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Estonia Tests "Contactless" ID-Cards

borkee writes "Estonian MEAC and CMB start testing a new version of a national ID card containing what they call 'contactless' extensions. Although they do not specifically disclose to us, taxpayers, what technology is used there, it must be quite obvious that it's nothing less than RFID. Add to this, they'll have person's biometrics in memory. (Security gurus of course know: biometrics just don't work.) Soon you can track us poor Estonians by our GSM phones and by our ID cards too!"

23 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. so ? by DZign · · Score: 3, Insightful

    like someone wants to track you ?

    and as always when new technology is introduced, it will probably take a long time (let's say 2 years or so) until every department (communal house, police department, hospital,..) which needs to get information from your id card, will have the correct reader installed, so until then it's used the old fashoned way.

    btw are you guys required to have your id card with you all the time ?

    1. Re:so ? by asd-Strom · · Score: 4, Informative

      No we don't need to have our ID card with us all the time. It's required to own a card if you're older than 15 but you could just keep it home in a box.

    2. Re:so ? by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      like someone wants to track you ?

      No, they're not interested in the average Joe as long as he remains that. But should he ever become or try to become someone of power and importance (or just too annoying), they'd love to have all sorts of dirt to wreck your life, career and credibility. It is considerable leverage both to prevent you becoming an influence, and controlling you if you do.

      The KGB etc. were notorious for collecting vast amounts of information. Most of it they never needed, but they had it in case that person was turning out to be a problem. As long as you are a good little pawn and do nothing "wrong", there is no problem. That was true even in the Soviet union. So then you don't have any problem with them gathering this information?

      Kjella

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    3. Re:so ? by DZign · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm also from Belgium so therefor my question too.

      I guess we're used to having it with us always and don't find this weird.

      It sometimes amazes me about all the fuzz some countries make (UK now, but otoh, UK is against just about anything new :-) when id cards are introduced,
      or I sometimes just wonder how countries like the USA can even operate well without id cards or anything like that.

      OK in the USA they use the social security number or driver license as id card, which gives problems with id theft because your unique key (which would be on your id card) is also used for other functions. Why not just put this unique key on your id card and only use it for identifying you ?

      OK people say then want to be free and do whatever they want. Bad luck. At the same time you want to get social security, get unemployment money, drive a car, and much more, so at least prove who you are when you want to cash that check.

      Having an id card and not needing to have it with you also gives the possibility for abuse.
      In the end the 'good' people who don't do anything wrong aren't bothered by it, and at least it can stop mis-use by people who want to defraud the system.

      Recently there was a program on tv about people in France driving without driver licenses (driver license with points, have to many violations and they revoke it), one of the guys had a friend who looked like him, so if he got stopped he said to the policeman he didn't have his papers with him, but his name was Y and then this friend would go to the police station to say he did the offence.
      Duh.. At least these kind of things could be stopped if you needed to have your papers with you all the time.

      That's only one example, I guess there are many more you can come up with in which people commit fraud by saying they're someone else.

    4. Re:so ? by pjt33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you go to an international airport, you should make sure your mobile phone is turned off, or people will clone it on the grounds that you'll be out of the country and won't notice for a few weeks. This contactless technology is looked upon favourably by Blunkett, so I face the prospect of having to take my passport to the airport wrapped in a Faraday shield to prevent people reading the information and burgling my house on the grounds it will be empty for a few days.

  2. Info on Biometrics not being safe ? by acebone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Where can I read about biometrics not being safe ?

    That's very interesting, and I've never heard about it before. I mean surely the pattern in your eyes and your fingerprints are unique and does not change, no ?

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    1. Re:Info on Biometrics not being safe ? by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

      Biometrics have a limited recognition rate, that means: a considerable amount of false positives (wrongly identified) or false negatives (wrongly refused). Often all you can do is having a compromise, either admitting the false positives to have less false negatives, or having lots of people wrongly refused by the system, so the human operators have to manually sort out the remainings.

      Due to the limited recognition rate, you can often easily fool a biometric scanner. Face recognition systems are often fooled by holding a picture of the right person before the lense. Same often works for iris scanners. Finger print scanners can be fooled by fake fingerprints made from wax (stearine). Hand scanner sometimes are easiest. Cut out a cardboard with the right hand profile.

      Most of those biometric scanners thus should never run unattended, to minimize manipulation as stated above. And if you have humans watch the scanners, you could as easily have those humans perform the checks themselves, probably getting better recognition rates.

      Biometric scanners may give you additional security, if you use all the common methods like picture ids, signature and similar too, because now an attacker has not only to disguise himself accordingly, but has to fake the biometric data too. But without a central database for crosschecking the data, its rather meaningless. If he can fake a picture ID with his face and a false name, he can also fake the biometric data to fit his own data. As a stand alone tool the biometric scanners are not really ready.

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    2. Re:Info on Biometrics not being safe ? by fenodyree · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When I think of Biometric ident usually fingerprints and iris's come to mind. The former is quite simple to fake as shown by gummy bears. The latters complications are discussed here, with methods ranging from simple to replacing an eye or digging one out. It seems the most secure form of ident would be through DNA, however we all know the dangers and benefits associated with cradle to grave tracking.

    3. Re:Info on Biometrics not being safe ? by datajack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, the technology may be able to change to deal with a new way of fooling the existing tech.

      Let's step back a bit and look at the two things needed for an authentication system...

      1. Input device - the means to input the credentials into the system. These include fingerprint scanners, and keyboards for passwords etc.

      2. Credentials - Fingerprints, passwords, one-time codes etc.

      Traditionally, every outhentication credential can be copied or stolen eventually. So, if someone learns your password or steals your smartcard, then the sysadmin can disable it and issue a new one.
      Who wants to be the first volunteer to be issued with new fingerprints?

      Oh yes, the technology will evolve to be able to detect a new method of faking 'prints, but this will involve replacing or upgrading every authentication terminal in use, a hugely expensive task - a sign of a fundamentally broken idea if you ask me.

  3. pardon my ignorance, but by v1x · · Score: 3, Informative

    Admittedly, I dont know too much about the Estonian political system etc, to comment on the issue of choice, and how much of it the people there had when their government decided to introduce such a thing. However, it has been my experience that outside the US, a lot of cultures dont seem to make that big a deal about privacy, so maybe it is not that big a deal after all to Estonian citizens.

    OTOH, RFIDs have already been implemented by clubs, etc to have painless billing, etc, so there are at least a few people around the world who dont think they are that big a deal.

    Living in the US, however, my own fears are based on what I have heard about the privacy issues surrounding such technology, in that anyone with a scanner can find out a dangerous amount of information about you without your knowledge or consent; so to me it seems like a bad idea at least until someone can manage to convince me otherwise about how my information will be protected.

    1. Re:pardon my ignorance, but by pe1rxq · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually outside the US privacy laws are often a lot stricter.....

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  4. Re:Sweeping statement by Znork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I for instance have a finger print reader on both my palmtop and my desktop."

    And everyone else, for instance, has access to your fingerprints on every object you've touched in recent time.

    Or are you using gloves?

  5. Broken by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A good ID verifying-device (card, token, whatever):

    * Does not contain or rely on biometrics. Generally can change, and once copied/forged one can never change the identifying information.

    * Is capable of doing public-key encryption on-card. The information that identifies the person never leaks to the device. (Technically, this can be done with symmetric encryption as well in conjunction with a trusted centralized server, but this has some drawbacks.)

    * Has a PIN, so that stealing the card is not sufficient to impersonate a person.

    * Has a PIN entry keypad *on-card*, so that false readers and bogus ATMs cannot steal PINs.

    * If any data must go back to the card owner, has a rudimentary display *on-card* (say, a calculator-style LCD display), so that a false reader or bogus ATM cannot say that someone is paying "$10.00 to WalMart" for something and actually having them pay "$14.00 to Joe Hacker".

    * Should support a scheme where personal identity is not disclosed, but a persona is (my "persona" at the moment is "0x0d0a"). This is because any national ID card will naturally be used by other systems as well, and without this step, severe privacy abuses will occur. This requires use of a trusted, centralized server or of a card that can natively store multiple identities.

    * Allows one to disable the trusted nature of the the card quickly and easily if it is lost, and in a manner that cannot be easily done by others (which would allow a denial-of-service attack against the card owner).

    * Can handle water, crushing force, and high temperature.

    * Can fit in a wallet.

    * Should have the ability to log identity verification usage, so that the user can sync his card up with a computer or similar and check to see what he actually signed off on two days ago.

    This certainly isn't a complete list of desireable characteristics, but it's a start.

    1. Re:Broken by Beautyon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      is a system that relies on a mix of documents that you choose to provide, and not something provided to you by the state, no matter how cool it is.

      Estonians, dont whine about ID cards; do what the Australians did and refuse to carry them at all.

      Your government will withdraw the scheme. Guaranteed.

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  6. RFID or contactless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't read the article, but are you sure it's talking about RFID? Contactless smartcards are different to RFID tags. Maybe the paranoia's well founded, but there is a very important difference between an application card which can be pressed to a reader rather than inserted, and a tag which is designed to be tracked from several feet away.
    Which is this?

  7. Re:Sweeping statement by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 4, Funny

    Almost all security is simply a means of raising the cost of hacking it to a level above it's value.

    You are completely correct, and I have implemented a cunning plan that has made the effort of hacking me not worth doing.

    I have no life, no job, no financial prospects and no worth to my identity. I plan to soon get a criminal record and become a terror suspect. Eventually I will also return my internet connection to a 2400bps modem, and will be insanely secure, as there will be no worth in breaking my security

    Take that, evil hackers of the world, TAKE THAT!

  8. Mmmm... Possibilities :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I dont't think, it's too hard to format this lil' pecker and rewrite the data, when the specific card readers/writers become aviable. Since it's contactless, U don't have to show the real pic on the card anyway.

    And about this GSM-tracking? I'd like to whack that bastard who came up with the idea to bring this to the public. It's pretty dawm hard to give your girlfriend impression you're doing overtime @work, when your phone puts you in the strip-club.

    GSM-LocatorSimple.

  9. Re:Sweeping statement by Alsee · · Score: 3, Informative

    the resources to fabricate fingerprints that will fool the reader...
    Almost all security is simply a means of raising the cost of hacking it to a level above it's value.


    It has been well established that cost and resources involved in defeating a fingerprint scanner amount to little more than some gummi bears.

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  10. Re:Sweeping statement by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, with a criminal record and being terror suspect, I guess there are some agencies which would be very interested in breaking your security.

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  11. The problems of Biometrics by jetmarc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once you detect fraud being done with your biometric identity,
    where can you revoke your fingerprint and have a new one issued?

  12. Ummm, you hate privacy? by Joe+'Nova' · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before this gets labeled flamebait, this kind of intrusion really pisses me off.
    The problem with this technology is it not only tracks you, it will allow tracking of your activities. What you buy. Where you go. The ability to, for good or bad, compile a docier on your life.
    The only thing preventing this from happening before was the sheer logistics of it. Now that its real, I would like to wake people out of slumber.
    I mentioned the ability to do good. I might even call them selling point excuses:
    Tailored ads. Stand in front of a Coke machine with reader-"Mr. Jones, you like Cherry Coke! It's been a while since you've had one! Go ahead-we won't tell the Other cola co.!" This ad is beamed into your head(REAL technology-trial balloon tested in Japan!)-another distraction. If they are powerful enough readers, billboards changes to emphasize something in area based on your personal tastes.
    Use for convenience. Make it a feature before it becomes mandatory.
    For inventory/shipping control. Box 'a' has XXX going to YYY. You don't even need to scan for it directly.

    Look folks, Walmart is forcing the use of tags on all their products. If the reader can read your RFID, it can read those too. Instant knowledge base of all the things you do, what you buy, or don't. Become a nonprofitable customer not well dealt with. Ack.
    The potential for abuse is way to great. I have heard of no laws about the use of RFID tags. Right now they are being used on Gillette razors, being very expensive and easily stolen. Problem is, these chips are being made by the billion. You tryin' to tell me they sell BILLIONS of razors? Bah! There are 'plastic watch' chips for military use, used in Haiti for the refugee crisis.
    Some tech specs-they are supposed to be burnt out at time of purchase, but they aren't, possible shielding on metal products(cans, etc.) Current readers have up to 20' read range. To deactivate them, microwave for a few secs, but set item on fire. Some are embedded in sandals. That would come in handy for tracking you. Unless you are an anti 1984ist(wow!, created a newspeak!), this should start to sound nasty. Someone with a scanner with devious intent could know all about you by scanning your curbed Hefty Cinchsack. Take an item, plant at a scene of a crime. *knock knock* "Mr. Jones, we have evidence that links you to...."
    Like I said, there are ZERO laws concerning the use of these buggers. No search warrants, just scanning.
    I try to be well informed, but biometrics seems better, because you know when they are being accessed, but still intrusive. With this junk(RFID), you will have the Law of Unintended consequences knocking on your door.
    There are way too many possible abuses to go into, thx for patiently reading rant.

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  13. In Finland.... by dnaumov · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It has pretty much always been possible to track any given persons GSM mobile phone. You wouldnt believe the amount of crimes this has helped solve and prevent as well as the amount of people who get lost and get found only thanks to their phone signal. Everyone I know owns a mobile phone. Everyone I know KNOWS that you can be tracked through your cellphone. I am yet to hear ANYBODY complain.

  14. Re:national id cards... all countries have them by trout_fish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A passport is not the same as a national ID card. No one is required to hold a passport, so can refuse to show it, or pretend that they do not have one. The same goes for driving licenses.

    A compulsory national ID card is very different. You cannot claim not to have it, and hence can be required to produce it - even if that requirement is not immediate.