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Who's Blocking Verified E-Voting?

ClarkEvans writes "The NY Times has a great editorial today calling out the League of Women Voters for their counter-productive lobbying against verified voting. The article states that Diebold voting systems has given lots of dough to these opposition groups." There's an AP story about the issue as well.

23 of 447 comments (clear)

  1. As Joe Stalin said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not the votes that count, but who counts the votes.

    1. Re:As Joe Stalin said by jb.hl.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now that's irony: a dictator in a system diametrically opposed to democracy offering a truly insightful comment on how we've fucked up, and being correct about it.

      If Communists commenting on democracy are making sense, you know something's screwed up.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    2. Re:As Joe Stalin said by 0x20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fact that Stalin was a communist doesn't preclude him from being able to point out the built-in structural faults of capitalist democracies. In fact, he thought enough about their inherent problems that he rejected the system entirely. I'm not defending Stalin, just pointing out that he was not at all ignorant of politics. He was certainly much less so, in fact, than the average U.S. citizen.

  2. What?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "But simply printing out a piece of paper will not, in our opinion, address all the security concerns. People are talking about a simple solution to a complicated issue."

    Who says we can't have a simple solution? Printing out a piece of paper most certainly WILL address all of the security concerns. At a stroke it allows voter verification, recounts, and auditing to find both corruption and machine errors.

    She's obviously not an engineer. Often, the simplest solutions are best.

    1. Re:What?? by Yaa+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the simplest solutions are always the best because the best solutions are always the most simple.

    2. Re:What?? by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The argument seems to be that the disabled will be unable to verify that their printed receipt will match the intended ballot. This may be true. It may also be true that a certain percentage of (non-disabled) voters will be too lazy to double check their printed receipt. But this is fine.

      No one says that each vote must be verified - it is simply sufficient that each vote be verifiable. Since no one knows who will verify their vote and who won't, they can't afford to try and cheat the system. So, unless the implementors of the voting systems know who the disabled voters are (and therefore who's vote they might get away with changing), it's not really a problem.

      In my opinion democracy is too precious to trust to an unverifiable voting system.

      --
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    3. Re:What?? by crimethinker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Printing out a piece of paper most certainly WILL address all of the security concerns. At a stroke it allows voter verification, recounts, and auditing to find both corruption and machine errors.

      I've hammered on this in several other posts - a receipt which the voter can take out of the polling area opens many doors to new abuses. Imagine the scenario of "show your voting receipt to your union foreman if you ever want another raise in your career." It would never be that obvious, but word would get around. Once there are verifiable voting receipts, your vote can be coerced after the fact.

      Voting must be anonymous, even from the voter himself (once he leaves the voting booth). For that reason, no completely electronic solution will ever be acceptable to me, and that's saying something for someone who has more PC's than children (5 vs. 4). I like machines to count the paper ballots, and it would be nice to have a "ballot verifier" in a private booth just before the ballot box, but I want the option to have humans re-count, and if we're only talking about bits, then that option is lost. Think of it as an "off site" backup.

      -paul

      --
      Pistol caliber is like religion: everyone has their favourite, and theirs is the only right choice.
    4. Re:What?? by TMLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What about a printout that you don't keep? The printout happens on a piece of paper that's behind a window where you can see your vote and verify it before leaving the booth.

      If there's any questions about the authenticy of the electric versions of the votes coming out, go to the paper trail (that supposedly everyone that used the booth verified by looking at). Or heck, just use the paper version as the official version. It aliviates the hanging chad issue without worrying about any kind of vote verification problems like you mention.

      --
      Every time a guy gets a threesome, somewhere in heaven an angel gets his wings. --Cary Tennis
    5. Re:What?? by MenTaLguY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the OP was thinking of receipts that would _not_ be taken from the polling place by voters.

      (after all, if they were, wouldn't they be kind of useless for a recount?)

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    6. Re:What?? by chmilar · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's very simple:

      The machine prints a paper receipt.

      The machine shows a summary of your vote on its screen, which you can check against your receipt.

      You put the receipt into a locked ballot box.

      You do not leave with the receipt! In fact, it is illegal to take the receipt away from the polling station. What would be the point of letting you leave with it, anyhow?

      In case of a recount, the paper receipts are counted by hand, as the final arbiter.

      Random voting stations will count the paper receipts to verify that the electronic counts are accurate.

      --
      Reading Slashdot is ruining my spelling and grammar.
    7. Re:What?? by JonMartin · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Who says we can't have a simple solution? Printing out a piece of paper most certainly WILL address all of the security concerns. At a stroke it allows voter verification, recounts, and auditing to find both corruption and machine errors.

      It can address the concerns, but not necessarily.

      First, a quick clarification for a lot of posters: voters will not leave the polling station with their receipt. They are supposed to check it for accuracy and then drop it into a secured box so it is available for recounts and verification of the electronic results.

      But when should polling stations do a paper recount? At random, say 1% of stations? Whenever a race is tight? How do they know the thresholds they are setting are sufficient to stop cheating? In an electoral system where a few dozen votes could determine the presidency there are simply too many ways things could go wrong. What guarantee is there that voters will correctly verify their ballots? Remember that the reason people love electronic voting is because paper ballots are "too hard". I see too many ways Diebold could be extremely clever by just flipping a few votes in certain situations to swing things. Think about it. Really thing about it. If you had access to these machines, what are the strategies you might use to influence the results? If you aren't terrified you aren't thinking hard enough (or just plain aren't devious enough).

      The fundamental problem is that the votes are obfuscated from the voters. All the paper receipts in the world will not change this. What you type into the machine does not count. What is on the paper does not count. The only thing that counts is the number the box spits out.

      The true solution is the simplest. Go back to paper ballots. What is your vote? Whatever you marked on the paper with a pen. No chance of anything changing your vote. Count the ballots by hand, with an observer from each party watching every vote get counted. No chance to drop any votes to swing a close result. Isn't this the true geek way? Ultimate transparency? Many eyeballs making the problem shallow?

      This is how we do it in Canada. It's not sexy, it's not instantaneous (takes a few hours after polls close) but it works.

      --
      Serve Gonk.
    8. Re:What?? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But when should polling stations do a paper recount?

      1. When a legally set threshold is met.

      2. At random to keep the system honest.

      3. When there is suspicion of fraud and the challenger can convince a court to order a recount.

      4. Whenever the results are challenged, provided the challenger pays expenses if he still loses.

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  3. I am amazed at the apparent bias of this article. by Microsift · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The submitter appears to have some issue with the League of Women's Voters, an organization whose only crime is buying the arguments of the groups who have been tainted by Diebold money. If I didn't read the editorial, I would have been under the wrong impression that The League had taken money from Diebold.

    --
    My other sig is extremely clever...
  4. Interesting Article by bogie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just goes to show that almost no group is above being bribed.

    "What's even more troubling is that the group has accepted a $1 million gift for a new training institute from Diebold, the machines' manufacturer, which put the testimonial on its Web site."

    The author is right there is no need to choose between "accessible voting and verifiable voting".
    Without paper verification evoting has no future here.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  5. Re:I am amazed at the apparent bias of this articl by Politicus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Agree. This issue does not appear on the LWV's top five voting problems statemnt.

    My favorite argument against paper trails is how insanely expensive these machines would become. Really? I didn't know that the corner Kwik-e-Mart had one of these "expensive" machines to print a receipt for my $0.50 pack of gum. As far as I know, all ATM's have paper trails. How is it feasible to record a $20 ATM withdrawal but not a vote for supreme emperor of the earth for 4 years?

    --
    Politicus
  6. The real problem with Diebold by SteroidMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The real problem with Diebold isn't the lack of a paper trail. It's that the machines can and are being changed after being certified as reliable. A machine that gives you a paper receipt of your vote isn't worth a damn if someone can hack the smartcard that records the votes to log something else after the certification is complete.

  7. VOTE WITH PAPER by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I honestly don't understand the concept behind this e-voting. Why do Americans think that voting constantly needs to be mechanized? First, the goofy mechanical lever system. Then the goofy punch cards. now the goofy computers. And all in all none of it ends up ever being any cheaper or faster than just filling out paper ballots by marking an X.

    Now everyone is talking about printing out a paper receipt for recounts etc. So now we are using at least as much paper as paper votes.

    You *know* the first time these machines are used in any contested election, one of the parties will cry foul. And there will be a recount. Which will take just as much time with paper votes.

    So why the *hell* not just use paper votes in the first place? Empty boxes, you mark an X. We have been doing this in Canada forever, and we are still doing it this year. Why? Cause it is cheap, and it works. There's no hanging chaffes, no computer error, no security issues, it's totally transparent to the public.

  8. I did that last time, but not this time... by raehl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Last time I voted for Nader. Not because I really wanted to vote for Nader, but because I wanted to vote for the viability of a third party.

    But, now I know just how evil Bush is, so voting for a third party will just have to wait until 2008. Right now it's more important to make sure we're not down to one party by the time 2008 rolls around.

  9. Re:saves time and effort; should be more accurate by JonMartin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    With electronic voting, you should (in theory) get more accurate results, in less time, using fewer people. The paper verification means that if there is a dispute and a recount is called for, the option is available. However, you don't have to front that level of expenditure everywhere. It's much more efficient.

    Why is it so damn important that results be known RIGHT NOW? Less than half the people in your country vote, and therefore don't care. For those that do your TV networks are projecting winners the second polls close. Up here we know the results before we go to bed. By morning most of the counts are official. Within days MPs are being sworn in.

    Why is efficiency even an issue? I care about efficiency when I order a pizza. I care about efficiency when I buy a car. For one night every four years (or so) efficiency can go to hell. When deciding who will be governing me and my country I want accuracy.

    It's worth noting that in their national elections in 2000, Canada had 21 million voters and the US had 105 million. You can see why the US might be a little more obsessed with the cost and speed elements.

    Ah yes, the old "That won't work here, we're special" argument.

    Yes, you have an order of magnitude more voters. But that also means that you have an order of magnitude more polling stations and volunteers to count votes. In terms of voting there is no fundamental difference between a Canadian city of 1 million people and an American city of 1 million people. The fact that you have 10 times as many of those cities is irrelevant to this problem.

    --
    Serve Gonk.
  10. E-voting for the public by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This just seems to be part of a larger problem of people unfamiliar with computers just not getting the issue so I've constructed what I think is a pretty good metaphor of the problem.

    There's this company, called Diebold, and their employees are fast counters, really fast, so fast they can count all the votes in an election almost instantaneously. The problem is they need a warehouse to do the counting in.

    So at all the voting stations they build themselves a warehouse. An election official come in a few months before the election and look around, lots of boxes are around, a whole bunch of different gadgets, the officials can't look over everything but it seems alright. The official remindes Diebold it's against the law to touch anything or let anyone inside before election time for security reasons. A couple days later the Diebold employee in charge goes back inside, he moves some things around and is seen driving up in moving trucks and taking boxes in and out but the election official doesn't see. One day when the Diebold employee isn't at the warehouse a guy is walking down the street and notices a door wide open, he wanders in and finds himself in the warehouse. He decides to take some pictures, windows are left open, most of the doors are unlocked or just have a piece of rope to tie them shut and their security alarm is a mute poodle. This guy shows the pictures around, security companies everywhere are just appaled, they can't believe how bad security is and are screaming it's way too unsecure to hold votes in but the government and Diebold ignore them.

    So election time comes around and you have to vote. You go to the lobby at the front of the warehouse and go into your booth. There you mark your ballot as usual (except they have really nice ballots and pencils). Then instead of putting it in a box you go and give it to a person standing behnid the counter, it's supposed to be an elections official but it could also be a guy who snuck in off the street. Your ballot is out of sight for a minute as he carries it over and hands it to the Diebold employee, the Diebold employee then tells you he'll put the ballot in a box and he'll count it at the end with the others. He then goes into the warehouse and that's the last you, or anybody else but the Diebold employee, see of your ballot. After the election the Diebold employee comes out and tells everyone what he counted and who won the election, it not who most people expected and a couple people ask for a recount but the Diebold employee says that he threw out the ballots as he counted them so you just have to take his word for it. A couple of people ask why they didn't just put a photocopier and a traditional ballot box in the lobby where everyone could see it and no one could tamper with it. After marking your first ballot you would be be able to make exactly one copy of it, you could then put the second ballot in that ballot box and at the end if they wanted a recount they could just count the ballots in the traditional box. The Diebold employee (who lost a bunch of the ballots before counting them) says that his counting is good enough and that the old ballot box couldn't be trusted. Oh yeah, that Diebold employee was also campaigning for the guy who won.

    Please feel free to redistribute this or give me any suggestions you might have on how to make it better. I've tried to be as factual as possible (not sure about leaving the upset in there).

    --
    I stole this Sig
  11. I hesitate to be so sexist... by localman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but nearly every guy I know would ask "what the hell does that mean" before getting too worried about it. However I've noted that a fair number of my intelligent female friends are quicker to act like they know what something means when they don't.

    It's not that women are less knowledgable, but they're less likely to admit it, and risk looking stupid. Sad thing is that it usually backfires as there's few things stupider looking than being highly confident in one's ignorance.

    I figure women do this is because of all the pressure for an intelligent woman to prove she's not ignorant. But really the smartest people are quick to ask questions and admit when they don't know something. How else would they learn so much?

    Kinda sad that it works out that way.

    Cheers.

  12. What makes electronic voting less secure?? by Quantum+Jim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People act as if this issue (and, for that matter every other issue) has a clear solution. As if any reasonable or intelligent person can't debate the causes of the problem and the proposed solution! This is kinda arrogant. Most issues in politics are very complicated; simplifying them usually only helps the politicians and does not make a simple solution more desirable.

    For instance, I wonder how many of those paper receipts could be dusted for fingerprints. Wouldn't that make it easier to figure out who voted for whom? Is it easier or harder to backtrack the voters than traditional paper ballots? And what about all those methods for electronic security. What makes a computerized voting system easier to fraud? If I wanted to fix a traditional election, all I'd do is replace ballot box with an identical one with my votes. Digital results can be harder to fake (md5 sums, multiple copies transported, and even quantum encryption could identify interception of the results by a third party).

    Really, what's the difference between not knowing how a computer stores its information verses ignorance of how a box of ballots are handled? They both are vulnerable.

    --
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  13. Re:Well... by thisissilly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the 130,000 members (less than the number of /. members)...
    Good point.
    Where is the League of Slashdot Voters? Sure, I contribute to the EFF, but if you could go to your local political candidate and say "I represent 10,000 voters in this state, and over 250,000 nation wide, and we want you to fix the DMCA" or what ever, they might actually take notice.