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Theora I Bistream Format Frozen

p80 writes "The Xiph foundation announced today that the 'Theora I bistream format is now frozen,' even though Beta 1 is not out yet and encourage people to try it as 'there's no reason to delay adopting a free alternative any more!' Mplayer and Xine both support Theora. For Windows users, Directshow filters for Ogg Vorbis, Speex, Theora and FLAC are available here. You can get test cases here and transcode Quicktime movies to theora on that page." This freeze, as an anonymous reader puts it, "means that all future versions will support the format as it is now. It will be interesting to see if there is as much uptake for this as there was for the Vorbis sound format."

22 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. Fighting a losing battle by The_reformant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I realise that free (as in speech) sound and video formats are a good thing but it seems that certain formats, particularly mp3 are now more or less ubiqoutous (sp??). I mean how many people pick up their 128meg solid state ogg player in the morning??

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    1. Re:Fighting a losing battle by forkazoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The fact that you don't start the battle as a winner is no reason not to fight it.

      Many people create their own content. I consider it much more entertaining than just being a consumer of content, even if my content isn't as flashy as the Matrix or Britney Spears. Because of this, the ability to have free tools to work with is a big deal. I don't care if we never see a movieflix.com movie download site from the MPAA with exclusively Theora content. That isn't the point.

      As long as I have access to tools that aren't encumbered by patents, and I can do whatever the fuck I want with them. As long as Fraunhoffer or MS controls things, it means I can't be certain about what happens to my content tomarrow.

      Oh, and the guys who are interested in video compression have an interesting toy to hack. That's one step geekier than I currently am, but guys decided to make something cool, and they have done it. Isn't that enough? Why does it have to be a battle. Minix wasn't a battle. Fighting wasn't why it was written. But, because it was more open, and assorted Fins could gain access to the source code to see how things worked, they were able to make some sort of Leenoooks clone with help from the tooth fairy. It doesn't matter than minix didn't win!

    2. Re:Fighting a losing battle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I just ripped a few favorite CD's to .ogg(vorbis) with Grip (very easy, totally Free), and my wife is going to pick up her 256MB solid state ogg player in the morning to listen to them.

      Why are some people so negative?

    3. Re:Fighting a losing battle by The_reformant · · Score: 3, Interesting

      meh, im tired of these..ive got such and such which plays ogg. Your missing the point. Most people dont know what the hell ogg is.

      Your "Ogg player" is described thusly on the product webpage :- "The first MP3 digital audio computer built to manage, broadcast, and expand your digital music world. With Neuros, your digital music experience keeps evolving"

      Why? Because only a hand full of people use ogg, its part of the mental snobbery and one upmanship that is ridiculously prevalent in this so called "Community". Why dont you guys quite being such dorks and join the real world? When you hand over that wicked track on cdr to your mate down the pub theyre not gonna think "Wow! this guys smart, he's using a free (as in speech) audio format, what a swell guy!" Rather theyre gonna think, "oh crap i hate it when that guy whinges on about that younixks thingy i'll just smile and bin the cdr without bothering to find out how to play it"

      Wow that was a long rant!

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    4. Re:Fighting a losing battle by steveha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah... except no. You've got the encoder. You've got the decoder. You're safe, I swear.

      If all else were equal, why not use the tool that isn't patent-encumbered?

      And... just as AMD forced Intel to stop charging too much for CPUs, Ogg keeps Frauhofer from getting too greedy with MP3. Even if not that many people use Ogg, it's still keeping us safe.

      And... imagine someone puts together a whole collection of stuff on the web in a patent-encumbered format such as MP3. The patent owners can literally tell that person "we control the patent, so you have to pay us or take your site down." Free formats mean no one can tell you what to do with your own stuff.

      No one is seriously suggesting that jackbooted thugs will kick in your door and erase your QuickTime files from your hard disk. But that doesn't mean that there is no benefit to a free format.

      And finally, Linux distributions such as Debian, who are really careful about IP, are free to include all Ogg players, encoders, and utilities. They can't include IP-encumbered stuff. I love being able to burn and give away CDs (such as Gnoppix) that can do all sorts of cool stuff, but are still legal for me to give away. I'm sure you are comfortable with restricting yourself to whatever tools get approved by the owners of the various patents, or whatever tools you personally pay for, but there is no need to be rude to those of us who are interested in the freedom aspects of free software.

      Fucking idiot.

      Rude troll.

      steveha

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    5. Re:Fighting a losing battle by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In fact, it's safe to say that most people do not encode video on a PC.

      Most people don't do anything on a PC. Most people don't own PC's. What's your point?

      Compare this to audio market with CD mixes and portable players - you see the difference.

      Nope. I think you're confused about some things. MP3 is the thing that people like you (i.e., shitwits) are complaining about, claiming that it's "encumbered" by patents. And it's the self-same thing you point to as an example of ubiquity. Take a step back and use that great big brain of yours for a minute, you warthog-faced buffoon.

      You are not reading or not understanding - I even gave you a pasted content and a link for reference.

      Which I read and understood. You, evidently, did not.

      Unfortunately, downloading Darwin Streaming Server does not grant you MPEG-4 patent licenses.

      That's right. That's because none are required to either encode or broadcast. Go read, for chrissakes.

      Even if it magically did, this is not what I was talking about since Darwin Streaming Server is not intended to be used by average computer users.

      Darwin Streaming Server is the free version of QuickTime Streaming Server, which is intended to be used by average computer users.

      --

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  2. YANFF by bsDaemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do we really need yet another format? i know the mantra of "choice is good," but then having to track down all the little things i need to decode every random video or audio file i come across is sort of the opposite of good. it's bloody obnoxiouse, honestly. i still don't know what an asf is (mostly because i am too lazy to look it up).

  3. Re:sigh. by Azrael+Newtype · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While this is true, it's always possible that we'll come up with something a bit better in the file size/quality ratio. I mean, look at XviD vs DivX. But, that doesn't mean we all have to jump every time a new codec hits, but considering the success of the Vorbis codec for audio, it's a bit sad to see another ogg bite it.

    --
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  4. What is with the compression ratio? by xiphy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will Theora codecs ever be as good as MPEG-4 ones? Or we have to wait for wavelet based codecs to have a patent free good format?
    IIRC the MPlayer lead developer (Alex) said that he reckons Theora will never get close to MPEG-4.

    1. Re:What is with the compression ratio? by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2, Interesting

      VP3 is BETTER for low bitrates and low resolutions. It was one of the big improvements added to the PocketMVP player before I sold my PocketPC and stopped caring.

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  5. What's the point? by Zarxrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's already an excellant open-source codec out there in xvid. Honestly, no one is even going to consider using this Theora codec. And Theora is based on VP3?? HELLO?! There is already a VP6!! And as far as containers go, theres Matroska, which is a far better open-source container than OGM (If you can really count OGM as a container, its really just a hack).

  6. Uses for Theora by SeanTobin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reading the posts, it seems that people are missing a major use for Theora and even Vorbis.

    You know all those games you have that use MP3 for music? They had to pay a fee to do so. You know all those games you have that use bink video for cutscenes? They had to pay a fee to do so.

    Now they don't. If there is a free alternative of comperable quality, the developers will use it instead of paying a $25k technology licensing fee. And the companies that don't will end up priced out of the market.

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  7. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by Dog+and+Pony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Or rather, almost no uptake outside and very little inside of the Linux community... I see a lot of people talking about it, wishing for stuff and so on, but very few that actually use it even inside of said community.

    And oh, whoever moderated the parent funny, that should have been "Insightful". =)

  8. XviD isn't free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It may be open source, but MPEG-4 is patented up to the hilt. You could, in fact, be prosecuted for using it. Not likely, but possible.

    We're not talking OGM. OGG is a container itself. OGM was a hack to add extra functionality. Functionality which OggFile2 will supercede. Currently though, the OGG container is plenty powerful enough for the short-term.

    VP3 is a base to work from. MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 are MPEG-1 with tweaks and improvements. VP6 and VP3's code are probably a lot closer than you think. Don't be too suprised when Theora II comes out and matches its rivals. You're right though, Theora isn't as good as VP6, but it is as good as MPEG-4 (which you deemed excellent yourself).

  9. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    One thing I noticed, in the PC version of Microsoft's Halo, in the base install directory there is

    ogg.dll

    vorbis.dll

    vorbisfile.dll and

    xiph_license.txt
    So even MS seems to be using vorbis.
    (Note: my version of Halo is a warez version and someone may have just included those files themselves)

  10. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, the reason Microsoft includes codecs for download on their site is that the codec producer paid them to do so. They're not giving away bandwidth just because it's cool.

    If you want to get DivX, Theora, Ogg or WHATEVER in WMP, you'd have to pay the same price Intel does. It's not impossible, and if it's important to the community to do so, have a project manager get in touch with Microsoft and we'll start a collection.

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  11. Very good point by bogie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Vorbis people are pretty aweful in that department. Why are they hiding the freaking acm version of the codec? When 1.0 or whatever came out I thought for sure they would change their crappy policy of hiding the directshow codec. But alas no. They for some reason don't want to reach 90% of the computing public.

    From the readme for the acm version which your likely to find several places with the exception of vorbis.com

    "Vorbis Sucks, but I found the stupid goddamned folder on some site in Mexico.
    Right-Click on the vorbisacm.inf file, and choose install.
    Make sure you've got this dumb-ass vorbis.acm file in the same directory when you're installing.
    Why this was difficult to find and why there were dead links to this crappy codec all over the place I have no idea.
    Don't like me making this easy for you? Blow me."

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  12. Re:Classic betamax tale by Malc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But OGGs *are* that much smaller. I found that -q5 (~160kbs) were as good as 192kbs VBR MP3s. I ripped 80 CDs and found that the OGGs took 4.52GB vs 5.76GB for the MP3s. I have 20GB on my iHP-120, so to fill it with 20GB of MP3s will be only 15.7GB of OGGs... or alternatively, I can fit 70-80 more CDs encoded as OGG. Unfortunately it's not that simple as OGGs at this bitrate run the battery down in 11-12 hours, whereas MP3s last 16 or more.

  13. Not the same case as Ogg Vorbis by Hyksos · · Score: 1, Interesting

    People seem quite pessimistic about this codec (they might say realistic). The situation is however not the same as with Ogg Vorbis. Let's face it, the main use of video codecs like DivX etc are in pirated movies. While thousands of people might rip a CD or two into the most handy format (read: MP3 or in some cases AAC) movies are ripped by only a few people. Here it is not ease of use or availability that matters, it is simply technical performance. If Theora has a higher quality/size ratio than for example XviD then these people will use it, clear and simple. If you don't have the codec then too bad, you better get it.

    Ripping movies is an endless quest for higher quality and smaller files sizes. A great example is the increasing number of videos encoded with OGG for sound instead of MP3 since that squeezes out a few megs from the final file size.

    PS: I of course have never downloaded any of the aforementioned files :)

  14. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hey, I converted all 3,000 of my mp3s to ogg sometime in 2003.

    Don't bother replying about the degradation in quality; I didn't notice it, and I prefer the oggs anyway for other reasons.

  15. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by EpsCylonB · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I recently ripped all my cd's and used vorbis instead of mp3. Admitedly the vast majority of my digital music collection is still mp3 but I think it is inaccuarate to say that no one is using vorbis.

  16. Re:Oh, this will be modded as flamebait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What a load of rubbish. I switched to Ogg years ago, and I know I'm not the only one. Almost all rippers E.g gRip default to Ogg output and even the venerable cdrtools includes cdda2ogg. I'd personally say it's easier to rip to Ogg than it is MP3 these days.