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Cardboard WiFi Antenna Upgrade

An anonymous reader writes "A British company called Tritium is marketing a piece of cardboard with metal foil on one side. You order it for under US$25, shipping included, and you get a flat envelope with the cardboard. Cut it out, shape it into a parabola and snap it into the little stand. Then slip it over your current antenna. It is advertised to extend the range of your current antenna by 2 to 3 times. See their website for more information on the cleverly named Tritium Flatenna."

20 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Make your own by webscathe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Or you could just go here and make your own with stuff in your house for under $1.

  2. 100mW EIRP limit in the UK by DHR · · Score: 2, Informative

    These would probably put you over the legal limit, if you get more than ~5dBi out of them, which you should. Most cheap consumer gear is 15dBm, so 15+5=20dBm=100mW

    1. Re:100mW EIRP limit in the UK by xchino · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope, this doesn't change your power rating at all, it increases gain by adding directionality to your omni or dipole antenna. Bounce the signal of the back and to thr front and you've got a higher gain and receive sensitivity w/o modifying power.

      --
      Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
    2. Re:100mW EIRP limit in the UK by kju · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is right and wrong. Ever wondered how an antenna works? Take a look at an yagi antenne: Just metal and some wires. Do you believe this includes some secret powered power amp?

      What this Cardboard does is the same as every antenne with gain does: It focus the beam into a specific direction, which will "amplify" the effective radiated power in this direction. And effective radiated power (EIRP) happens to be, whats regulated.

      So this cardboard is bound to the same regulations as any directional antenna.

  3. /.ed to oblivion by nekdut · · Score: 4, Informative

    That was fast. Less than 5 posts and the machine is melted.

    Well here's a press release on the product. I like the part about it "vaguely resembling a Klingon space ship".

    Check it here: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/6/prwebxml13509 7.php

    Oh and of course the Google cache of the melted tritium.co.uk box: http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:TSbW7tvLA14J:ww w.tritium.co.uk/

  4. Slashdotted already, so here's a picture by RealAlaskan · · Score: 3, Informative
    Picture of flatenna on a review page. Scroll down to the bottom of the page.

    It looks to me as if 15 minutes with graph paper, scissors and glue (together with a bit of card stock and foil) would give you the same thing, without waiting on the snailmail, and without the $25 U.S.

    By the way, the site I link to says 9.99 pounds, which should be a bit less than $25.

  5. Re:Tritium by GoRK · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have some tritium keychains and some watches with tritium in them. The mesuarable dosage that you get from it is nominal compared to background radiation. IE the difference in background radiation exposure between someone living in the mountains and someone living at sea level is greater than the difference in exposure carrying a small amount of tritium with a phosphor coating. You just don't want to eat the stuff. With a half life of about 15 years, tritium will hang around in your body quite a while.

    The main difference here is that there have been many studies on radiation exposure over both short term and long term durations. There have been far fewer studies on the effects of high frequency, low energy RF. When you consider what high frequency, high energy RF and even low frequency high energy RF can do to the human body, it sure makes you wonder if this stuff is safe anyway.

    People this paranoid, however, are definately the target market for this kind of antenna.

    To me, the whole thing reeks a little on the surface of ads proclaiming something 'it's like attaching a four foot antenna to your cell phone!, though the obvious benefit here is that it's an antenna tuned to a specific frequency designed to make an omnidirectional antenna a little more directional. Still when you can make it for about $1 using a ruler, some foil, and some scissors you have to wonder why they are even bothering.

  6. Not an upgrade... by xchino · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is NOT an upgrade for your antenna. This doesn't increase gain, it just takes it from the back and adds to the front. The good thing about this method is it doesn't require you to modify your original antenna, so you don't have to worry about breaking FCC regulations on all equipment being certified. Apart from that, they are selling for $25 something which I created for free out of household items. Check here for more info on how to do it yourself (took me all of 30 minutes the first time).

    But again, I want to state this isn't an upgrade, your antenna isn't any more powerful, you're just taking power from the back and shooting it forward, so if you need omnidirectional signal this isn't for you. It can however, increase a dirctional link, but so can a pringles yagi directional, and that's still cheaper than this. Forget about this company and just make your own, it's simple, fun, and cheap, and gives you more of a choice in what material you want to use.

    --
    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
    1. Re:Not an upgrade... by Rorschach1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I believe the FCC limits are on EIRP - effective isotropic radiated power. An isotropic radiator is a theoretical antenna that radiates equally in all directions. EIRP measures the equivalent amount of power an isotropic radiator would need to put out to equal the effective power of your non-isotropic antenna.

      Say we take that energy from 180 degrees of the antenna's pattern and reflect it back along with the other 180 degrees. Now we've got twice the (effective) power, with half the coverage. This is EXACTLY what the EIRP rules are talking about.

      Sorry, there's no getting around the rules just because you don't physically touch the radiating element...

    2. Re:Not an upgrade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Taking from the back and adding to the front is the freaking definition of increasing gain, you fool.

  7. Re: Microwave Pizzas by Lehk228 · · Score: 1, Informative

    I think the stuff reflects the microwaves back through the food, to effectively double the cooking speed.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  8. Re:Tritium by Hatta · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, tritium is a very low power beta emitter. I occasionally work with the stuff, for detecting various biological macromolecules. It takes weeks for the stuff to make an image on photographic film, that's in direct contact with the gel, and soaked in fluorographic enhancer. Our required dosimeters can't even detect the stuff, nor can a geiger counter. We still do periodic wipes and scintillation count them though. It's emissions wont get through your skin. Really the only risk is if you quaff a flask of the stuff.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  9. Re:How Do You Eat Hydrogen? by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or phosphor coat it for that matter? Tritium is a Hydrogen isotope.

    You can disolve tritium in a phospor liquid. Tritium is usually used in compounds or molecules that have been 'tritiated'. Like tritiated water, tritiated thymidine, etc.

  10. Re:I think the Fractenna is cooler than the Flaten by WillWare · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'd make it clickable, but I depend on the kindness of strangers to show me how

    Set the kind of post to "HTML Formatted", using the little menu in the lower right. Then wrap HTML markup around it:

    <a href="http://www.foo.com/"> Text that you want highlighted </a>

    Fractenna is actually a pretty interesting-looking link. Thanks.

    --
    WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
  11. Re:Gain vs signal by Wapiti-eater · · Score: 2, Informative
    Crank up the gain, your antenna becomes more and more dipole- it broadcasts very well onto one plane but not anywhere else with a strong signal.
    Uh, I do believe you meant to say "directional" there, and not "dipole". Dipole is a fairly simple and commonly used type of antenna. Roughly: two resonant lengths working 'against' each other, hence the name, "two poles" The word 'dipole' is not normally used to describe a radiation pattern. Dipoles are genreally considered 'omni-directional' radiators.

    And you are correct, gain antennas can not 'create' or 'amplify' energy (for that, you'd need an amplifier, duh), they only take what energy is fed into them and direct it in a prefered direction at the expense of other directions. Consider the common yagi (or Yagi-Uda for the purists). Great gain forward, almost none to the sides, limited to the rear.

    This cardboard reflector is doing about the same idea - but by reflection rather than refraction. One possible caveat - depending on the distances from radiator to reflector, you can get phase problems. Get the spacing wrong and you can all but cancel out your own signal - or make it unusuable.
    --
    Senior NCO in the fight against entropy. I've seen things, man. Things no one should have to see.....
  12. Microwave Pizza boxes make rotten antennas. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think the stuff reflects the microwaves back through the food, to effectively double the cooking speed.

    No, the previous poster had it right.

    Your basic microwave heats the food where there's water or resistive material (like carbon). So it tends to make crispy materia soggy (by "steaming" it with the water evaporated from the wet places). And if you heat it long enough to dry it out, some spots heat enough to become burned - at which point they absorb more microwaves and become MORE burned - in a positive feedback that makes spotty burns rather than a crispy crust.

    The material is very thinly coated with metal and quite resistive. So it absorbs a portion of the microwaves and becomes very hot. The infrared is used to crisp the surface of the material, like a broiler would.

    Getting the packaging balanced - so the food is thawed, frozen, and crisped properly in the oven - takes some work. (Resistive cookware is available for do-it-yourselfers who want to broil in a microwave oven.)

    Such resistive packaging would make a rotten reflector. It's more like a "stealth" coating on an aircraft than a microwave mirror. (It might be useful, though, to make a microwave absorbing wall between your antenna and a nearby interference source.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  13. Cantenna by Guspaz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Or you could just buy a Cantenna. It's based on the pringles-can antenna, but it's bigger, better, weather-proofed, and takes a lot of the hassle out of making an antenna out of a pringles can. Not to mention the fact it's better.

  14. DIY by gtoomey · · Score: 2, Informative
    I made a similar antenna using this design

    Cost:
    Chicken wire $1 (from hardware store)
    styrofoam as a base $0 (free from greengrocer)
    Cable ties (to hold it together): $1

    Gain should be at least 6dB

  15. Not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Parent said "This doesn't increase gain, it just takes it from the back and adds to the front." But this is the definition of gain from an antenna: it alwas is about taking ot from the back and adding it to the front. An antenna, which is just some passive materials, can never add any power!

  16. Re:Tritium by Mr.+Frilly · · Score: 2, Informative

    Depends on the strength of the beta.

    Tritium's beta has a mean of 6KeV... you need a beta with an energy of at least 70KeV to penetrate the dead layer of cells in your skin.