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Google Sets IPO Pricing

It appears that Google has set their IPO price - 108$ - 135$ per share. Yowza. A reminder that this is done through the Dutch Auction ? process, which makes that pricing even more...uh...interesting.

15 of 466 comments (clear)

  1. 'Quiet Period' not very quiet... by WallaceSz · · Score: 5, Informative
    Despite their "quiet period", Google have been busy making all sorts of announcements over the recent months, no doubt to bolster their valuation before the IPO. Moving into email with Gmail, entering the world of digital photos with Picasa, adding a new adsense for search program, and improving their corporate search appliance.

    They may also start leveraging the success of popular services that use their Web APIs , such as Google Alert and Copyscape , particularly with the commercialization of Google Alert. Positioning themselves as a general technology platform for the web is surely a step in the right direction to further raising their valuation.

    Will be interesting to see how quiet they stay from now till the actual IPO...

    1. Re:'Quiet Period' not very quiet... by gorbachev · · Score: 4, Informative

      The quiet period doesn't mean you can't comment on any business activities. You just can't comment on anything relating to the IPO.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  2. Re:High price but... by thegrommit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Who will actually be able to even buy it at that price when it hits? Most people probably wont be able to get the stock until its even higher. How does one go about getting a stock at its IPO price?

    Open an account with a participating broker.

    That share price is nothing compared to Berkshire Hathaway. It's not the share price that matters, but the earnings per share ($5,190 in the case of Berkshire). A higher stock price is justified if earnings are high and have growth potential.

  3. Price per share isn't that big a deal by coyote_oww · · Score: 5, Informative
    Ultimately, your buying a piece of the company. Higher price per share is perfectly fine if you're getting a bigger piece of the company.

    Consider 2 businesses of equal value doing IPO. One creates 1000 shares, and sells them for $10 per share. The other creates 100 shares and sells them for $100 per share. Which is the better deal? Duh! it's the same deal (essentially).

    In this case, it appears Google is (or thinks it is) selling "large chunks" of the company. They could offer instead 10 times as many shares, for only $13.50 a piece. Maybe this would be smart. It apparently would suck in a large number of Slashdot readers!

    And this crowd is supposed to be math-sci literate! How depressing... I think I'll go off and cry about the poor state of the nation's youth now.

  4. Re:Share price is irrelevant by Frisky070802 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Not completely irrelevant. For instance, companies will split their stock to make it more attractive (because stock buyers consider the price, no matter whether they should), and more to the point, they may do reverse splits when the price gets too low. One reason for that is that a lot of mutual funds and institutional shareholders won't buy stocks below $5.

    So the higher it starts, the further it is from the $5 magic floor.

    --
    Mencken had it right. So glad that's old news.
  5. Re:Investors or the public? by Cecil · · Score: 5, Informative

    and 51% accumulation would mean a hostile takeover.

    No. Sergey Brin and Larry Page have Class B shares with 10 votes per share, and they own a third of the company.

    This means that, assuming you want to have to get as few Class Bs as possible, you would need to own 100% of the Class A shares, along with 40% of the Class B shares, which are not for sale, I might add.

    Good luck on that hostile takeover.

  6. You mean Market Cap by stecoop · · Score: 4, Informative

    I find it difficult to believe that this stock price can be maintained

    You mean the market capital of Google wont be able to maintain that price right? The Market Cap = the Stock Price * the Number of shares; therefore, the stock price alone dosn't mean reflect the value of the company.

    According to the article; Which you're correct the market cap of BA is 39.80B and Google wont be able to keep that for long.:
    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Google Inc., the world's No. 1 Web search provider, said on Monday it hoped to raise as much as $2 billion in its highly anticipated initial public offering and could have an initial market cap as high as $36.25 billion. About 24.6 million shares will be sold in the IPO for between $108 and $135, according to an amended prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites).

    1. Re:You mean Market Cap by nelsonal · · Score: 5, Informative

      Your last point is correct, companies almost never sell all their shares to the public (some trusts sell all shares in an effort to buy a large asset). Google's founders, employees, and venture capitalists will be holding about 90% of Google's shares. The $2 billion likely uses the $108 price, rounds down, and subtracts the underwriter's fees (usually 6%-7% in Google's case rumored to be 3%-4%). You would have to check the filing but I think Google currently has about 260 million shares outstanding (Pre IPO).
      One of the reasons tech companies get tremendous valuations is that they have very limited floats (total number of shares less number of shares off the market in the hands of insiders and other large shareholders). As a result the price is set on only a small portion of the total shares. I'm surprised they don't split 3-1 and bring the per share price out of the stratosphere given their stated focus on idividuals (fund's prefer high share prices, retail investors prefer lower share prices).

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    2. Re:You mean Market Cap by the+unbeliever · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're also forgetting that they have outstanding stock that investors and employees hold, which become part of the market cap when the IPO is complete, IIRC.

      They plan to open up 24.6M shares at $108-135, but employees and investors also hold stock.

  7. Re:Probably worth it though.... by admdrew · · Score: 5, Informative

    Berkshire-Hathaway's A stock was worth just over $88,000 per share this morning. Their B stock is almost $3,000.

  8. Google's Price versus Market's Price by mledford · · Score: 4, Informative

    If people are smart they will realize that Google isn't the one who sets the price. Due to the Dutch auction format it's the investors who set the price.

    In Dutch auction you take the highest price and count down the number of shares till you run out. The last person to be issued shares at the lowest price is the one who sets the price for the *entire* auction. Everyone gets their shares at that price. So if you believe that Google is overvaluating their stock then what you need to do is pursaude the majority of those purchasing the stock that it should really be *insert fair market value* for the stock.

    Personally I think the stock is worth about half of what Google said, but I am not a professional nor do I claim to be.

  9. Re:They're not overpriced! by gtoomey · · Score: 5, Informative
    Wrong. They are offering less than 10% of shares to the public. ie they are offering $2B to the public.

    The market cap will be over $36B, with most of this is being the current owners.

    PE is 115 as per my other post.

  10. Re:Web index as revenue generator by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Informative

    Any investment analyst will tell you that it's far better to have numerous low-priced shared than a few high-priced ones

    Which is why you should FIRE that analyst.

    The reason for the many and low is that this makes people feel happier "hey I got lots of shares" and has little or nothing to do about the performance of the stock.

    Google may well under go a split in the next 12 months, or even a few splits, but the worry about a high price making the share unstable is completely unfounded.

    Think on it this way. If a share is $100 or 100c and it goes up 10% then its the SAME 10%. However a 1c adjustment in a 100c share represents 1% down. For the $100 stock its almost a rounding error. The TOTAL value of stocks in the company represents the important measurement. For mutual funds the value of one share is irrelevant as if you are buying $1bn worth of stock who cares what the number of stock is its the $1bn that counts.

    Investment Analysts talk a lot of hooey most of the time. These were the muppets who raved about Boo.com, WebVan, Enron, MCI Worldcom, AOL... need I go on ?

    You are ALWAYS completely at the mercy of the share price whether you have a 200 x $1 or 2 x $100, 10% up is the same amount, and 10% down is the same amount.

    BTW IANAFA.... but then most analysts do worse than a tracker fund.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  11. Re:They're not overpriced! by Zak3056 · · Score: 4, Informative

    So we've got about 24.6m shares. Profit per share is in the $11-15 range. The price per share is about $108-135. This puts the P/E ratio at about 7-12, which is extremely low. P/E Ratios are usually in the teens, and for .com IPOs have been in the 20+ range.

    You're missing that the 24.6 million shares really only represent about 10% of google. Which means your math is off by an order of magnitude--instead of a P/E ratio of 7-12, you're looking at 70-120 which is not a good deal.

    --
    What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  12. Re:Probably worth it though.... by jratcliffe · · Score: 4, Informative

    I agree with you that looking at the raw price per share is a silly way to value a stock. If Google had only ten shares, and somebody offered to sell me one for $50k, that'd be a hell of a deal. If they had 10 billion shares, then it would be a bit less attractive.

    That being said, your math is wrong. Google and its owners (the founders, the VCs, Time Warner, etc.) are selling 24.6 million shares to the public. Once the IPO is done, they'll have 268.5 million shares outstanding, so they're selling a bit less than 10% of the company into the market. With 268.5 million shares outstanding, and quarterly earnings of $79.1 million, annualized to $316.4 million, they're delivering annual earnings per share of $1.18. That's a P/E of 91.5 to 114, depending on the IPO price. While Google's a great company, that's a damn pricey valuation.

    Also, remember that the Class A shares they're selling are really second-class shares. The founders have issued themselves special Class B shares that guarantee them voting control, even if they own a very small % of the overall equity of the company.