Slashdot Mirror


Fetuses Provide Stem-Like Cells to Mothers

Flatline5150 writes "Excerpt from this article on Boston.com: 'Many a pregnant woman has moments when her fetus seems like a little parasite, all take, take, take. But new research suggests that a fetus may also be giving back a lifelong gift: cells that appear to act like stem cells, migrating to diseased organs in the mother and trying to fix them.'"

26 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. So this means... by Singletoned · · Score: 3, Funny

    Getting people pregnant may cure them of cancer?

    Doctors are going to have a whale of time!

    "Bend over the table Miss Johnson. I'm going to cure your cancer. It may take several doses though..."

    1. Re:So this means... by isn't+my+name · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, it means I have something to throw back at my mother the next time she starts into her "I carried you in my womb for nine months. . . " routine.

  2. previous research... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not surprised since previous research has shown that a mother's cells can exist in the blood stream of an offspring several years after birth and the mother's blood stream can contain the offspring's cells as well.

    --
    "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
    1. Re:previous research... by Mad+Alchemist · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, blood is different from stem cells, of course. But since you asked...

      If a mother's blood is Rh- (ie her blood is A-, B-, AB-, or O-), and she has an Rh+ baby and is exposed to that baby's blood, she will start to produce antibodies to that Rh+ factor. If the woman gets pregnant with another Rh+ baby, her body can launch an immune response to that baby, causing all sorts of problems. Nowadays doctors test for and anticipate the problem, and simply give the mom a shot of anti-D immunoglobin, which prevents her body from producing the harmful antibodies, and everyone comes out just fine. (More details) -- or just Google for "rhesus antibody pregnancy"

    2. Re:previous research... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 2, Informative

      There was an article published a few years ago on this....

      http://nasw.org/users/ccmorton/globesamplemay200 1. html

      I think there was another article on this earlier this year or last year but I can't remember where.

      --
      "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
  3. Life expectancy? by booch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wow, very interesting. I wonder if that has any effect on life expectancy. I.e. is it part of the reason women live longer than men? It would be interesting to see a study comparing mothers versus non-mothers. Although I suspect that the process of raising kids might have a life-reducing impact, counter-acting the overall numbers.

    --
    Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    1. Re:Life expectancy? by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not necessarily. Women who don't get pregnant do live fairly long too. Some studies do indicate they're more prone to ovarian cancers, but that may be because having too many periods is not so good for health (counterproductive one might say ;) ).

      Also the stem cells are there, but they may be a cause or contributing factor to the disease. Perhaps the woman's immune system has been "detuned" to not kill those stem cells, and because of that detuning it's not so good at killing diseased cells (malignant/nonmalignant tumours, malfunctioning cells).

      My guess is it's just not so simple - a case of you win some, you lose some, e.g. if the stem cells are good/compatible you win overall, if they aren't, you lose. You could even lose pretty bad.

      So ladies, pick your breeding partners very carefully ;).

      I wonder which scientists are going to do long-term studies on "Long-term health effects on human females breeding with multiple partners of disparate DNA"...

      --
    2. Re:Life expectancy? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to my wife (a 4th year med-student), pregnancy and birth control that
      simulates pregnancy (like the pill) reduce a women's risk of ovarian cancer.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  4. Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by justanyone · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a guy! Males can't get pregnant! No Fair!

    Maybe something like THIS might be possible eventually, though.

    -- Kevin J. Rice

  5. mmmmmmmmmm... by BortQ · · Score: 4, Funny
    Let this be a lesson to everyone out there who eats babies.

    Eating pregnant mothers can be even healthier !

    --

    A Multiplayer Strategy Game for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux
  6. Re:Well then.. by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Whats abortion do in this case?"

    It kills the baby. Next question?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  7. No need for a 'stem cell battle' after all? by zaphodchak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me as though this debate could possibly end a long-standing conflict about whether fetuses should or should not be harvested for valuable stem cells, which have various and sundry medical applications. This debate has been similar to abortion, but it seems now as though these cells that are produced might be able to be harvested alone, with no harm to the child, the mother, or the pro-life lobbyists. ;) It seems like a bona fide solution which would allow for stem-cell-like research without need to harvest fetuses. The only problem now remaining is how to extract these cells.

  8. Re:Exciting by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >>Many a pregnant woman has moments when her fetus seems like a little parasite, all take, take, take.
    >That seems to be the most offensive viewpoint I think a parent could take towards their child. Surely they could have come up with a better description? The rest of the article is pretty upbeat about mothers, but starting the article off like that is really offensive.

    Offensive to you only because of your insistence on moralizing a morally neutral phenomenon. In placental mammals, the fetus is parasitic on the mother. There's nothing offensive about that. It simply is the way it is. Your religious viewpoint is leading you to ascribe pejorative values to a biological term that has none.
    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  9. Re:Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by JonBob · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where's the fetus going to gestate? Are you going to keep it in a box?

  10. Re:Exciting by Tozog · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah well except most ebryonic stem cells come from unused inventro-fertilization embryos. Ones that would get "thrown away" anyway. They have no chance at actual survival. Because IVF is risky and low yield, they have to try many (I think groups of 4) eggs to reliably get 1, but in some cases, get more. In those cases, they pick one and toss the others. Or in some cases, use them for stem cells.

    The reason embryonic stem cells are the niftiest, is because they can be transformed into any other cells. Other stem cells, like those from teeth, blood, etc are usually "stuck" to only turn into a certian subset of cells.

    Check out this article on Scientific American

  11. Re:Well then.. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sure, the stem cells are so appalled that they all jump out of the woman's body.

    The article says "...but seem to remain forever in the blood of such women, including those who miscarry or abort."

  12. Re:Exciting by Hungus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Life is life. People are people. I personally was a bit upset when I found out I had 12 brothers and sisters sitting around frozen.

    --
    Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
  13. Re:Exciting by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 3, Informative
    In placental mammals, the fetus is parasitic on the mother.

    Well, that was the old view of it, but if fetuses contribute stem cells to the mother then they are no longer simple parasites, at least according to my dictionary:

    # Biology. An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.

  14. just say no. and leave us alone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't you people have a movement that simply refuses to use the results of such research and spare the rest of us of your religious propaganda.

    I personally do not want to die of some disease that took 20 years longer to cure because of people who can't distinguish a zygote from a human being.

  15. Re:Well then.. by superyooser · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think you mean the fetus, after all, you can't kill something thats never been born.

    Read this story and watch the accompanying slideshow. The article basically shows that babies in the womb are as active as those outside the womb.

  16. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And this makes them any less valuable because?
    The skin cells I shed are dead and were only a temporary part of my being. Designed, implemented and affected to live for some amount of time die and be removed. This is very much different from a child who needs to move 6 inches to be given actual legal rights in this country.


    Actually, in some sense, one could argue that the skin cells you shed are much more valuable than a clump of ~75 undifferentiated fetal cells.

    After all, your skin cells have served a purpose. They have acted as a barrier to prevent diseases and other chemical and environmental agents from infecting your body, they have acted to help regulate various other functions necessary to your survival. They have proven themselves to be viable, and have served to continue your survival.

    Those skin cells, as part of your person, had all the legal rights that you did.

    Your "brothers and sisters" were no doubt harvested and preserved with a significant amount of help from the medical professional establishment.

    But wait! Your skin cells still contain a complete copy of your genotype, and with various heroic medical contrivances, I could conceivably cause another 'you' to be grown from them. (Don't believe it's possible? That's what they first said about IVF. Wait 20 years.)

    So it's entirely possible for one to argue that your shed skin cells are just as valuable as a blastula.

  17. Where Dr. Seuss gestates fetuses by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    In a box- with some socks. He gives them air, to be fair.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  18. Re: Parasite by shrubya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That seems to be the most offensive viewpoint I think a parent could take towards their child

    Well then, Mr FroMan (I'm guessing unmarried and childless), prepare to be offended. I know over a dozen mothers in their 30s and EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM had that exact feeling at least once during each pregnancy.

    It's a natural reaction, because it happens to be true.

  19. Re:Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by WormholeFiend · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've got an idea. Suppose you agree that he can't actually have babies, not having a womb, which is nobody's fault, not even the Slashdot Moderators', but that he can have the right to have babies.

  20. Whose ass is grass? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Insightful
    At the point where these cells are useful they are less human than the living cells in a blade of grass. Or do you feel there are moral issues to consider when debating mowing your lawn?

    My goodness, it'd be hard for you to be wronger! (-:

    The cells at that point are totally human and nearly undifferentiated, which is quite a different thing to being grass cells or whatever. What you're promulgating is exactly the same lie as the "it's only a fish... it's only a reptile..." bullshit which was common a decade or two ago.

    There is no such thing as a baby in the womb.

    Yeah? So what is it that our local maternity hospital almost routinely rescues halfway to term? A ball of grass? A mystery mass of foetal cells? At what point does a baby stop being that mythical lump of cells and start being a baby? It's certainly not at term. And if babies can survive at 20 weeks prem, how about 21?

    I have a nephew who was waaaay prem, and aside from the fact that his sister was nearly the same size as him while they grew up ("are they twins?"), you'd never know. He's a normal adult now, the same as you or I.

    Get an education - you don't need to be a conservative or a religious bigot to see a fact when one whacks you across the face, and the real-life observation here is that the only difference between a baby in utero and one in Daddy's arms is that the second one is breathing and the first is on a lifeline.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  21. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm extremely leery of extending full human rights to a newly-fertilized egg, or a group a a hundred cells. On the other hand, a baby that can survive with some help, even if extremely premature, is certainly more of a person than a blastocyst (at least in my conception). I'm not entirely sure when personhood starts. It does have to happen at some point, but I'd be more inclined to think that it happens little by little, step by step. As the embryo develops toward maturity and eventual birth, so would its rights and protections develop from practically nothing to full human rights. Unfortunately the polarization that surround so many arguments of this type prevents consensus on a stepwise definition of "personhood". I'm certain that it's this same polarization that prevents us from moving forward in so many debates in society today.
    I was leery too, until I realized that it was only place to attach rights that actually guaranteed you got any rights at all. Rights simply cannot by obtained "step-by-step", as there can be reason under the sun that says killing someone at step #6,123 is murder, the most heinous crime you can commit against another person, but step #6,122 is not murder. It's simply illogical. Furthermore, there is no reason why that society when reaches consensus that you don't become a "person" until after birth, as some cultures have done. I think that the most enlighted (and logically constent) approach is recognizing that "rights" are not granted by society, but a natural part of our humanity - and thus are granted at the moment our human life begins, at conception.