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Information Preservation and Data Havens?

tiltowait asks: "An interesting story on LISNews.com this morning about savvy U.S. students photocopying textbooks in Mexico then returning them for refunds got me thinking about data havens. There's already few places on the web where you can exploit countries having different copyright durations and eligibility. On the flip side, there's restrictions such as broadcast blackouts and country-wide firewalls. But just as the rich can use of international tax loopholes and in light of the recent file-sharing victory, are there any projects out there, beyond the P2P networks, to distribute possibly-protected information by any means necessary? For example, your company may already outsource labor, but what about an off-site backup in case of an FBI raid?"

37 of 413 comments (clear)

  1. Off-site backup by Throtex · · Score: 4, Funny

    You mean like Cheney being kept in an undisclosed location?

  2. It's crap by thewldisntenuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is wrong to copy textbooks....I'm not going to condone it...

    But here's where I call bullshit...Why does there need to be a new edition every two-plus years on subjects that do not change at all? What new discoveries come in math? Do derivatives change at all? How bout sine and cosine? Hmm?

    Anybody have an answer?

    1. Re:It's crap by flewp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't really see copying textbooks as wrong. I think it's wrong to copy them in order to sell the textbook or return it. Basically the whole fair use thing is what I'm saying.

      As for the whole issue of new textbooks coming out constantly, with nothing new, that is indeed BS. Since the laws of math are going to be the same (except maybe at the very highest levels of math where things are still being discovered), it's pointless and stupid to keep printing out new books and charging extremely high prices for them. The only way I could see a new edition being better was if it actually somehow taught the principles better. This applies to all subjects I believe, with the possible exceptions of the arts and maybe even history, since it's a lot of it is subject to opinion.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    2. Re:It's crap by eln · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's ludicrous. This semester, I spent $350 on books for three classes. All of these classes got new editions of the text this year. In addition, after last semester I had only one textbook that the bookstore would take back, because all the others were being replaced!

      Also, these days a ton of textbooks come with these stupid "learning aid" CDs and access to super-secret "study aid" websites to justify jacking up the price by another 50 bucks.

      Most of the time, comparing two editions of the same textbook side by side reveals very little differences. Often they'll change the order of the exercises in the book, without actually changing any of them, just so you'll have to have the new edition or you'll end up doing the wrong problems for homework.

    3. Re:It's crap by bhima · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Often it's the professors writing the new edition!

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    4. Re:It's crap by Aerion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Insightfull????? More like TROLL! I think you will find there are many journals dedicated to publishing new "discoveries" in mathematics. You argument smacks of ignorance.

      Plenty of things are being discovered in mathematics, but they are all at a high enough level that nobody writes widely-distributed textbooks about them. There haven't been a whole lot of advancements that have radically changed the way Calculus I is taught.

    5. Re:It's crap by SegFault(CoreDumped) · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're completely wrong. Universities are forced by the publishers to force new editions on students every (approx.) 2 years. The biggest differences between the editions are that the problems are rearranged. Try getting through a class with a second hand modern edition when all of the problems are different, and the homework is graded. Try getting through calc 4 when the brand new book you bought 2 years ago containing the exact same content isn't the required reading, but instead you have to buy another brand new book to do the homework. I don't blame anybody who photocopies textbooks. The publishers are ripping off people who are already struggling through their educations. I openly admit to taking advantage of my campus bookstore's 7-day return policy for "borrowing" a book for a test or assignment, or to go to the library for some copies. So you may think it's a troll, but I'd like to see you spot the differences between the 7th edition from 2 years ago and the 8th edition the school is currently using, except those problems you must do to pass. Troll to you, a big rip off to me.

    6. Re:It's crap by Wanker · · Score: 3, Informative

      Opentextbook.org has very little content-- the link I meant to include is http://en.wikibooks.org

    7. Re:It's crap by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is wrong to copy textbooks....I'm not going to condone it...

      The RIAA and MPAA have time and time again told us that it isn't about right and wrong, it's about the law. In a place where it's not illegal to photocopy a text book, there is no legal dilemma. Why bring ethics into it?

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    8. Re:It's crap by Froze · · Score: 4, Informative

      While opentextbook is an interesting start up, you may want to consider WikiBooks. It is already in a huge number of languages and covers many more topics. Not to mention the other Wiki's available.

      PS. If you run your own linux box, set up a mediawiki on it. I use mine for doing research, homework and keeping course notes. Very nice!

      --
      -- The morphemes of your disquisition are ascertainable, but they have eschewed an ambit of transpicuous exposition.
    9. Re:It's crap by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But here's where I call bullshit...Why does there need to be a new edition every two-plus years on subjects that do not change at all? What new discoveries come in math? Do derivatives change at all? How bout sine and cosine? Hmm?
      Several reasons:
      1. The publishers use it to kill off the used book market.
      2. Accrediting organizations won't let schools use old textbooks, even for something like freshman calculus that isn't changing rapidly.
      3. Some profs like it, because, e.g., frat houses will build up files of homework solutions.
      Of these, #1 is the most important, as demonstrated by the fact that publishers do it more often than is required by accreditation. #3 is the least important, as demonstrated by the fact that most profs I know (I teach at a community college) sympathize with students who are getting ripped off by not being able to buy used books, and very few care about the solution files.

      But putting that issue aside, this is one of the lamest Ask Slashdot questions forever. What the poster is saying is, "I don't want to buy the book, and I also want someone else to pay to store my data for me, and I also want someone else to take the risks associated with my illegal actions, and I'm also too lazy to research the question myself."

  3. i'm anal-retentive about data backup by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and after i got a usb watch for xmas last year, i have gotten into the habit of archiving all of my company email every 3 monhhs, and walking out with the archive on my wrist

    i always wondered about the constitutionality of that... it's not really MY email, even though, for all practical purposes, the content of it is more important to me than my company (records of who said what to whom, my ideas, my code, etc.)

    we live in a day and age where corporate rights encroach on individual rights more and more

    i think we should all do our best to fight that, in big ways and small

    walking out with "corporate intellectual property" on my wrist is my way of doing that

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  4. Off-Shore Network Storage? by Hiigara · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I seem to remember reading that some organization was setting up servers on abandoned oil rigs in international waters for just such a purpose. I don't know what happened to them. Something about a giant squid maybe?

    1. Re:Off-Shore Network Storage? by Mateito · · Score: 4, Funny
      Something about a giant squid maybe?

      What? Their proxy failed?

    2. Re:Off-Shore Network Storage? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 4, Insightful
      sadly, 9/11 changed everything.

      Grr, that thought always gets my goat. The only thing that changed was that the US got it's first taste of what it was like to be attacked at home by a foreign aggressor. It sucks. It makes you angry. It makes you hate the people who did it. The rest of us have been dealing with it for centuries. Get over it. Your solution is part of the problem.

      The Iraqi's feel no different by the way. If your leaders are acting suprised by the current outcome, they are either grossly incompitent, ignorant of history, or really don't give a toss about the future of Iraq. An occupying force is only ever welcome in any country when it is dispelling another occupying force.

    3. Re:Off-Shore Network Storage? by jafac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If your leaders are acting suprised by the current outcome, they are either grossly incompitent, ignorant of history, or really don't give a toss about the future of Iraq.

      Probably all three.
      You mistake what I mean when I say "9/11 changed everything".

      What changed is; now American leaders have an excuse, plausible to American voters, to impose fascism. That's what changed on 9/11.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  5. Sealand by darth_MALL · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This place was referred to in the Wiki article via the link to HavenCo. HavenCo sounds like it's free of any type of outside infringement. Cool.

    1. Re:Sealand by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Informative

      No.

      Reading HavenCo's User Policy is like a joke.

      Theres no protection at all, everything you do is public, and the best part:

      If a customer is found to have violated the AUP, HavenCo reserves the right to take appropriate action, possibly including permanent filters on a customer's network connection (inbound/outbound mail and web), disconnection, and recovery of costs related to the AUP investigation from the customer prior to return of customer equipment or remaining credit balance. HavenCo also may turn over the results of an AUP violation investigation to law enforcement, other network administrators, or others.

      Would you give your sensitive data to them?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Sealand by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you violate the AUP. And the only thing the AUP says you cannot do is violate Sealand law. The only thing Sealand law says you cannot do is have child pornography.Mbr>
      All that says is that if you host child pornography, they will report you to the proper people and give them your AUP-violating material. That's it.

      As long as your sensitive data isn't child porn, you'll be fine.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
  6. One word. by Zangief · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cryptonomicon. (a book by Neal Stephenson)

  7. Reminds me... by bburton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reminds me of South Korea.

    The copyright laws there are pretty much non-existant.

    For example you can purchase a jacket or article of clothing, and they will embroider it with just about anything you want, including emblems/logos that in America are Trademarked (Starter, Nike, etc).

    You can also buy fake oakley sunglasses (AKA Foaklies/Oakies) in many parts of the world for $5 a pop.

    The rest of the world doesn't always play by America's rules. But we're working on that. ;-)

    --
    Slashdot = ((Technology + Politics) / Trolls) % Grammar Nazis
    1. Re:Reminds me... by Electrum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What is that supposed to teach the children? Take as much money from the masses as long as they let you?

      That's the American way.

  8. Copying books in Mexico? by SoTuA · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Somehow I don't think there's a single country in the western hemisphere where the book copying described in the blurb is legal.

    Plus, going to Mexico isn't all that cost-effective. I'm betting you can find someone who will run anything through his copier as long as you pay him as easily in the USA as in anywhere in the world.

  9. Raid? by marshac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If your business model suffers from the possibility of a FBI raid, perhaps it's time to re-evaluate your business? Just a thought...

    Off-site backups are good for other things, such as preparing for natural disasters, fires, etc...

    1. Re:Raid? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There are lots of legitimate businesses and parties who need strong crypto, offsite data for protection against raids etc - journalists in many countries, unpopular but legal organisations who will be raided just to put them out of business by the powers that be (or by the powers that be on behalf of their paying customers like the IPR businesses)

      One of the cutest I've seen was RAID5 over network block device (encrypted) with the disks all in different legal jurisdictions.

  10. Offshoring data? It's been done. by ElForesto · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anyone remember Sealand? They bought an oil rig or somesuch in international waters and started advertising as a place to store data outside the reach of governments.

    --
    There is a difference between "insightful" and "inciteful" other than spelling.
  11. Depends on the nature of the e-mails by Savet+Hegar · · Score: 3, Informative

    I work in the mortgage industry, and in this industry, no-compete clauses are very common

    Among the restrictions of the clause, there is one that specifically mentions theft of company information and not directly soliciting any of the company's clients for a period of time.

    If you are in a sales position, taking the archives could represent theft of company data, which would violate privacy laws.

    If you are in a customer service position, taking the archives could also represent theft of confidential information and trade secrets.

    It's good that you back up your data, but if your company ever found out that you are removing it from the company, you could be subject to criminal prosecution.

    An example of this would be the AOL employees that sold aol e-mail accounts to spammers. Granted, they acted on the information, but in today's litigation-happy society, they may not wait for you to act.

    Not to mention, by taking the privelaged information, you are opening yourself up to a legal nightmare if the next company you work for does business with the same people/organizations as your previous company. If you don't have a list of previous clients/customers, it is much easier to deny intentionally soliciting/marketing the clients of your previous employer.

    --
    Mod points are pointless when you browse at -1.
  12. Offtopic... by nkh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not american so I don't understand this: what kind of books are you supposed to buy? I'm in college and all the books I would ever need are available at the library (In fact, all my courses are done without books). I only bought two crypto books (Schneier and Zémor) because I told my teacher I wanted to have fun at home.

  13. Re:Appropriate? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, being able to recover your data after the FBI walks off with all of your hard drives is a perfectly legitimate reason. It could even be critical.

    Bear in mind that the FBI often confiscates things from people who are not party to the crimes being investigated. It's called "evidence." Sometimes evidence is in the hands of third parties.

    The FBI also often confiscates things without ever actually filing a charge. You may or may not ever get your drives back, but if you do it's likely to take a few years.

    If you are charged with a crime it doesn't take a great leap of imagination to realize that having copies could be a critical element in preparing your defense.

    Back up early. Back up often. Back up not only off site, but off the radar.

    KFG

  14. Copying textbooks.... by pjdepasq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a young(er) Master's student in Computer Science back in 1996, I noted that many of my international colleagues (grad students) photocopying their textbooks and sharing the copies from semester to semester and student to student.

    I brought this up at a department meeting I was a student-rep for, and the grad program chair said something like "why should we care?"

    I was shocked at this attitude and lack of concern about the actions of those doing the copying. Yes, it is/was illegal and something should have been done/said about it. However, since I knew that several tenured professors didn't care, me saying anything to anyone wasn't going to change the situation. Perhaps, in hindsight, I should have alerted the book companies.

  15. books by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 4, Insightful
    in american universities professors and booksellers conspire to require new editions of books every year or two, and these books costs usually around $50-60 each, larger books will go for $80-100 or more. the professors often get a kickback from the booksellers for every dollar they bring in, and of course they also get paid if they are the author (they often are)

    many students spend >$350 per semester in order to rent the "proper" edition of a book that has not had any significant changes made to it in years, if ever. after 3 months the students "sell" the books back to the bookstore for around 1/4 what they paid, so the books can be put on the shelf for next semester, assuming there isn't a new edition required for the class.

    people tolerate it because "college is important" and you "learn valuable life skills".

    1. Re:books by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I tolerated it because I planned to keep those books as my reference library. It might not be true for some professions, but I always cringed when I saw science and engineering students selling their books back - when you start working, you *will* want those books to refer to.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  16. Re:omg, students trying to save money? by Mateito · · Score: 3, Informative
    But could someone please explain why they have to travel over the border to use a photocopier?

    Because that price in Mexico includes labor.

    Basically you hand them the text book and come back a few hours later to find it all nicely copied and bound....assuming, of course, that after spending the $100 you saved on drinking Coronas and dodgy prostitutes, you are able to work out where the hell it was you left the book

  17. Project Gutenberg Australia by Jack+Action · · Score: 3, Informative
    At PG Australia you can download texts that you can't get at the main Project Gutenberg because of U.S. copyright laws. Though they do have a nag warning:

    Do not download or read these books online if you are in a country where copyright protections can extend more than 50 years past an author's death.

    Among other things you can download Orwell's complete works and The Great Gatsby.

    The University of Adeliade has a slicker version of the same texts.

  18. your post is NOT"Offtopic", but is very relevant by Cryofan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is anyone paying fucking attention to what is happening here in America? The conspiracy between the schools, the professors, the bookstores and the publishers is just one example of how America is run for and by those at the top. What I want to know is why the country of parent poster here, which apparently is a country run by the people, for the people, is able to do for him what our America, the "Greatest Country in the World" cannot do for us....

    Free market, my ass....

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  19. Netlibrary.com by jlseagull · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NetLibrary has a stupid interface - you log in from a member institution, then you can view books online. Good idea, right? Wrong. All of their content is crippled - you can't print it more than a page at a time, save it to a file, or even look at more than two pages consecutively without going through a screen that says "Please type the letters you see in the box. This is to protect against actions you have performed that appear to violate copyright." This is after simply viewing three pages in a row quickly, because I wanted to find a particular equation!

    So what did I do?

    Right.

    I wrote a script that brought up each of 280+ pages sequentially and printed them to TIFF files, popping up a browser so I could perform their human-detection action when required. The I packed the whole thing into a PDF, and ran an OCR on the whole thing. Presto! The original book, in un-DRM'd form, happily readable and printable.

    --
    'Be always mindful, even when ditch-digging.' --D. T. Suzuki
  20. Yea for the students Copyright is an outdated idea by travler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just my personal opinion so if you don't agree feel free.

    There is a fundimental difference between information and physical property.

    Information can generally be used simultainiously by multiple people without interfering with any of the other users of the information (we can all listen to the same song/hear the same joke/run the same program without 'taking away' from anyone else who 'uses' the information).

    Physical property can generally only be utilized by a single person simultainiously (Only I can use my car/socks/toothbrush during a specific point in time).

    This is a big fundamental difference.

    It would be nice if information could fit into the physical-property category but it simply doesn't.

    The reason it sorta-kinda did for so long was that the copying mechanisms were rather slow/expensive and the end result was always a physical item (paper-book, chemical-film, etc).

    Now we have finally gotten to a point where the information is more-or-less 'free' from the physical information-carrier.

    The major publishing-house people (those that make the physical items that are used to carry information) seem to be hopelessly trying to re-combine the physical with the informational. This isn't going to happen but they are currently causing a lot of harm in attempting to do so. The longer this 'transitional period' takes the longer all the misery is extended.

    The really funny thing in my opinion is that so many people in general also buy into the concept of 'information as physical-type property'.

    I would ask that you honestly think about the harm this idea causes vs the 'good' that results from it. I think that if you really truely honestly evaluate it you will see that these laws are causing much more harm than any good that they could ever do from this point forward.

    I feel that slowly we are outgrowing this outdated idea just like we outgrew other ideas that no-longer worked in our society. The only real question is how long it will take and how much suffering will be caused during this transition.

    In my opinion the actions of the students in this article are much more helpful than harmful. They help bring to light the fact that this system is hopelessly broken.

    I flat out reject the argument that just because a law exists that it is somehow a 'moral imperitive' that it is followed. Laws have no inherent moral function. Morals in themselves are not objective but always subjective. Think about the laws on slavery that used to exist if you need a point of reference.

    I would also like to state that I make my living as a software developer and physical-media artist. I think/read a lot about history and economic issues and consider myself very much a pro-capitalist strong-physical-property-rights sort of person. I am NOT any sort of socialist hippie tree-hugger type that doesn't understand how the world works and wants everything for free.