really didn't know who she was. I was sitting inside the mixing bus, and we were like "who is she, what's going to happen?" And then we just ran out to congratulate them.

      To describe the setup: It's in a rather large park, and in one corner, we have a stage with some good sound and a 40 m^2 big screen, and some TV cameras running around, feeding pictures to a bus. Inside the bus, we're running 4 PCs, each feeding us with web-cast pictures from sources all over the country, and we need to decide what goes on the big screen. Further down in the park, there are about 30 tents, containing the booths of other participants, among those Skolelinux, which sort of had their 1.0 release today... Then, there is a lot of telescopes around that people can use to watch.

      You wouldn't believe the stress we had inside that bus, especially at the end. All of a sudden we started getting images from places that had been having nasty weather, including Longyearbyen (for those not in the know, thats at about 78 degrees north). So, we were changing images every few seconds, new ones coming in, we had like 10 screens to attend to, and I was standing there with a walkie-talkie to tell Knut Jørgen what he'll been seeing next. And he had the task of commenting live on scientific data no-one had seen before in front a few thousand people...

      But people have been saying it was a great event, and it feels good, I think we succeeded with what we set out to do.

      astrological

      Uhm. Astronomical. Bad, dot-magnon, bad... ;-)

      Now I need some sleep too... There hasn't been many hours the last few days... :-)

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    2. Re:Great event! by dot-magnon · · Score: 2, Funny

      As you said, not much sleep. My apologies. It was probably that guy in the planetarium who told stories about the astrological aspects of the star sprangled sky who made me say that ;)

    3. Re:Great event! by rayvd · · Score: 2, Funny

      Our norwegian, super-enthusiastic astrophysiologist, Knut Jørgen Røed Ødegaard, really made my day.

      Did anyone else expect a short skit by Monty Python to follow this sentence?? :-)

  36. Jupiter by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In a documentary on the origins of the chronometer, they mentioned the use of observations of Jupiter's moons, along with a set of tables, as a method of determining time.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  37. Some more pictures by goatpunch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My brother in the UK snapped a few pictures using a pair of binoculars and a bit of cardboard.

  38. Spectacular Venus Transit links by GatorMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.jackstargazer.com/VTLinks.html

    and

    Real webcast of event:
    http://www.miamisci.org:8080/ramgen/starga zer/SG04 22.rm?usehostname

  39. Re:unique events by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It seems that over the past few years there have been a few unique astronomical events that happen very infrequently compared to a human lifespan.

    I think you will find that the frequency of Really Interesting Events hasn't changed.

    What has changed, however, is the amount of publicity they get. Thanks to facilities like this one, more people know about them. At one time only people who read specialist literature knew about various comets, oppositions, and so on.

    ...laura

  40. 19th Century Venus Transit Quote by Titanium+Angel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I posted this when Slashdot ran the previous Venus transit story, but I'm afraid that not many people had the chance to read it, because I was pretty late into the discussion. Anyway, you don't get to read something like this every day, and the quote can be read in context now, this month, and never again.

    "There will be no other [transit of Venus] till the twenty-first century of our era has dawned upon the earth, and the June flowers are blooming in 2004. What will be the state of science when the next transit season arrives God only knows." - William Harkness, USNO, 1882.

  41. XEYES? by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe it's just me, but it reminded me of someone very large using XEyes to find their mouse

  42. No, this is by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 3, Funny

    .(

    --
    Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  43. From Pomfret, CT, outside of Hartford by fuctape · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I couldn't believe this worked. We were visually observing the transit (Meade LX200 12", solar filter, natch) using an eyepiece, and on a whim, we tried to take a few shots with a little Kodak digicam -- through the eyepiece! It worked pretty well, I thought:

    http://tech.pomfretschool.org/~jl/images/venustran sit.jpg

  44. 8-year joke prediction by Dirtside · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On June 6th, 2012, Slashdot will post a story about the transit of Venus, and some schmuck will complain that it's a dupe... and then link to this story.

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  45. Re:Next Time by Fruit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This website has ready-made movies for your downloading convenience.

  46. A Møøse once bit my sister... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No realli! She was Karving her initials øn the møøse with the sharpened end of an interspace tøøthbrush given her by Svenge - her brother-in-law -an Oslo dentist and star of many Norwegian møvies: "The Høt Hands of an Oslo Dentist", "Fillings of Passion", "The Huge Mølars of Horst Nordfink"..

    Mynd you, møøse bites Kan be pretty nasti...

    Wi nøt trei a høliday in Sweden this yër ?

  47. Re:Living people have indeed witnessed Venus trans by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 3, Funny

    -1 anal retentive nitpicking?

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)