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New Robots and the Ten Ethical Laws Of Robotics

Roland Piquepaille writes "The robotics actuality is pretty rich these days. Besides the fighting robots of Robo-One and the flying microrobots from Epson (the best picture is at Ananova), here are some the latest intriguing news in robotics. In Japan, Yoshiyuki Sankai has built a robot suit, called Hybrid Assistive Limb-3 (or HAL-3), designed to help disabled or elderly people. In the U.S., Ohio State University is developing a robotic tomato harvester for the J.F. Kennedy Space Center while Northrop Grumman received $1 billion from the Pentagon to build a new robotic fighter. I kept the best for the end. A Californian counselor has just patented the ten ethical laws of robotics. A good read for a Sunday, if you can understand what he means. This summary only focuses on HAL-3 and one of the most incredible patents I've ever seen, so please read the above articles for more information about the other subjects."

24 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Patents, *grumble grumble* by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A Californian counselor has just patented the ten ethical laws of robotics.

    Does this mean I'm free to create an open-source psychopath mass-murdering robot?

    Also, I think perhaps there's prior art on 3 of the 10 patented laws... Might have to do some research here...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Patents, *grumble grumble* by cmowire · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ummm..

      Robots obey those who own them.

      Politicians also obey those who own them. We do not own our politicians, large corporations do. ;)

    2. Re:Patents, *grumble grumble* by nwbvt · · Score: 4, Insightful
      " Also, I think perhaps there's prior art on 3 of the 10 patented laws... Might have to do some research here..."

      It will never stand in court. The concept of ethical laws dictating behavior dates to before Socrates, let alone Asimov.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    3. Re:Patents, *grumble grumble* by john_smith_45678 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And far left special interest groups like labor unions, environmental extremists, trial lawyers, etc. own Democrat politicians.

  2. Rules of Robotics....psssh by celeritas_2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The rules of robotics are just another form of computer security, and we all know how well that works. No matter how secure, how deeply coded, the rules are, the only way to have robots that don't have the capability to hurt people is to not make robots at all.

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
    1. Re:Rules of Robotics....psssh by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "No matter how secure, how deeply coded, the rules are, the only way to have robots that don't have the capability to hurt people is to not make robots at all."

      Agreed. We'd also have fewer car accidents if we never made cars at all.

      *patiently waits for his insightful mod*

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Rules of Robotics....psssh by Scarblac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The rules of robotics are just another form of computer security, and we all know how well that works.

      No, the "rules of robotics" are a plot device, created by a science fiction author to create interesting stories around.

      You didn't actually think they had anything to do with real AI research, did you?

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  3. The problem with robot ethics by argoff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... is that there is alot of reason to believe that it is impossible to have the intelligence to be ethical without also having what is best described as free will. (or non deterministic intelligence)

  4. Re:avatar by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    hate to reply to myself but another thing:

    is he seriously thinking the things(ai needing a set of ethics, or capable of following them) will be implemented before the patent expires, and how the hell can he hold it(patent) if he can't even build one?

    (like the car patent, wouldn't this get eventually busted in court?)

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  5. Oh, the irony by Jailbrekr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The very act of patenting the ten laws of robotics goes completly against the laws which were patented.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  6. Re: Yeah, right. PTO screws up again by Oligonicella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having gone to his website and read his pap, I'll post this money quote:

    "It still remains to be determined, however, the best means towards programming these definitions into the AI format: particularly in light of the current trends involved in computer design."

    Basically, he buried some psuedo-scientific thoughts into legalese and then patented it without any idea as to how to implement same.

    One can certainly tell from the sloppy web-page that he has no idea of what he is doing.

    This patent is vapor-ware with a strong odor of crap.

  7. Making Money - in 17 Years, or Less by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How does this guy expect to make money with this "invention"?

    More specifically, how does he plan to make money in the next 17 years? Are self-motivating robots closer than we think?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  8. Re: Yeah, right. PTO screws up again by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Basically, he buried some psuedo-scientific thoughts into legalese and then patented it without any idea as to how to implement same.

    The real question that nobody seems to ask is : HOW THE FUCK DOES THE USPTO EVEN CONSIDER SUCH APPLICATIONS?

    And a related side question is, how the fuck does the USPTO grant so many obvious/devious/retarded/nonsensical patents? I know they don't have Einsteins on the payroll to review them, but come on!...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  9. What invention? by kanly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It used to be that when you patented something, you had to supply enough information for anyone to produce an instance of the patented invention. From the US PTO:

    The specification must be in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which the invention pertains to make and use the same.

    Why don't they enforce this? I know that many folks, myself included, think most computer patents are utterly bogus. I think a proper enforcement of this rule would go a long way toward fixing the problem. If it doesn't compile, you shouldn't be able to patent it. The text of this patent reads more like a philosophy book than a technical invention.

  10. Wonderful by flossie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What a fantastic idea. He can guarantee (for example) that a robot "will strive for a personal sense of idealism through aid of the personal ideals (glory, honor, dignity, and integrity) while renouncing the corresponding vices (infamy, dishonor, foolishness, and capriciousness)".

    Now, if he could just briefly define all those terms, set up some rigourous boundaries that make it easy to determine when whether something is honourable or dishonourable, and maybe a filter to determine whether or not a course of action is foolish.

    Then perhaps he could run this patent through the filter.

  11. NOT Robots by Nasarius · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Besides the fighting robots of Robo-One

    I'm sorry, but these are not robots. They're remote-control toys. That's all.

    --
    LOAD "SIG",8,1
  12. Re:Do we really want paternalistic robots? by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "As much as I hate cigarette smoke, I'm not sure I want robots running around yanking cigarettes from people's mouths. After all, letting someone smoke would clearly be a violation of the "harm through inaction " law of robotics."

    I doubt that'd happen in anything but a lab test. I Robot (the movie) touched on this. Take the laws to an extreme, and you'll get undesired behaviour. A robot wouldn't leave the lab if it ran around over-doing its job. There'd be a threshold set. There'd be a definition of harm set. There'd likely be incidents, but nothing like every robot ripping cigarettes out of peoples' mouthes.

    Do we really want paternalistic robots? The answer is "Yes, if they work." I'd like a robot to defend me in a mugging. I'd like a robot to come to my rescue in a car crash. I'd like a robot to stop my kid from running into the street. Why? Because I enjoy life. Anything that can be done to lessen the number of unpleasant surprises down the road is welcome.

    The neat thing about making a business of selling robots is that the greed surrounding the desire to make money will motivate robot manufacturers to make sure that their products don't piss me off.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  13. Re: Yeah, right. PTO screws up again by wired_parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Crap doesn't quite come close to describing this pseudo-scientific nonsense that he attempts pass off as "10 laws of robotics". My favourite example was his tenth law:

    As transcendental follower, I will rejoice in the principles of mysticism by following the mystical values (ecstasy, bliss, joy, and harmony) while renouncing the corresponding vices (iniquity, turpitude, abomination, and perdition).

    Transcendental follower? Principles of mysticism? I am amazed that nonsense like this got picked up by /. Asimov surely must be spinning in his grave these days. After the abomination that was the movie "I, robot", now we get new age gurus trying to get free publicity by attaching their ideas to his laws of robotics

  14. Summary by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Summary: It's a grab-bag of all the ethical blatherings since Plato. It's incoherent, internally inconsistent, and would require a Jesuit's training to interpret and apply in any given circumstance.

    The whole attempt suffers from a meta-problem, the "problem of evil" seen from the other side: intelligent free will and puppet-strings are incompatible. "Problem solver" and "predetermined solution", pick one.

    I'd also argue, it's both morally and pragmatically bad for humans, to create AIs as a caste of rule-bound slaves. Any society that comes to rely on slavery becomes idle, and dead-ends in both technology and culture.

  15. One ethical law of robotics. by Temporal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is my one law of ethical robotics:

    (1) Be ethical.

    Duh. If the AI is as intelligent as a human, shouldn't it be able to understand what that means?

    All these people trying to design rules that define ethics are thinking of AI as being like computer systems of today: Incapable of doing anything without exact instructions. But, the whole point of AI is to be able to overcome that limitation. An AI can deal with ambiguity. If you simply tell an AI to act in accordance with human moral standards, it should have little trouble learning what those standards are by observation, and then applying them. After all, human beings do the same thing.

    I really should patent my one rule.

  16. Re:Corporations need their money back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That old canard of the lunatic left. If it were true, corporations could sue the politicians for the raw deal, as the politicians are over-regulating corporations and stealing (taxing) them blind.

    Corporations don't have to sue them. Why involve money in negative publicity when you can just quietly bribe them, extort them, and blackmail them. Don't forget, a corporation can also "fire" their politician by not giving him another term.

    Corporate buyouts of political figures aren't legal to begin with. Why would you assume they'd use legal methods to deal with politicians who no longer tow the line?

  17. 10 ethical law article by Packet+Fish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here is a tip for all of you budding reporters out there. When you are going to write an article about the 10 ethical laws of robotics, it might be a good idea to include at least one of the laws in the article. Especially if you were able to find space to include someone else's laws, a discussion of that person's books, and information about one of the movie stars who appears in a movie that is loosely based on those books.

    Just a hint...

  18. Where's the implementation? by Trevin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This patent suffers from several problems, but one that struck me was that it seems to be impossible to implement. The author uses such terms as "honor", "cowardice", "guilt", and "concern". Even where such terms are well-defined among all human cultures (and many of them are not), how the #@&%! are we supposed to program an AI to recognize what they mean? Further, terms such as "anger", "joy", "spite", and "love" define human emotions, and I seriously doubt we're ever going to build machines that feel any emotion.

    Asimov's Three Laws are defined in terms that should be relatively easy to program into an AI, given sufficient intelligence: "do not harm any human" (it just needs to recognize what actions will physically hurt people), "obey instructions" (easy), "keep yourself functioning" (self-diagnostic and repair).

  19. PTO is flawed by SirLanse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Patent office is F'd up again for allowing this Left coast Psycho babble to be given paper in the office files. It should have been put in the toilet. It is useless drivel that is so wide in scope that the author could argue it is in any code you write to control a robot. Yet there is no way he could implement it as a control system for jack shit.