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Public Markets For Predicting Google's Market Cap

k2enemy writes "The Iowa Electronic Markets have created two markets where traders may buy and sell contracts based on beliefs of Google's market cap at the end of the first day of public trading. The first market, GOOGLE_LIN, trades contracts with liquidation values linearly dependent on the market cap. The second, GOOGLE_WTA, trades six unique and exhaustive contracts in a winner-takes-all market. The markets are currently suggesting a market cap around $30-35 billion. The IEM is also popular for its political markets, which have been very successful (more accurate than polls) at predicting political elections."

35 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. FUD by swordboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone else notice the amount of FUD concerning the IPO? Google is the first to step in and help the little investor and, all of a sudden, the rich people are funding FUD campaigns so they can get in on the deal.

    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    1. Re:FUD by HMA2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you high? Google is not helping the small investor. If they wanted to help the small investor they would not make you buy a minimum of 500 shares at 100+ a pop through their auction method. If anything they are trying to keep the small investor AWAY from the IPO (which may actually be helping them.)

      There's lots of reasons for the FUD, mostly because when you're dealing with billions of dollars that may or may not be spent there is a lot of fear, uncertianty and doubt. I'm sorry if this clashes with your Capitalist = Evil mentality.

    2. Re:FUD by Gigahertz · · Score: 5, Informative

      The minimum shares is 5, not 500, so a small investor with a little more than $500 can get in on the IPO.

    3. Re:FUD by MulluskO · · Score: 2, Informative

      The minimum is 5, ass-hat.

      That said, it still isn't for the small investor, IPOs seldom are.

      Link to info

      --

      Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
    4. Re:FUD by swordboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they wanted to help the small investor they would not make you buy a minimum of 500 shares at 100+ a pop through their auction method.

      They would go belly up if they didn't do this. This is standard procedure when it comes to an IPO. This is the very reason that Disney stopped allowing tourists to buy a single share of Disney stock while visiting one of the parks. The overhead involved in dealing with this trivial investor was more than it was worth to the investor.

      What I am getting at is that the underwriters, who normally get 6-10 percent of the offering for next to NOTHING, have been limited to just 3 percent for the first time ever. This gets rid of the "overhang" that follows an IPO. Take Netgear NASDAQ:NTGR for example. The IPO was priced at $14, which was on the cheap side so that the underwriter, Lehman Brothers, could sell off a couple million shares after the fact, making money for (almost) nothing and pressuring the stock into a downward spiral (Netgear recently beat earnings expectations and guided the next quarter much higher only to see their stock jump and then quickly get pushed downward again).

      Capitalist is not evil. I've made significant money in the market this year. If you think that a minimum $50k investment to get in on google is not helping the small investor, then you must be high. That is chump change to 95 percent of the small investors out there.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    5. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not go to the source ipo.google.com for info.

  2. Re:not working by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its not working though.

    Google hasnt really budged on its position, and they still are not worried about the fatcats' FUD. Im not google, nor am I employed there, but I think they want their popularity, usability, and value speak for themselves.

  3. Ironic... by xIcemanx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    that these people are pretty much "gambling" on the stock market, something that is pretty much gambling in and of itself.

    It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?

    1. Re:Ironic... by maan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a subtle but interesting difference here, though. Whether the stock market is or isn't gambling is obviously a question in and of itself. But, by "adding a level of indirection", as you might say, you're "gambling" on people's reaction to how the stock will perform.

      Same with the slot machine. Indeed, a slot machine is supposed to be (nearly) completely random in its outcome. But how a player behaves at a slot machine is anything but random! So you're not betting on the same thing... It becomes very very interesting ;)

      Maan

    2. Re:Ironic... by TheClarkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The point is quite simple.

      Your guess and my guess will probably be different due to different influences.

      The theory goes, if you take a large enough sample of opinions from a mixture of sources, tech experts, financial experts, normal people the market prediction (i.e. the average of all the guesses) will be a closer guess than any one single expert.

      It isn't like gambling on a slot machine as a slot machine is pretty much a game of chance and odds.

      I'd suggest that you might find The Wisdom of Crowds by James Surowiecki useful, if your really interested in how these kind of decision markets work.

    3. Re:Ironic... by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Plus, another site that wasn't mentioned, Innovation Futures, offers prizes for successful traders. They are currently running some markets related to Google, and a couple months back, I won a Tablet PC in another contest run there...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    4. Re:Ironic... by NickFitz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know what the law in the States is like, but in the UK, these people make out a good case for slot machines being rigged. In brief, they use an emulator which will run fruit machine code, allowing you to play until you get a gamble, lose, go back to the saved machine state before the gamble, choose the alternative option and... lose again!

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    5. Re:Ironic... by mclearn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The stock market is not gambling. This is a myth perpetuated by those who do not understand the stock market, capitalism, or gambling. The fundamental aspect of gambling is that it is a zero sum game. You win, someone else had to lose. You lose, someone else takes your money.

      The stock market on the other hand, has two things going for it: products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock, and more importantly, it is not a zero sum game. If you "win" (ie. make money), it does not necessarily mean that someone else "lost" (lost money). Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit. No one was on the losing side of this situation.

      Of course, there are situations in the market that can result in gambling: people who hold equal, but opposite positions on an instrument (short & long). If the stock goes up, the shorts lose money and the longs win money. If the stock goes down, the longs lose money and the shorts win money. This is one example; others abound, but the case above, still holds.

      Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

    6. Re:Ironic... by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Informative
      The popular use of the word "gamble" is that you take a risk with your own money in the hope of winning some more. So a normal person would say that investing in the stock market is a gamble, as your investment can go down in value, unlike putting the money in a bank.

      Whether there is a technical definition that gambling has to be a zero-sum game or not, the ordinary usage is still valid.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    7. Re:Ironic... by Sancho · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're not rigged, they just don't work like everyone thinks they do.

      Originally, slot machines had spinning reels with pictures painted on the outside. A winner was determined by whether or not the pictures on the reels lined up (obviously there were internal mechanics to all of it, but that's how they were designed). Pulls were random based upon when the lever was released after the pull. As such, the player had some amount of influence over where the reels stopped, but there was clearly no way to control this influence and so the game was purely luck--no skill involved. The odds were determined by how the reels stop and where.

      Later, as electronic slots were developed, things changed. Rather than the player having any influence whatsoever on the slots, a computer chip determined whether the next pull would be a winner before the money was even put into the machine. The reels were then controlled by the computer chip inside the machine, so they showed matching symbols when the machine decided it was a winner, rather than the winner being determined by where the reels stopped. It's a subtle but distinct difference. So now the chip determines randomly whether there's a win. You could emulate this system to an extent, but I'm not sure anyone ever bothered.

      Move on to completely computerized machines. Even the reels now are just pictures on a screen, and you can emulate the entire system rather easily. The chip determines whether or not you win (again, before you even put your money in) and then it displays pictures showing you an outcome that matches the predetermined outcome. Statistically, this is no different than the original reels. Logistically, the odds can be changed by the owner, but many places where there is legal gambling require a certain payoff, so it's unlikely that the odds would be lower than the minimum. But a side effect of all of this is precisely what you linked to--in emulation when you can reset the computer to a previous state and pick a different input, the computer necessarily must adjust the displayed output to match the predetermined outcome. It's still random, it's almost certainly legit (with regards to the posted odds), but it LOOKS like cheating if you don't know how the internals work. If the people who had written that webpage had bothered to find the "you will win the next pull" variable, they probably would have found that saving state then, then going back and choosing a different option still would have led to a win.

    8. Re:Ironic... by Erwos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Going a touch OT here, but "unlike putting the money in a bank" is simply not true.

      For all the faults our country has, our banking system is wonderfully reliable, regulated pretty intelligently, and is one of the few things that should be that way.

      Yet banks _do fail_. That's why they have to be insured by the FDIC. However, you're probably saying "but wait! I've never heard of them failing in the US".

      The simple answer is, when your bank goes bankrupt (or is on the way), instead of having the FDIC bail them out, the failing bank's assets are simply sold to another bank, where they (presumably) will be managed better. You, the bank customer, never hear about this except for a notice in the mail talking about how your bank was bought by some other bank, or "merging" with them. The industry knows that FDIC bail-outs look ugly in the paper, and that this is an excellent way to pick up some assets on the cheap.

      But, the FDIC _could_ be forced to bail them out - at which point all your funds above $100,000 will be lost. So banks do, in fact, entail a little bit of risk.

      However, I just wanted to correct the impression that "putting your money in the bank is totally safe". It's not true, especially if you've got more than hundred grand in there.

      But that's a nitpick, and the parent is right in the sense that "a sure thing" is like 99% going to happen, and a gamble is something that's less than some percentage (based on your risk aversion).

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    9. Re:Ironic... by goldmeer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There is a term that perfectly describes the stock market that for some reason has fallen from common use.

      The current word, folks like to use when describing the purchase of stock is "invest" as in "I am investing in the stock market"

      The term that should be used is "speculate" as in "I am speculating in the stock market"

      You see, if you "invest" in something, you expect to see a profit. If you "speculate" you acknowledge that there is risk involved, but you hope for a profit. I concede that it is a very subtle difference.

      I blame the drop from common use on the stockbrokers. (or are they called "investment agents" now?) They want you to feel all happy, warm and fuzzy while they make their commissions on your speculations.

      Words are powerful tools. As with all tools, you should try to use the right one for the task at hand.

  4. Interesting Idea by lachlan76 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's an interesting idea of how to make predictions, because after all, like in real life, a lot of people will vote for someone/not at all because they think everyone else has.

    Kind of like one of those equations in Neural nets. I can't remember it exactly, I think it was something like 1/(e^(-t)*log(t)) that causes more change when the votes are close, and less when it's near the extremes, since with a very high/low buying price, you change people's confidence in that decision.

    I always thought it would be interesting to try it on /., with an uncapped mod limit, but there is a big change around the 2-3 area, but when you get to -1/5, each moderation becomes less of a change. Not really practical though. Wouldn't want to hurt /. servers.

    1. Re:Interesting Idea by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Re:Interesting Idea by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's an interesting idea, but what would happen if Google cancels its IPO at the last moment? Lots of companies have cancelled/postponed their IPO, if they have felt that the economic climate was not quite right (Telefonica?). In that case, who will win the GOOGLE_LIN / GOOGLE_WTA markets?

      The same question obviously applies to other similar secondary markets as well ;-)

  5. Remember terrorism futures? by shoppa · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Remember DARPA's terrorism futures?. This can get controversial sometimes. Actually, it's probably good when it's controversial... putting things into dollars gets around all the policitical hyperbole.

    Disclaimers: My PhD advisor was a member of JASON and one of my girlfriends in college was there at the very beginning of the Iowa Electronic Market.

  6. Stranded in IEM by grunt107 · · Score: 2, Informative

    In early June, Bush enjoyed a commanding lead over Kerry. Since then, Bush's shares have dipped 7 percent, from 55 cents to 51 cents on Tuesday afternoon. Over the same period, Kerry's shares have appreciated 7 percent, from 45.5 cents to 49 cents.

    So who has the controlling shares for each candidate?

    1. Re:Stranded in IEM by Placido · · Score: 3, Funny

      So who has the controlling shares for each candidate?

      Florida.

      --

      Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
      Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  7. $30 BILLION?! by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hello people... this is not 1999. We're talking about a company whose only product is online advertising - subtle online advertising at that. You're talking about an Internet search engine having a larger market cap than a lot of Dow30 components who actually have shipping product. What makes google so valuable? What is google going to do for money (besides take it from investors) the next time the Internet advertising market evaporates? What dependencies has google created that will keep revenue flowing? How has google diversified to guard against volatility in the Internet markets?

    It's time to start thinknig RATIONALLY about google. Everyone has become so enamored with google that they are overlooking the somewhat minor point that they have zero fundamentals.

  8. The FUD is coming from your direction by PrvtBurrito · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where on earth are getting "help the little investor"? Google isn't helping the little investor anymore than anyone else is. What you pay for those 5 minimum shares is the market price. That is the same damn price you will pay on etrade the next day. (where you can buy 1 share if you like). And the fact that lots of people share your belief only suggests to me that the price will be inflated because they think they will be "getting a deal." If they wanted to help the little guy (and not themselves) they would offer the shares at the price wall street would've normally paid for them to the investor with a maximum number of shares that can be purchased (like 50). But that is not what they are doing, they are helping themselves, but pocketing the profits wall street usually gets on the road from the IPO price to the market price (which is often, but not always, higher).

    --
    Laboratree - Scientific collaboration based on OpenSocial.
  9. Very Risky by clone22 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not that they should. Nothing is known about the direction the stock will take post-IPO. It could easily drop 25-50% in the first few days. The market for technical issues is negative right now.

    There are different approaches to timing entry into a stock. Technical analysis assumes that all information about a stock is factored into the price. Indicators based on prior price history are used to determine trend. Proponents of the method say the price movement is a manifestation of crowd behavior.

    Fundamental analysts study the companies financials, such as trends in earnings, price to sales ratio, profit margin, return on equity, etc.

    Another approach is to find companies that are likely to profit from long term major trends in technology and/or society.

    As for the Google IPO, there is no stock history on which to base a technical analysis. One might argue whether the fundamentals make the investment worthwhile, and the third approach takes a very long term view, so there is no good reason to jump on board immediately.

    Lastly, if you are considering buying this IPO in speculation of it going up significantly in the next few days, have the mental fortitude to set a stop loss below your entry point and get the hell out if it drops to that point, or you stand to lose a lot of money, fast. This is no market for amateurs.

    --
    Ask me about my vow of silence!
  10. Speculator vs investor by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you are worried about the price in the first few days after the ipo then you are a speculator (read filth) not an investor.

    Someone buying 5 shares is not a speculator. That person would be an investor. Investors are intrested in the long term. Hoping that by lending a company a sum of money now that company can use that money to increase its business thereby increase profits and in the future repay the loan with a nice little interest (dividends). True investment is more like a loan that doesn't have to be paid back unless you make a profit.

    Speculation is just hoping that someone else will want to buy your shares for more then you have bought them. It has no intrest in the future of the company.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Speculator vs investor by clone22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The number of shares one buys has nothing to do with whether one is a speculator or investor. There are people who open forex acounts with $50, believe it or not. But you're right that investors are interested in the long term and speculators are generally interested in short term profits.

      However, I'll disagree on your characterization of stock ownership as a loan to the company. You are, in fact, buying a part of the company (a share) when you purchase the stock. The company may or may not choose to distribute future profits as dividends. It may instead reinvest those profits in development of new products and infrastructure in order to increase the value of the company, thus increasing the value of the stock.

      Lastly, re your characterization of speculators as filth, speculators are essential to the success of commodity markets. Consider a farmer who must sell his crops to earn sufficient money to feed his family. He may purchase options that give him the right to sell his crop at a price that will enable him to earn a profit, even if the market price of the crop drops due to overproduction (good weather, other farmers growing same crop). Someone must take the other side of that option transaction, and that person is a speculator.

      --
      Ask me about my vow of silence!
    2. Re:Speculator vs investor by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you are worried about the price in the first few days after the ipo then you are a speculator (read filth) not an investor.

      I disagree. If you are not worried about the share price a few days after, you are foolish. If you know there is an 80% chance that the stock price is going to be significantly lower three days after you plan to buy it, you buy it three days later at the lower price.

      Also, your definitions of investing and shares is far off the mark. A share is a piece of the company. You own that company. There is no loaning involved, you don't sell it back to the company, you sell it to another investor. You invest in a company, hoping that the company increases in value, thus raising the share price, or alternatively remains profitable and stable, thus releasing dividends. Share price appreciation is much more common now as most managers choose to reinvest profits in the business, which makes the company grow, and benefits the managers resumes as they get to lord over a larger empire. Also, most managers primarily have options on stock shares and do not own actual shares, so they again just look to get the quick buck from exercising the option and selling it. It used to be more common that something like a tire company would be content with doing well in the tire business, making nice profits and handing out dividends, mostly due to the fact that there were more family businesses and the managers were family members that held large numbers of shares (for a current example MS w/ Gates and Allen share many characteristics). Now the trend is that the company would instead start expanding into making other rubber widgets or if they are feeling really adventurous just buy or venture into some completely unrelated business. Its not a clear argument as to which method is better, as the shareholders should win with each strategy, though companies with dividends have historically produced higher total returns.

  11. Re:My how times change... by stromthurman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You make a very valid point, the two ideas are in fact one in the same.

    I really thought DARPA's PAM project was a novel and perhaps useful tool. However, I think the acceptance of this idea, yet the rejection of PAM comes down to a few key points:
    • In this case, we're using a market to predict the behavior of investors in a different market (ultimately attempting to predict how the *parent* market behaves, if you'll permit such bastardized terminology.) This idea does not seem terribly radical to most people, maybe a little odd, but not radically different.
    • PAM would have used a market to predict events most people consider unsavoury, this doesn't sit well with some people (gambling on terrorism is evil, etc. etc.)
    • DARPA may have proposed PAM too soon. The terrorist attacks were/are still to close at hand, the War in Iraq, the threat of another attack in the near future, etc. Perhaps if they had waited longer before proposing the idea, it wouldn't have met with such bad press. [Pure conjecture]
    • Many people do not understand how markets work. They have a general misunderstanding of it, perhaps even a fear of it. No matter how strong the evidence is supporting the idea that such markets can (sometimes/often?) predict future events, those who don't understand markets will probably tend to be against the idea. If the idea had been shared with fewer people, and then slowly explained to others, perhaps it would have been successful. [Again, pure conjecture]

    Ultimately, I would have liked to see the DARPA project take off, and maybe one day down the road, we will see it rehashed. I feel it certainly provides a better warning system than an arbitrary color coding system that never seems to dip far below "Panic Struck Plaid" these days.
    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this margin is too small to contain.
  12. Technology Review also has Google futures trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    MIT Technology Review's futures trading marketplace, Innovation Futures, has a comparable Google IPO Watch, predicting when Google will go public, what its market cap will be, and how that will compare to Yahoo!'s market cap. Traders on Innovation Futures are also predicting a cap of $30-35B, but it is by no means a majority. A significant number are still holding on to $25-30B. The site also has a number of other markets dealing with VC and IPOs, Economy and Growth, and trends in technology

  13. The problem with shipping products by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You mention real companies. But real companies are settled. The margins are becoming so tiny as to be almost non-existent. Supermarkets make fractions of a cent on certain products. The most striking is that there is more profit margin on the packing material of harddisks then on the platters.

    Shipping, storage, handling, packaging all costs heaps and heaps of money and there really are no more ways to save. But what if you don't need any of that? Google doesn't have to deal with dockworkers strikes, faulty ingredients, recalls, fluctuating material prices, outlawing of certain materials. Nothing. Just make a product and sell sell sell.

    Airline companies are going bankrupt while doing real things as you would put it. A single accident killed the concorde, rising oilprices are making airline companies grown and victims of "accidents" are starting to demand massive damages as they learn the accidents happen because of cut downs in maintenance.

    So where do you put your money? In clean simple google? Or one of the messy real industries?

    The only problem with buying google shares is that is to late. Best time to invest is at the start. Not when the company is already long established.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  14. Re:Ironic... and misleading by zogger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Simple math, it doesn't take a professional. You seemed to have forgottej to mention that your "winner" person Y had to have someone brand new enter new REAL cash into the market in order for Y to "cash out". That real cash did not come from the market as it stood a second before the cashout, it had to come from outside the market and be introduced into it for the cashout to take place (very broadly speaking but it's true). You forgot that in your details. It's pyramidal, real cash has to be constantly pumped in to it above and beyond the tangible accumulated wealth produced by the goods represented by the actual corporations Service money is a dilution of wealth in the aggregate, hence the name "service". Wealth is a function of ownership of the land, what can be grown or extracted in some manner or form from the land, or what can be manufactured from any combination of the last two. Everything else is a dilution and constitutes wealth production re-arrangement, not wealth production.. If the market wasn't pyramidal, theoretically you could freeze the market one day, at whatever bid price was current,and everyone could do this "cashout" thing, and that's not possible, is it? In fact it might be *at best* a few pennies on the buck in reality, isn't it, right now?

    If what you said was true, the crash of 29-34 would have resulted in "all winners", there wouldn't have been a crash at all, we would have had a perpetual boom cycle. We didn't,did we?

    Here's the proof. When I was a kid, you could literally go into the five and dime (a lot of people have never even seen such a store, I think they are rare now) and buy a nice bundle of real old great depression era stocks as a novelty for one dime, less than a penny apiece. Very pretty, all curleycue scrolled edges, very impressive looking. They probably represented quite a lot of lost money for a lot of investors. They actually did gamble and lose, millions of them, there were only a few big winners.

    No, I won't repeat what you said,because it's not true, I'll say it's an elaborate ponzi scheme that only exists by inducing new suckers into it every friday afternoon. It's not much different from a huge MLM where you have to get people "under you" to actually support you so you don't have to actually produce any true wealth, with the difference being there are much less real products involved than most MLMs which are scussy enough as they are. Theoretical paper contracts as in the article are not much in the way of a real tangible product, they do nothing to help the over all economy, all they do is re-arrange what wealth exists, they produce *nothing*, and the only what it is possible is by shilling newsuckers into it all the time.

    Originally how it was set up it was much closer to being a real "investment", with more at least semi honest quantifiable risk data to use for your assessment if you should invest or not. It is not that way now, or are you forgetting the recent dot bomb phenomenon?

  15. US election prediction market by e-gold · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ladbroke's sportsbook. (I always hit this one and ignore the Gallup/Roper bullcrap!)
    JMR

    --
    Try e-gold - (contact me). I'm NOT e-
  16. Another related site: Foresight Exchange by monkeyfamily · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just last night I was browsing the Foresight Exchange, one of the oldest trading floors for betting fake money on real world events. They've nothing related to Google right now, but you can speculate on claims from the year of the first human Mars landing to the likelihood of fangs and tails becoming fashionable body modifications by 2010.