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TiVo-like Application for XM Radio Under Fire

Strudelkugel writes "USA Today reports: 'Catching Blondie's reunion tour broadcast at 4 in the morning wasn't an option for XM satellite radio subscriber and single father Scott MacLean. "I was missing concerts that were being broadcasted when I was asleep or out," he said. So the 35-year-old computer programmer from Ottawa, Ontario, wrote a piece of software that let him record the show directly onto his PC hard drive while he snoozed.' As expected, the lawyers are coming out. Seems like a good idea, though. This capability might actually entice me to get an XM radio."

28 of 415 comments (clear)

  1. Bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're just upset because they're planning on introducing a similar feature in a couple months. I don't see how this is much different than something like Total Recorder. Just recording for yourself (time shifting) is perfectly legal fair use.

    1. Re:Bleh by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They're upset because it automatically cuts up the recording by song, tags it with all the correct artist info from XM's broadcast, and encodes it into an MP3 ready for sharing. If it didn't produce nicely packaged song MP3s, they probably wouldn't care nearly as much (though they might still be assholes and shut this guy down for competing with their upcoming vaporware).

      You may be right that they lawyers can't stop this, but they sure can sue over it. You signed some sort of subscriber agreement for your service and it probably gives them power to prohibit you from doing anything they don't want you doing. Rest assured, if the agreement didn't prohibit unauthorized recording before, it will now. Whether it gives them jurisdiction over this guy's business is questionable, but if he used any SDK of theirs in producing his software then he's probably bound by some agreement. The lawyers can use that to beat him into submission with some lawsuits (valid or not, probably doesn't matter).

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  2. A few bits.... by thewldisntenuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA-

    Music labels fear that the convenience of MacLean's software will lead millions more to copy and distribute songs over file-sharing networks such as KaZaA, a music industry source said.

    "Millions more"? Aren't there a hell of a lot of people sharing music as it is? Something like 60 million people?

    Even if all 2.1 million subscribers jump on the bandwagon, 2 million subcribers (Q2 - 2004, XM website) seems like a drop in the bucket.....TFA states that only something like 2400 subscribers have gotten a copy. 400 have paid.....The RIAA's got plenty more people to sue, and an archaic business model to sustain......

    A thought though - if they aren't sharing, but only recording copies to listen to, doesn't that fall under fair use somewhere? Time shifting != illegal, right?

    "
    the Recording Industry Association of America said his organization had not reviewed the software, but said that in principle it was disturbed by the idea."

    Tell us something we don't already know......

    -thewldisntenuff

    1. Re:A few bits.... by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the Recording Industry Association of America said his organization had not reviewed the software

      Interestingly, the programmer is from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Out of the RIAA's jurisdiction.


      When I looked at this point I felt there was something slightly disturbing about it but wasn't sure what it was, after a moment it clicked. The RIAA isn't a law enforcement agency, they don't have a jurisdiction!!!

      How have we allowed a private organization to gain powers so great that we would confuse them with the police?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:A few bits.... by tehdaemon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually I would guess that this would result in fewer p2p traders, (but more variety on p2p!). Think about it for a moment. A chance to build up your music library without the risk of an RIAA lawsuit. (unless XM radio has the ability to detect and report this kind of recording - doesn't look like it.)

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
  3. No DMCA violation required... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There really isn't much hacking involved in making this application.

    The XM-PCR device is an XM tuner that is controled by USB, but returns its audio to the PC by the line in port on a soundcard. The audio is digital comming off the XM signal, but it's analog by the time it leaves the black box. So, all the computer needs to do is activate a recorder on the line in port and away it goes...

    There's drivers on the XM site for Windows, Mac and Linux. They're actively encuraging development, so it's not surprising somebody would come up with this idea.

    1. Re:No DMCA violation required... by lucas+teh+geek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People frown on cassettes and analog records, but will happily listen to crappy MP3s

      with an mp3 you get quality degradation once; with a cassette it gets worse as time passes.

      --
      TIAEAE!
  4. laws by rwven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What laws exactly is this breaking?

    1. Re:laws by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just wait long enough... I'm sure they'll be able to buy some laws with which to prosecute.

    2. Re:laws by gid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You see, it's just like a tape recorder, but because it's on a computer, it's illegal, get it?

    3. Re:laws by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Cue: Cat "this isn't how we told you to use it" Law

    4. Re:laws by Wavicle · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Exactly none. But that doesn't really matter much. Here are a few choice quotes from the article:
      "The RIAA and XM are both busy figuring out if any copyright laws and user agreements have been broken.
      "That program is something we don't condone ... It's our expectation they will be shut down," he added. "We're also researching any potential legal violations."
      So they're predicting a shutdown even though they've no idea if it is breaking any laws. You can translate this as "Our revenues are $20million a month, we can afford lawyers who will bury this person under frivolous litigation until he's bankrupt. And hey, if we can find a law that will support us, then we could win in court assuming it manages to go all the way to a judgement"

      It's pretty much all posturing. The company is working on the same exact thing which they are going to sell for an additional monthly fee. Of course there will shortly be an open source competitor up on sourceforge (assuming there isn't already).
      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  5. WTF? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article, for those who didn't RTFA
    "We remain concerned about any devices or software that permit listeners to transform a broadcast into a music library," RIAA spokesman Jonathan Lamy said.

    Analog tape recorders have allowed people to add broadcasts to their music libraries since before I was born.

    All this software does is make it a little more convienent than plugging an analog tape recorder into your XM receiver. It's stupid that they'd even consult their lawyers about this.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  6. They didn't see this one coming? by mrinella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They release a radio with USB connectivity and are surprised when someone figures out a neat and easy way to "Tivo" their content? Funniest reference in the article was to the fact that the RIAA and XM are busy figuring out if any copyright laws or user agreements were broken. Management really should have gotten a handle on this before the product was released.

  7. Re:RIAA unleaches army of lawyers by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The MPAA already lost that battle for them. There is no way that a device which has as its primary purpose time shifting can be contributory negligence unless the entire premise of Sony vs Universal is overturned by another supreme court ruling (which would be a travesty).

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  8. Re:Digital FM by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't be surprised if the music licensing powers will start to contractually require XM to somehow "muck" the start/end of all songs by having some sort of DJ chatter or station identifier sounder play to make sure that at least the seconds at the edge of the song are disturbed from being a "perfect" copy of the song.

  9. Re: Link to software page by qubezz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://nerosoft.com/TimeTrax/index.asp

    Since XM made the SDK for the USB XM radio in question, this is ridiculous. I don't see how this software could do anything but get them more subscribers & sell more radios. Go ahead and shoot yourself in the foot XM.

  10. Just what law do they imagine is being broken? by raytracer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given the courts decisions which have established
    time shifting as a legitimate use of consumer recording technology, it's damned hard to imagine what law they think consumers might be breaking. It is not illegal for me to tape every broadcast of a television show and to build my own personal library. It would seem very difficult to argue that doing the same thing using XM radio would be any different.

  11. this is getting out of control.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the riaa and mpaa are really stretching the term 'copyright infringement' if they weren't already from the get-go.

    how can recording a service you legally subscribe to for your own personal use be even thought of as being illegal?

    unless he's using the recordings to sell as a product, or to re-broadcast himself, there is nothing remotely illegal about anything of this nature. and if there is, the laws need to be changed.

  12. What the fuck is going on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Man I cannot BELIEVE that people are saying stuff like this with a straight face:

    ((("That's a product that's not authorized by XM," Chance Patterson, vice president of corporate affairs, told Reuters last week.)))

    Excuse me, but why does the world need YOUR permission to record broadcasts? Can I set my coffee cup next to the radio and illegally alter it's temperature?

    I know the law is fucked up right now but this kind of stuff still continues to amaze me.

    Yes, it's not authorized by XM, so what?

    ((("That program is something we don't condone ... It's our expectation they will be shut down," he added. "We're also researching any potential legal violations.")))

    I was actually thinking of buying an XM radio and recording shows was a *specific feature I wanted*. I was planning on writing my own program to do what this guy is selling. How hard can it be? When I was a kid I used to record the radio all the time, that's probably why I'm a big music buyer now.

    I'm not going to bother. XM is spawned from the same primordial ooze that the RIAA crawled from. These guys are all the same. You can't even jerk off within 10 feet of their "licensed product" without paying a fee.

    (((Michael McGuire, an analyst at technology research firm Gartner. "It's very hard for policy and copyright law to keep up with the pace of technological change.")))

    What does copyright law need to do, make sure it gets in the way of any product that comes out? It's funny how we have this constitution that's supposed to be a firewall from government, but it has a big open port: the copyright clause. Pretty soon, are whole legal system will revolve around some form of copyright, since everything is based on information. Just amazing and frightening.

    ((("We remain concerned about any devices or software that permit listeners to transform a broadcast into a music library,")))

    Un-fucking-believable. One thing is for certain, you're not transforming any of my money into vacations in Europe anytime soon, Mr. RIAA exec.

    (((In a letter seen by Reuters, XM's lawyers told MacLean to .. provide the company with a list of purchasers.)))

    And what will they do with that list I wonder? Report it to Tom Ridge? What on earth?????

    20 years ago this kind of stuff would be great satire. I can't imagine what 20 years from now will be like. And honestly, I I don't want to.

  13. They just won't give up... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Listen, you can go get yourself the source code for JavaXM or OpenXM and with a couple of other library files, you could probably hack this same functionality (take the song data off the digital stream, and record the audio to a file, which you name and categorize appropriately) in a couple of hours. And if you really want to do it with a nice GUI and stuff, you could do it with a few days work. As long as you make the thing and have it interface with a computer, AND you even encourage developers to write third party apps, there's not much you can do to prevent people from doing stuff like this.


    I'm all for supporting the artists, but I am already paying 10 bucks a month for XM radio (actually it'll be about 21 a month, with my second radio, and the Opie and Anthony premium subscriptions). If I want to record a few songs for my own personal use, as long as I don't put them up on Kazaa, who the hell's business is that - this is supposed to be my damned right, and the artists ARE getting paid. XM needs to pull the stick out of its ass re: their EULA, and the RIAA needs to die.


    You can't sell people on a product (the XM PCR) and the freedoms and flexibility it gives you (seriously, read their marketing copy selling these things), then get pissed when people start paying you money in order to take advantage of its freedoms and flexibility using third party software.

  14. Re:Dear XM by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before you jump for Sirius, just notice that XM put out a piece of hardware that is surprisingly easy to control by homebrew code, and also outputs audio in the form of an easily recordable analog line out wire. I don't know of any Sirius unit that is similar to the XM PCR unit.

    They haven't sued the guy, they've just had their lawyer send a nasty-worded letter that the software writer correctly knew he could ignore. So far they've just gone through the motions of being upset without actually doing anything to harm the guy.

  15. "Provide a List of Purchasers?" by Didion+Sprague · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's scary isn't the application itself -- it's the idea that a company can demand the list of purchasers.

    WTF? They're going to go after people recording songs off the radio now?

  16. Re:haha by revery · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Catching Blondie's reunion tour broadcast at 4 in the morning wasn't an option for XM satellite radio subscriber

    So he stayed up till 4AM programming.


    Yes, but only once, and in doing so, he taught the world how to fish.

    --

    Was it the sheep climbing onto the altar, or the cattle lowing to be slain,
    or the Son of God hanging dead and bloodied on a cross that told me this was a world condemned, but loved and bought with blood.

  17. Re:Dear XM by localman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They haven't sued the guy, they've just had their lawyer send a nasty-worded letter

    And I didn't punch him in the face, I just said I would and then took a fake swing. Guess what: that's illegal, as it should be. How is this any different?

    Cheers.

  18. Risking redundancy... It's a paradigm change... by the_rajah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I've said so many times before, when are the media companies going to realize that the shift has happened. I'm sure the buggy whip manufacturera bemoaned the advent of the high-tech automobile and might have even wanted to outlaw them or require that all automobiles, by law, have to sport a fully functional buggy whip, but it didn't happen that way.

    Big media, instead of plugging the dike with thumb-like legal shenannigans, should be expending their efforts in finding a new business model that will actually work instead of pissing off their paying customers. The march of technology is relentless and people are resourceful. It's nothing but a losing game for RIAA and MPAA to try and stop it. Wake up, folks.

    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  19. Re:Since when is XM legally available in Canada? by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Canadian Content requirements are not that unreasonable, given the abysmal quality and immense quantity of the content that comes from the south.

  20. Re: Link to software page by Ath · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And for all those bringing up fair use rights and the like, those are rights you have in the absense of more restrictive agreements. If the next audio CD you buy comes in a shrink-wrap license that limits your use, then there's potentially no fair use for that either.

    I call bullshit on that statement. First of all, the ruling authority is the Sony vs. Universal (Betamax) case which grants individuals the fair use right to record television shows for personal viewing and sharing, also called timeshifting.

    It would seem that the same rule would apply to radio broadcasts. Therefore, your argument is that a stated more restrictive license would overrule this fair use right. That is completely untested in court and there are no legal authorities which support that specific position.

    The counter-argument is that there are certain rights that simply cannot be contracted away, even if they are explicitly restricted in a license. For example, take the reverse engineering restriction found in almost all licenses. It's basically unenforceable. In every case where there was pure reverse engineering, the licensor who sues has lost on the fair use grounds.

    None of us knows what courts will decide. The DMCA throws another challenge into the point because I am sure XM Radio encrypts their data so the technical method for doing the timeshifting could be important to some judges. But in the end, until a court says so, the issue is not clear.