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NVidia Releases Linux Drivers Supporting 4K Stacks

Supermathie writes "NVidia has finally released drivers for their chipsets and the 2.6 kernel that support 4K stacks. That means compatability with Fedora Core 2 kernels, people! View the README, visit their driver page, or download the package."

14 of 380 comments (clear)

  1. Real Story... by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real story is when they open the source to the drivers.

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    thisnukes4u.net
    1. Re:Real Story... by el-spectre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, that is another story.

      An even better story will be when folks realize that it is OK for the whole world not to agree with them on philosophy. Especially when those philosophies have economic ramifications.

      But I ain't holding my breath.

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
  2. Re:Real Story...NOT INSIGHTFUL by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The "zealots" just want to control their own computers. That's what Open Source is about. If you have an nVidia video card in your linux system, and you want full functionality, you have to let nVidia control your computer.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Re:What about the source code? by Graelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know about you guys, but I think having the source code to recompile it manually would help out immensely.

    That's funny, I don't.

    First, fixing this stack size problem is not a simple re-compile of the same code. Depending on how the driver is written this is certainly a non-trivial task.

    Second, even if you had the source that does not mean that you could distribute a fixed version. Open source != Free Software.

    Third, they may be closed source drivers but they are miles ahead of the current FOSS drivers. The Zealots can run their "pure" systems and suffer graphics glitches and poor 3d performance. I'd rather just use something that works. If that meant sticking with by old kernel a bit longer then so be it.

    they just don't want to fork it over because somehow you may "magically" make the component up yourself out of basement and not have to buy it.

    Not you - their competition. ATI has always been plauged by crap drivers. If ATI had a peak into how NVidia does it you can be sure they'd take something away from it. NVidia would lose a competitive advantage. The GPU war is nasty. The competition is killer - they'll take any advantage they can get.

  4. Re:Real Story...NOT INSIGHTFUL by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, I'll take a stab at it. The bedrock of capitalism is simply a market system based on private ownership. Now, most people want to extend that into monopolistic control to maximize their own profit in self-serving interest, but at the same time consumers generally tend to want a lot of competitors that can offer substitutes that give them greater value.

    But, the fact is that if IBM hadn't "goofed" and created a mostly open system, it's likely that either another more open system would have succeeded even though it had a lot of obvious fault or no system would have succeeded and the information age wouldn't be near the point it is. Why? Because a more open system allows for programmers, both hobbyist and capitalist, to more easily develop software for the system. This barrier to entry would mean less software overall which would directly decrease the demand for computers. At the same time, monopolistic control would keep prices high, fixing the quality sold at a smaller rate than it is today thanks to the vast number of clones.

    So, it's unlikely IBM would have a better market share or sell more products. They might, still, be making more profit due to monopolistic pricing. It does seem unlikely for this to be the case, however, when various other architectures would have likely succeeded in IBM's place and relegated IBM computers into dinosaurs like the Amiga (no offense to the Amiga intended).

    As for NVidia, there's at least two principle reasons why they might wish their drivers closed. The first is by closing the drivers they have stronger control over rebranding cards at different price points without modifying hardware which might increase sales without hurting sales on the higher priced cards. The second is NVidia has cross-licensed a variety of patents which probably puts them in the position of not having the authority to license said patentable idea under the GPL.

    Without number two, number one could be fixed with creative hardware locking mechanisms. The total cost of such hardware locking would be minimal in comparison to the boosted sales of all the likely free porting and driver work done by volunteers on the NVidia driver. The fact is, NVidia is a hardware company so it is in their best interest to commoditize all software for their hardware to be run on. Open sourcing their driver, if possible, would very likely have this effect (it's hard to argue that it could have the reverse effect, at least).

    The claim that trade secrets would somehow be revealed by open sourcing their driver is possible, but I would guess is unlikely as the majority of NVidia's actual trade secrets would be in *hardware*. All a driver is supposed to be is a standard interface for the OS, and if there are tasks beyond this in the driver NVidia would almost certainly advantage by sticking it in hardware as well. It's for this reason I assume NVidia's driver license policy is the main fault for them not open sourcing their driver.

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    Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  5. PPCP (PowerPC Please) by This+is+outrageous! · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Thank you nVidia. Now could you
    P L E A S E
    compile those drivers for us PowerPC owners who also pay for the cards?

    It's not like nobody can do it...

    Thank you.

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    This is...

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    1. Re:PPCP (PowerPC Please) by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not trying to knowck on you, but please realise that you are in a very severe minority. Most people in the world use x86 systems. Just a fact of life, for better or worse. It's over 90%, in fact. Now when you break down x86 users, you find that, for desktops, it is again severly one sided with most people using Windows. Again we are talking over 90%.

      Hence Linux support is kind of thin at this point, it's just a smaller market than Windows. However some people, like nVidia, fell that there is enough to warrant writing drivers for, to increase sales. Remember: This is a company, they don't do thing for the good of humanity, they do things to make money.

      So let's take the Mac now, being the only real PPC platform that would use nVidia cards. What percentage of computers are Macs is something of dispute, but it's between 3-5%. Well then you consider that most Mac users don't run Linux. It's VERY rare, in fact, since one of the reasons most Mac users buy Macs is for MacOS. It is certianly under 5%, and probably under 1%.

      So, even using optimistic numbers, you are talking 0.25% of the market, and realisticly it's probably more like 0.05% or less.

      Now on top of that, second hand sales of Mac graphics cards are pretty low. Since they are special, and aren't compatible with normal off-the-shelf PC cards, you don't see a lot of them sold. What you buy with a Mac is what you have for the life of that Mac in most cases. Well, that means there isn't a big incentive to get you to switch to nVidia cards. You either got one with the Mac, or you didn't. You aren't likely to change later so no profit motive for nVidia.

      So you have a very small percentage of computer users that aren't likely to change cards after purchase, that use a different processor architecutre (and hence require more programming and testing). Not really a ripe market for a driver port.

      You have to understand that the x86 Linux market is populated by a high number of DIY computer builders. Those people can, and are, swayed to certian hardware by availibility of non-suck drivers. Thus it is in nVidia's financial intrest to make drivers for them, though they are a small market segment. The PPC Linux market is not capable of DYIing and is less likely to change to a new card because of it. Also, it is a much smaller market. thus it is NOT in nVidia's financial intrest to make a driver for it.

      When you deal with corperations, at least ones of any deceant size, you always have to remember that it is money that they care about, not humanity. They do things because they make them money, or get them good press, which leads to more money. Not because those things are for the good of humanity.

  6. Re:Real Story...NOT INSIGHTFUL by el-spectre · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, this is why I use the term zealot. I like Linux (anyone bringing up GNU/Linux can bite me. I know the history and respect GNU. It's unweildy), in fact I prefer it. But I call BS on the altruism of the philosophy behind much of the movement.

    If you wanna say "here's our stand, and we stick by it", I respect that. If you say "any stand but ours is unholy and wrong", then you are attempting to control and I have no use fer ya.

    I wouldn't violate the GPL, as a programmer I respect other coder's work and time. But I also don't buy into the demand that EVERYTHING be GPL's, or whatever license you prefer.

    The world ain't black and white kiddies, time to realize the intelligent people have differing opinions most of the time...

    --
    "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
  7. Re:I agree by Barto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except that place is not hardware drivers - all the pain and suffering getting 3D working on Linux when most hardware is a breeze is proof of that.

  8. "the only real reason"? by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Methinks the only real reason you'd want to keep your drivers closed off is because you're artificially handicapping your hardware

    Um, no.

    0) nVidia might not own all the code they compile into their drivers. The license they have the code under might permit binary distribution, but not source.

    1) nVidia's drivers contain large amounts of software that is better than any of their competition. They spent money developing this, and they want to milk the competitive edge it gives them. And that is okay.

    2) nVidia has more control this way. The Firefox guys are holding control over their cool icons, because they don't want the cool icons slapped onto broken code; only Mozilla-official builds of Firefox get the cool icons. nVidia might want to be sure that no one runs with broken drivers, then thinks nVidia cards are all junk, when in reality some guy made a few "improvements" that broke things, and distributed the changed version anyway.

    3) Other reasons are possible. "the only real reason" my left foot.

    Personally, I would much much rather have FOSS drivers. But even more than that, I want drivers that work. I switched from a GeForce 4600 to a Radeon 9600 XT, and even though the Radeon is a much better card, it runs slower under Linux than the older GeForce. It's the drivers. ATI's Linux drivers for the 9600 XT are lame. I actually boot into Windows to play Unreal Tournament 2004, because the performance is so much better under Windows. When I had an nVidia card, my Linux 3D gaming performance was just fine.

    If nVidia would make a programmable-shaders card that doesn't double as a space heater, I would probably buy it and replace the Radeon. I know that the Unreal Tournament guys check the server stats, and I want to be "voting" for Linux gaming, so I want them to see me running Linux when the check stats on the servers I have been visiting.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  9. Re:Real Story...NOT INSIGHTFUL by Azrael+Newtype · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't really have that big of an issue with nVidia's graphics support, but their nForce chipset drivers are repulsively bad. They decided not to implement hardware mixing, despite it being one of the chipset's capabilities, and the LAN drivers they ship with are slow and buggy. If they'd just open sourced it, or given out the spec so someone could write the driver, we'd have sound that wasn't horridly bug ridden. The ethernet support was reverse engineered and now works significantly better than the NVNet module that ships on disk included in the motherboard package. On top of this, look up issues between the 2.6 kernel and nForce 2 chipsets if you want to read some horror stories. One of the big problems was ACPI wasn't implemented to the standard, so using it causes hard lockdowns of the system (we're talking to the point that you can't turn the caps/scroll/num lock light on by pushing the button, much less any serious interaction). If the spec here was known, a workaround other than disabling all of the power saving features could be found, but as it is that's about the only recourse for many people. I know this was a graphics card discussion originally, but it is still nVidia's drivers/hardware spec not being open causing real problems.

    Also, releasing the source would allow the drivers to be compiled on the systems with your gcc optimizations instead of being forced to use binaries, which has nothing to do with whether you're going to modify the source or not. One of the biggest things about my Gentoo box was that you build everything optimized for your hardware, whereas these binaries have to be much more general. Sure, there may not really be a terribly significant difference, but it's just one more reason why it should be open source.

    Finally, to get back to your first point (am I going in reverse?) You really can't revise the nv drivers because they're compiled binaries. Nothing is stopping you from modifying them except the little thing that it's not accessible code to modify, since if it was this thread wouldn't have started. As for getting another company's video card, the options are ATi, and Matrox, neither of which are any better in this regard, and in fact ATi is much worse, so while you are right that nothing is preventing me from buying someone else's video card, it's not the point since no one is playing nice with OSS (AFAIK, Matrox might actually be nicer about it all, but they're not really accessible to the public the way the other two companies are,) leaving penguin worshipers with no options. nVidia is the lesser of two evils to be sure, so they get my money (that and the awful ATi driver issues with Windows XP, but that's a different story) for now, but really only because no one is better. Saying nothing is preventing us from going elsewhere really seems to sidestep the actual issue by blaming the users for something we really can't avoid because the best solution is a partial one. Well, anyway, that's just my $0.02

    --
    I'm always right and I can prove it, because to the best of my knowledge, I've never been wrong.
  10. Re:Real Story...NOT INSIGHTFUL by amide_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Unfettered, unrestricted capitalism is a fantasy" - only because any time it shows up, regulation follows along behind. (Similar dilution happens with other "pure" implementations of economic theories.)

    "only in the last couple of decades"? what about the great big monopolistic empires of the late 19th Century? Standard Oil? United Steel? J P Morgan and Carnegie? The railroads? These are the reasons the original anti-trust laws were passed. (And before that, go back to the East India Company and the other government-licensed charter companies.)

    Corporatism is a political system which is not at all at odds with "pure" or even regulated capitalism (an economic system).

    People are always going to label people or arguments they dislike with names for other things they dislike, whether it's "you poopoo-head!" on the playground, "communist" or "Nazi" (or "capitalist") for adults. Are you hoping that's a "sign of the end days of this world view"? Keep hoping, 'cause people have been dismissing (or attacking) other people as "socialist" or "communist" pretty much since those terms were coined.

  11. Re:I agree by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with you! Closed source software has its places, just as open source software does.

    I have been arguing this for years. Part of "Freedom" is choice, and having the choice to release your source code or not, just as I have the choice to use open or closed source applications. Abuse of a monopoly is not the same thing as closed source.

    It is ironic that some (but not most) of the advocates of Open Source rail against anything that is not Free. This intolorance is why they get compared to "commies" and socialists, taking a position that "either software is Free or it should not exist". Fortunately, most of us who are Free software fans don't share their intolorant views.

    If a company wants to keep their source closed and try to actually make money SELLING it, fine. If someone wants to make a Free version that does basically the same thing, even better, because then we have a choice, and the MARKETPLACE decides.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  12. Re:I agree by ThisIsFred · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...all the pain and suffering getting 3D working on Linux when most hardware is a breeze is proof of that.
    What pain and suffering? Nvidia's drivers are the most pain-free to install of any third-party driver. The useful module options are well documented, and there is a support community. Hell, Nvidia just added a new configuration utility. Unlike other drivers that are included with the kernel, Nvidia's modules are consistently functional, and aren't mystified by outdated HOW-TOs or the requirement to poke around inside the kernel source tree for a text file with module options; A file that may or may not exist.

    On the contrary, my issue with hardware installation and Nvidia had to do with the open source components not produced by Nvidia. The Mesa OGL library changed their build scripts (which was the source of much confusion) because of issues with automake. Installing Mesa at the wrong time breaks Nvidia's OGL interface. The agpgart module was also the source of much frustration because it wouldn't support faster transfer modes on certain chipsets. So, when I couldn't get my GF3 Ti to run at 4x, I discovered that - in true OSS developer fashion - the option appears only inside a source code file, with no explanation. Thank heavens for the 'modinfo' utility and experience, whereas a less technically-inclined user wouldn't have a clue what an "int" is.

    Nvidia shows a lot enthusiasm for GNU/Linux that other vendors do not. Their Linux drivers are always current, and well documented. They host a lot of complete or demo games for free and without registration hassles. Nvidia is fighting tooth-and-nail with ATI in a technology war that has resulted in ultra-high performance at affordable prices, yet even with ATI nipping at their heels, they've still managed to find the time to cater to the OSS community. Since there is a wide range of acceleration features that modern applications may or may not support, Nvidia's peformance secrets still remain inside their drivers. Putting these trade secrets out in the open would guarantee Nvidia's end. As much as I'd like to see the drivers become part of the kernel's source tree, I wouldn't want to see a friend of open source operating systems put out of business. Continued criticism of Nvidia only reinforces the Linux community's reputation as the enfant terrible of the computing world.
    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS