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NIST Studies Virus, DDoS Effect On Grids

Ben writes "Scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have launched a new campaign to study the effect of viruses and denial of services attacks on grid computing systems. Specifically, they're developing models to establish vulnerability and find ways of fixing problems. But a grid's very strength -- its distibuted nature -- makes it vulnerable, indeed, they're finding. (Via Science Blog)"

54 comments

  1. Isolation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hmm, I've never seen any serious computing grids that are open to outside networks or that run windows.

    I think its common wisdom to isolate grids from the internet and other potentially hostile networks.

    1. Re:Isolation by mritunjai · · Score: 1

      Umm you're only partially correct, viruses are ok, but its not just Windows that is vulenarable to DDoS attacks.

      Anyways, it doesn't matter since most grids that do any kind of important work are not open to internet.

      --
      - mritunjai
    2. Re:Isolation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully they were trying to use the net Sunday afternoon. I got on about noon mountain time and things were just about unusual. Approx. 95% of my DNS requests were timing out, things loaded very slowly, but slowness came and went on something like a 45 minute cycle.

      Conincidentally, there was a DDoS attack called against 4 419 lottery scam sites starting around midnight UT (I think) sunday morning:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/08/02/flash_mo b_ protest/

      Things are still pretty slow. Having grids connected across the public internet seems like a real tedious thing right about now.

    3. Re:Isolation by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1
      Umm you're only partially correct, viruses are ok, but its not just Windows that is vulenarable to DDoS attacks.

      True, but it's the number of compromised Windows machines that allow for large DDos attacks in the first place. Get rid of those (if that's from better security practices or eliminating them) and you cripple DDoS attackers.

      --

      How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

    4. Re:Isolation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll grant you that few if any "serious" grids are running windows, but several if not most of the grids are open to outside networks. The ideas behind grid computing rely on open networks such as the Internet and Internet2.

      I'm sorry, but no such "common wisdom" exists, in fact, a common goal is to use these networks.

  2. Sloppy sentence structure. by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But a grid's very strength -- its distibuted nature -- makes it vulnerable, indeed, they're finding.

    Ewwww, awkward!

    Better: But the grid's very strength, its distributed nature, makes it more vulnerable to these types of attacks.

    Or: However, they're finding the grid's strength -- its distributed nature -- makes it vulnerable.

    This is one of those times dramatizing a sentence makes it worse.

    1. Re:Sloppy sentence structure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Or: However, they're finding the grid's strength -- its distributed nature -- makes it vulnerable."

      Almost sounds like Christopher Walkin

      However... they're finding... the grid's strength... it's distributed nature... makes it vulnerable...

      Talking... with unusual pauses... makes you sound like... Christopher Walkin...

    2. Re:Sloppy sentence structure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Best: With research, the research that they're doing, as for the vulnerabilities of a grid network, they're finding them. Indeed.

    3. Re:Sloppy sentence structure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. But. Talking. In. One. Word. Periods. Sounds. Like. Kirk.

  3. hah by andreyw · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cue in jokes about studying the slashdot effect on grid computer...

    But seriously, what can simulate a DDoS more accurately than a bazillion slashdotters trying to RTFA and get the slashdot fix?

    1. Re:hah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But seriously, what can simulate a DDoS more accurately than a bazillion slashdotters trying to RTFA and get the slashdot fix?

      there are slashdottters that actually RTFA..... well go figure

  4. It must have something to do with the time... by John+Courtland · · Score: 1, Funny

    Did anyone else read that as "NIST Studies Virus, DDoS Effect on Girls?"

    I suppose DDoS'ing a girl is a pretty good way to give her a virus.

    --
    Slashdot is proof that Sturgeon's Law applies to mankind.
    1. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by jmt9581 · · Score: 4, Funny
      I suppose DDoS'ing a girl is a pretty good way to give her a virus.

      I'll bet that most Slashdotters would be denied service from the average girl. :P

      --

      My blog

    2. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by jesser · · Score: 0

      I also read the headline that way.

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
    3. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by nuclear305 · · Score: 1

      I suppose DDoS'ing a girl is a pretty good way to give her a virus.

      The danger here is that the "grid" can also infect the attackers with a virus as well....scary!

    4. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by DarkHelmet · · Score: 1

      Rosie Palms always has an open port for the average slashdotter.

      --
      /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    5. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by krhainos · · Score: 0

      They need more HTTPanties

      Such as "403 : Forbidden" or "400 : Bad Request", although I'm curious as to what would happen with "405 : Method Not Allowed", "411 : Length Required" and "305 : Use Proxy"

      HTTP/1.1 : Status Code Definitions

      --
      -K
    6. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by thud2000 · · Score: 0

      I read it as "grits."

    7. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by abb3w · · Score: 1
      They need more HTTPanties

      Such as "403 : Forbidden" or "400 : Bad Request", although I'm curious as to what would happen with "405 : Method Not Allowed", "411 : Length Required" and "305 : Use Proxy"

      ...
      101: Switching Protocols -- when she's changed sexual orientation to avoid having to date you
      300: Multiple Choices -- for one one Doug Winger's Furry perversions
      303: See Other -- when you're not her type
      413: Request Entity Too Large -- for when she wants to say no, while feeding his ego
      402: Payment Required -- um, 'nuf said.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    8. Re:It must have something to do with the time... by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      thank you for making my day, in return you're on my friends list.

  5. Article on NIST by Datasage · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/techbeat/tb2004 _0730.htm#tackling

    Does anyone know anything about the scienceblog.com site? It doesnt seem very reputable considering all the ads and the very obvious SEO technquies (look for the hidden links at the bottom).

    --
    In America we are imprisoned by our fear of them.
    1. Re:Article on NIST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Grid computing takes advantage of "down time" when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services."

      NIST jumping on the Grid bandwagon without knowing
      what the term means. It's not about spare cycles;
      it's about doing reliable distributed computing
      in a loosely connected internet world. Most
      machines "on the Grid" are large, dedicated
      parallel farms bought for the purpose.

      Foster's most recent Grid definition is at:
      http://www.gridtoday.com/02/0722/100136.html

      AM

    2. Re:Article on NIST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, I run Science Blog. I agree, there's more ads there than I'd like, but it's how I make a living. I guess I can say Science Blog is on the up and up, since I'm not siphoning off money to support cat juggling or the like. Just trying to provide a place where research announcements from around the world can get posted. From time to time I send a link to Slashdot that I think would interest its readers. OK! ...Ben

  6. But... by xSquaredAdmin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    one of the disadvantages is that the same data will be sent to multiple computers. You can see that they used a grid computing system to create the article:

    From the first paragraph:
    Grid computing takes advantage of ''down time'' when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services. While parallel processing typically involves tying together multiple computers at a single site--all using one piece of software--a computer grid may be much more geographically dispersed, composed of many heterogeneous computers whose availability may change over time.

    The third paragraph:
    Grid computing takes advantage of ''down time'' when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services. While parallel processing typically involves tying together multiple computers at a single site--all using one piece of software--a computer grid may be much more geographically dispersed, composed of many heterogeneous computers whose availability may change over time.

    --
    Crushing dreams at the speed of sarcasm
    1. Re:But... by kulack · · Score: 1

      Uh... Looks like a top summary to me.

      --

    2. Re:But... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      That's kind of why I hate press releases. Well not only because news sites just distill them into articles without investigation, but because they contain information not relevant to the newsbit, but to make it more adworthy.

      For example, the release concerning Grand Haven's wireless network had information on Ottawa Wireless. The discription of Ottawa Wireless happens to say they also do WiMax, then says WiMax is a trademarked name. The problem is that Grand Haven's network didn't use it.

  7. Freaking Classic! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    This has nothing to do with the article, but of what I saw on the site while reading the article. To the left of the article is an ad for a t-shirt that has the caption "ASTHMA IS SEXY!", then the logo image, and below it, it says: "You knew it all along. Now own the shirt! Great gift for the lunger in your life." Heh, even the site selling the t-shirt is comical; check it out... Tee

    The perfect web ad for the slashdot crowd!

  8. Article in case of /.ing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gov't studies effect of viruses, DDoS on grid computers

    Posted on Sunday, August 01, 2004 @ 3:44 PM PDT by bjs

    By connecting hundreds or even thousands of computers together to work on a single project, computer scientists are more frequently using a technique called grid computing to do previously intractable computations. Grid computing takes advantage of ''down time'' when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services. While parallel processing typically involves tying together multiple computers at a single site--all using one piece of software--a computer grid may be much more geographically dispersed, composed of many heterogeneous computers whose availability may change over time.

    From NIST:

    NIST tackles tough problems with reliable computer grids

    By connecting hundreds or even thousands of computers together to work on a single project, computer scientists are more frequently using a technique called grid computing to do previously intractable computations.

    Grid computing takes advantage of ''down time'' when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services. While parallel processing typically involves tying together multiple computers at a single site--all using one piece of software--a computer grid may be much more geographically dispersed, composed of many heterogeneous computers whose availability may change over time.

    Computer scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently launched a new project to improve understanding of how computer grids react to volatile conditions. A computer grid's strength--the teaming of many computers--also makes it more vulnerable to failures, viruses, sudden changes in workload and cyber attacks such as denial of service. NIST researchers are developing computerized models that will help establish how vulnerable grid networks are to failure. They hope to create ways to detect failure quickly and then fix the problem.

    Originally developed as a way to connect supercomputers working on extremely complex problems like climate modeling, grid computing is rapidly finding commercial applications. Already some investment companies are using grid computers to analyze shifts in financial markets in real time. And pharmaceutical companies are beginning to use them to overcome the computational challenges of developing new drugs.

    As commercial applications grow, protecting such networks and ensuring their reliability will become more critical. The NIST researchers hope to complete their models by early next year.

  9. DoS? Sure, thats what we call living in denial. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    NIST Studies Virus, DDoS Effect On Grids

    Boy are they in denial. Yeah sure, it was all just an experiment...studying, right....

    Now the first step in any virus infection is admitting you have a problem (You havent patched), the second step is allowing others to help. Just these easy instructions and your grid will be sasser free in no time....

    Dont worry, despite popular misconception its not just typical poor grannies with fat pipes that fall victim to script kiddies. Some think its the stress that comes with a high responsibility job of a computer scientist at an goverment research body makes one extra suseptible. Unlike grannies computer scientist are likely to try to hide the fact they are infested to avoid imbaresment.

    How to recognise a victim:
    You may notice their work is slowing down and they may take decades for even the simplest urgent security tasks Then they will start their denial. When questioned about stuff like this the typical computer scientist in denial will respond its the NSA that made him recommend the intentionally broken crypto years after its publicly cracked and that his or her grid isn`t really infected but that he/she is just "researching viral distribution paterns".

    How to help:
    Forcing someone like this to admit the problem takes time. It is best if you just direct these victims to you local script kiddie victims anonymous gathering. After a few sessions most victims will want to enter the 3 step program on their own... Ofcourse there are the more discreet commercial venues for helping with problems like this but they just want to get you addicted to virus paterns.

    Remember it takes courage to admit you have a problem. This has been a script kiddie victims anonymous service announcement

  10. how about a link by twitter · · Score: 1
    tested link. Yours had a problem besides having to cut and paste.

    Kind of a waste because it has exactly the same text as scienceblog. same text as the scienecblog.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  11. Yep, problem is Windows. by twitter · · Score: 1
    Good luck finding a network that's free of that virus, however. The kinds of people so clueless as to not understand the root cause of DoS attacks demand it because they are ignorant of alternatives and usually don't want to hear about them.

    I think its common wisdom to isolate grids from the internet and other potentially hostile networks.

    So you want to build a third internet? Sounds great, so long as you let me into internet 2, which was built specifically for grid computing on university sites. When you migrate to internet 3, will you promise to keep it windoze free as a demonstration? Sooner or later people might understand how insecure commercial junk degrades a network.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Yep, problem is Windows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is "Windoze"??

  12. (GNC) Grid's Not Cluster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Grid computing takes advantage of ''down time'' when computers are not using their full processing power to provide quick answers to problems in fields such as genomics, engineering design and financial services.

    The way I understand it, they're talking about all the cubies in Charles-Schwab and Raython and Citibank, with Folding@Home and Seti clients running as screensavers. Not dedicated clusters; just plain old ordinary workstations.

    And I'd imagine the viruii and worms and DNS outtages all take a serious bite out of their collective assets...

  13. The IBM vision of the grid by GQuon · · Score: 1

    Informative.

    A GRID is a non-centralized distributed system, sharing storage, processing and connectivity with quality of service guarantees, over open protocolls. Is that about right?

    Last summer, I was in Barcelona for a class trip. We visited the European Center for Parallellism of Barcelona (Like there are redundant arrays of Barcelonas. Well, there's the smaller town/city of Badelona right outside Barcelona.)

    Anyway...

    The CEPBA is a partnership with IBM. I talked to one of the IBM researchers there. They very much believed in the GRID as a distributed system that would hold all your personal data for you, and where you would buy your processsing power and storage from big vendors. Thus users wouldn't have to keep up with the hardware advances themselves.
    I suggested that some of the less time-critical processing and storage resources could be provided by the nodes themselves. He did not buy into this idea.
    This philosophy reminds me of the old time-sharing systems of yore. If GRIDs are really deployed to a vast number of users, I would predict that users with smaller processing power would team up and sell their (lower quality?) processing to other users, much as the F***** Article says. The only thing that could preclude this would be an enforced requirement that only reputable vendors provide services with QoS guarantees, and digital restrictions stop users from selling their cycles.
    Why not have several layers/levels of quality and security? That's much of the point of QuS, isn't it -- telling what's your worst offer and the client deciding beforehand wether to accept your service level?

    Oh, look: Now their saying that institutions really WILL be able to pool their resources What is GRID compiting
    Looks like I was "getting with the program" better than that IBM guy was. Either he misunderstood or given wrong information (something I've done a few times and been ashamed of), or is a firm believer in that Those darn kids will never provide the computing power! Only me and my VAX!

    --
    Irene KHAAAAAAN!
  14. Redundant systems are more vulnerable? by Cow007 · · Score: 1

    This hypothesis seems to go against logic but maybe it holds some water until things change a little. When you have one very good point of control to access to the system where is the difference then? Also when distributed systems use multiple locations as well as multiple configurations doesn't this create a more survivable system? The laws of nature clearly say that biodiversity is directly linked to an ecosystem's success. An attack or technical problem can not effect every part of a diverse system in the same way. Lately I have been comparing the laws of nature to the laws of technology and I have come to he simple conclusion that since computer systems are governed by the same laws it is inherent that the laws apply equally to there functioning parameters and design. This area of convergence between the laws of nature and computing is to interesting to ignore. Software could be developed by writing an ancestor program and creating random variations that are 'naturally selected' by simulated use and disruption of the population of software being tested, evolving software basically.

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    411 Y0UR 8453 4R3 8310NG 70 U5!! -NSA
  15. Attack would only be external by reh13 · · Score: 1

    I've always just likened a grid to one big computer composed of many parts, which makes the next bit easier to visualise.

    As a grid basically has all the connected boxes on the same framework, the possible attacks could either be external or internal to the grid. If external then it's either the fault of the underlying OS or the grid itself and should of course be repaired. Just like a single computer.

    However I think it's unlikely that internal infection could occur (which is how most networks get infected) as for one the virus has to be written especially to take advantage of the grid, i.e. no script kiddies, secondly infecting the grid would infect your own box as it is part of the grid. Just like a single computer.

    Also because the of the way resource allocation and processes move in grids like globus it'll localise the infection first, so if anything your box would get most of the infection and then only start trickling outwards.

  16. Lemme try by dexter+riley · · Score: 1

    But they're finding a grid's very strength -- its distributed nature -- makes it vulnerable, indeed.

    This is more fun than the Soul Train Scramble Board!