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E-voting to be a 'Train Wreck'?

An anonymous reader writes "The Seattle PI has published an AP story about the problems with E-Voting. Her conclusion is that there will be so many problems with the more than 100,000 paperless voting terminals to be used in the November presidential election that the fiasco will dwarf Florida's hanging chad debacle of 2000."

86 of 501 comments (clear)

  1. First vote! by Zorilla · · Score: 5, Funny

    First vote! Oh, crap! I pressed the Buchannon button!

    --

    It would be cool if it didn't suck.
  2. Politics by Manip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what happens when politics get in the way of good technology. No doubt you have people at the bottom of this mess saying how wrong it all is and non-technical people at the top saying how it will all work without any clue.

    Personally I would like to see qualified people certifying that the solution is valid and actually has the power and willingness to throw out the solution.

    This could also be achieved by, instead of hiring someone to build it, make it an open contract and let the companies compete to win the contract.

    They have also talked about a paper-trail but personally I would prefer to see a PGP trail, that shows conclusively it was sent from X machine and not created in the database.

    1. Re:Politics by essreenim · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would prefer to see a PGP trail, that shows conclusively it was sent from X machine and not created in the database.
      Yep, as I understand it, this was the fumble with our proposed system (Ireland) and it wasn't the engineers that were at fault. It was the same thing that is always at fault. Non technicaly educated / uncapable people want to dictate the engineering of something they cannot conceive. When it finally dawns on them, it is too late. The system is ready and the "requirements" have changed.
      I imagine a whole new Software Engineering model is needed for E-voting. - The same model as before, only with a million extra iterations of "Are you sure about this? The system will not provide this. We need this.."

    2. Re:Politics by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have also talked about a paper-trail but personally I would prefer to see a PGP trail, that shows conclusively it was sent from X machine and not created in the database.

      How are you going to ensure that the PGP key on the machine isn't known to the central office, who is probably who created it in the first place?

      I have a hard time imagining who has access to the database but not the PGP keys the machines have.

      Remember, there are three basic threats here: Tampering by voters at the machines, tampering of the data en route to the final tally, and tampering of the data by the final counters, which always includes the manufacturors of the system. The third is the most dangerous, as it is the hardest to prevent and too many politicians have mere blind trust in the accountants. Your system seems to stop the second... or at least make a good try at it... but neither the first nor the third.

      Moral of the story: Securing E-voting is hard work; if your solution is one sentence long, it probably isn't a solution.

    3. Re:Politics by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember, there are three basic threats here: Tampering by voters at the machines, tampering of the data en route to the final tally, and tampering of the data by the final counters

      You forgot an important fourth threat (which may be the same as your second threat, but is worth pointing out separately): Alteration of the data by the machines.

      This is why the paper trail is so crucial: We need something that the voter can look at to make sure that his/her vote was cast the way he/she wanted it.

      And, really, given paper ballots, we *know* how to secure the transport and counting processes. You put the ballots in locked steel boxes, with representatives of all the major parties standing around watching whenever the boxes are transported or opened. Whenever the boxes are stored, they're guarded, again with oversight by the major political parties. Done!

      Paper ballots too slow to count? Count 'em with machines! OCRable fonts can be used and/or a machine-readable barcode. If someone thinks the machines aren't counting right, let 'em recount by hand.

      Moral of the story: Securing E-voting is hard work

      Depending on your definitions, secure e-voting is either really easy or impossibly hard, because purely electronic voting is just a bad idea. Pretty, easy-to-use touchscreen voting machines make sense, high-speed automated vote counters make sense. But paper, human-readable paper, is what we know how to secure and manage, and what the voters will trust.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  3. What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, what is wrong with a pencil and a piece of paper? I'm Canadian, and we just finished going through a federal election using this method across all ridings.

    You get a slip of paper with the candidates for your riding listed in alphabetical order. You write an X in pencil in the circle next to your chosen candidate's name. You fold the paper and slip it into the ballot box. Done. Never have had any issues with this system.

    Is this somehow too complex for the US to use? I don't see the reason behind the technological fetish and all the issues it causes there.

    1. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by RetroGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A lot of this is probably to do with the number of invalid votes witnessed in each election, which inevitably is because of the paper/pencil option

      Ah yes, but then this creates a self administered stupidity bar.

      If you are too stupid to put an X in a black bordered circle, then maybe you should not be voting?

      I STILL think that there should be some sort of additional requirement to vote. Something which tests knowledge of issues would be good, so that not just charisma and sound bites are important....

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    2. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Roger_Wilco · · Score: 5, Informative

      Every time this issue comes up, someone points out that the Canadian system works perfectly (Elections Canada runs elections in many foreign countries which lack the infrastructure). Then someone claims that it won't scale. Ridiculous.

      There are a bunch of polling stations for each riding. After the polls close, people at each polling station manually count the collected paper slips. These small numbers are then sent to a central point, summed, and the winner is determined.

      It's distributed. If a riding had ten times as many voters, it would have ten times as many polling stations, and ten times as many people counting votes. It scales perfectly. As long as X% of the population is involved in ballot counting, the size of the population is irrelevant.

    3. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This also has a lot to do with bad punch voting machines. The voting machines in Florida, for instance, didn't punch through the holes completely in a small percentage of cases. In a close election, this can make a difference.

      The one good argument for electronic voting is simply that it makes it easier for people who have real physical difficulty filling out other ballots. Apparently the electronic voting machines have been quite successful in this regard.

      Overall, though, I agree with you. Especially since we don't need another damn voting fiasco around here.

    4. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Electronic voting involves the press of a button next to party name/candidate/symbol, which greatly simplifies things..

      Please explain how and why.

      KFG

    5. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by EvanED · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can give you a few reasons.

      1) Accuracy. I secure evoting system should be 100% accurate. Unless you happen to have more than 2^32-1 voters in your district all voting for the same person. Now look at Canada. Count the votes 5 times. Do you think you'll get one result, or five? I'm betting on the five. Humans make mistakes. Granted, they will probably be close, but there have been elections in the US (not presidential, but the point stands) decided by literally 12 votes in a large populated area. A couple states in the US in 2000 were, IIRC, decided by under 100 votes.

      2) Along with that idea: judgement calls. Maybe the person made a stray mark and didn't notice; was it intended as a vote? You have to decide. With electronic voting, the system says "ok, here's who you voted for" and you can rest assured that the machine recorded it correctly. (We're talking a good system here, not a Diebold system.)

      3) Speed. We're an impatient country. If we can be told the vote totals right after elections close, we're happier.

    6. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by pjt33 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So do you think it should be impossible to choose to spoil your ballot, or do you think that the majority of spoilt ballots are unintentional, despite the fact that if you do accidentally spoil your ballot you can show it to the election officials and get a replacement?

    7. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by iabervon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nothing is wrong with it. There are plenty of area in the US (including where I vote) that use paper ballots you write on. I actually think that the local one is ideal: you use a black marker to connect two parts of an arrow which points to the name you want to vote for. You then put the ballot into a machine which scans it and retains it for record-keeping. I suspect that the machine will tell you if the ballot was invalid, and have you try again. It's very clear visually what is a vote and what isn't (how many stray pencil marks in a circle make a vote?).

    8. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you are too stupid to put an X in a black bordered circle, then maybe you should not be voting?

      I STILL think that there should be some sort of additional requirement to vote. Something which tests knowledge of issues would be good, so that not just charisma and sound bites are important....

      And then whoever is in power will change the requirements so that only his supporters are allowed to vote. For example, you are only allowed to vote if you are a landowner, or are only allowed to vote if your income is over a certain limit, or are only allowed to vote if you have been educated to a certain level, or are only allowed to vote if you have proven to be "patriotic" - and of course, if you have criticized your countrys current administration, then you are criticizing your country, and are thus "unpatriotic" and not allowed to vote. And of course, if your views of "issues" differ from the official truth, then you must be ignorant and thus are not allowed to vote.

      Besides, why should the stupid people have no say in the laws they must obey ? Does inability to put an X in a black bordered circle mean that you shouldn't be a citizen but just a subject ? Is a high degree of intelligence some kind of requirement to being considered a human being, fully deserving a right to have a say in matters that concern you ? If you are stupid, should someone else be able to dictate what you can and cannot and must and must not do, and how the taxes you've paid are spent, without you having any way to retaliate against them, now matter how unjust you think they are ? In short, should the stupid people be nothing more than labor and military reserve for those above them, with no say in what is being done to them ?

      And if you answered yes, then think again. Because, I assure you, once you've pushed those you consider stupid out of the seat of power, someone else will push you out. And why not ? After all, the odds are that there are smarter people than you, so obviously removing you from those who can vote can only improve the end result, no ? Well, maybe not for you... But, whoever will ultimately take the reins, will certainly benefit. And remember, it was you who wanted those you considered inferior to have no power; you just didn't quite realize that you, too, are considered inferior by some.

      Before you start removing rights from people, please take a moment to ask yourself: What if it was me who this was being done ? And if you don't like the answer, then don't remove the right; because sooner or later, you will be the one being disempowered.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    9. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Robert Heinlein tests another approach in Starship Troopers (the book not the movie),
      > where military service is a prerequisite for attaining citizenship--and the right to vote and
      > run for office. I guess the idea is that the only people who can make good decisions about running a country are the ones who have put
      > their lives on the line in its defense (i.e., they have a personal investment in its success).

      Wrong. In several places.

      What is it about Starship Troopers? Nobody seems to be able to read what Heinlein actually wrote in that book. I'm not sure I agree with it all myself, but at least read what the man wrote.

      You did *not* have *military* service to vote. You simply had to have served. This could turn out to be military service, as it did for most of the characters we see in the book. But it could also turn out to be digging ditches somewhere. Heinlein specifically says that most of those who sign up for service to get the vote do *not* wind up in the military.

      Heinlein also gives his idea of *why* this would work right there in black and white. Put simply, people who have signed up for service have demonstrated their ability to put the needs of the community before their own needs.

      I should also add that the system is *not* exclusive. Anyone, *anyone* can sign up. They will find *something* for you to do, and give you the vote. No one is turned away. The only way to not get the vote is by quitting or by malfeasance (if you're court-martialled out of the military, for example).

      Chris Mattern

    10. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by ProKras · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're claiming that in the U.S. a lot of people are interested in the election (large Y) and few people are interested in the election (low X).

      I'm saying that a lot of people vote in the elections (not nearly as many as should) but that very few people are actually willing to spend an entire Tuesday conducting polling. Because of this, I believe few would be willing to stay up all night after the polling is concluded to count votes.

      In a country where election turnouts are apalling (something like 50% of the voting-age population)and polling stations cannot get enough volunteers as it is, I simply cannot imagine that enough people would be willing to volunteer to manually count ballots.

    11. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Informative
      Every time this issue comes up, someone points out that the Canadian system works perfectly (Elections Canada runs elections in many foreign countries which lack the infrastructure). Then someone claims that it won't scale. Ridiculous.
      There are a bunch of polling stations for each riding. After the polls close, people at each polling station manually count the collected paper slips. These small numbers are then sent to a central point, summed, and the winner is determined.
      It's distributed. If a riding had ten times as many voters, it would have ten times as many polling stations, and ten times as many people counting votes. It scales perfectly. As long as X% of the population is involved in ballot counting, the size of the population is irrelevant.

      I just worked for the federal elections last week as a poll clerk. (I'm the one who crosses-out the name of the voters as they came to vote).

      Each poll had about 500 electors - more than half of those showed-up in my poll.

      The system scales pretty well, and the paper-trail is there: we're having an automatic recount, as there was only 35 votes difference out of 45,566 (less than 0.1%). No diddling about hanging chads, each one of every actual hand-marked ballot is physically looked-up by a human-being and counted.

    12. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by JonMartin · · Score: 2
      And what happens to people who mark an "X" next to two candidates? Or people who turn in a ballot with no visible "X", but what appears to be a small pencil mark next to one candidate's name? Don't tell me such things don't happen in Canada. I'm certain they do. They're spoiled ballots, and how do they get counted?

      Of course it happens. They don't get counted. Spoiled ballots are, by definition, invalid.

      Voters have a simple opportunity to make their choice clear. The counters should not have to interpret the ballot to determine that choice.

      --
      Serve Gonk.
    13. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by JonMartin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      3) Speed. We're an impatient country. If we can be told the vote totals right after elections close, we're happier.

      What, a few hours is too long to wait? Impatience is not a virtue; elections are one case where you want to do things right the first time, even if it takes a little longer.

      Hey, why not have the vote totals before the election! That would save everybody the trouble of taking time to vote!

      --
      Serve Gonk.
    14. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by dtjohnson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "1) Accuracy. I secure evoting system should be 100% accurate. "

      It is not realistic to expect to achieve 100% accuracy when counting millions of votes, regardless of the method used. Random factors will *always* decrease the accuracy, even with 'e-voting.'

      For example, some fraction of the machines will fail on election day due to hardware failure, power failure, software failure, operator error, or something else. Some percentage of the ballots will be incorrectly entered into the machines due to operator error, last-minute changes, or error by the elections officials. Some portion of the votes cast will be in error due to mistakes by the voter such as mis-understanding of the screen display, inadvertently touching the wrong place on the screen, mis-reading the display, etc. Finally, of course, it is always possible that malicious individuals and organizations will attempt to subvert the e-voting machines through fraud, just as every manual voting process has been subverted over the years. The e-voting machines appear to be much more vulnerable to voting fraud than most of the manual processes we currently use because the e-voting machines leave no paper trail of accountability and because one malicious programmer can singlehandedly change millions of votes with a few key strokes. By comparison, Al Capone needed an army of helpers to enable all of those deceased voters to rise out of their graves and vote in Chicago.

      The only contribution which the e-voting machines can make to the election process is faster speed in the vote-counting but speed is much less important than security against fraud in something like voting.

    15. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Speed. We're an impatient country. If we can be told the vote totals right after elections close, we're happier.

      In the recent Canadian election, vote counts started appearing almost immediately after the close of polls on the east coast. With the exception of a few extremely close rates, the winner in each district was decided within an hour. How impatient do you want to be?

      Now look at Canada. Count the votes 5 times. Do you think you'll get one result, or five? I'm betting on the five.

      On the other hand, if the five are tightly distributed around a mean, then we're still in good shape. Recounts are mandatory in Canadian federal elections when the margin of victory is smaller than 0.1% of votes cast; candidates may also request recounts. (In the 1993 federal election, Anne "Landslide Annie" MacLellan won in her district (riding) by 11 votes after the final recount. This year, she won by a relatively large 721 votes--a whopping 1.4% margin.)

      ...you can rest assured that the machine recorded it correctly.

      Presuming the system generates a paper trail. Otherwise, all bets are off. Of course, to maintain anonymity and voter verifiability, the paper trail would probably take the form of a human-readable paper ballot printed and deposited in a sealed box, which could then be hand-counted to verify...wait, that sounds awfully familiar...

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    16. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by demonlapin · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's profoundly antidemocratic. We've cast our lot with letting everyone vote who hasn't managed to disqualify themselves (generally through an active process; I'm not sure what laws are regarding those who've been in mental institutions). Changing that is a significant alteration in how we do things. Actually, you'd probably be open to a discrimination lawsuit under the Voting Rights Act, which put poll taxes and literacy tests out the door (yes, I know it was really just enabling legislation for 24th Amendment, but I live in a state that is still subject to Justice Dept oversight for all elections, so I'm more familiar with VRA).

      Besides, most voters do decide on the issues - one or two ideas that matter most to them. The fact that they disagree with other ideas held by their chosen candidate doesn't mean that they're stupid; it means that other things came first. Abortion is a great example of this; there are many blue-collar Catholics who vote Democrat, and plenty of Republicans that don't oppose it in all circumstances. But neither of those groups is stupid, as such, or necessarily ill-informed. They just pick a handful of issues that matter to them, find out where the candidates stand, and pick.

      And since I'm putting it on every comment I make in this thread:

      If your jurisdiction has evm's, request a paper ballot when you get there. Mine had preprinted ones with every race on them - they weren't just fill-in-the-blank. It was traceable, it was easy, and it was faster than electronic - no lines to wait in. Encourage your family and friends to do it. Tell everyone you know. We can't get around the unreliability of the evm's, but we can make sure our votes are counted properly.

    17. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by shlaf_2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not "SuffErage", it's SUFFRAGE; it's has nothing to do with the word "suffer":
      "suffrage." Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002. http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com (7 Jul. 2004): from Latin suffragium: vote meaning (among others): the right or privilege of voting in political matters or the exercise of such right; especially : the right or power to participate in electing public officials and adopting or rejecting legislation in a representative form of government

    18. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by 1ucius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4) It's logistically difficult to distribute ballots in multiple languages, particularly when there will be a lawsuit whenever you underestimate number of people who will use one particular version.

      5) Blind people cannot use pencil/paper systems without help. ADA/disenfranchisement isssues result.

      6) If history is a guide, cities will use these machines for 30 years. Easy software updates is probably a big selling point.

    19. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Rufus88 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Felons can't vote, and yet the fabric of society is not unravelling because of it.

      On the contrary, I think it already has. Thousands of Black voters were illegally and intentionally disenfranchised in Florida in the 2000 presidential election, and the illegality of felons voting was the means by which they carried it out and made it look like an accident. As a result, the candidate who would have won, lost. I submit that any adverse impact of allowing felons to vote would be dwarfed by the damage caused by the illegal purging of legal voters from the registration rolls on the grounds of preventing felon-voting.

    20. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by EvanED · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Accuracy: recount legislation is well developed to handle any close results where accuracy might be an issue

      Again, do five recounts. Are you gonna have one result, or five?

      As i said in another response: "I still think being able to say 'So-and-so got *exactly* 8,192 votes' is much better than 'So-and-so got 8,200 votes with a 95% confidance interval with a radius of 10', even if the next runner up is obviously behind."

      Judgement: again, the legislation is well developed. Do some reading on the Canadian system. It's quite good.

      It may be good enough, or even very good. But why not go to a system that is perfect? Enforced unambiguity.

      Speed: are you joking? We had *very* fast results.

      I'll concede the speed point. (Though electronic totals would probably be available within 30 minutes via the system I imagine, if not sooner.)

      The question here is *should* it be done? Maybe not: you've got a hell's breakfast of disputable electonic and mechanical counting systems down south. Maybe you do need to go to a simple paper system that everyone can understand and thus *see* that it's working properly

      I don't see why it shouldn't. It offers an improvement, and brings no real disadvantages besides cost. (And some challenges that I'm sure plenty of people would be more than willing to work on.) Elections are the absolute bedrock of a democracy, I see no reason to use anything but the absolute best system available. I think this is the bottom line. I don't want "good enough" or "very good"... I want "as close to perfect as we can possibly make it".

      (Oh, and for the record, I'll take Canada's system before the mechanical systems we have now, and certainly before Diebold.)

    21. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Originally, our system was supposed to be like yours: We elected district representatives (for the national House of Representatives) and whatever state and local officials were applicable (varied by state). The state government (not Congress, or the people) would choose Electors, of a number equal to that state's Congressional representatives (Senators + House members), who would then vote for the president. We didn't even elect senators; originally they were chosen by the state legislature too.

      So the way it was supposed to work was people -> state government -> electors -> president, and each layer could choose for itself, rather than be forced to reflect the majority of it's constituents. Even now, technically, an Elector could make the opposite decision (i.e. opposite of the popular vote in that state), unless the particular state has a law against it.

      Of course, now we have direct election of senators, and many states have the popular vote choose the electors directly. The government has become much more democratic than it originally was.

      Unfortunately, many people don't realize that democracy == mob rule == popularity contests, which is why the government (especially the presidency) is getting more and more screwed up over time, and why elections are so focused on mud-slinging and character attacks, rather than issues - emotion is more effective at ruling a mob than reason.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    22. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I still think being able to say "So-and-so got *exactly* 8,192 votes" is much better than "So-and-so got 8,200 votes with a 95% confidance interval with a radius of 10", even if the next runner up is obviously behind.

      Except that you have a degree of uncertainty with any measurement system; at least with paper ballots you have an opportunity to recount.

      Outside of fraud, I think that you can rest assured that the vote would be recorded correctly, especially if the code was audited by professors and other independent sources. It'd take a really really bad bug or a deliberate fraudulant attempt from within the company to do it otherwise.

      Even if the code is audited, you have no guarantee that the compiled code the machines are running is the same as the code that was audited. Diebold has been regularly caught running uncertified versions of their software on voting machines, for instance.

      And anyway, a paper trail wouldn't add any assurances in that situation anyway. ...

      Sure it would. I said a voter-verifiable paper trail, remember. A machine prints out a ballot with your selections in plain text, which you then fold and put in the ballot box. Further, I trust the average election worker to be able to monitor and understand the security requirements to maintain a cardboard ballot box. I don'y trust those people to be able to manage an electronic voting system. You're quite right that a record that couldn't be verified by the voter is pointless. Further, a system that just recorded the votes in sequence on a paper tape could compromise the secrecy of the ballot.

      Except you wouldn't handcount all votes. Take a random selection of maybe 10% of the precincts to count. If the count differs from the electronic totals by more than the margin of error of the counting system, or if the two methods yield different outcomes of the elections, recount the state.

      On the other hand, you've gone to all the trouble to hire all those election workers to operate and monitor the polling stations. Why not have them stay for an extra hour to count ballots? It's not that difficult a task, and again it is something that is easily understood, monitored, and verified. Considering what it costs to buy, distribute, maintain, and repair the specialized hardware for an electronic voting system and the parallel paper handling to verify it, paying your election staff for an extra hour or two starts to look pretty cost-effective.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    23. Re:What is with this mechanized/electronic voting? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A friend of mine just told me that comparing the two systems is like comparing cheque books with atms, which is not a bad analogy ;)

      Except it is, because ATMs have paper trails.

      - A.P.

      --
      "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  4. Confidence by bunburyist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with E-voting is that there's no trail as the article suggests, how can we be sure that a vote cast for someone hasn't been tampered with. Given the importance of the decisions being made, I think it is unwise to trust a method that has been proven unreliable. It leaves too much room for uncertainty. In this particular instance I don't think that the benefits outweigh the risks.

  5. A 'Train Wreck' you say? by u-238 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Train Wreck, relative to whom?

    Not the media, that's for damn sure...

    They'll be pressed to find a more enthralling debacle than what happend with Bush and Floridia last election - maybe this foreseen disaster will give them just what they need to keep everyone hooked.

  6. MoveOn.org also pushing for paper trail... by frostman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Over on the Democrat political site MoveOn.org they are also pushing for voting with a paper trail.

    They have a petition to sign... it would be nice to see a corresponding Republican site do their own petition, since I doubt any Republicans would sign a petition on MoveOn.org but at the same time I imagine there are plenty of Republicans who also see the dangers of closed-source, paperless e-voting.

    There are a lot of conflict of interest issues here (as mentioned in the article) but I think these would actually be lessened if there were grassroots pressure from both major parties to use more secure and auditable voting systems.

    --

    This Like That - fun with words!

  7. More Problems by SolidCore · · Score: 5, Informative

    Advocates of electronic voting say paperless ballots save money and eliminate problems common to old systems. But the technology brings a new breed of security concerns, including software errors and hackers, that critics say could render the results unreliable.

    "Somehow, some way, people have always found a way to get into computer systems," said Kim Parrish, a 46-year-old insurance company worker who voted in Brooklyn Park, Md.

    In California, new security measures range from random tests of touch-screen machines by independent experts to a recommendation that poll workers prevent voters from carrying cell phones or other wireless devices into booths.

    The problems reported in California, though, were more basic.

    When some San Diego poll workers plugged in machines, a screen for the Windows operating system and not the voting program appeared. Officials spent more than two hours getting all machines operating.

    The problem, which apparently was triggered by a power fluctuation, affected between 10 percent and 15 percent of the county's 1,611 precincts, said Mike Workman, a San Diego County spokesman.

    Officials said they were unsure how many voters had to leave for work before the problem was fixed.

    In Maryland and Georgia, voters were able to use paper ballots on the spot while the machine encoders were fixed. Early voters in an Atlanta precinct also were given paper ballots because of machine malfunctions.

    1. Re:More Problems by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Officials said they were unsure how many voters had to leave for work before the problem was fixed.

      For example, how many of those people were middle-class workers who really had only two hours to go vote and get back to work, and how many of those people were white-collar workers who could pretty much take the whole day off and do the work later?

      This is potentially a huge side-effect of technology in voting. 15% downtime for voting machines really can effectively disenfranchise people, but in very subtle and very hard to measure ways. The downtime for a piece of paper is 0%, unless it is on fire or wet, and the scalability of buying a big case of pencils for $10 means very high throughput at the polling stations, thus allowing more people to vote.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  8. there's already been a successful precedent... by sirdude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if it can work in a country with a billion people (India), it can work in a country with 200+ million people.. :S I don't see what all the hullabaloo is all about.. We are talking about unconnected electronic voting machines with a battery back up... not thought-readers..

    1. Re:there's already been a successful precedent... by danharan · · Score: 2, Interesting
      if it can work in a country with a billion people (India), it can work in a country with 200+ million people..
      Talk to just about any Indian, and they'll confess that their government is corrupt.

      If more Americans didn't have a knee-jerk reaction to the mere suggestion that some of their elected officials were corrupt; if such suggestions weren't met by derisive comments about "conspiracy theories", I would be inclined to agree.

      But as long as the naive and/or the corrupt design a system, you can't expect it to work.
      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    2. Re:there's already been a successful precedent... by sirdude · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well this was how my voting experience in India unfolded..

      A couple of weeks before the elections each and every house in a particular sector received a number of ID slips - one for each voter in the house. The slips had the location of the voting "booth", gate number and an ID number for the voter..

      On Election day, I walked down to a neighbourhood government school which had been taken over for the purpose, went to the appropriate gate, and walked straight into the voting room (no queue at that time of day..) I was greeted by an L-shaped row of desks leading to a partitioned-off voting area behind which the voting machine had been placed.

      First person checked my voter slip, asked for some other form of ID - passport, ration card etc.
      He confirmed my authenticity using a big ledger he had on his desk. He then rattled off a number to the next person - a woman with another register.

      I was asked to move along and sign where she pointed (next to my name and ID number..). I did so and was given a slip of paper and asked to move to the next table.

      The next lady took the slip of paper and checked something in *her* register and filed the slip somewhere. She then marked my left index finger using some kinda indelible ink and asked me to move to the .. you get the idea..

      last lady : pointed to the voting area and I guess she would have given me some information if I'd asked or looked like I needed it.. She pressed a button on her table which I presume, activated the voting machine..

      I went over and found a little rectangular box with a number of buttons with corresponding labels next to them.. (about 12-14) Now the really stupid thing was that the labels only had the party symbols on them (no text) - I could personally only recognise about 4 of them.. :S Luckily, one was the party I planned to vote for, so I hit the appropriate button and heard a nice loud buzzer that signified the end of the second voting experience of my life..

      That was about it..

  9. Re:GIGO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a hoax.

  10. Link to book site by frostman · · Score: 4, Informative


    The book discussed in the article has its own site, which might as well get its own slashdotting:

    http://www.blackboxvoting.com/

    There is a free online edition, which is cool. But it would probably be considered a political act to link directly to the PDF's ;-)

    In case you want to buy the dead-tree edition, the site's "Order Now" link didn't work for me. There's always Amazon which should also stay up in case the main site goes down.

    --

    This Like That - fun with words!

  11. I'd just like to point out by addie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That Canada had its federal election last week. I voted by putting a big X on a paper ballot, using a plain old pencil. By the time I woke up the next morning, all results were finalized and we had our government. A few ridings will be recounted, but it won't affect the overall result.

    While it's true that the USA has 10 times our population, I still don't understand why so much money, time, and stress is being spent on electronic voting machines. Technology is NOT a solution to every problem, and in many cases it overcomplicates a classic, tried and tested method.

    How would you feel if you spent hundreds of dollars on a robot that buttered your toast, only to find that it took more time to fill up the butter reservoir and clean the machine than it did to butter your toast in the first place?

    1. Re:I'd just like to point out by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How would you feel if you spent hundreds of dollars on a robot that buttered your toast, only to find that it took more time to fill up the butter reservoir and clean the machine than it did to butter your toast in the first place?

      Product development and marketing is designed to make potential customers not think about this. For example, those self-contained iced tea making machines are actually no faster than simply boiling the water in a microwave, brewing the tea, and dumping it over ice, but that doesn't stop millions of people from spending $20 on the machine. Effectively, electronic voting is riding on the tremendous marketing behind technology over the last two decades, and it appears tons of people got hooked and are now being reeled in.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  12. This whole E-Voting thing is bullshit. by Agent+Green · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know i've mentioned this before, but when I was a Massachusetts resident, we got these huge legal-sized sheets for our election ballots. To vote for the candidate/question of our choice, there was a black magic marker at the voting booth which we were supposed to use to complete the line between the arrows of who we wanted to vote for. This provides the paper trail that democracy needs.

    Also, because we voted by drawing the black line, the ballots could very easily be scanned in and accurately tallied.

    Nothing for nothing...this touchscreen stuff is a solution looking for a problem.

    --
    // Agent Green (Ian / IU7 / KB1JQO)
    // IEEE 802.3: All 10base Are Belong To Us
  13. Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is magnified even more when one party has the majority in all chambers of the government. Plus, when your brother is govenor of the state that was in question, it looks ... really bad.

    I say go back to good ol paper based methods. And if there is a dispute, keep the supreme court and congressmans' underlings away from the recount area. /weeps for my country

  14. Elections, don't count on it. by Qrlx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Apologies for flying off-topic here, but what does it matter if we have paper ballots or electronic ballots if we aren't going to have elections in the first place?

    The "precedent" is already set for suspension of elections. The bombing in Madrid, days before the pro-Iraq-war Anzar government got a swift kick out of office, shows how "Terror Sways Elections."

    Nevermind that 90% of the Spanish people opposed Spain's entry into the Iraq war, or that the Nationalists suppressed evidence and blamed the bombing on ETA.

    But that "liberal" New York Times bravely parroted the party line that Terror Sways Elections, so when ours are suspended, Cheney can say "Look, it's not just me, it's in the New York Times!"

    Regardless of how you feel about the "Black Tuesday" scenario outlined above, the important point is this:

    If you're going with the opinion that Terror Sways Elections, you're basically stating that terror is an effective political tool. Is that the precedent you want to set?

    1. Re:Elections, don't count on it. by Qrlx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree completely, Doc Ruby. Very well said.

      What's disturbing is those in power who would suspend elections in the event of a terror attack, as though that's an appropriate response.

      Voting official seeks process for canceling Election Day over terrorism

  15. RTFA. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We must not frighten voters or inadvertently provide any type of disincentive to voting," Diebold spokesman David Bear wrote in an e-mail when asked to respond to Harris' claims that the company's software is riggable and insecure. "While security is an important issue ... improvements can and will be made."

    Again, "While security is an important issue ... improvements can and will be made."

    Security is NOT "an important issue".

    Security is THE issue.

    If it is not secure, then we should go back to paper ballots which are trackable.

  16. Simple: Humans take a while to get things right! by Theovon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The US independence on July 4, 1776. That was 228 years ago. Plus, at that time, there were simply fewer people. While I don't know what difficulties the US might have had with vote counting back then, the fact is that we've had over 200 years to get the paper-and-pencil method right.

    Why? Humans are slow, and they don't think ahead. It takes a long time for people to figure out what's wrong with their methods, and they're slow to adopt changes to correct their problems.

    Taking this into consideration, why should we be surprised that electronic voting doesn't work yet? OF COURSE they're going to screw it up! Even Diebold and their unethical behavior is par for the course.

    You know how a lot of different kinds of software don't become "feature complete" until they've been around for about 10 years? I once read that in an article linked by slashdot (so it must be true *g*). Voting software isn't going to be any exception.

    But feature completeness is only one part of the problem, especially when you have a system that (nearly) EVERYONE wants to hack. Computer security has been a problem for a very long time, and it doesn't look like it's going to get solved any time soon. We probably need another 50 years before things get figured out. Buffer overflows are only the focus of THIS decade -- once that's dealt with, who knows what's next.

    So don't sweat it. The simple fact is that we'll be lucky if our grand children (if we're in our 20's) see reasonably good electronic voting machines. That's just the result of the way technology moves when humans are involved.

  17. Wrong. by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have to trust the people working at the election districts who handle the ballots. I don't. Do you?

    No you don't. By law any citizen can watch the count - including you - if they so wish. And in any swing district you can be sure there is both a republican party official and democrat party official there to make sure it is "fair" (read: they contest every vote they can).

    Now, how are you as an independant citizen going to audit the voting machines? The only relevant way would be independant auditing of the source code. However, since it is closed source this is not possible, thus you get some machine counting god knows what. And most of the time you don't even have a paper trail.

  18. Re:I disagree with the entire premise by foidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exit polls(if done accurately) are a great way to back up election results(esp. if the election isn't close), if the exit polls reveal a result very different from the vote, then a lot of people will suspect something. The problem is, what power do they actually have when they do suspect something?

  19. Technology is not the issue here by denobug · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As one post before me suggest, there can have a PGP trail to each vote that was casted. I whole heartedly agree to that suggestion. The underlying issues is not technology along. It is the fact that the technology makes it so cut-and dry. Never will there be any guess as who gets the vote from a ballot (or whether the vote is a legitimate vote). We will also never see again a vote with multiple selection of one position should the voter only choose one candidate. This leaves no more discussion room. No more chad issue, no more "who is this guy trying to vote for", and for sure, less (if not none) "idiot" votes in which voters check every single box available. Translation: Integrity of the vote now gets all the attention other problem gets. There are always challenges to the integrity of votes prior to the CIvil War! I think people should measure the success of an electronic vote by how many percentage of votes are going to be of "high integrity", which means only the qualified voters of the certain location can vote for certain people at certain places. In addition the statistics should be measured against non-defective vote with other mechanisms as well as other error factors that can be "elimenated" by going to electronic votes. Afterall, we're trying to make the election process more efficient as well as more accurate. I do not believe electronic voting will solve all the election problems, nor will it not having its own unique challenges. However, as people well trained of technology and the analitical skills, we should understand the gives and takes and go from there. I'm sure if we do all we can do we will come up fine, although never be perfect

  20. Where's the right? by identity0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see a lot of anti-Diebold stuff lately, like from Ruckus Society, Why war or indymedia, but they're all left-wing groups.

    Isn't anyone on the right concerned about e-voting and what it could mean for election integrity? Is it just that the left is more concious of bad elections because of the 2000 elections? Or are conservatives just automatically pro-corporate? I would think that anyone who calls themselves 'conservative' would be against meddling with the voting process without good reason...

    1. Re:Where's the right? by crovira · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They are __sponsoring__ the Diebolds to ensure that their side wins.

      They know that out-sourcing and the redistribution of poverty, not to mention the federalization of protection, not for me and thee, but for some 'influential' people, is a sell; so hard that they aren't even trying.

      That would be like trying to rally people around a battle cry of "Rape Nuns!"

      Nobody's going to go for it any more than they went for the almost total absence of safety features in the Corvair.

      --
      MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    2. Re:Where's the right? by x4A6D74 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Er, I am.

      Perhaps I don't count for much in the grand scheme of things, but I'm of the breed of conservative that believes the word implies smaller government. My philosophy is that the government should get the hell out of my life as much as possible, and let me live it for myself. So, I disagree with Medicare, Social security, etc -- but am a very strong advocate of individual rights and the inalienability of said rights. That includes the right to my (and *every* citizen's) say in the running of the country through fair elections -- elections where each vote is counted exactly once, for the result (e.g. candidate or referendum choice) for which the voter intended. I also believe that people have the right to vote for whomever/whatever they wish, and as such votes should be anonymous but verifiable. This is one of the major problems with suggestions in earlier posts of signing votes with PGP or assigning each a number to verify with -- as soon as one voter can be tied to his vote, that anonyminity disappears.

      Yeah, so depending on whether "being on the right" means "believing what President Bush & co. say" or "holding educated beliefes on what is/isn't the best way to govern," *some* of "the right" do have opinons!

      --0x4a6d74

    3. Re:Where's the right? by demachina · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is a bill sitting in the House with 140 co-sponsers to require a paper trail for evoting this November. Its apparently being held up in the House Administration committee by Robert Ney (R-Ohio). He's from Diebold's home state though not sure they are in his district. He is one of the principal authors of the bill that funded the evoting mess in the first place, HAVA.

      Here is his contact info especially if he is your congressman and you want to adjust his attitude.

      Here is his statement on why he opposes the bill and is apparently going to be able to kill it. Its signed by Mitch McConnell, another Republican I wouldn't trust democracy to, but there are two Dem's as well Christopher Dodd and Steny Hoyer.

      It contains some disturbing statements, this one in particular:

      "Most importantly, the proposals requiring a voter-verified paper record would force voters with disabilities to go back to using ballots that provide neither privacy nor independence, thereby subverting a hallmark of the HAVA legislation. There must be voter confidence in the accuracy of an electronic tally. However, the current proposals would do nothing to ensure greater trust in vote tabulations"

      Not sure how they can claim a recountable paper trail, "would do nothing to ensure greater trust in vote tabulations".

      They also want the same agency that is apparently responsible for the current mess to have plenty of time to create a new one so they want no audit trail in time for this election:

      "Questions regarding voting systems security, as well as many others, need to be examined by the entity responsible for doing so under existing law, the Election Assistance Commission, before Congress begins imposing new requirements, just months before the 2004 presidential and congressional elections, that have not been fully considered. The security of voting technology is a non-partisan issue. We encourage you to allow HAVA to be implemented as enacted and provide those who are charged with ensuring the security of voting systems the time and flexibility needed to get the job done effectively. "

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:Where's the right? by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thank you for saying this.

      I am adding my voice from the "Right" that feels that e-voting machines as currently designed (by Diebold and the few others) are a fraud of collasial proportions.

      I also think that Democrats, as well as Republicans, are just as guilty of trying to cause this train wreck, and any voter fraud will be an equal opportunity exersize done by both parties.

      While I don't think we can resonably expect to reduce the size of the American government to pre-Hoover Administration levels, it would be a nice goal.

      I agree with you that government simply needs to get our of our lives. Last night I had a run-in with the Police that was absolutely stupid, and was really unnecessary. I hate to have to wake up with a Police officer shining a flashlight into my eyes at 1 A.M. and waking me up. For no damn good reason either. Too many people want the government to solve problems that are much easier solved by simply being a good neighbor and rolling up your sleeves and asking "how can I help?" The fact that I'm writing this message should show just how stupid that invasion of over 20 police officers into my home really was.

      I support the invasion of Iraq on many levels and for many reasons. I think Bush is doing a pretty good job, and I'm litterally praying to God and thanking him that a President Gore wasn't around on 9/11. Do I think Bush is ready for asension/exhaltation? NO He is a good man in a tough job during difficult times, and his opponents have little to show how they would do things different other than sit on their hands and do nothing. Do I think Bush has messed up some issues? Absolutely! Do I think there may be a better candidate than Bush this November? I'm not certain, and I may in fact vote for somebody else. He still has several months to prove to me he is worth something in terms of getting my vote. In 2000 I didn't vote for Bush, but I didn't vote for Gore either. I did vote, however.

    5. Re:Where's the right? by laird · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to address one misleading claim: "voter-verified paper record would force voters with disabilities to go back to using ballots that provide neither privacy nor independence, thereby subverting a hallmark of the HAVA legislation." This is not true of any well designed Voter Verified Paper Ballot system. There are several commercial voting systems from smaller companies that produce printed ballots without losing voter privacy or independence. And of course the Open Voting Consortium has implemented an open source eVoting system that allows for voters, including those with with disabilities, to use touchscreens or keyboard to enter their votes (thus eliminating invalid ballots, providing for spoken, multi-lingual prompts, etc.). The system prints paper ballots that the voter can verify, both by visual inspection and by running the ballot through a stand-alone verification station (i.e. that can read the ballot back for the voter to listen to). The paper ballot is the vote, which is counted using scanners, then stored for auditing and/or recounting.

    6. Re:Where's the right? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (Speaking as an American.)

      All your railing against "the rich" sounds exactly like someone taken in by the class warfare inciters on the left.

      The State's activities beyond maintaining law and order should be eliminated. The purpose of gov't is to safeguard our rights, it is not to provide this or that need to this or that group. In a free country you have the opportunity to provide for yourself - use it. If your country isn't free, that's what you need to work toward, not wealth redistribution.

      You are correct, to an extent, that "right wing" people do not like democracy. The Founders of the USA did not like democracy either. Too much like mob rule - the tyranny of the majority. That's why the US was designed as a republic. Article 4 Section 4 of our Constitution says the US shall guarantee each state a republican form of government, as well.

      The wealthy have more to lose in a democracy. By definition, the rich people are going to have the money. In a democracy, the 51% of the people on the "poor" end of the money spectrum could vote to give themselves the rich people's money - that's essentially what happens when you tax the rich more for gov't services that are used disproportionately by the poor. Singling out people (or groups) for different treatment is not equal protection under the law, and is unjust. OTOH, everybody has just as much to gain in a republic, where rights and freedoms are protected by law. You have the opportunity to do whatever you want with your life, to work hard and to make as much of it as you want. Poor immigrants came to America in the 19th century because it was the Land of Opportunity, not the Land of Hand-outs.

      If your concern is justice for all instead of misguided compassion for a few (and envy) then you'd understand that a flat tax is much more sensible and fair. The 10% from "the rich" is obviously much more than the 10% from "the poor" but they're paying the same so who can complain*? You wouldn't tax an arbitrary group like "blacks" more, so why would you levy a higher tax on "the rich"?

      Better yet would be a consumption (sales) tax to replace income tax, because you are in direct control of how much tax you pay. You can buy cheaper alternatives, or forego a purchase altogether and invest the money instead. You are taxed only on what you can afford to buy, and you're the one who decides what that is. Since government's job is to safeguard our rights, and life is the paramount right, it is not just for the State to tax the basic necessities of life: food, clothing, medicine. With these items removed from taxation, the poor will pay very little in taxes, but this result is arrived at through justice, not arbitrary class-defining legislation.

      No wealthy person I know believes they shouldn't pay their fair share of taxes. But they do believe they shouldn't pay more than their share. Government-mandated "compassion" to the poor provides a disincentive to work, and since a majority of wealthy people got that way through their own efforts, they are understandably annoyed by others leeching off their efforts while contributing little. Gov't regulations distinguish poorly between the genuinely needy and those who choose to abuse the system. Charity is not a job gov't is suited for. Not many people like receiving charity from someone they know, and will work to get out of that situation - but these same people will gladly receive an entitlement from a faceless gov't entity. Through welfare programs, gov't perpetuates the welfare class that relies on it - and can thus be counted on to vote for more and more gov't. It's an insidious means to erode liberty.

      * Actually there is still much to be complained about with a flat-rate income tax. If we (presumably) enjoy the same freedoms whether we are rich or poor, why do the rich have to pay more for the gov't that secures those rights? If every individual has equal worth before the Creator that endowed th

  21. Indian vote hardly comparable by Safety+Cap · · Score: 5, Informative
    India just put six hundred million voters through an all-electronic election.
    They DID NOT use a Diebold-based evm. The Indian evms were much simpler, less expensive, and more robust than the Diebold versions---the way one would expect when conducting a mission critical task, such as deciding the fate of a country.
    --
    Yeah, right.
  22. The problem with PGP/GPG voting by supersat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That presents another problem: if people sign their votes crypographically, they can be compelled to reveal how they voted. With the current system, if you were forced to say how you voted, you could lie and there'd be no way to tell if you were telling the truth. Having the machines sign the votes would do no good since they could change the vote cast.

  23. modeling complexity by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The paper/pencil tool isn't too complex for the USA, it's *too simple*.

    Canada has 1/10th the number of people as the USA. Not only is the scale of votes greater, but consequently the complexity of relationships among the people, therefore the political groupings and representations. As well as the laws in proposition ballots. Part of the American complexity is the difference in ballot styles and subjects in different jurisdictions, like different states, as well as the deeper hierarchy for intergovernance. Moreover, Canada's party/parliament system produces more politicians by appointment, like members of the Candian "Senate", and the Prime Minister, than in the USA, where ballots must determine those.

    All these basic differences are compounded by other cultural differences. Canadians are more likely to wait in an orderly fashion to learn the outcome of a change for which they've waited years, and which won't occur for months after they've made their statement. Americans want immediate feedback, or we won't even vote in as substantial numbers. And that makes us much harder to govern, including just getting a report of our selections of representatives.

    However, a combination of pencil/paper and electronic counting/reporting would be a good synthesis of both the inconveniently inadequate Canadian system and the woefully inadequate all-electronic system. Optical scans of pencil/paper for immediate, unofficial reports, with binding recounts by cross-supervised volunteers, recorded to DVD, and federal investigations of discrepancies. Bionic ballots!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:modeling complexity by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

      If complexity is too hard for you to read, let alone understand, just stay out of the debate. If you're actually interested in learning, read on. Complexity is a measure of the interconnectedness of separate things. More things can mean more complexity, as the number of possible relationships increases. Just as nine women can't just make one baby in one month, there are dependencies among the larger populations that create increased complexity. That's why even Canadian elections can't be held with just a verbal affirmation, which would work in a small group. Increasing the scale of the population usually means increased complexity, which requires more complex accounting.

      Americans live in an overlapping hierarchy of school board, village/city, possibly an inclusive "town", county (possibly including or included by the city), metro area, state, multistate region, and nation. One state is based on a different legal paradigm (Lousiana is "napoleonic", and has parishes instead of counties), and each state has its own laws, as do cities, which include different details in representation. There are other political organizations which reconcile these differences where all must be counted together. And that's all very complex. More complex than the smaller and more consistent Canada, which is why our election process is more complex.

      The complexity of actual American law is probably more complex than necessary, like most laws. But that doesn't mean it can be as simple as one sufficient for Canada.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:modeling complexity by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Americans live in an overlapping hierarchy of school board, village/city, possibly an inclusive "town", county (possibly including or included by the city), metro area, state, multistate region, and nation. One state is based on a different legal paradigm (Lousiana is "napoleonic", and has parishes instead of counties), and each state has its own laws, as do cities, which include different details in representation. There are other political organizations which reconcile these differences where all must be counted together. And that's all very complex. More complex than the smaller and more consistent Canada, which is why our election process is more complex.

      However the US is probably considerably less complex in these respects than the EU, it most definitly is population wise. Yet the recent elections for the European parliment elections were conducted using pencil and paper.

  24. There are already immense voting problems by streak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What a lot of people don't realize is that there are already immense problems with current voting technologies especially punchcard and optical scanning ballots. This is mostly due to the fact that very antiquated machines are used to process the ballots. Think of it this way:
    Say you have some number of feeders into 1 machine that reads punchcard ballots. The feeders end up feeding faster than the machine can handle so after some period of time, the machine gets jammed. Voter personnel then remove all ballots that were in the machine to be counted and some that "might have been counted" (since they don't know exactly on which ballot the machine jammed), and then they insert a control card which essentially tells the machine "don't count ballots who's numbers you've already seen, etc.."
    And then they start feeding the ballots again.
    Now imagine that this happens every 15 minutes on average. The amount of error that accumulates is phenominal.

    They continue this process until they get some number of runs that agree, and then publish the result.

    A friend of mine who has done extensive research into this at grad school, once requested the datapoints for all ballots tabulated in prior elections.

    In a sample of 150,000 ballots, she received around 760,000 data points, which equates to 5 runs of the ballots though the machine....but where did the extra 10,000 come from?

    I believe in her research she determined that there already was a 5-10% error in current voting tabulations.

  25. consent of the governed by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Voting is not the way to get hundreds of millions of Americans to make the most "intelligent" decision. It's the way to get us to agree to accept the winner, because we participated in the process. Unstructured mass communications offer accurate models of the mass activity only when resampled frequently, without feedback with alternate, biased models like polls and platforms. One-shot elections on a single day, amids a yearlong media circus, that control governance for the following 4 or 6 years, make for bad models. But they've gotten people to agree to accept a demonized "opponent" as their leader for centuries in America, no matter how stupid we are.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  26. Fraud by deanj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This should scare everyone, no matter what their political affiliation.

    There's going to be voter fraud BIG TIME this election, and paperless voting will only help that happening.

    I seriously think we're going to end up with precincts that people not eligible to vote voting anyway, people voting multiple times, people buying votes, polls being left open HOURS longer than they were supposed to (judge in the pocket, get him to rule for you... Hey! Throw an election your way!)

    OK, that's not much of a stretch. Those things happened in Florida, Missouri and Wisconsin last national election.

    How many convictions did you hear about because those things? None.

    This is gonna get a lot worse before it gets better, and there had better be some serious jail time for the people who are doing this stuff or it'll be impossible to hold an election.

    I seriously think we're going to hear about precincts that end up with more votes than actual registered voters.

  27. poor balloting by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In richer Florida counties, mechanically defective ballots were returned for revoting. In poorer counties, the votes were discarded. There's clearly a political campaign agenda in those policies, in a state governed by one presidential candidate's brother, where the election is controlled by that candidate's campaign manager. And still manages to produce a victory by under 60 votes out of a 15 million population.

    --

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    make install -not war

  28. "Take away oversight - someone will steal." by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Best quote in the article:
    "You take away oversight - someone will steal. I guarantee it."

    That makes sense to me. It seems to me that it ought to make sense to anyone, at any wavelength on the political spectrum.

  29. Where *are* the journalists? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's "odd" is that there are so few American journalists following her lead in covering the gory (pun intended ;) details of rigged voting. That does make it odd that Ms. Harris is so dedicated to her job - why shouldn't she just accept the privileges that the winners in rigged voting would hand her, along with the rest of the educated white professionals in America? Because she's smart enough to value her freedom, unlike the rest of the media, which would print fascist press releases anytime, as long as it's steady work without lifting anything heavy.

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    make install -not war

  30. I'm happy I moved to Canada by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My wife, who is from Newfoundland, is sponsoring my immigration to Canada.

    I feel very fortunate not to be living in the US anymore. I didn't feel safe. For example, I've received some threatening email from people who didn't like what I wrote on this page.

    You can immigrate to Canada too. The most permanent way is to marry a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

    You can live and work here for a year if you get a TN-1 visa, which you can qualify for if you have a bachelor's degree and a written job offer, for a job that's on a certain list specified by the NAFTA agreement. Any qualifying citizen of the U.S., Mexico or Canada can work in either of the other NAFTA countries with a TN-1. The procedure for getting a TN-1 is very simple and inexpensive, and can be renewed each year if you continue to qualify.

    During the dot-com boom, Canada established a special visa just for computer programmers. There was a shortage here, because all the Canadian programmers were going to the US to work. You'll need to find a Canadian company to hire you as a programmer and sponsor you for the visa.

    Programmers don't make as much in Canada as they do in the US, but then the cost of living is much lower here (in Nova Scotia anyway) than anywhere I've lived in the US.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
  31. non technical people? by zogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    where have non technical people been involved in adopting e voting? Where I live in Georgia, "technical" people designed and built the diebold e voting machine. "Technical" people in state government "approved" it, based on "technical audits". Based on the recommendations of these "technical" people, non technical peoples concerns were laughed at, ridiculed, they were assured "it just worked".

    Big fat hairy lie. A complete falsehood, a fabrication. Technical people foisted this abomination on us. Bad people with a big brother political agenda, IMO.

    Some things are better mechanised, others AREN'T. The big problem with simple paper ballots was the ridiculously designed election system, which insists on less than a 24 hour voting period, and to have it always during a normal workday, where either the rich boss class could go vote whenever they wanted to, or the completely non rich "welfare" class could go vote. they also control the debates, how any third party can get on the ballot or an independent, they also contro the media and who gets covered and who doesn't, brainwashing generation after generation that voting for criminal globalist party Candiate A over B will somehow result in "change for the better" and "choice". People in the middle with this voting scheme they were using before had a hassle, so it lead to the "technical" people in politics, based on THEIR decisions, to say "aww gee, looks like YOU got problems now" which they wanted to fix with magic voodoo "computers", and it turns out to be a complete congame scam, with the highly likely designed from scratch ability for the "technical" people who have a political agenda to *hijack elections* on a mass scale, instead of having to do it the old fashioned hard way, precinct by precinct, which was hard to do. Now they can do it from "technical" vote hijacking central command someplace. And now we are being told that if we just make it even more complex,and more expensive, that we can have a "paper trail" to "prove" the vote isn't hijacked. How do you do that when the people who are doing the vote hijacking are the people who design the system and run the candidates that THEY want, and insist on THEIR "technical" way of doing things? Vote 'em out? ain't that a catch 22 then? "Technically"?

    duh, that's what we had before without spending thousands of dollars per polling place, a paper trail. Cost peanuts, worked as well as anything else, and at least they couldn't hijack ALL the polling places. Terchnically that is.

    Just because someone doesn'tlike YOUR pet electronic gizmo doesn't mean they can't think for themselves or are somehow inferior to your excalted position as arbiter of all things "technical". A lot of us geeks think it's a better techncial idea to use KISS instead of rube goldberg gizmos run, designed, and profited from by crooks for something as important as voting. Crooks can be as technical as anyone else, being "technical" is ZERO guarantee you are honest or capable of seeing a big picture. Techncial people bring us efficient mass murder, spam, viruses and nowe sophisticated vote hijacking. Ya, they bring us some good, but they bring us just as much non-good.

    1. Re:non technical people? by perlchild · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The urban legend is that serious, dedicated technical people are loathe to release any hackable/exploitable technology, at least knowingly. Those self-same semi-mythical people are also perfectly ok with not having a product at all until their technical standards are met. The equally semi-mythical people in marketing are loathe to wait to have a product to sell it.

      The real world hates such classifications, of any type, you can find crooked people anywhere, and everywhere. What is important to remember is that e-voting is a chain of people, who must all perform honestly, and verifiably, for a trustable result. Any crooked people in the process throws the whole verifiably/trustworthiness aspect out of the window. That means we must have more stringent control and verification procedures than for say, money-printing(the mint) or Narcotics manufacturing(pharmaceutical companies, the high-security types, like Morphine Sulfate). Right now we don't have that, e-voting is done by a single company because we barely have a proper security model of the threats facing them, and very few suppliers. Perhaps one way to get trustable e-voting would be to have TWO machines record each vote, through two different computer systems, linked through two mediums(one fiberoptic, the other wireless to off-premise, for example) to two different tallying centers. Two seperate, double-blind tallies should be used, using the double blind method whenever possible. If anything, the only problem is that unlike paper vote, with its paper trail and such, where attempted fraud is perceived as likely, unless proven otherwise, we have an e-voting method, which is intended to save money, where as long as we can run a few cursory checks, and save that money, we are content. E-voting should also consider prime facie each vote to be a fraud, and include tally marks from each person from the two booth election officers who noted that the vote was valid, and where it was taken, down to all the relay points where the vote was passed. TCP/IP(even with IPSEC) is a bad choice for the network, as it is meant to route around failures, whereas an e-voting network should consider a network failure a breach of trust with a remote site, requiring to reestablish trust explicitely.

      We would be better advised not to try to do e-voting on the cheap, e-voting can work, provided we treat each vote like an anonymized, but valid command to launch a nuclear warhead. It has practically the same importance that we validate where it's from, and who it is, except we don't know who it is, that information is only allowed to the voter who voted himself.

    2. Re:non technical people? by gsfprez · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >Technical people foisted this abomination on us. Bad people with a big brother political agenda, IMO.

      Here in California... the Democrat party and the ACLU FOISTED this up our collective asses. There was not a single Republican in charge of even the smallest dog pound out here when not 5 minutes after the 2000 vote, every Democrat went screaming into the streets - "We must have e-voting or else the poor minorities will get disenfranchised!"

      and thus it happened - and they bought Diebold.

      It is NOT a Republican conspiracy - as much as some would like to believe it.

      and don't even get me on how useless your vote is in California.

      --
      guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
    3. Re:non technical people? by essreenim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, I feel for you. I think Politics is wrong in the US. In Ireland, my homeland, our current leadership is a coaltion of Fianna Fail and the Progressive Democrats. Before that it was a coalition of Fine Gael, the Labour party, and thwe green party (I believe) - dubbed the rainbow coalition. No absolute power there. Im hoping for a return to something like the Rainbow coalition in next election. Its not perfect but there are far worse things.

      Bare in mind though that the US is massive. It really needs huge parties to run it. How many huge parties can you have? There should be more in the US, not just 2. But I see this as a possible reason for your political makeup. But stillI prefer our political landscape...

  32. Problem? No Problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    When the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee can steal close to 5000 documents from the Senate mainframe with impunity... who would trust any Republican influence over voting rules.

    http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Mar/03052004/utah/144 96 3.asp

    http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Apr/04272004/nation_w /1 61084.asp

    Oh and remember the Florida election of 2000 when a private database company scrubbed thousands of eligible voters from the rolls? Well now one of the co-founders of Database Technologies is back in the headlines -- he's working with law enforcement agents in Florida to create what may soon expand into a national surveillance system. We talk with privacy expert Wayne Madsen, investigative reporter Greg Palast and a top intelligence official from the state of Florida.

    A Florida law enforcement data-sharing network is about to go national. In the name of counterterrorism, the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security are pouring millions of dollars into the system to expand it to local law enforcement agencies across the nation. It's called Matrix, which stands for Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange. According to the Washington Post, the computer network accesses information that has always been available to investigators but brings it together and enables police to access it with extraordinary speed. Civil liberties and privacy groups say the Matrix system dramatically increases the ability of local police to snoop on individuals.

    http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/08 /0 7/1427223

    The Florida company that built the database was founded by the man behind ChoicePoint and Database Technologies. The companies administered the contract that stripped thousands of African Americans from the Florida voter roles before the 2000 election.

    Although narrower in scope than John Poindexter's controversial Terrorist Global Information Awareness program, Matrix may serve a similar purpose because it provides unprecedented access to US residents regardless of their criminal background. And states are eager to participate in the new program. On Tuesday, the Department of Homeland Security announced plans to launch a pilot program in state law enforcement data-sharing among Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York.

  33. Best of both worlds by hotspotbloc · · Score: 5, Informative
    What is so wrong with "bubble sheets"? As I see it:

    Pros:

    Quick ballots counts. Since every vote is in a machine readable format every vote is electronically scanned and tallied.

    Paper trail of every ballot. Since every ballot starts out on paper ...

    Lower cost per seat than proposed evoting systems. One or two bubble sheet scanners would be enough to handle even the largest voting sites and for a fraction of the cost of proposed touch screen systems. Assuming that bubble sheet systems are of equal price as touch screen systems (IMO a scanner/counter might cost less than a touch screen system) compare buying two scanner/counters or 20 to 30 touch screen systems. The bubble sheet readers win that one hands down.

    Easier to setup. Bubble sheet scanners can be previously setup so that on site workers only have to plug it in to an electrical outlet and go. Add in a cell phone connection for remote monitoring. I guess you could even build in a DC power unit with a battery. IMO overkill but in case AC power is not readily available. The setup per unit should be equal or a bit less than touch screen systems, but since many more touch screen systems need to be set up per site the bubble sheet wins. It's a minor win over touch screen systems but is compounded since much fewer bubble sheet scanners need setting up.

    More durable than proposed evoting systems. Touch screens can get ruined very quickly. Also the average user tends to be rougher on touch screens when they are starting to fail. Harder screen faces are more durable but can crack from abuse, like poor shipping or dropped during setup.

    Easier to train poll workers than proposed evoting systems. The only thing the poll worker needs to know is how to tell the voter how to insert to ballot. No navigation questions or use issues. Most everyone here has had the misfortune of working with the most clueless user that would easily get confused on the simplest touch screen system. Considering that most poll workers are of an age where computer use is not second nature and this problem is compound.

    Cons:

    It's electronic and is bound to fail sometime. While IMO bubble sheet readers are more durable than mechanical voting booths the scanner/counter is bound to fail. The ballots would need to be rescanned. A serial number (tied to the ballot and not the voter) could check for incomplete electronic counts.

    No instant native language support. The touch screen wins here. The bubble sheet method requires a poll worker to help the voter choose a ballot from ballots in different languages. IMO a minor issue.

    Think of it like a paperback book. It's a format that's been around for hundreds of years because it's the best thing we have. While electronic books have been around for a few years and have some advantages, paperbooks are still better and, in turn, will still rule until something better comes along. As Chris Rock would say: "Just because you can do something doesn't make it a good idea." Just because we can vote on touch screens w/o a paper trail doesn't make it a good idea.

    I'll go back to my cave now. =)

    --
    "I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence or insanity but they've always worked for me" - HST
  34. Re:Question for a Canadian... by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2, Informative
    In the Canadian system, there are different elections and referrendums for different issues. In the federal election, Canadians for one person: their representative to Federal Parliament.

    Canadians also have Provincial votes (for the representative to the Provincial legislature), Civic votes (for municipal representatives... these get a bit trickier, as there's usually a mayor, entire civic board, parks board, local issues, etc.) and referrendums (for Federal and Provincial issues which need special feedback from the population at large).

    Canadians try to keep voting for the leaders as simple and as close to home as possible -- after all this is a large responsibility which affects the future of millions of people.

    For Americans wondering how the Prime Minister gets elected, it goes like this: All of the (308) representatives elected form the next Parliament of ministers. The party with the most representatives votes to select the person to be the Prime Minister. This is usually the leader of their party.

    At any time, the general population can send a petition to Parliament on any issue; Parliament must address issues that have a certain amount of support. Using this method, the people can call a vote of non-confidence if they feel their Prime Minister (or any other minister) is failing to do their job adequately. This triggers a by-election, which results in everyone having to re-vote on the person or issue being contested.

  35. Re:Does she even have an actual argument? by nagora · · Score: 2, Insightful
    And nearly everyone out there working the polls is politically active, meaning that they are generally either tied to conservatives or liberals.

    Which is sort of why it's vital that outsiders can keep an eye on them. Which is the point. E-voting is not the problem, no paper trail is the problem and it would be regardless of the electronics.

    nowadays massive fraud is relatively rare

    And why do you think that is? Because modern people are just naturally upstanding citizens?

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  36. Why E by PenGun · · Score: 2, Informative

    We have just completed an election in Canada. Our results were available about 2 - 4 hours after the polls closed.
    We count the whole thing by hand, It works well and is very secure.

    You just have to have an effective heirachy that counts from individual polls and feeds the results up the chain.

    I'm a linux sysadmin, yeah big deal ;), but I see no reason to bring computers into an election count.

    PenGun

  37. Re:Oh shut up. by Mr_Huber · · Score: 2, Informative

    We use bubble ballots out here in Arizona and I wholeheartedly agree. This is definitely the way to go.

    Each person is handed a ballot. They go to their booth, where the official election literature is posted, along with an ink pen. Fill in the bubble by your candidate's name. Couldn't be simpler.

    Next, you take your completed ballot up to the machine. You place it face down in the scanner and it sucks it in. If the ballot is valid, the light turns green, your ballot is dropped in the ballot box and you get the little sticker.

    This has the speed of computer scored elections plus the paper trail of ballots for double checking. Plus, if you fill out a ballot incorrectly (check two people in a race where only one is permitted or something) the ballot is spat back. The election official can then help you. This should eliminate most problems with incorrectly filled-out ballots.

    The weak point in the system is the programming of the computer scoring. Random spot checks comparing paper ballots to machine talleys could easily be used to ensure correct behavior.

    Proven reliable technology. Course, we've got to dump it for touch screens with no software audits or paper trails.

    Stupid.

  38. Re:No trail, no knowledge by KJSwartz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a trail; My recommendation is the following in this time of uncertainty:

    1) Record your check-in time in the registrar's rolls as you sign your name. Check your watch and confirm the time you wrote matches your watch.

    2) Take your sample ballot and a pen with you as you enter the "booth"

    3) RECORD THE MACHINE ID AND THE TIME on your sample ballot. Hopefully, the current date/time is displayed prominently on your terminal - enter TERMINAL AND WATCH TIMES. If Machine ID is not visible, step out of line and see the supervisor.

    4) Vote.

    5) Record the time you finished voting (terminal AND watch times).

    6) Inform your Supervisor of Elections you have recorded vital information and will be prepared to furnish this information if the election is in dispute.

    Right now I would suggest everyone insist the Terminal ID and Date/Time be viewable by the voter, and the sample ballots include write-in boxes for Machine ID and Date/Time.

  39. code to voting machines, how hard? by SQLz · · Score: 4, Funny

    How hard can it be to write voting software that increments a number by 1. I mean, a damn computer can increment a number pretty fucking well, don't you think? I'm a programmer and it boggles my mind the Linux kernel could be written in a distributed manner by developers around the world but DieBold can write a program to increment a fucking number by 1.

  40. Maybe you should ask black america by metalhed77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You should probably ask former slaves about how mandatory 'literacy' tests helped their voting. They were given literacy tests of exceeding and ridiculous difficulty. The upshot was that massive numbers were turned away from the polls.

    --
    Photos.
  41. re: Something which tests knowledge of issues.... by seawall · · Score: 2, Informative
    It's been done and abused already.

    When I was young something like this was common in certain states....along with poll taxes (you can only vote if you come up with the money).

    If you were white you tended to pass (often as not the people running the thing just said you passed if you were white) and if you were black you tended to fail (often as not the people running the thing just marked you failed).

  42. Screwed either way by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If Bush wins, he is going to be accused to rigging the vote no matter what. He can't avoid this accusation, no matter how silly it might be at the time. Don't upgrade the voting machines, and he obviously won only because punch ballots were used. But if electronic voting is used, then he obviously won because of the untested ballots.

    There is no voting technology that can be used that would prevent such accusations if he won.

    --
    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  43. Re:That's how they want it by NortWind · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please mod parent up. It is a common enough belief that it shouldn't be modded as troll, especially in light of the Diebold memos.

  44. Paper Voting is a Racket by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Paper voting has been the subject of infamous handling since voting began. Counting the votes, letting the people count the votes, etc, has been an art form since the birth of American democracy.

    Both political parties have been playing games with the vote, there's been an understood rule that some cheating was expected ever since the end of a very bloody civil war.

    Today, any decent political machine will put its partisans into the counting of paper votes. You don't even have to tell your partisans to cheat to swing an election. You can just tell them how to do it fairly and evenly and there will be enough with a desire to win that they will figure out how to cheat to manufacture ballots.

    For example you could say, be careful holding the vote this way or your thumb might cause a chad to get knocked out, disqualifying the vote. But, the election workers, partisan, would start doing exactly that if they were counting a vote that went against their man.

    Or, you might have accidently ripped ballots, a stray pen market that accidently blots a second vote, invalidating the ballot (ala the chad), a different mark, an extra hole, a rip, a tear, a piece of dirt. In close elections, a staf that counts 100,000 ballots and invalidates 1% of them just bought you 1000 votes.

    "Letting the people count the votes" is really American slang for "let my partisans have a whack at them." It sounds good on the surface, but in reality it just means a brilliant machine is just working the votes, touching the paper, working it, changing it. That's not to say that Democrats are the only party that cheats just because things didn't work out for them in 2000. After all, Republicans used to do there sneaky things like have voters have to take tests to vote. To pass, white people know that 2+2=4 to white people, and black people to produce PI to 100 digits. Every now and then you get elections where it turned out that dead people voted.

    The issue with electronic voting, thus, is not the "real" argument of security or ownership of the voting company, it's that, Democrats have for some reason has decided that the loss of their ability to work the paper ballot is not worth the gain. With a Republican owning the voting machine company, this is understandable. There's things he could do to swing a few votes his way, nothing really illegal, either. For example, he might say that screens with one font might wind up with 0.1% more republican votes, and that's enough to swing a close election.

    --
    This is my sig.