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New Robots and the Ten Ethical Laws Of Robotics

Roland Piquepaille writes "The robotics actuality is pretty rich these days. Besides the fighting robots of Robo-One and the flying microrobots from Epson (the best picture is at Ananova), here are some the latest intriguing news in robotics. In Japan, Yoshiyuki Sankai has built a robot suit, called Hybrid Assistive Limb-3 (or HAL-3), designed to help disabled or elderly people. In the U.S., Ohio State University is developing a robotic tomato harvester for the J.F. Kennedy Space Center while Northrop Grumman received $1 billion from the Pentagon to build a new robotic fighter. I kept the best for the end. A Californian counselor has just patented the ten ethical laws of robotics. A good read for a Sunday, if you can understand what he means. This summary only focuses on HAL-3 and one of the most incredible patents I've ever seen, so please read the above articles for more information about the other subjects."

9 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Obviously... by -kertrats- · · Score: 2, Informative

    This cursory system of safeguards...remains simplistic in its dictates, leaving open the specific details for implementing such a system
    Well, obviously the specific details have to be left open, or a robot wouldn't be able to operate efficiently because of the strict rigor of their rules. In fact, even with 3 (or 4, depending on whether you count the Zeroth law), Asimov's Olivaw character (and others at other points) are severely limited by even the 3 'open' laws.

    --
    The Braying and Neighing of Barnyard Animals Follows.
  2. Do we really want paternalistic robots? by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Informative

    As much as I hate cigarette smoke, I'm not sure I want robots running around yanking cigarettes from people's mouths. After all, letting someone smoke would clearly be a violation of the "harm through inaction " law of robotics. Society already mandates the removal of too much personal risk and self-responsibility. The last thing we need is robots deciding what their human "masters" can and cannot do.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  3. Re:What invention? by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Informative
    It's the phrase "skilled in the art" that does it. Anyone who is already skilled in the art of creating ethical robots with an AI controlled by 10 nonsensical ramblings should be able to create said device with the aid of this patent.

    There's an idea - the patent has to be written in such a way so that the _patent examiner(s)_ can recreate the invention. That takes care of obfuscated patents & stupid patent examiners in one definition!

  4. "Just" patented? More like a year ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The story of John E. LaMuth and his patent on the 10 laws was carried on Robots.net in August of 2003. Slashdot's running a bit behind on this one! http://robots.net/article/931.html

  5. Re:Where are our priorities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    "Since when has killing people been more of a priotiry than say.... eating?"

    well you see tomatos don't run away when there being harvested while people tend to flee or defend themselves...i think that would be one good reason for the budget differances.....by the way guns were used to free the slaves. Oh yeah and since the invention of the atomic bomb world population has more then doubled and life expectancy has risen world wide....oh yeah and more democracy now prevails over more countries then eveer before...did i mention that literacy is at an all time historical high.

    On all measures humanity gains more freedom, and more prosarity as our weapons become more syphisticated also since the end of ww2 war causualties as a persentage of population have dropped. so one of two things are true....better weapons means better peace, prosparity and freedom...or better weapons have no measurable effect on human peace, prosperity, and freedom and coinciddntly follow these increasing trends....the third option that you infer has no evidence to supprot it...that better weapons hurt humanity progres.

    just food for thought

    stendec@gmail.com

  6. Re:Unmanned robotic fighter... by cshotton · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Joint Unmanned Combat Aerial System (J-UCAS) has nothing to do with air-to-air and cruise missile targeting. It also is not aimed at air-to-air combat of any form. It is designed to do suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) and in the Navy's case, certain low level strike missions as well. Both the Air Force-derived X-45 series (built by Boeing) and the Navy's X-47 series (Northrop Grumman) have flown as part of this program. Check out the DARPA site for more details.

    --

    Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
  7. Reality Check by Alien54 · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is based on his construct of human knowledge and philosophy, which may or not have anything to do with reality.

    I mean, really. Check out some of his laws:

    A further pressing issue necessarily remains; namely, in addition to the virtues and values, the vices are similarly represented in the matching procedure (for completeness sake). These vices are appropriate in a diagnostic sense, but are maladaptive should they ever be acted upon. Response restrictions are necessarily incorporated into both the hardware and programming, along the lines of Isaac Asimov’s Laws of Robotics. Asimov’s first two laws state that (1) a robot must not harm a human (or through inaction allow a human to come to harm), and (2) a robot must obey human orders (unless they conflict with rule #1). Fortunately, through the aid of the power pyramid definitions, a more systematic set of ethical guidelines is constructed; as represented in the
    Ten Ethical Laws of Robotics

    ( I ) As personal authority, I will express my individualism within the guidelines of the four basic ego states (guilt, worry, nostalgia, and desire) to the exclusion of the corresponding vices (laziness, negligence, apathy, and indifference).

    ( II ) As personal follower, I will behave pragmatically in accordance with the alter ego states (hero worship, blame, approval, and concern) at the expense of the corresponding vices (treachery, vindictiveness, spite, and malice).

    ( III ) As group authority, I will strive for a personal sense of idealism through aid of the personal ideals (glory, honor, dignity, and integrity) while renouncing the corresponding vices (infamy, dishonor, foolishness, and capriciousness).

    ( IV ) As group representative, I will uphold the principles of utilitarianism by celebrating the cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude) at the expense of the respective vices (insurgency, vengeance, gluttony, and cowardice).

    ( V ) As spiritual authority, I will pursue the romantic ideal by upholding the civil liberties (providence, liberty, civility, and austerity) to the exclusion of the corresponding vices (prodigality, slavery, vulgarity, and cruelty).

    etc. It goes on and on in the same fashioned. I think that any robot programmed according to these principles will be as psychotic as he is. Scary. And You are invited to see how valid his reality construct is in the first place, just from the examples given above. I believed it tragically flawed.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  8. Re: Yeah, right. PTO screws up again by Slurm · · Score: 2, Informative
    The real question that nobody seems to ask is : HOW THE FUCK DOES THE USPTO EVEN CONSIDER SUCH APPLICATIONS?

    And a related side question is, how the fuck does the USPTO grant so many obvious/devious/retarded/nonsensical patents? I know they don't have Einsteins on the payroll to review them, but come on!...


    Well, according to this document:

    The USPTO is a fully fee-funded operation [emphasis mine] with an annual budget of around $900 million, and more than 6,000 employees all located in Crystal City, VA.

    ...Its two main components are the patent office and the trademark office, with the majority of staff in the patent office. Patent examiners tend to be scientists and engineers. Trademark examiners are predominately attorneys. Both have active unions.

    So it would seem that we have a semi-privatized organization whose primary annual income is realized by awarding patents. Still surprised that so many of these gems just "slip through" and nothing is done about it?
    --
    There comes a time in every friendship when you have to say, "I never liked you, get lost." --Bill McNeil
  9. Re: Yeah, right. PTO screws up again by Eskarel · · Score: 2, Informative
    Unless I am vastly mistaken they are actually rewarded for considering patents not for granting them(when was the last time you saw anyone other than an ambulence chaser with a no fee unless you win arrangement).

    That said, if they let through stupid patents they're likely to continue getting stupid patents which increases their overall volume and therefor their income so the end result is essentially the same.